The Preservation of Numismatic History

Provenances and Expanded Condition Census

of the

FIFTY-EIGHT COLLECTIBLE and

ELEVEN NON-COLLECTIBLE VARIETIES

1794 Large Cents

LAST UPDATED: October 14, 2024

Grading and provenance information has been cobbled together using the works of Del Bland and William C. Noyes, email solicitations, auction catalog research and cross-referencing. Some grading may not reflect Early American Coppers’ standards. Please notify us of any information/corrections you may have and/or wish to add. Email: larry1794@gmail.com

Noyes photo numbers [when known] are indicated in brackets

A bracketed (via …) denotes that coin was bid on, by an agent, for its ultimate recipient. (Bold print indicates coin was plated, and may be seen, in the associated catalog)
(Coins highlighted in blue are permanently impounded and not available to collectors) (Coins highlighted in gray have a pedigree lapse of 30 years or more or are otherwise suspect, and may, in fact, appear elsewhere in the listings but with unknown linkage. Pedigree strings have been lost and, because they were never plated anywhere, may prove impossible to restore except through perseverance and sheer luck. There is no 100% guarantee of the accuracy of listings!!!

TO SEARCH A SPECIFIC NAME or WORD ENTER: CTRL + F (cmd + F on Mac)

COLLECTIBLE VARIETIES

Sheldon 17a • R5 “Tilted 4” (Maris) Hays 4

AU-50 With a line-like planchet defect across reverse. From England • Dr. Geo. W. Massamore #45, 6/1896:475 $23.75 • Charles H. Deetz, 9/1926 $650 • George H. Clapp, 12/19/1946 (date of official transfer to ANS) • ANS. State II. Obverse illustrated in Early American Cents and in Penny Whimsy. Obverse illustrated in Morley. Obverse and reverse illustrated in Noyes and in Breen. [#ANS347]

EF-40 With a line-like lamination through 4 in the date. Discovered in 1978 in London by Patrick Deane (Patrick Deane Coins, Ltd.) • New England Rare Coin Galleries, privately 8/22/1978 • Denis W. Loring, 5/7/1983 • Jack H. Robinson, 12/1983 • Del Bland, 3/20/1987 • Jack H. Robinson • McLaughlin & Robinson #4355, 12/1987:137 $28,000 • Arthur L. Walters, Jr. • Dr. Allen Bennett, 5/28/1994 • Dr. Robert A. Schuman • Heritage Auctions#1376, 8/14/2024:4082 $90,000 State III. [#22801]

VF-30 From England in 1950 to Henry Grunthal, 1951 • Dr. William H. Sheldon, 1970 • Dorothy I. Paschal, 3/1977 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr., 2/23/1992 • Eric Streiner, 3/1992 • Denis W. Loring, 8/14/1993 • Dr. Robert A. Schuman, 5/28/1994 • Dr. Allen Bennett, 1/2001 • Walter J. Husak • Heritage Auction Galleries #460, 2/15/2008:2017 $97,750 • Daniel W. Trollan, 2/20/2017 • Larry A, Bland • Early Cents Auctions, 9/3/2022:500 $108,000 • Walter J. Husak • Heritage Auctions/ Early Cents Auctions #1370, 1/4/2024:2009 $81,000 • Daniel W. Trollan . State II. Obverse illustrated in Morley. [#20003]

VF-30 With a planchet defect through the end of the cap. Sharpness of EF-40 but some corrosion and nicks. Ron Karp (New York Gold Mart), 6/1995 • Thomas D. Reynolds • Ira & Larry Goldberg Coins & Collectibles #90, 1/31/2016:10 $43,475 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 2016 • Terry S. Denman. [#34465]

VF-30 Sharpness of EF-45 but nicks, small edge dents, and a reverse vertical scratch. Purchased, 5/1925 • George H. Clapp • unknown • Jess Peters, privately 2/27/1973 • Del Bland, 2/28/1973 • Dr. Dane B. Nielsen, 8/1980 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr. • Early American Coppers 4/1989:19 $12,000 • Daniel W. Holmes, Jr. • McCawley-Grellman/Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #54, 9/6/2009:28 $40,250 • Walter J. Husak. State II. [#20191]

F-15 Sharpness of VF-25 with some micro-porosity and two light edge bumps. Bruno Crossfield • Harald Helgesen, 12/1956 • Willard C. Blaisdell, 2/15/1975 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr., (via Denis W. Loring), 7/1978 • Robinson S. Brown, Jr. • Superior Galleries 9/1986:23 $4,620 • Darwin B. Palmer, Jr., 11/22/1987 • George E. Ewing, Jr. (via Darwin B. Palmer, Jr.), 11/18/1993 • Wes A. Rasmussen • Heritage Numismatic Auctions #360, 1/13/2005:3020 $7,475 • Jon Alan Boka • Heritage Auctions #1239, 9/8/2016:5300 $15,275 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 4/22/2017 • Jon Michael Boka, 6/14/2021 • Jon Alan Boka • Heritage Auctions#1374, 5/9/2024:4382 $14,400 • Daniel W. Trollan State III. [#32848]

F-12 John Story Jenks • Henry Chapman, 12/1921:6105 $55 • Henry C. Hines • Dr. William H. Sheldon • Dr. Charles L. Ruby, 12/1972 • Superior Galleries, 2/11/1974:336 $1,700 • Dr. Robert A. Schuman • Myles Z. Gerson • Dr. Philip W. Ralls • Del Bland, 5/13/1986 • Herman Halpern • Stack’s, 3/1988:17 $3,960 • James Neiswinter • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #109, 1/27/2019:34 $15,000 • Christopher F. Pretsch. State II. [#28456]

F-12 Sharpness of VF-25 but several edge dents. Dr. Edward Maris • W. W. Hays, 1900 • Chas. T. Steigerwalt, 1906 • Charles G. Zug • Lyman H. Low, 3/1907:4 $5.50 • Ebenezer Gilbert • Thomas L. Elder #44, 10/1910:4 $21 • H. O. Granberg • William H. Woodin • The United States Coin Co., 5/1915:86 $17 • Howard R. Newcomb • J. C. Morgenthau & Co. #458, 2/7/1945:20 $27.50 • Dr. William H. Sheldon • Homer K. Downing • 1952 ANA (New Netherlands Coin Co. #38):1637 $82.50 • Thomas P. Warfield • Associated Coin Auction Co., 10/28/1955:154 $215 • Del Bland, 5/1957 • William. H. Smith (Eureka Coin Shop) • Dr. Charles L. Ruby, 12/1972 • Superior Stamp & Coin Co., 2/11/1974:337 $2,100 • John W. Adams • Bowers and Ruddy Galleries FPL, 1982:1 $2,750 • Thomas H. Borysek • Stack’s, 9/7/2005:449 $13,800 • Denis W. Loring, 4/13/2021 • Larry Schafer. State II. The DISCOVERY COIN for the variety. Obverse illustrated on the 1893 Frossard-Hays plate and on the 1910 Elder-Gilbert plate. Obverse and reverse illustrated in Chapman.

F-12 An even black color and struck on a slightly porous planchet with a nick between D and S. David Proskey • Henry C. Hines • Dr. William H. Sheldon • Dorothy I. Paschal, 1968 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr. • New Netherlands Coin Co., 11/14/1973:338 $1,300 • John W. Adams, 2/1974 • Denis W. Loring, 5/1974 • Dr. Robert J. Shalowitz • Darwin B. Palmer, Jr. • Dr. Edward R. “Ned” Bush • George E. Ewing, Jr. • Del Bland • George E. Ewing, Jr. • Darwin B. Palmer, Jr., 6/1990 $8,000 • Paul Langseth, Jr., 4/1995 • Butler M. “Bim” Gander • Heritage Auctions #1329, 4/22/2021:3126 $6,600 • John R. Hoskins, 10/11/2024 • Rory Lassetter. Obverse and reverse illustrated in Morley. [#29626]

VG-10 Corrosion spot between 7 and 9. Chas. Steigerwalt FPLs 1896-1898 $5 • Ebenezer Gilbert • Thomas L. Elder #87, 12/1913:828 $42 • H. O. Granberg • Dr. George P. French, 3/21/1929 • B. Max Mehl FPL, 1929:23 $100 • T. James Clarke, 1944 • B. Max Mehl • James G. Macallister • John P. Young • Barney Bluestone #87, 4/1945:1748 $62.50 • Christian M. Petersen • Ernest Hilgard • Henry Hilgard • Del Bland, 5/1957 • William. H. Smith (Eureka Coin Shop) • Dr. Charles L. Ruby, 12/1972 • Superior Galleries, 2/11/1974:338 $1,200 • Del Bland • Albert Ault, 1975 • Alfred K. Nippert Jr., 1982 • Louis Nippert (died 1992) • Louise Nippert (died 2012) • Nippert Estate • Mallette & Associates Auctions, 7/25/2015:42 $5,500 • Allen G. Ross. State II. Obverse and reverse illustrated in Morley.

VG-10 Sharpness of VF-20. Mottled tan and brown with areas of corrosion build-up on reverse. Small dig at base of BE obverse. Nevada token dealer, 2/8/2023 • Daniel W. Trollan.

VG-10 Sharpness of EF-45 with serious planchet defects mostly on obverse. Fred Neggen • Superior Galleries, 2/1976:1353 $450 • John W. Adams, 1/1978 • Denis W. Loring, 10/1978 • John W. Adams • Bowers and Ruddy Galleries FPL 1982:2 $1,750 • Denis W. Loring, 5/1989 • Richard V. Punchard, 3/1992 • Denis W. Loring, 4/2003 • Charles F. Heck • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/12/2017:236 $9,400 • Denis W. Loring. State IV. [#31639]

VG-10 With planchet defects. Sharpness of VF-20 but porous. Dr. William H. Sheldon, 1955 • C. Douglas Smith, 1965 • Alfred L. Bonard • C. Douglas Smith • Lester Merkin, 10/1966:93 $600 • C. Douglas Smith, 10/1970 • Denis W. Loring, 6/1971 • John W. Adams, 11/1972 • Denis W. Loring, 3/1974 • Dr. Robert J. Shalowitz, 4.1974 • Denis W. Loring, 8/25/1978 • George E. Ewing, Jr. • Dr. Willard J. Carmel, Jr. • Tom Morley, 4/19/1982 • Frederick H. Clymer, Jr. • Tom Morley • Superior Galleries, 10/1991:673 $1,485 • Tom Morley • Chris Victor-McCawley FPL #45, 10/1994 $4,800 • Evan Kopald • Chris Victor-McCawley & Bob Grellman FPL Spring 2006 $8,500 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 4/2012 • Steven A. Nomura • Heritage Auctions #1311 (Bellevue Collection), 1/8/2020:3065 $3,360 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 2/10/2023 • Wesley A. Maffei . State I. [#28369]

VG-10 Sharpness of F-15 with obverse a striated light brown coloration and diagonal planchet defects, the most notable being mid-cheek to rim at K-10:00, near rim K-4:00 into neck, and through RTY. Reverse a nut-brown color with strong clash marks on both sides. Purchased from an Akron, Ohio collector c. 1981 as a date coin • Andrew Dendak • Scotsman Auction Co., 10/21/2011:206 $8,050 • Chris Victor-McCawley, 11/18/2011 • Mark D. Cadden • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/13/2020:1 $12,600 • Greg Hannigan, 12/16/2022 • Richard A. Weber. State II. [#68887]

VG-10 Virgil M. Brand • Carl Wurtzbach, 1947 • Dr. William H. Sheldon, 4/19/1972 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr. • John W. Adams, 5/1975 • Del Bland • Jack H. Robinson, 3/20/1987 • Del Bland, 9/1/1987 • Jack H. Robinson • Douglas F. Bird, 4/1999 (via Denis Loring) • Robert C. Clark • 2000 ANA (Bowers and Merena Galleries):213 $5,750 • Larry A. Bland • Early Cents Auctions, 9/3/2022:501 $6,000 •. State II. [#20866]

VG-10 With planchet striations on obverse and a long, triangular planchet defect. Ferguson Haines • William E. Woodward 10/16/1880:201 $3.20 • John E. Burton • William E. Woodward, 10/28/1881:114 • Ed. Frossard Collection • Ed. Frossard #37, 10/2-3/1884:854 (*see below) • T. Harrison Garrett (died 1888) • Robert Garrett, 1919 • John Work Garrett, 1942 • Johns Hopkins University • Stack’s, 3/12/1976:19 $600 • John W. Adams • Bowers and Ruddy Galleries, FPL 1982:3 $1,100 • Bowers and Ruddy Galleries, FPL #48, 6/7/1983 $350 • John W. Adams • Denis W. Loring • John G. Wood, 1/1990 • Denis W. Loring, 4/23/1993 • Jon Warshawsky. Obverse and reverse illustrated in Provenance Gallery of the Year 1794. Obverse illustrated in Frossard’s 1879 monograph. [#24166] *Frossard’s entire 1794 collection, lots 850 thru 900, was sold “en masse” to T. Harrison Garrett for a total of $420

VG-8 Sharpness of F-15 with granularity surfaces. Dent in center of cheek. Rim bump under 17 obverse at first A in AMERICA reverse. Dorothy I. Paschal • Eugene Exman • Exman Estate (1975-2015) • Heritage Auctions # 1221, 6/4/2015:3751 $6,462.50 • Larry Schafer.

VG-8 Pie-shaped planchet void on obverse at K-9:00. L. P. Jones • Thomas L. Elder, 6/1922:407 • Y. P. Rosemont • Thomas L. Elder, 5/1924:1805 $8 • Property of M.C.A. • Thomas L. Elder, 6/1925:1557 • Foster Lardner • B. Max Mehl #81, 6/1930 $4 • George H. Smoots • George H. Smoots • B. Max Mehl #85, 2/1932:612 $8.40 Henry C. Hines • Dr. William H. Sheldon • Dorothy I. Paschal, 2/1975 • John W. Adams • Bowers and Ruddy Galleries FPL 1982:4 $350 • David Gladfelter.

VG-8 Sharpness of F-12 but some porosity. Found in an old coin shop (Harlan White) 1/2/1976 • Richard V. Punchard • Bowers and Merena, 6/2000:54. [#38666]

VG-8 Edge dent at end of pole and small nick over L in LIBERTY. Dr. William H. Sheldon Henry J. Berube (New England Coin Co.), 1966 • Philip Van Cleave • Kagin’s Numismatic Auctions #340, 2/1/1986:5019 $1,210 • Darwin B. Palmer, Jr. •

VG-8 Henry Chapman, 2/1923 • George H. Clapp, 12/19/1946 (date of official transfer to ANS) • ANS. [#ANS128]

VG-7 Sharpness of VG-10 with a few light rim bruises most notable opposite tip of nose and right of the fraction. Glossy chocolate and steel brown. Superior Galleries 9/5/2004:146 $4,025 • March Wells, Jr. • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #51, 2/1/2009:498 $3,565 •. State III.

VG-7 Sharpness of F-12 but numerous scratches cover both sides. Tangible Asset Galleries & Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM) • Superior Galleries, 2/2001:2117 • Charles F. Heck • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/12/2017:237 $2,056 • Douglas F. Bird.

VG-7 Consignor with initial “M” • S. H. Chapman, 6/1913:406 • J. P. Hale Jenkins • Henry Chapman, 7/1922:1475 • S. H Chapman • George H. Clapp • unknown • Harlan Berk • William R. T. Smith • Ray Chatham • Robinson S. Brown, Jr. • Superior Stamp & Coin, 1/27/1996:22 $2,090 • COL Steven K. Ellsworth.

VG-7 Light uniform roughness. Heavy pits on F, near second S in States and a few above ED. Severe flan fissures and striations. T. James Clarke (privately) • Ernest Hilgard • Henry Hilgard • Del Bland, 5/1957 • William H. Smith (Eureka Coin Shop) • Dr. Charles L. Ruby • Superior Stamp & Coin Co., 2/11/1974:339 $450 • Gus Portman • Dr. Robert J. Shalowitz • Dr. C. R. Chambers, 2/10/1983 • Jack H. Robinson • Superior Galleries, 1/29/1989:22 $1,870 • Tom Morley • Superior Galleries, 5/31/1992:160 $1,595 • Thomas D. Reynolds • Eugene S. Sternlicht. [#28009]

VG-7 Uniform light porosity with light rim bumps obverse K-4 & K-8 and a nick a K-11. Light shallow flan flaw rim obverse K-2, across chin, bust and 9 to rim. Daniel W. Holmes, Jr., “traded or sold” c.1989 • unknown. [#22785]

VG-7 Die bulge weakens L in LIBERTY with smooth olive-brown surfaces. Richard Moore • Stack’s, 1/2006:1787 $5,462.50 • H. Craig Hamling • Shawn A. Yancey (Collector’s Coin Co.), 1/17/2006 • Daniel W. Trollan, 5/5/2006 • Shawn A. Yancey (Collector’s Coin Co.), 5/20/2009 • Greg Hannigan’s Rare Coins, 7/2009 • Adam Mervis • Heritage Auctions #1200, 1/10/2014:2427 $9,400 • Greg Hannigan’s Rare Coins, 3/5/2014 • Louis J. Alfonso. State I.

G-6 Sharpness of VF-20 but porous with long scratches on obverse and many on reverse. Dull, dark olive with highlights. Roger S. Cohen, Jr. • Superior Galleries 2/2/1992:652 $462 • Jack H. Beymer Coins • unknown • Denis w. Loring • Patrick Dobek.

G-6 Lavender-brown with granular obverse and verdigris reverse within UNITED STATES. Obverse burnished with thin mark on field near profile. Reverse has two rim nicks at 6 and 7 o’clock. Stack’s, 10/2008 • George Trostel, 5/4/2012 • COL Steven K. Ellsworth • Heritage Auctions #1189, 9/26/2013:4560 (not sold)• . State II.

G-6 Sharpness of F-15 but highly corroded and some smoothing. Light rim bruise reverse K-5:00. Light old scratches down O in ONE to C in CENT and through Y down through right field across nose. W. E. Johnson, 3/21/1958 • John A. Schreuder • Del Bland, 5/27/1970 • Jules Reiver • Heritage Galleries & Auctioneers #390, 1/24/2006:19173 $2,070 • Chris Victor-McCawley, 3/2006 • John Conour, 5/29/2013 • Shawn A. Yancey (Collector’s Coin Co.), 5/29/2013 • Thomas A. Evert. [#26711]

G-6 With minor planchet striations on both sides. Charles M. Williams • Numismatic Gallery #68, 11/14/1950:16 $11 • Dr. Charles L. Ruby, 12/1972 • Superior Stamp & Coin Co., 2/11/1974:340 $350 • Dr. Donald B. Moore • Pine Tree Auction Co., 3/1976:2348 • Dr. Hiram T. Ward, 8/1978 • G. Lee Kuntz • Superior Galleries, 10/6/1991:21 $797.50 • Larry Briggs Rare Coins • Thomas D. Reynolds, 2/1994 • Phillip W. Clover • Heritage Auction #1174, 9/6/2012:3018 $3,818.75 • Daniel W. Trollan, 5/5/2013 • Shawn A. Yancey (Collector’s Coin Co.), 5/16/2013 • Allen G. Ross, 5/4/2018 • Robert A. Klosterboer. [#24072]

G-5 Surfaces tooled. Dr. Carlyle Luer • Heritage Auctions#1271, 1/7/2018:7093 $1,080 •

G-5 Several obverse planchet striations left to right at approx. 45 degree angle. L. R. Algipini Coins, Philadelphia, 5/1968 • John D. Wright, F.U.N 2006 • *Daniel W. Holmes, Jr., 2006 • John R. “Bob” Grellman, Jr. & Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 2/28/2007 • Donald Poole. *JDW sold his entire early date collection to DWH who chose what he wanted and left the rest to be sold by Grellman & McCawley.

G-5 With planchet striations covering reverse. Alfred L. Bonard, 8/1966 • Jackson C. Storm, 8/1/1984 • Robert E. Matthews • Superior Galleries, 5/28/1989:140 $770 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM) • Paul Langseth, Jr., 8/1990 • JEL Coins • McCawley & Grellman Auctions #7, 1/1993:27 • Daniel W. Trollan, 4/22/2010 • Terry S. Denman, 4/9/2016 • Daniel W. Trollan • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #109, 1/27/2019:98 $1,800 • EAC Sale, 5/14/2022:143 $2,200 • Douglas Durasoff [#34319]

G-5 Glossy medium brown with darker olive in protected areas. Several small pit marks at RTY. Oscar J. Pearl • Numismatic Gallery FPL, 1944:19 $20 • Sol Kaplan FPL (The Numismatist) 1/1945 $20 • Sol Kaplan FPL 5/1945:8 • Dr. Charles L. Ruby, 12/1972 • Superior Stamp & Coin Co., 2/11/1974:341 $270 • Tom Morley • Thomas P. Wolf • Early American Coppers, 5/2008:147 $3,520 • Daniel W. Trollan, 10/2008 • Tom Deck. State III

G-5 Sharpness VG but porous and burnished. Two-tone brown. B. Max Mehl – W. W. Neil Collection, 6/17/1947:1814 • Willard C. Blaisdell, 1/9/1971 • William R. T. Smith • Dr. Edward R. “Ned” Bush • Early American Coppers, 3/1980:97 $220 • Dr. Bruce M. Reinoehl, 10/16/2017 • Rory Lassetter. [#38752]

G-5 Planchet covered with fine, vertical striations and a chip out of rim over M in AMERICA. Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #44, 2/10/2008:1025 $1,495 • Shawn A. Yancey • EAC 2011:116 $1,800 • Pierre Fricke • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/12/2017:342 $1,528 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 6/23/2021• Wesley A. Maffei .

G-4 Slightly porous with six knife pricks in right obverse with small dig at truncation of bust above 4. Jack H. Beymer Coins • Richard C. Dempsey • Jack H. Beymer Coins, 3/30/1985 • Frank H. Stillinger.

G-4 Slightly sharper but with dull scrape down from the back of the head to the lower curls. Fred H. Borcherdt, 4/1988 • John R. Frankenfield • Superior Galleries, 2/17/2001:208 $517.50 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM) • Scott Barrett • unknown • Doug Bird, 1/10/2015 • Dr. George Wilkins • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers#109, 1/27/2019:226 $504 •

G-4 Sharpness F-15 with dark reddish tan and rough surfaces. Charles A. Blood • Early American Coppers, 4/14/1985:21 $350 • Joseph Tomasko, Jr..

G-4 Sharpness of VG-8 with porous surf aces and three small scratches front of face near rim. An old card states this coin was from an old Daniel W. Holmes, Jr. collection • Ebay, 8/2013 • Daniel W. Trollan • EAC2016:105 $850 • .

G-4 Sharpness of VG-7 with smooth surfaces and uniform porosity. Ebay (unattributed) 1/2002 • David Hatfield, 5/2012 • Nathan Markowitz. (graded by a panel of the” Boyz of 1794″, 11/2013)

G-4 Dark gray with brown highlights; lightly corroded. Heavy obverse planchet defects at K-8:30 and across lower jaw and neck. George H. Clapp • Dr. Charles L. Ruby, 12/1972 • Superior Stamp & Coin, 2/11/1974:342 $210 • Fred S. Werner • Chuck Furjanic • Del Bland • Richard H. Wright • Valley Plaza Coin (Richard H. Wright) FPL #1, Fall 1976:14 • Bowers and Ruddy Galleries, 10/1977:691 • Richard H. Wright • Paramount International Coin Corp., 11/1978:7 • Douglas Walcutt • Fred Clymer • Early American Coppers, 3/31/1984:41 $360 • Donald H. Petersen • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM) • Paul Langseth, Jr. • Early American Coppers, 4/27/1991:58 $400 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 5/11/1991 • Dr. Ralph W. Rucker.

AG-3 Detail sharper but corroded, dark surfaces. D&S Coins • Doug Bird, 11/7/2000 • Ken Myers • Shawn Yancey (New Cumberland collection), 7/2024 $575 • Earl Sweeney

AG-3 With a lamination through Y to head of Liberty. Tom Reynolds, 4/21/1995 • Walter Mustain • EAC sale 4/2016:106 • Donald Stoebner • Heritage Auctions#1299, 9/5/2019:3117 $2,040 •

Sheldon 18a • R5+ “Double Chin” (Maris) Hays 3

VF-30 With a severe planchet defect through the edge. Thomas L. Elder, 4/1921:1373 $25 • George H. Clapp, 12/19/1946 (date of official transfer to ANS) • ANS. State II. [#ANS400]

VF-25 Sharpness of VF-30 with faint “X” scratch in front of chin and a long, faint scratch from upper right wreath to left edge K-9:00. David Proskey • Henry C. Hines • Dr. William H. Sheldon, 4/19/1972 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr., 2/23/1992 • Eric Streiner • Early American Coppers, 4/1994:162 $19,000 • Thomas D. Reynolds, 4/29/1994 • Daniel W. Holmes, Jr. • McCawley-Grellman/Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #54, 9/6/2009:30 $89,125 • Paul Gerrie • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/3/2013:8 $86,250 • Terry S. Denman. Obverse and reverse illustrated in Noyes. The DISCOVERY COIN for the sub-variety. State II. [#24026]

F-15 Sharpness of VF-35 (grade subject to review). From a collection in New York state, 9/2024 • Robert Lisk

F-12 Henry C. Colvin • Allan D. Colvin • Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute • French’s #80, 10/19/1962:21 $400 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr. • New Netherlands Coin Co., 11/14/1973:339 $1,200 • Del Bland, 3/6/1976 • Dr. Robert A. Schuman • Myles Z. Gerson • Del Bland, 3/25/1984 • George E. Ewing, Jr., (via Darwin B. Palmer) 11/18/1993 • Wes A. Rasmussen • Heritage Auctions #360, 01/13/2005:3022 $16,100 • Walter J. Husak • Heritage Auctions #460, 2/15/2008:2018 $43,125 • Jon Alan Boka • Heritage Auctions #1239, 9/8/2016:5301 $35,250 • Mark D. Cadden • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/13/2020:2 $40,800 • Eric Schneckloth. Reverse illustrated in Morley. [#32992]

F-12 Sharpness of VF-30 but porous. Bruno Crossfield, 12/1956 • Willard C. Blaisdell, 10/1974 • William R. T. Smith • Dr. Edward R. “Ned” Bush, 9/1979 • G. Lee Kuntz • Superior Galleries, 10/1991:22 $7,700 • Tom Morley • Superior Galleries, 5/31/1992:161 $4,620 • Douglas F. Bird, 4/24/1993 • Dr. Ralph W. Rucker • The Frisco Mint FPL, 5/2022:21 $25,000 • Wes Maffei . [#24086]

VG-10 Sharpness of VF-25 with microscopic porosity and some verdigris and a scratch running from just below the ear, across the cheek to the rim at K-3:00 and some rim bumps. Douglas F. Bird, 11/ 9/ 2004 • M. Scott Barrett, 5/3/2012 • Robert G. Padula • Heritage Auctions #1259, 9/8/2017:4152 $26,400 • Donald Stoebner • Heritage Galleries #1299, 9/5/2019:3118 $14,400 • . [#59242]

VG-8 Dr. Charles L. Ruby, 12/1972 • Superior Stamp & Coin Co. • Superior Galleries, 2/11/1974:344 $2,350 • Robinson S. Brown, Jr., 11/1976 • Denis W. Loring, 5/7/1983 • Jack H. Robinson • Superior Galleries, 1/29/1989:23 $13,750 • Daniel W. Holmes, Jr., 12/1994 • Darwin B. Palmer, Jr. • Early American Coppers, 4/1997:91 $14,000 • Thomas D/ Reynolds • Robert C. Clark • 2000 ANA (Bowers and Merena Galleries):214 (not sold) • Robert C. Clark • Denis W. Loring, 4/2002 • Daniel W. Trollan • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #109, 1/27/2019:99 $32,400 • Allen G. Ross • Walter J. Husak • Heritage Auctions/ Early Cents Auctions #1370, 1/4/2024:2010 $31,200 • Allen G. Ross .

VG-7 Sharpness of VF-20 but porous. An eastern consignment • Superior Galleries 2/1976:1354 $1,850 • Dr. Edward R. “Ned” Bush • Philip Van Cleave • Kagin’s Numismatic Auctions #340, 2/1/1986:5020 $2,530 • Wes A. Rasmussen • Early American Coppers, 4/1994:161 $3,600 • Chris Victor-McCawley, 6/1994 • Dr. L. Michael Lawrence. State II. [#27244]

VG-7 Sharpness of VG-10 but smoothed in right obverse field. D. C. Wismer • New Netherlands Coin Co. #33, 4/1951:557 $15.50 • Homer K. Downing • 1952 ANA (New Netherlands Coin Co. #38):1635 $40 • Dr. William H. Sheldon • Dorothy I. Paschal • William R. T. Smith • Dr. Allen D. Roses (reported at the 4/1991 Early American Coppers Convention to have been stolen).

G-6 Sharpness of F-15 but obverse dented diagonally front of face and through cap. 1 of date not visible. W. S. Appleton • Massachusetts Historical Society • Stack’s, 5/1971:20 $290 • Denis W. Loring, 5/1974 • Dr. Robert J. Shalowitz • Dr. C. R. Chambers • Richard V. Punchard, 5/1993 • Denis W. Loring, 7/1993 • Dr. Timothy Reid • Denis W. Loring, 4/2001 • James Neiswinter • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #109, 1/27/2019:35 $5,760 • (graded by a panel of the” Boyz of 1794″, 12/2013)

G-6 Sharpness of VF-25 but with surface issues and a large lamination at right obverse border. Joesph Renzi (graded by a panel of the “Boyz of 1794” 9/2024)

AG-3 Sharpness of VG-10 but uniformly porous. Stack’s, privately 6/1968 • Dr. Dr. Hiram T. Ward, 10/1976 • Denis W. Loring, 11/1976 • Robinson S. Brown, Jr. • Superior Galleries, 9/1986:24 $1,375 • Robinson S. Brown, Jr. • Superior Stamp & Coin Co., 1/1996:24 $2,750 • COL Steven K. Ellsworth. [#28135]

AG-3 Two planchet striations bisecting Liberty’s jaw. Wayne Rattray (W & B Coin), 1/12/1985 • Del Bland • Jack H. Beymer Coins, 1994 • Richard C. Dempsey • Heritage Auction Galleries, 2/2008:3008 $5,462.50 • Chris Victor-McCawley • Early American Coppers, 2008:148 $8,525 • March Wells, Jr. • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/1/2009:499 $6,037.50 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM) • Butler M. “Bim” Gander • Heritage Auctions #1329, 4/22/2021:3127 $7,200 • Robert A. Klosterboer. [#32726]

AG-3 Finely porous with some scratches in left obverse field and on cap. John A. Schreuder, 4/1970 • Del Bland • Herbert A. Silberman, 11/1977 • Chuck Furjanic, 4/1978 • Denis W. Loring, 5/20/1978 • Dr. Thomas S. Chalkley • Superior Galleries, 1/28/1990:171 $187 • Larry Briggs Rare Coins.

AG-3 With a lamination on the upper reverse. Purchased unattributed by Stephen T. Richter • William W. Moore • Stack’s, 3/1992:83 $3,300 • Joel W. Spingarn, 4/24/1993 • Denis W. Loring, 5/1993 • Dr. Bruce M. Reinoehl, 12/19/2017 • Rory Lassetter, 8/2019 • Nathan Markowitz. [#31311]

AG-3 With sharpness of VG-10 but with planchet striations, some corrosion, rim dents, and scratches. Coins of the Realm (Peter A. Boyer) • Early Copper Auction #9 (McCawley & Grellman), 7/1993:534 $1,870 • Thomas D. Reynolds and Denis W. Loring, 11/1993 • Dr. L. Michael Lawrence, 6/1994 • Thomas D. Reynolds and Denis W. Loring, 11/1994 • Daniel W. Trollan • Butler M. “Bim” Gander, 5/4/2013 • Greg Hannigan’s Rare Coins, 11/2013 • Nathan Markowitz, 8/2019 • Rory Lassetter.

FR-2 The 4 in the date has been tooled into a 3. Purchased unattributed in Florida on 3/29/1985 as a 1793 Liberty Cap • Robert E. Matthews • Superior Galleries, 5/28/1989:141 $2,420 • John R. Frankenfield • Superior Galleries, 2/17/2001:209 $1,782.50 • Terry S. Denman, 2/18/2013 • Jon A. Boka, 3/2/2013 • Mark D. Cadden • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM) • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 6/10/2018:202 $4,560 • Thomas A. Evert . [#27958]

FR-2 Darwin B. Palmer, Jr. • John Ward.

FR-2 Slightly sharper but covered with fine porosity. Lightly cleaned and toned bluish steel brown and light olive. No verdigris or notable contact marks. The portrait, LIBERTY, and about half of the reverse legend is visible. The 17 in the date can be made out but the 94 is gone. The edge lettering is clear but blundered and reads “R HUNDRED FOR A DOLLAR” with a large space between HUNDRED and FOR. Discovered by Rick DeSanctis • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #81, 8/31/2014:138 $3,055 • Shawn A. Yancey (Collector’s Coin Co.), 9/27/2014 • Ken Myers, 5/2024 • Shawn Yancey (New Cumberland Collection)

FR-2 Good sharpness but surfaces moderately granular. An extensive effort has been made to remove verdigris through pin scratches. All the legends are readable except for the TED in UNITED. Heritage Auctions #1136 1/2010:66 $1,380 • Greg Hannigan’s Rare Coins • Adam Mervis • Heritage Auctions #1200, 1/10/2014:2429 $5,875 • Michael Swift . State V.

FR-2 Glossy light chocolate brown and steel brown. A few dozen tiny nicks or planchet chips scattered over both sides. Kenneth Goodman • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #78, 1/26/2014:332 $5,405 • Larry Schafer.

FR-2 Peter Boisvert purchased at King of Prussia coin show • David L. Palmer, 1997 • W. M. “Jack” Wadlington • (via Chris Victor-McCawley & Bob Grellman), 8/2006 • Charles F. Heck • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/12/2017:239 $4,935 • Douglas F. Bird • Heritage Auctions #1342 2/24/2022: 3425 $1,620 • Scott Moore, 6/2024 $1,750 (via Tom Deck) • Daniel Rice. [#36429]

FR-2 Purchased c.2002 from a coin shop in York, Pennsylvania • Fred H. Borcherdt.

FR-2 Sharpness of About Good with evenly granular surfaces with deep gray fields and lighter tan-brown high points. House of David McKinney Collection • Heritage Auctions 1/2016:3619 $2,350 • Bill Woytesck • Stack’s, 3/30/2021:8246 $2,040 • Greg Hannigan Rare Coins, 3/30/2021 • Robert A. Klosterboer, 5/2021 • Greg Hannigan Rare Coins, 3/2023 • Mark Palmer.

BS-1 Fred H. Borcherdt • via William C. Noyes, 2/2/2012 • Thomas A. Evert.

BS-1 Garry Fitzgerald, 1/1987 • John D. Wright, F.U.N 2006 • *Daniel W. Holmes, Jr., • John R. “Bob” Grellman, Jr. & Chris Victor-McCawley • Early American Coppers, 2007:128 $2,000 • Mike Gebhardt • Heritage Auctions #1277, 7/13/2018:3343 $1,900 . [#25207] *JDW sold his entire early date collection to DWH who chose what he wanted and left the rest to be sold by Grellman & McCawley.

BS-1 Light brown with lots of wear. No reverse; head visible but weak, no date. J. J. Teaparty, 1982 • Denis W. Loring • Early American Coppers, 1983:140 $600 • Bertram M. Cohen (Great American Coin Co.) • Superior Galleries, 2/2/1992:653 $660 • (via Rod Burress) Patrick Dobek. [#29847]

BS-1 Reverse rim bumps K-5:30 and K-11. Walter Mustain • unknown • EAC 5/5/2018:115 $506 • Chris Victor-McCawley . [#39787]

BS-1 Purchased from Chesapeake Bay Coins • Allen G. Ross.

BS-1 From a group of large cents purchased from Mike Greiman • Daniel W. Trollan, 3/2001 • Jerry Stubblefield.

BS-1 Fred H. Borcherdt • William C. Noyes, 6/2001 • Daniel A. Demeo.

BS-1 Intermingled tan and dark brown with apparent lamination on obverse. Reverse has myriad of dark green and deep red pit marks. Frank Leone • Thomas D. Reynolds • Daniel W. Trollan, 11/2000 • Phillip W. Clover • Heritage Auctions #1174, 9/6/2012:3019 S4,112.50 • Greg Hannigan’s Rare Coins, 2/2013 • Steven A. Nomura • Heritage Auctions #1311 (Bellevue Collection), 1/8/2020:3066 $2,100 • Heritage Auctions #1334, 10/7/2021:3014 $2,040 • Chris Victor-McCawley [#35442]

Less than BS-1 Purchased in 7/1993 by Henry T. Hettger.

Sheldon 18b • R4- “Double Chin” (Maris) Hays 3

MS-61 John F. McCoy • W. Elliot Woodward, 5/1864:661 $10 • Joseph N. T. Levick • Edward Cogan, 5/1865:1352 $9 • Abram S. Jenks • Edward Cogan, 4/1877:701 $21 • George W. Merritt • Ed. Frossard, 1/1879:95 $15 • Ed. Frossard • Lorin G. Parmelee • New York Coin & Stamp Co., 6/1890:693 $52 • John G. Mills • S. H. & H. Chapman, 4/27-29/1904:1236 $49 • S. H. & H. Chapman $55 • Robert Garrett, 1919 • John Work Garrett • Johns Hopkins University (privately) 3/1973 • John W. Adams • Bowers and Ruddy Galleries FPL, 1982:5 $55,000 • Bowers and Ruddy Galleries RCR #46, December 1982 $55,000 • Bowers and Merena Galleries RCR #48, June-July 1983 $55,000 • John W. Adams, 2/12/1984 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr., 2/23/1992 • Eric Streiner • Jay Parrino, 5/14/1996 • W. M. “Jack” Wadlington • Chris Victor-McCawley, 1/13/2009 • Martin A. Logies • Stack’s Bowers Galleries – Cardinal Collection, 1/24/2013:13004 $881,250 • (via Richard Burdick) D. Brent Pogue • Stack’s Bowers Galleries / Sotheby’s, 3/31/2017:5093 $540,500 • Walter J. Husak • Heritage Auctions/ Early Cents Auctions #1370, 1/4/2024:2011 $432,000 • Joseph O’Connor . State III. Obverse and reverse illustrated in the 1879 Frossard Monograph, in Chapman, and in Noyes. [#21932]

MS-60 Thomas Cleneay • S. H. & H. Chapman, 12/1890:1801 $42.50 • J. F. Anger • Arba Borden • Col. James W. Ellsworth, 3/1923 • Wayte Raymond • Charles E. Clapp, Sr., 12/1924 • George H. Clapp, 12/19/1946 (date of official transfer to ANS) • ANS. State III. Obverse and reverse illustrated in Early American Cents and in Penny Whimsy. [#ANS354]

AU-58 Choice color and surfaces. Virgil M. Brand • B. G. Johnson (St. Louis Stamp & Coin Co.), 8/1/1945 $170 • James Kelly • Dr. William H. Sheldon • Sheraton Coin Co. • 1947 ANA (Numismatic Gallery #40):779 $140 • Edward L. Urban • Lester Merkin, 6/15/1977 • Andrew M. Hain • Dennis E. Steinmetz (Steinmetz Coins & Currency) • 1980 ANA (Steve Ivy Numismatic Auctions):939 $15,000 • Anthony J. Terranova • Stack’s, privately • Herman Halpern • Stack’s, 3/1988:18 $15,400 • John M. Foreman, Sr. • Kenneth M. Goldman, 6/1991 • John B. MacDonald • Denis W. Loring, 4/13/2001 • Jon Alan Boka • Heritage Auctions #1239, 9/8/2016:5302 $176,250 • Chris Victor-McCawley, 9/27/2016 • Jon A. Boka • Heritage Auctions#1374, 5/9/2024:4383 $102,000 State II. [#28944]

AU-55 Horizontal scratch connecting tops of wreath. M. P. Lyons • S. H. & H. Chapman, 4/1903:1236 $49 • George H. Earle, Jr. • Henry Chapman, 6/1912:3370 $75 • Samuel H. Chapman, $100 • J. P. Hale Jenkins • Henry Chapman, 7/1922:1474 $155 • Henry C. Hines • Carl Wurtzbach • Charles Wheeler • 1976 ANA (Stack’s):347 $14,000 • (via) Darwin B. Palmer, Jr.) Dr. Edward R. “Ned” Bush • (via) W. R. T. Smith • R. E. Naftzger, Jr. • Early American Coppers, 5/1990:20 $31,000 • Daniel W. Holmes, Jr. • McCawley-Grellman/Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #54, 9/6/2009:31 $155,250 • (via Anthony J. Terranova) Paul Gerrie • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/3/2013:9 $276,000 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM) . State III. [#20333]

AU-55 With a tiny planchet clip. C. T. Whitman • S. H. & H. Chapman, 8/10-11/1893:825 $35 • Ed. Frossard • Dr. Thomas Hall, 9/7/1909 • Virgil M. Brand • New Netherlands Coin Co. #34, 10/1951:575 $170 • Willard C. Blaisdell, 2/17/1975 • Del Bland • Dr. Robert A. Schuman • Myles Z. Gerson • Del Bland, 3/15/1985 • Bertram M. Cohen (Great American Coin Co.) • George E. Ewing, Jr. (via Darwin B. Palmer, Jr.) 10/1993 • Dr. Robert A. Schuman • Heritage Auctions#1376, 8/14/2024:4083 $105,000

AU-55 Dr. George P. French, 3/21/1929 • B. Max Mehl FPL, 1929:21 $200 • T. James Clarke, 5/1955 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr. • Early American Coppers, 4/1989:20 $36,000 • Dr. Allen Bennett • Walter J. Husak • Heritage Auction Galleries #460, 2/15/2008:2019 $253,000 • (via Richard Burdick) D. Brent Pogue • Stack’s Bowers Galleries / Sotheby’s, 3/31/2017: 5094 $188,000 •. [# 20098]

AU-50 Dr. Thomas Hall • Ebenezer Gilbert • Thomas L. Elder #44, 10/1910:3 $61 • H. O. Granberg • William H. Woodin • The United States Coin Co. 5/1915:85 $108 • Henry C. Hines • Dr. William H. Sheldon, 4/19/1972 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr. • New Netherlands Coin Co. 11/14/1973:340 $4,250 • John W. Adams • Alan J. Brotman (Numismatic Gallery). Obverse and reverse illustrated in Elder-Gilbert. Obverse illustrated in Noyes. [#39138]

AU-50 Mint Collection of the United States, Smithsonian Institute.

AU-50 John P. Young • Barney Bluestone #88, 7/1945:651 $127.50.

EF-45 Sharpness AU-55 with obverse frosty light to medium brown with microscopic specks of dark toning over lower half. Reverse olive brown with two small spots of lighter brown. From American dealer in 2016 • Heritage Auctions #1251, 1/5/2017:5526 $82,250 • unknown • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/18/2018:303 (pass) • Heritage Auctions #1311. 1/9/2020:4089 $105,000 • unknown • Michael Contursi Rare Coin Wholesalers, eBay 1/2023 @$230,000 . State III. [#69041]

EF-45 Recolored to tan, milk-chocolate brown with fine uniform micro obverse porosity. Dull scratches left of cap near edge. Robert Johnson • Fred Colombo • Ron Cooper, 11/9/2002 • COL Steven K. Ellsworth. State III.

EF-40 Capt. Andrew C. Zabriskie • Henry Chapman, 6/1909:734 $17 • J. W. Scott & Co., Ltd. • Henry C. Miller • Thomas L. Elder, 4/1917:655 $70 • Howard R. Newcomb • J. C. Morgenthau & Co. #458, 2/1945:19 $80 • Dr. William H. Sheldon • Homer K. Downing • 1952 ANA (New Netherlands Coin Co. #38):1636 $155 • Harold Bareford, 9/13/1985 • Herman Halpern • Stack’s, 3/1987:107 $5,775 • Marvin Taichert • Stack’s, 5/2001:8 • Chris Victor-McCawley • 2001 ANA (Superior Galleries):218 • Fred H. Borcherdt. State IV.

EF-40 With some obverse planchet defects. From England • Jonathan K. Kern • Del Bland, 5/1977 • Jerry A. Bobbe • Myles Z. Gerson • Jack H. Beymer Coins • George E. Ewing, Jr. • Robinson S. Brown, Jr. • Superior Galleries, 9/1986:25 $8,525 •. State V.

VF-30 A Long Island consignment • Stack’s, 3/1989:1464 $3,850 • Donald Valenziano, Jr. • Chris Victor-McCawley • Daniel W. Holmes, Jr., 8/17/1990 • Darwin B. Palmer, Jr., 10/1996 • Daniel W. Trollan • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #109, 1/27/2019:100 $19,200 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM) . [#39437]

VF-30 Glen Wallace • Abe Kosoff • Rare Coin Company of America, 5/1974:798 $2,300 • Del Bland • Tom Morley • Del Bland, 2/1978 • Denis W. Loring, 7/1981 • Tom Morley, 7/1981 • John G. Wood, 8/1981 • Denis W. Loring, 6/1982 • Jack H. Robinson • Superior Galleries, 1/29/1989:25 $6,050 • Dr. Ralph W. Rucker. State V. [# 20482]

VF-30 Ed. Frossard Collection • Ed. Frossard #37, 10/1884:852• T. Harrison Garrett • Robert Garrett • Frank D. Taylor • Henry Chapman, 6/1908:13 • DeWitt Smith, 12/31/1908 • Virgil M. Brand • Bowers and Merena 11/1983:474 $3,960 • Anthony J. Terranova • Norman Stack Collection • Herman Halpern • Stack’s 3/1988:19 $8,800 • David Bloom • Auction ’89 (Stack’s):1538 $7,425 • Anthony J. Terranova • Tom Morley • Superior Galleries, 5/31/1992:162 $7,975 • Chris Victor-McCawley, 6/1996 • Walter J. Husak, 9/11/1997 • Dr. Eugene Sherman [#22715 ]*Frossard’s entire 1794 collection, lots 850 through 900, was sold en masse to T. Harrison Garrett for $420

VF-25 With a huge planchet defect through the right obverse field. Purchased unattributed in 9/1988 by Peter Boisvert • Dr. Robert J. Shalowitz • Peter Boisvert • Bowers and Merena, 9/1989:42 $605 • James R. McGuigan and Donald Valenziano, Jr. • Chris Victor-McCawley, 12/16/1989 • Robinson S. Brown, Jr. • Superior Stamp & Coin Co., 1/27/1996:25 $3,960 • Chris Victor-McCawley • Walter J. Husak,, 6/3/1999 • Anthony J. Terranova & Chris Victor-McCawley • Evan Kopald • offered by Chris Victor-McCawley & Bob Grellman, FPL Spring 2006 @ $8,500 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM) • Early American Coppers, 2010:136 (not sold) • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM) . [#34841]

VF-25 John P. Lyman • Samuel H. Chapman, 11/1913:397 $29 • Henry C. Hines • Charles J. Dupont • Stack’s, 9/1954:25 $110 • Dorothy I. Paschal, 11/1974 • Denis W. Loring, 5/7/1983 • Jack H. Robinson • Superior Galleries, 1/29/1989:24 $5,280 • Chris Victor-McCawley, c.1991 • Darwin B. Palmer, Jr.. State III. [#21945]

VF-25 Golden-tan surfaces with small splashes of brick red patina appearing at the lower right reverse. Minor rim nick at 8K obverse. Heritage Auctions #1121, 1/2009:3578 $15,525 • Adam Mervis • Heritage Auctions #1200, 1/10/2014:2431 $25,850 • Greg Hannigan’s Rare Coins •. State III.

VF-20 Col. E. H. R. Green • Green Estate • Partnership of Eric P. Newman & B. G. Johnson (St. Louis Stamp & Coin Co.) • Eric P. Newman • Eric P. Newman Numismatic Education Society • Heritage Auctions #1215, 11/14/2014:3088 $47,000 • Terry S. Denman.

VF-20 George E. Ewing, Jr. • Thomas D. Reynolds, 2/19/1997 • March Wells, Jr. • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/1/2009:500 $6,325 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 2/2009 • Steven A. Nomura • Heritage Auctions #1311 (Bellevue Collection), 1/8/2020:3067 $16.800 • .

F-15 Robert D. Book, 5/1930 • George H. Clapp, 12/19/1946 (date of official transfer to ANS) • ANS. [#ANS698]

F-15 George H. Clapp, 3/31/1949 • Carnegie Institute. [#37882]

F-12 Sharpness of VF-35 but covered with light porosity. Pat Clark, EAC2000 • COL. Steven K. Ellsworth • John C. Koebert • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/13/2015:109 $1,939 • . State III.

F-12 Smooth, medium chocolate with light tick on jaw line. Del Bland • Richard Feingold • Goldbergs, 2007 • Dennis Fuoss .

VG-10 Stack’s, 9/2005:451 • James Neiswinter • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #109, 1/27/2019:36 $4,800 • Daniel A. Demeo.

VG-10 Tan coloration with obv. rim bumps above RT and L and planchet flaw rim to edge of lower lock. Judge Thomas L. Gaskill • New Netherlands Coin Co., 12/6/1957:905 $22 • unknown • Frank McElwain • Thomas D. Reynolds, EAC 1992 • Shawn A. Yancey (Collector’s Coin Co.), 4/21/2017 • Mark D. Cadden • Mark D. Cadden • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/13/2020:3 $7,200 • Allen G. Ross .

VG-10 Bowers & Ruddy 10/1977:692 $500 • John F. Willis (Fitzgerald’s, Lake Charles, Louisiana), 9/8/1980 • Darwin B. Palmer, Jr., 1988 • Frank H. Stillinger. [#37813]

VG-10 Douglas F. Bird, 6/1/2007 • Thomas A. Evert.

VG-10 Sharpness of F-15 with numerous pits above head and throughout the reverse. Edge dent on D of UNITED. Edge marked in white with “H-52”. William W. Hays, 1900 • Chas. T. Steigerwalt, 1906 • Charles G. Zug • Hays Phelps sale (Lymon H. Low), 3/7/1907:3 • Clinton H. Stearns • George M. Stearns • Mayflower, 12/2/1966:297 • Alfred Bonard (?) • Abner Kreisberg (privately, 1967?) • Philip Van Cleave • Kagin’s Numismatic Auctions #340, 2/1/1986:5021 $990 • Corrado Romano (Worthy Coin Co.) • Stacks 6/16/1987:1116 • David Palmer, 1996 • Charles F. Heck • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/12/2017:240 $4,113 • Walter J. Husak • EAC 5/5/2018:116 $4,600 • John R. Hoskins .

VG-10 Slightly rough planchet with single pit mark below E in UNITED. Thomas D. Reynolds, 7/1991 • Phillip W. Clover • Heritage Auctions #1174, 9/6/2012:3020 S6,452.50 • Greg Hannigan’s Rare Coins.

VG-10 Sharpness of F-15 with small rim nicks and bumps on both sides. Douglas F. Bird • Gary M. Ruttenberg • M & G Auctions, 8/1996:71 • Stuart MacDonald • Heritage Numismatic Auctions, 9/1997:5054 • Daniel A. Demeo. [#20300]

VG-8 Sharper with smooth, hard dark surfaces. Small pit to left of eye and short scratch above cap. Small rim dents reverse over OF. Stack’s, 9/7/2005:452 • Chris Victor-McCawley, 4/2/2011 • William Eckberg • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #85, 5/31/2015:172 $3,643 • . State III.

VG-8 Chocolate and steel brown patina with microporosity. Heritage Auctions #1181, 1/9/2013:3825 $ 2,115 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 6/29/2021 • Wesley A. Maffei.

VG-8 Slightly sharper but cleaned and retoned. Scratches opposite the forehead, across the pole and on reverse left of OF. Most of UNITED mostly worn smooth with die sinking below ED. Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 2/1987 • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers (The Benson Collection), 2/16/2001:255 $3,680.

VG-8 Extremely fine roughness covering the fields and protected areas. Sheraton Collection – Admiral Bitler 94/2 • David Garvin • EAC, 4/23/2005:92 $2,800 • Nathan Markowitz.

VG-8 Sharpness of VF-20. Brown with smooth, glossy surfaces and several heavy rim dents. EAC, 4/19/1997:94 $1,600 • Harry F. Salyards.

VG-8 Sharpness of VF-30 with granular surfaces. Robert L. Moore (via Dorothy I. Pascal) • Eugene Exman • Exman Estate (1975-2015) • Heritage Auctions # 1221, 6/4/2015:3036 #2,232.50 • .

VG-8 Sharpness of F-15 with smooth surfaces and identifying rim bumps opposite forehead and above O in OF, only 1 of fraction visible. eBay, 3/19/2020 • Shannon Rajkitkul (Paradime Coins) • (graded by a panel of the “Boyz of 1794”, 3/2020)

VG-8 Small pin pricks on bust. Rim nicks at A in STATES and ED in UNITED. Tom Morley • Denis W. Loring • Dorothy I. Paschal • Darwin B. Palmer • John M. Ward • Fred Clymer • Superior Galleries, 10/6/1991:674 • Phil Moore • Charles F. Heck • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/12/2017:241 $6,462.50 • H. Craig Hamling . State III.

VG-7 Sharpness of F-12 with even porosity. Raised area reverse at 8K from wreath into TED with small pit above left edge of second T in STATES. Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM) • Mark D. Cadden. (graded by a panel of the “Boyz of 1794”, 11/2013)

VG-7 Sharpness of F-12 but on rough planchet with many voids present on obverse almost obliterating the date. Reverse displays two diagonal scratches thru ED and a void between O and N of ONE. Deep brown and tan surfaces. Heritage Signature sale #263, 5/31/2001:7483 $1,552.50 • Jim Rehmus Collection, 1/5/2011 • Shawn Yancey (Collector’s Coin Company), 1/31/2011 • Michael Ralston .

G-6 Date and portrait clear. Rim nick a K-9:00 reverse. Edge blundered and reads ONE HUNDRED FOR A DOLDAR. Chuck Furjanic, 2/2011 • Larry Schafer.

G-6 Slightly sharper but fields and protected areas covered with light roughness under glossy chocolate and olive brown toning. Dull, shallow scratch hidden in the toning left of the fraction. Kenneth Goodman • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 1/26/2014:333 $2,703 • Louis J. Alfonso • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/26/2021:496 $2,520 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM) .

G-6 Sharpness of VF-20 but porous and light corrosion on both sides. Dark olive brown. Gimbels Coin Dept. (N.Y.C.) • Dr. Robert J. Shalowitz • Darwin B. Palmer, Jr. • John D. Wright • John G. Ashby, Jr. (Ashby’s Best Coppers), 4/10/1981 • Dr. Thomas S. Chalkley • Superior Galleries, 1/28/1990:172 $297 • H. Robert Campbell (All About Coins), 12/21/1990 • Kent D. Olsen.

G-5 Sharper but with uniform porosity on dark planchet. From old Superior sale lot #1111 • unknown • Robert Purdue, 10/2013 • Nathan Markowitz, 6/2019 • Robert A. Klosterboer.

G-5 Sharper with fine porosity. G.S. Hauer (Old Virginia collection), 6/2024 $1,500 (via Tom Deck) • Daniel Rice

G-4 Stack’s Bowers, 3/30/2021:8427 • Greg Hannigan Rare Coins •

Sheldon 19a • R5+ “Double Chin” (Maris) Hays 2

VF-35 Harlan P. Smith • S. H. & H. Chapman, 5/11/1906:1071 $13 • S. H. & H. Chapman • Henry C. Hines, 1944 • Dr. William H. Sheldon, 4/19/1972 • R. E. Naftzer Jr., 2/23/1992 • Eric Streiner, 8/19/1992 $47,500 • George E. Ewing Jr., 12/22/1994 (via Darwin B. Palmer) • Daniel W. Holmes, Jr. • McCawley-Grellman/Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #54, 9/6/2009:32 $48,300 • Walter J. Husak, 3/3/2013 • Jon Alan Boka • Heritage Auctions #1239,9/8/2016:5303 $82,250 • Michael S. Gasvoda • Heritage Auctions #1341, 1/12/2022:3007 $54,000 • Walter J. Husak • Heritage Auctions/Early Cents Auctions#1370, 1/4/2024: 2012 $48,000 • Richard A. Weber. State I Obverse illustrated in Morley. Obverse and reverse illustrated in Noyes. The DISCOVERY COIN for the sub-variety. George H. Clapp offered Henry C. Hines “any price under four figures” for this coin in 1941, but his offer was refused. [#21801]

VF-25 An eastern institution • David M. Bullowa, 6/1953:972 $35 • M. L. “Max” Kaplan • Robert J. Kissner • Stack’s, 6/27/1975:216 $2700 • William R. T. Smith • Dr. Edward R. “Ned” Bush • Del Bland, 1/30/1985 • Douglas F. Bird • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/16/2020:7 $26,000 • Terry S. Denman State I [#20465]

VF-20 Robert D. Book, 5/1930 • George H. Clapp, 12/19/1946 (date of official transger to ANS) • ANS [#ANS481]

VF-20 Medium dark olive brown with exceptional surfaces. Reverse old, dull gouge from bottom of E in CENT to top of right ribbon bow. Herbert J. Rosen • Superior Galleries, 2/16/1976:1356 $1,100 • (via) Kenneth M. Goldman • Denis W. Loring, 3/1976 • Dr. Robert A. Schuman • Dr. Robert J. Shalowitz, 1/1977 $2,375 • C. Douglas Smith, 1978 • Kenneth D. Pines • Dr. Robert J. Shalowitz • Dr. C. R. Chambers • Jack H. Robinson • Superior Galleries, 1/29/1989:26 $13,200 • Daniel W. Holmes, Jr., 12/22/1994 • Darwin B. Palmer, Jr., 1/14/1995 • Frank H. Stillinger. State I. [#21549]

F-15 Obverse rim bruise at 2K. Carl Wurtzbach • Charles J. Dupont • Stack’s, 9/1954:27 $250 • Dorothy I. Paschal, 5/1975 • Denis W. Loring, 5/7/1983 • Jack H. Robinson • Douglas F. Bird • Gary M. Ruttenberg • M & G Auctions, 8/1996:72 $12,100 • Wes A. Rasmussen • Heritage Numismatic Auctions #360, 1/2005:3024 $12,650 • Walter J. Husak • Heritage Auction Galleries #460, 2/15/2008:2020 $10,350 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM) • Walter J. Husak, 4/25/2010 • (via Greg Hannigan’s Rare Coins) Adam Mervis • Heritage Auctions #1200, 1/10/2014:2433 $27,025 • via Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM) • Allen G. Ross. State I. [#20253]

F-15 With planchet defects on reverse and small rim bruise opposite chin and at T in UNITED. David Wnuck • Early American Coppers, 2005:93 $8,800 • Daniel W. Trollan • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #109, 1/27/2019:102 $14,400 • Walter J. Husak, 9/2/2022 • COL Steven K. Ellsworth . [#59226]

F-12 Sharpness VF-25 but rim nicks opposite nose and on reverse between D through ST., dark spot on right ribbon. Charles J. Katzenstein, 9/10/2000 • COL Steven K. Ellsworth.

F-12 Sharpness VF-30 with uniform granularity except on high points. St. Louis Coin Show 10/1990 • Thomas D. Reynolds • Ira & Larry Goldberg Coins & Collectibles #90, 1/31/2016:11 $5,170 • Daniel A. Demeo . State I.

F-12 Discovered in England • Fred Werner, c.1965: $300 • George K. Pretsch, c.1968: $800 • C. Douglas Smith • Del Bland • William R. T. Smith • Dr. Edward R. “Ned” Bush • Dr. Allen D. Roses. (Reported at the 4/1991 EAC convention to have been stolen)

F-12 Sharpness of VF-20. Sheldon felt that the obverse planchet bottom is defective and not corroded. Scratch from above 7, through bottom curl to rim at K-9:00. Purchased from Chicago dealer R. Thomas c. 1932 • Dr. William H. Sheldon, c.1938 • Dorothy I. Paschal • Kenneth W. Rendell, 1960 • Robert J. Kissner (in trade), 12/31/1961 • Dr. Carlyle A. Luer • Heritage Auctions #1271, 1/3/2018:3157 $5,520 • Terry S. Denman, 9/2020 • Greg Hannigan Rare Coins, 7/19/2021 • Robert A. Klosterboer ,

VG-10 Sharpness of VF-25 but uniformly porous. Kenneth Draudt, 1961 • C. F. Gordon, Jr., 1/1979 • Del Bland, 3/1979 • George E. Ewing, Jr., 5/1979 • Denis W. Loring, 8/1979 • Jackson C. Storm, 8/1/1984 • Robert E. Matthews • Superior Galleries, 5/1989:143 $2,310 • Robert E. Matthews • Chris Victor-McCawley, 9/15/1989 • Dr. Ralph W. Rucker. [#24372]

VG-10 Sharpness of VF-30 but corrosion obv. rim through BE to head; cleaned and recolored. 1957 ANA (Federal Coin Exchange):768 $45 • Dr. Charles L. Ruby, 12/1972 • Superior Stamp & Coin Co. • Superior Galleries, 2/11/1974:346 $525 • Robert Mathey • Superior Stamp & Coin Co. (privately) • Jack H. Beymer Coins • Albert Ault, 1975 • Alfred K. Nippert Jr., 1982 • Louis Nippert (died 1992) • Louise Nippert (died 2012) • Nippert Estate • Mallette & Associates Auctions, 7/25/2015:42-AR • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM) •

VG-8 Dark copper-rose color overall with rough surfaces. Boston Old City Hall Collection • Stack’s, 6/22/2018:1070 $1,680 .

VG-8 Smooth surfaces with a shallow rim bruise on right side of obverse at K-3:00. Stack’s, 11/9/2009:742 $3,737.50 • Steven A. Nomura • Heritage Auctions #1311 (Bellevue Collection), 1/8/2020:3068 $3,120 • John Hoskins, 9/2023 • Mark Palmer.

VG-8 Dark olive steel with lighter highpoints. Sharpness of F-12 but a few long, faint scratches on obverse and a rim bump on reverse at K-1:00. W. E. Johnson, 1958 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr. • New Netherlands Coin Co., 11/14/1973:341 $700 • Dr. Edward R. “Ned” Bush, 3/29/1976 • Philip Van Cleave • Kagin’s Numismatic Auctions #340, 2/1/1986:5022 $880 • Robinson S. Brown, Jr. • Superior Stamp & Coin Co., 1/1996:26 $2,420 • Chris Victor-McCawley • Walter J. Husak, 5/6/2006 • Jon Alan Boka, 5/3/2013 • Mark D. Cadden • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/13/2020:4 $2,880 • Kevin D. Space • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM) 4/22/2024 • Wesley A. Maffei. [#32214]

VG-8 Oscar J. Pearl • Sol Kaplan (Numismatic Gallery FPL), 1944:16 $20 • Sol Kaplan FPL (The Numismatist), 1/1945 $150 • Sol Kaplan FPL, 5/1945:6 • Sol FPLs (The Numismatist), 1945 $20 • A. Kosoff, 5/1955:1349 $85 • Sol Kaplan • Del Bland, 8/2/1971 • C. Douglas Smith • Dr. Dane B. Nielsen, 3/1979 • Del Bland • Dr. Willard J. Carmel, Jr., 6/1981 • G. Lee Kuntz • Superior Galleries, 10/1991:24 $1,705 • Chris Victor-McCawley • Eugene S. Sternlicht. [#24208]

VG-8 Sharpness of Fine with porous areas on right sides of obverse and reverse. Thin diagonal scratch through top of cap to rim above R. Brig. Gen. M. C. C. Reeve • Thomas L. Elder 11/1937:676 • Judge Thomas L. Gaskill • New Netherlands Coin Co., privately 11/1956 • Dorothy I. Paschal • Dr. William H. Sheldon • C. Douglas Smith, 1965 • Alfred L. Bonard • French’s (privately) • Albert Solomon • A-Mark Coin Co., 1973 • Jack Collins, 1973 • Robinson S. Brown, Jr. • Superior Galleries, 9/1986:26 $935 • Jack H. Robinson & Victor-McCawley (RVM) • Dennis Mendelson • Dr. Robert J. Shalowitz • Jack H. Beymer Coins. State I.

VG-8 Purchased unattributed on 1/12/1985, as S-19b, from Wayne Rattray (W & B Coin) by Del Bland • Jack H. Beymer Coins, 1/1985 • Richard C. Dempsey • John Ward • Superior Galleries, 9/5/2004:149 $4,600 • Charles F. Heck • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/12/2017:242 $5,170 • Donald Stoebner • Heritage Galleries #1299, 9/5/2019:3120 $5,040 •. [#33434]

VG-7 Ray Chatham, 8/1958 • A. Kosoff (privately) • Herman Engelhardt (Montrose Coin Gallery) • John A. Schreuder • Del Bland, 5/22/1970 • Jules Reiver • Heritage Galleries & Auctioneers #390, 1/24/2006:19175 $2,185 • Thomas D. Reynolds, 9/20/2008 • Thomas A. Evert. [#26897]

VG-7 Smooth and glossy with light porosity on obverse and rim bumps over RT and at K-11:00 on reverse. Walter Reed • (via Fred H. Borcherdt) William C. Noyes, 9/2012 • Daniel A. Demeo.

G-6 Obverse VG-8 with reverse AG-3. Glossy surfaces with minute pitting obv. K-9:00 and to right of 4 and rev. at K-1:00. Horizontal nick through outer leaf K-9:00. Chris Victor-McCawley, 8/13/2010 • Mark D. Cadden, 5/2013 • Shawn A. Yancey (Collector’s Coin Co.), 2013 • Tom Deck .

G-6 Sharpness of F-15 with uniform porosity. eBay unattributed (Hess Auctions) • Mark Palmer. Graded by a panel of 20 Boyz of 1794, 6/2023

G-6 Sharpness of F-12 but pitted. 1968 ANA (A. Kosoff & Numismatic Enterprises):1714 #315.

G-6 Many vertical scratches from right of 7 to right of face, stronger horiz. scratch on neck.. Obverse rim dent above E. H. Robert Campbell (All About Coins), 2/9/1996 • Kent D. Olsen. State I.

G-5 Sharpness F-12 but corroded and pitted. Purchased 2/12/1995 by Walter J. Mustain • Harlan Berk FPL, 9/16/2015 $1,765 • Donald Stoebner. [#34198](graded by a panel of the “Boyz of 1794”, 9/2015)

G-5 Sharpness of VF-20 with shallow green verdigris covering both sides. Early American Coppers, 5/4/2019:72 $1,300 • Scott Moore.

G-5 Sharpness of VF-20 but porous. Carroll Means • Stack’s FPL #14, 1/1942:23 $15 • Robert J. Kissner • Stack’s, 6/27/1975:217 $300 • Herman Halpern • Stack’s, 3/16/1988:20 $825 • (via Robert Matthews) Dr. Bruce M. Reinoehl. [#38382]

G-5 Robert Holmes • Shawn A. Yancey (Collector’s Coin Co.), 12/2013 • Nathan Markowitz.

G-5 Coin Galleries Mail Bid Sale, 7/14/1993:1712 • Butler M. “Bim” Gander • Heritage Auctions #1329, 4/25/2021:7028 $2,640 •

G-5 Brown with smooth surfaces. Date weak with faint scratch under IB and rim nick obv. at K-1:30 and reverse rim bruise at K-10:30. Herbert J. Rosen, 8/20/1984 • George E. Ewing, Jr. • (via Darwin B. Palmer, Jr.) Early American Coppers, 4/1994:163 $850 • Jon Warshawsky. [#31882]

G-4 Sharpness of VG-8 but rough surfaces. Henry C. Hines • Homer K. Downing • 1952 ANA (New Netherlands Coin Co. #38):1633 $17 • Dr. William H. Sheldon • Denis W. Loring, 1980 • Fred H. Borcherdt. [#26059]

G-4 Sharpness of VG-10 but porous. A rim dent at K-8:30 has been filed down or it was struck on an incomplete planchet. Denis W. Loring, 5/1983 • Daniel W. Holmes, Jr. • Early American Coppers, 4/19/1997:95 $850 • Philip W. Clover • Heritage Auctions #1174, 9/6/2012:3021 $1,292.50• Jerry Wienzierl, 10/27/2022 • Wes Maffei

G-4 James E. Long, Jr. (J.E.L. Coins), 9/1991 • James Neiswinter • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #109, 1/27/2019:37 $2,520 • Robert A. Klosterboer, 10/2021 • Greg Hannigan’s Rare Coins, 3/2023 • Mark Palmer . [#35742]

G-4 Sharpness VG-8 with moderate porosity both sides. Christopher Young • EAC, 8/8/2020:115 $977.50 • Louis J. Alfonso • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/26/2021:497 $750 • .

G-4 Michael Jeffers, 12/2013 $600 • Earl Sweeney

AG-3 Sharpness VG-7 but slightly granular, cleaned and recolored with tiny spot obv. center and rim smoothing at K-10:00 and rev. rim smoothing at K-11:00. Early American Coppers, 1999:127 $475 • Thomas D. Reynolds. [#38299]

AG-3 Dark brown planchet with microscopic roughness. A reverse vertical scratch otherwise no identifiable marks. Kevin Vinton • Robert Brownlee, 2/15/2019 • Peter Carrasco .

AG-3 Dennis E. Steinmetz Coins &Currency (Lancaster Pa.) 7/9/1999 • Robert E. LaForme,3/12/2010 • Jack D. Young, 11/2012 • Shawn A. Yancey (Collector’s Coin Co.) •.

AG-3 Douglas F. Bird, 9/1989 • Daniel A. Demeo. [#32954]

AG-3 Sharper but covered with fine porosity. Slightly glossy dark steel brown and chocolate with a rim nick at NI in UNITED. Date is gone as are parts of LIBERTY. B. Max Mehl • Ray Chatham • Dr. Charles L. Ruby, 12/1972 • Superior Stamp & Coin Co. • Pine Tree Auction Co., 2/15/1975:602 $83 •Thomas P. Wolf • Early American Coppers, 5/2008:150 $165 • Chuck Furjanic • (via eBay) Nathan Markowitz, 11/1/2014 • Scott Barrett • Shawn A. Yancey, 2/2018 • Robert Brownlee, 2/8/2019 • Peter Corrasco.

FR-2 James Higby • Shawn A. Yancey (Collector’s Coin Co.), 9/28/2009 • Ray Medhurst . [#35721]

FR-2 Smooth, glossy chocolate-brown with no defects. The date is very weak. Only the tops of the 794 remain visible, and they are faint. The portrait is nearly complete and about a third of the reverse designs can be made out. Edge blundered with an extra D after HUNDRED. Bowers & Merena 11/12/1998:1053 • Henry T. Hettger • McCawley & Grellman Auctions/Superior, 2/18/2001:2121 • unknown • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #67, 1/29/2012:130 $1,322.50 • Adam Mervis • Heritage Auctions #1200, 1/10/2014:2432 $1,292.50 • Larry Schafer. State I.

FR-2 Dr. Charles L. Ruby, 12/1972 • Superior Stamp & Coin Co. • Pine Tree Auction Co., 2/15/1975:603 $265 • Philip Van Cleave • Kagin’s Numismatic Auctions #340, 2/1/1986:4106 $495 • William W. Morison • Butterfield-Johnson-Gillio #6206C, 1/1995:2055 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM) • Michael Arconti • McCawley & Grellman Auctions, 9/13/1997:62 $545 • W. M. “Jack” Wadlington •. [#36431]

FR-2 Sharpness of G-6 but with corrosion and some rim nicks. Douglas F. Bird, 5/1983 • Thomas P. Wolf • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers 65, 9/20/2011:766 $276 • Chris Victor-McCawley, 2011 • Robert G. Padula • Heritage Auctions #1259, 9/8/2017:4154 $408 •.

BS-1 J.E.L. Coins • Patrick Dobak. [no Noyes photo]

Sheldon 19b • R4+ “Double Chin” (Maris) Hays 2

EF-40 W.W. Hays, 1900 • Chas. T Steigerwald, 1906 • Charles G. Zug • Lyman H. Low, 3/1907:2 $11 • Howard R. Newcomb, 4/9/1944 • George H. Clapp, 12/19/1946 (date of official transfer to ANS) • ANS Obverse illustrated in Frossard – Hays and in Morley, State I [ANS#994]

EF-40 Sharpness of EF-45 with dent over E in Liberty. Carl Wurtbach • Dr. George P. French, 3/21/1929 • B. Max Mehl, FPL 1929:20 $140 • T. James Clarke, 1944 • B. Max Mehl • Dr. William H. Sheldon, 4/19/1972 • R. E. Naftzger Jr., 2/23/1992 • Eric Streiner • Dennis Mendelson • Thomas D. Reynolds • Ira & Larry Goldberg Coins & Collectibles #90, 1/31/2016:12 $67,562.50 • Larry A. Bland • Early Cents Auctions 9/3/2022:502 $120,000 • David Thompson, 12/2022 • Walter J. Husak • Heritage Auctions/Early Cents Auctions #1370, 1/4/2024:2013 $84,000 • (the final 1794 Walter would acquire) Obverse and reverse illustrated in Chapman and Noyes State II [#21845]

EF-40 Frank H. Masters, Jr. • Rare Coin Company of America (RARCOA) 5/14/1971:46 (misattributed as “S-18b”) $1,100 • Dr. Robert A. Schuman • Myles Z. Gerson • Dr. Edwrd R. “Ned” Bush • Del Bland, 2/17/1985 • Dr. Allen Bennet, 5/28/1994 • Dr. Robert A. Schuman • Heritage Auctions#1376, 8/14/2024:4085 $78,000 State II [#22759]

VF-35 H. Rogers • S. K. Harzfeld #16, 1/1881:203 $8.10 • unknown • Ed. Frossard #25, 11/1882:153 $8.50 • Ed. Frossard Collection • Ed. Frossard #37, 10/2-3/1884:851 (*see below) • T. Harrison Garrett • Robert Garrett, 1919 • John Work Garrett • Johns Hopkins University, privately 3/1973 • John W. Adams • Bowers and Ruddy Galleries FPL, 1982:6 $7,500 • Bowers and Ruddy Galleries RCR #46, December 1982 $7,500 • Bowers and Merena Galleries RCR #48, June-July 1983 $7,500 • Denis W. Loring, 4/1985 • Del Bland, 5/13/1986 • Herman Halpern • Stack’s 3/1988:21 $8,800 • Anthony J. Terranova, 1/30/1989 • Daniel W. Holmes, Jr. • McCawley-Grellman/Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #54, 9/6/2009:33 $33,350 • Walter J. Husak. Reverse illustrated in Chapman. The reverse of this coin was incorrectly illustrated over lot 7 of the Adams FPL. Obverse and Reverse illustrated in Provenance Gallery of the Year 1794. [#25105] *Frossard’s entire 1794 collection, lots 850 thru 900, was sold “en masse” to T. Harrison Garrett for a total of $420

VF-35 Sharpness of EF-45 but edge dents, nicks, and scratches. Blackburn & Blackburn, Ltd., 1978 • Jerry A. Bobbe, 6/1978 • Denis W. Loring, 5/7/1983 • Jack H. Robinson • Superior Galleries 1/29/1989:27 $14,300 • Dr. Robert J. Bye • Stack’s 5/1997:376 $22,550 • Larry Stack (personal collection) • Dr. E. Robert Lehmann • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/2003:32 $32,200 • Denis W. Loring, c.2003 • Michael A. Chipman. State II. [#20323]

VF-30 L. S. Werner, 11/1957 • Herbert M. Oechsner • Stack’s 9/1988:36 $8,800 • Douglas F. Bird • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/16/2020:8 $30,000 • James Neiswinter • EAC Sale, 6/24/2023:92 $40,250 • . [#20861]

VF-30 Catalogued unattributed by Christie, Manson & Woods, Ltd. (London) 6/1982:362.

VF-25 Freeman Smith, 11/9/1956 • John A. Schreuder, 4/1970 • Del Bland, 12/1979 • Myles Z. Gerson • Bertram M. Cohen (Great American Coin Co.) • George E. Ewing, Jr. • Early American Coppers 5/1996:95 $7,750 • Wes A. Rasmussen • Heritage Numismatic Auctions #360, 1/13/2005:3025 $23,500 • Fred H. Borcherdt. [#33041]

VF-25 Sharpness of VF-35 but edge dents and some fine obverse roughness. Peachtree Coin Shop, 1971 • C. F. Gordon, Jr. • Darwin B. Palmer, Jr. • Dr. Edward R. “Ned” Bush • John R. “Bob” Grellman, Jr. • Gary M. Ruttenberg • Darwin B. Palmer, Jr. • Thomas D. Reynolds • Walter J. Husak • Heritage Auction Galleries #460, 2/15/2008:2021 $34,500 • Martin A. Logies • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 2/2010 • Paul Gerrie • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/3/2013:10 $44,850 • Daniel W. Trollan, 5/4/2019 • Terry S. Denman . State II. [#20159]

VF-20 Purchased unattributed on 2/11/1987 from Marian Wittenberg (Carlsbad Coins) by Thomas D. Reynolds FPL 12/1992 $8,500 • Walter J. Husak • Denis W. Loring, 4/13/2001 • Jon Alan Boka • Heritage Auctions #1239, 9/8/2016:5304 $11,750 • Thaddeus A. Tatum III • Stack’s Bowers Galleries, 8/15/2018:1021 S10,200 • Denis W. Loring . [#22606]

VF-20 From a Peoria, Illinois coin shop • Jerry W. Wienzierl, Jr., 2/7/1999 • Thomas D. Reynolds, 4/1999 • Denis W. Loring, 2/2000 • Robert C. Clark • 2000 ANA (Bowers and Merena Galleries):215 $13,800 • Walter J. Husak • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/2001:256 $14,325 (not sold) • Walter J. Husak • Thomas D. Reynolds (traded for group of Draped Bust cents), 6/2001 • unknown • Heritage Auction Galleries, 1/9/2002:5300 (not sold) • unknown • Stack’s, 9/2005:456 $17,250 • Steven A. Nomura • Heritage Auctions #1311 (Bellevue Collection), 1/8/2020:3069 $20,400 • Allen G. Ross. [#37713]

VF-20 Glossy, deep, olive brown surfaces from burnishing. Small rim bruises at 11:30 on obverse and 6:30 on reverse. Richard Picker • Dr. Carlyle A. Luer • Heritage Auctions #1271, 1/3/2018:3158 $3,360 .

VF-20 Sharpness of VF-35 with very weak striking through ES OF AMERICA and fine roughness thru TY and into entire field opposite the forehead & nose. and light burnishing in left obverse field and above head. From an old estate to Charles E. Hayes Rare Coins (Springfield, Missouri) • Bowers & Merena, 1/1999:1018 $1,950 • Landmark Rare Coin Galleries • unknown • Heritage Auction Galleries, 1/2007:772 • unknown • Stack’s Bowers Galleries, 8/6/2020:1008 $20,400 • Chris Victor-McCawley • Bruce Miller • Heritage Auctions#1376, 8/14/2024:4084 $15,600

F-15 Sharpness of VF-30 but edge dents. J. P. Hale Jenkins • Henry Chapman 7/1922:1473 $23 • Charles E. Clapp, Sr., 12/1924 • George H. Clapp, 3/31/1949 • Carnegie Institute. [#35341]

F-15 Sharpness of VF-30 but lightly porous, a reverse scratch, and dark olive. Purchased unattributed on 7/14/1973 from Philip Mancuso by Chuck Furjanic • Dr. Robert J. Shalowitz, 7/21/1973 • C. Douglas Smith • Del Bland • C. Douglas Smith • Dr. Robert J. Shalowitz • Del Bland • Richard H. Wright • Valley Plaza Coins (Richard H. Wright) FPL #1, Fall 1976:18 $3,750 • Bowers and Ruddy Galleries 10/1977:696 $1,150 • Denis W. Loring, 4/1979 • Robinson S. Brown, Jr. • Superior Galleries 9/1986:27 $3,190 • David Liljestrand (Dave’s Coin & Stamp Co.) • Dr. Robert J. Shalowitz and Denis W. Loring, 8/9/1989 • Robinson S. Brown, Jr. • Superior Stamp & Coin Co. 1/1996:27 $4,620 • Jack H. Beymer Coins • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/2004:96 $5,175 • Chris Victor-McCawley •. State II. [#28187]

F-15 Sharpness close to extra fine with areas of corrosion and minor surface smoothing. Massachusetts Historical Society • Bowers & Merena, 11/18/1994:2029 $1,760 • Butler M. “Bim” Gander • Heritage Auctions #1329, 4/22/2021:3128 $6,300 • Larry Schafer.

F-15 Sharpness of VF-25 with a light bulge from the cap to middle hair curls. Chocolate-brown surfaces show steel toning on the high point, on misaligned dies with upper portion of IBER, and entire TY, very faint; scattered surface marks on each side. Minor rim bumps appear on the reverse. E. Gilbert • Thomas L. Elder #44, 10/1910:2 $29 • H. O. Granberg • William H. Woodin • The United States Coin Co., 5/1915:84 $14 • G. Kraft • unknown • M. H. Bolender #63, 12/2/1930:1824 • unknown • M. H. Bolender #98, 6/1935:1470 • unknown • EAC bourse 5/2012 • (via Greg Hannigan’s Rare Coins) Adam Mervis • Heritage Auctions #1200, 1/10/2014:2435 $16,450 • Mark D. Cadden • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/13/2020:5 $7,500 • Mark D. Cadden, 9/16/2020 • Greg Hannigan Rare Coins, 1/23/2023 • Daniel W. Trollan • . State I.

F-12 Sharpness of VF but some porosity and light scratches. Abner Kreisberg 9/1967:376 $392 • Philip Van Cleave • Kagin’s Numismatic Auctions #340, 2/1/1986:5023 $1,980 • Robert E. Matthews • Superior Galleries 5/1989:144 $4,840 • John R. Frankenfield • Superior Galleries, 2/17/2001:212 $4,140 • Terry S. Denman • EAC 8/8/2020:117 $5,750 • John R. Hoskins. [#27666]

F-12 Mottled light and dark brown obverse with planchet roughness and striations obscuring RTY and affecting ERICA and fraction. Minor rim dents over S and OF. John MacDonald • Denis W. Loring, 4/1/1989 • Frank H. Stillinger.

F-12 Sharpness of VF-25 with pitting ES OF AM to wreath. Light vertical scratches bridge of nose to pole. Purchased from eBay, 2/6/2015 • Allen G. Ross. (graded by a panel of the “Boyz of 1794,” 1/2016)

VG-10 Mottled in half-a-dozen shades of light and dark brown with a few infinitesimal pit marks. Henry C. Hines • Homer K. Downing • 1952 ANA (New Netherlands Coin Co. #38):1634 $26.

VG-10 Sharper with very fine roughness in protected areas with tiny rim bruises below 4 and above tip of cap. Glossy brown and chocolate. Blaise Dantone • Lester Merkin 3/28/1969:644 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr. • New Netherlands Coin Co. 11/14/1973:342 $275 • Gordon Wrubel • Chuck Furjanic, 5/1974 • John M. Ward, Jr. • Superior Galleries, 9/5/2004:150 $4,025 • Douglas Bird, 4/2005 • William Mitchell, 11/2018 • Nathan Markowitz.

VG-10 Sharpness of F-15 with large void between nose and rim and dent under 4. Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 4/1998 $3,000 Daniel W. Trollan, 4/2014 Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 5/4/2018 • Daniel W. Trollan • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #109, 1/27/2019:103 $4,800 • Robert A. Klosterboer… [#59892]

VG-10 Stack’s, 6/1975:219 • Joel Spingarn, 10/2/1993 • Thomas A. Evert.

VG-10 Light bulge from the cap to the middle hair curls. Olive-brown surfaces with darker chocolate-brown toning on high points and several small rim bruises. Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 4/2009 • Greg Hannigan’s Rare Coins • Adam Mervis • Heritage Auctions #1200, 1/10/2014:2434 $9,987.50 • Louis J. Alfonso • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/26/2021:498 $4,200 •. State I.

VG-10 Sharpness of VF-30 but dark and porous both sides. Scratch across nose into cheek. AMERICA weak, nearly obliterated. William F. Gable • S.H. Chapman 5/1914:1251 • unknown • 1994 ANA (Heritage Numismatic Auctions):5053 (not sold) • Heritage Numismatic Auctions 2/1995:5448 (not sold) • purchased from Coin World ad May 1995 • unknown • Heritage Auctions 6/6/2013:4323 $2,350.

VG-8 Slightly glossy dark chocolate brown and steel. Tiny pit mark at ER in LIBERTY. Fraction weak. Superior Galleries, 2/16/2001:2122 $1,610 • COL Steven K. Ellsworth.

VG-8 Charcoal brown with green and maroon corrosion and a few pits on either side.. Douglas F. Bird, 1/1991 • Phillip W. Clover • Heritage Auctions #1174, 9/6/2012:3022 S1,527.50 • .

VG-8 Medium steel brown with light porosity throughout. Purchased at 1957 ANA (via Dorothy I. Paschal) • Eugene Exman • Exman Estate (1975-2015) • Heritage Auctions # 1221, 6/4/2015:3037 $3,290 • Robert G. Padula • Heritage Auctions #1259, 9/8/2017:4155 $2,160 • .

VG-8 Thomas D. Reynolds, 3/2001 • Scott Barrett • Thomas D. Reynolds • Gene Heard • Ira & Larry Goldberg, 6/4/2017:238 $2,585 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 5/4/2018 • Christopher F. Pretsch . State II.

VG-8 Tan to olive color with mild porosity. McLaughlin & Robinson, FPL 6/1986 • Walter Reed • Fred Borcherdt, 5/2012 • Nathan Markowitz, 7/2024 • Daniel Rice

VG-8 Butler M. “Bim” Gander • Heritage Auctions #1329, 4/25/2021:7029 $2,640 •

VG-8 Oscar J. Pearl • Numismatic Gallery FPL, 1944:17 $17.50 • 1946 ANA (Numismatic Gallery #38):1416 • Abe Kosoff 5/1955:1350 • Sol Kaplan • Del Bland, 8/2/1971 • C. Douglas Smith • Dr. Dane B. Nielsen, 3/1979 • Del Bland • Dr. Willard J. Carmel, Jr., 6/1981 • G. Lee Kuntz • Superior Galleries 10/6/1991:25 $797.50•. [#24335]

VG-7 • Bernie Weisburgh (coin shop owner in Plattsburgh, New York), 5/1967 • John D Wright (via Bob Grellman & Chris Victor-McCawley), 11/2007 • James Neiswinter • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #109, 1/27/2019:38 $1,500 •

VG-7 Smooth surfaces with some reverse weakness of AMERICA. Christopher B. Young, 1/8/2012 • Jesse Jaycox.

VG-7 Reddish-brown. Cleaned long ago. Surfaces minutely granular. Jack H. Beymer Coins, 11/1977 • Dr. George E. Ewing • Early American Coppers 1980:98 • Del Bland • Early American Coppers 4/19/1997:96 $1,200.

VG-7 Dark brown with sharpness of VF-20 and a strong dent on cheek and pitting at rim in front of nose. Slightly porous. Nick under I in UNITED. H. Robert Campbell (All About Coins), 3/29/1991 • Kent D. Olsen. State II.

VG-7 Sharpness VF-20 with uniform porosity and verdigris. Tom Deck (Old Virginia collection), 8/2024 $675 • Earl Sweeney

G-6 Tiny rim nick over A in AMERICA. Douglas F. Bird, 1996 • Charles F. Heck • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/12/2017:243 $3,525 • H. Craig Hamling . State II.

G-6 Deep brown, glossy surfaces with identifying obverse pitting L into cap, across front of nose. Stack’s 12/1993:1049 • Denis W. Loring • Jack Stickel • Heritage Auctions, #1154 4/27/2011:3964 $1,955 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 6/15/2011 • Mark D. Cadden, 1/10/2014 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM).

G-4 Blue Collar Coins (BCC), 5/2017 • Donald Stoebner.

Sheldon 20b • R4 “’93 Head” (Maris) Hays 1

AU-50 F. W. Lincoln (W. S. Lincoln & Son, London), 7/27/1892 • Benjamin H. Collins, 2/3/1896 • Charles H. Deetz, 4/1926 • George H. Clapp, 12/19/1946 (date of official transfer to ANS) • ANS. State II. Obverse and reverse illustrated in Early American Cents, in Penny Whimsy, and in Noyes. Obverse illustrated in Morley. George H. Clapp paid $600 for this coin in 1926, and called it “the most valuable thing I own.” [#ANS199]

VF-35 Ed. Frossard, 1/1892 • Dr. Thomas Hall, 9/7/1909 • Virgil M. Brand • New Netherlands Coin Co. #34, 10/1951:574 $67.50 • C. Douglas Smith • Dr. William H. Sheldon, 4/19/1972 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr., 2/23/1992 • Eric Streiner, 7/28/1993 • Dr. Robert A. Schuman • Heritage Auctions#1376, 8/14/2024:4086 $90,000 Obverse and reverse illustrated in Frossard-Hays. Obverse illustrated in Morley. [#20285]

VF-25 Ebenezer Gilbert • Thomas L. Elder #44, 10/1910:1 $35.50 • H. O. Granberg • William H. Woodin • The United States Coin Co., 5/1915:83 $40 • Howard R. Newcomb • J. C. Morgenthau & Co. #458, 2/1945:18 $35 • James Kelly FPL #21, 1945 $50 • Homer K. Downing • 1952 ANA (New Netherlands Coin Co. #38):1632 $150 • Dr. William H. Sheldon • Eugene Exman, 8/14/1972 • Dorothy I. Paschal, 3/1977 • Del Bland • Dr. Edward R. “Ned” Bush, 1977 • Darwin B. Palmer, Jr. • Wes A. Rasmussen (privately) 2/27/2002 • Jon Alan Boka • Heritage Auctions #1239, 9/8/2016:5305 $39,950 • Daniel W. Trollan, 9/27/2016 • Jon Alan Boka • Heritage Auctions#1374, 5/9/2024:4384 $36,000 Obverse and reverse illustrated in Provenance Gallery of the Year 1794. Obverse illustrated in Elder-Gilbert and in Morley. [#37162]

VF-25 George Morris • Chas. T. Steigerwalt, 6/1891:897 $3.00 • Chas. T. Steigerwalt FPL, 1891 • W. B. Guy • Henry Chapman, 11/1911:351 $42.50 • Dr. George P. French • Henry C. Miller • Thomas L. Elder, 4/1917:653 $65 • Samuel H. Chapman • J. P. Hale Jenkins • Henry Chapman, 7/1922:1472 $95 • Samuel H. Chapman • Samuel H. Chapman, 4/1923:Addenda A $180 • Henry Chapman • Dr. George P. French, 3/21/1929 • B. Max Mehl FPL, 1929:19 $125 • T. James Clarke, 1944 • B. Max Mehl, 1944 • Dr. William H. Sheldon • C. Douglas Smith, 1965 • Alfred L. Bonard • Numismatic Enterprises, 2/1968:23 $2,200 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr., 3/7/1973 • John W. Adams • Bowers and Ruddy Galleries FPL, 1982:7 $10,000 • Denis W. Loring, 5/7/1983 • Jack H. Robinson • Dr. Allen Bennett, 1/20/1998 • Walter J. Husak • Heritage Auction Galleries #460, 2/15/2008:2022 $54,625 • Dwight Manning • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 1/31/2011:771 $83,375 • Walter J. Husak • Heritage Auctions/ Early Cents Auctions #1370, 1/4/2024:2014 $52,800 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM) • . Obverse Illustrated in Chapman. [#22590]

VF-25 Robert D. Book, 5/1930 • George H. Clapp, 3/31/1949 • Carnegie Institute. [#35378]

VF-25 Discovered in England by Stephen C. Fenton (Knightsbridge Coins, London), 6/13/1989 • Douglas F. Bird • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/16/2020:9 $33,600 • Anthony J. Terranova • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 8/8/2020 • Robert A. Klosterboer . [#20292]

VF-25 Sharpness of VF-35; choice brown surfaces. Samuel H. Chapman • Dr. Christian A. Allenburger • B. Max Mehl #111, 3/1948:333 $70 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr., 1/1971 • Dorothy I. Paschal, 8/14/1972 • Eugene Exman • Exman Estate (1975-2015) • Heritage Auctions # 1221, 6/4/2015:3752 $44,650 • Dr. Haig Koshkarian • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/12/2017:7 $23,500 • Daniel W. Trollan • Greg Hannigan Rare Coins, 8/16/2019 • James A. Neiswinter • EAC Sale, 6/24/2023:93 $35,650 • . State II.

VF-20 Sharpness of VF-30 with smooth steel brown surfaces and some microscopic, uniform porosity in low areas. Faint planchet fissure reverse near R in AMERICA. Coleman Foster Coins (ANA Ft. Lauderdale), 3/5/2000 • COL Steven K. Ellsworth.

VF-20 With light planchet roughness on reverse. John P. Young • Barney Bluestone #88, 7/1945:650 $26 • Dr. Kenneth J. Sartoris, 5/1972 • Del Bland • John W. Adams • Del Bland • Dr. Robert A. Schuman • Myles Z. Gerson • Dr. Edward R. “Ned” Bush (traded along with cash for VF-25 S-20), 1977 • Del Bland, 3/25/1984 • George E. Ewing, Jr. • Daniel W. Trollan, 3/1997 • Walter J. Husak, 2/12/1998 • Larry A. Bland • Early Cents Auctions, 9/3/2022:503 $9,600 •. [#32991]

F-15 Sharpness of VF-25 but with uniform roughness throughout and obverse dents at ear, cheek, on cap, behind ear, down nose and dents several on reverse. Discovered in England by Stephen C. Fenton (Knightsbridge Coins, London), 1986 • Douglas F. Bird, 1989 • Daniel W. Holmes, Jr. • McCawley-Grellman/Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #54, 9/6/2009:35 $19,550 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 9/2009 • Steven A. Nomura • Heritage Auctions #1311 (Bellevue Collection), 1/8/2020:3070 $9,600 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM) . [#25104]

F-15 George J. Bauer #15, 5/1945:138 •.

F-15 George H. Clapp • J. C. Morgenthau & Co. #388, 3/1938:386 $31 • Judge Thomas L. Gaskill • New Netherlands Coin Co., privately 11/1956 • Dorothy I. Paschal •.

F-15 Smooth, frosty light to medium brown surfaces with two light rim nicks at TY. Richard Bligh collection for 50 years • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/2/2012:500 $32,900 • Terry S. Denman. State II.

F-12 Light to medium brown coloration with light X scratched across the cap. MM Coins Philadelphia • Henry T. Hettger • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 6/4/2017:431 $7,300 • Mark D. Cadden • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/13/2020:6 $6,300 • .

F-12 Dr. William H. Sheldon • Dorothy I. Paschal • C. Douglas Smith • Robert J. Kissner • Stack’s, 6/1975:220 $575 • Thomas H. Adams •. Obverse illustrated in Morley. [#39503]

F-12 With an incomplete planchet on the upper obverse edge. Sharpness of VF-25 but finely tooled in the hair and slightly rough. John W. Haseltine Collection • John W. Haseltine, 3/1881:721 $2.85 • consignor with initial “M” • Samuel H. Chapman • Samuel H. Chapman, 6/1913:404 $7 • Dr. Robert M. Scott • Y. P. Rosemont • Thomas L. Elder, 5/1924:1802 $19.25 • unknown • Dr. William H. Sheldon, 11/1948 • Judge Thomas L. Gaskill • New Netherlands Coin Co., privately 11/1956 • Dorothy I. Paschal • John W. Adams • Bowers and Ruddy Galleries FPL, 1982:8 $1,000 • unknown • Bowers and Merena, 9/1988:3207 $1,430 • unknown • Bowers and Merena, 3/1989:5201 $3,410 • Paul Langseth, Jr. 4/24/1994 • Dr. Allen Bennett, 4/1998 • Daniel W. Trollan • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #109, 1/27/2019:104 $2,880 • .

F-12 Joel Spingarn • Butler M. “Bim” Gander • Heritage Auctions #1329, 4/25/2021:7030 $5,040 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM) •

VG-10 Sharpness of VF-25 but porous with obverse scraped and burnished. Dr. George P. French • unknown • Glen Wallace • Abe Kosoff • Rare Coin Co. of America, 5/1974:799 • Rare Coin Co. of America, 4/1975 • Del Bland • Charles Gifford • George E. Ewing, Jr., 8/1979 • G. Lee Kuntz • Superior Galleries, 10/6/1991:27 $990 •.

VG-10 Light to medium brown. Minor pitting on obverse at forelock, at rim 12k and below 3k. Very light “X” scratched through center of reverse. Frank H. Masters, Jr. • RARCOA, 5/14/1971:47 • Jack H. Robinson, 7/1983 • Wes A. Rasmussen • (via Darwin B. Palmer, Jr.), 10/13/1996 • Frank H. Stillinger.

VG-10 Charles J. Dupont • Stack’s, 9/24/1954:28 $60 • Herman Halpern • Stack’s, 3/16/1988:22 $1,265 • Chris Victor-McCawley, 4/2000 • Denis W. Loring, 4/13/2001 • Jon Alan Boka, 2/27/2002 • Wes A. Rasmussen • Heritage Numismatic Auctions #360, 1/13/2005:3026 $5,750 • Thomas D. Reynolds • Ira & Larry Goldberg Coins & Collectibles #90, 1/31/2016:13 $18,800 • (via Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM)) Allen G. Ross. State II. [#39444]

VG-10 R. Dempsey • Douglas F. Bird, 6/3/2005 • Thomas A. Evert. [#33486]

VG-10 Dull scratch through E in LIBERTY to top of head. EAC 5/6/2006:75 $1,800 • (via Bim Gander) Nathan Markowitz.

VG-10 Faint bulge from the rim to the chin. Lightly granular, medium olive surfaces with pale maroon patina on the reverse. Greg Hannigan’s Rare Coins, 2008 • Adam Mervis • Heritage Auctions #1200, 1/10/2014:2438 $5,875 • Louis J. Alfonso • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/26/2021:499 $4,320 • . State II.

VG-10 Reddish brown, sharpness of VF-25 but with light pitting. Ray Bennett (England) • Thomas Morrissey • Joseph Lepczyk, 2/1978:1663 • Julian Leidman • Early American Coppers, 1/13/1979:257 $390 • Denis W. Loring, 8/1982 • Dr. Bruce M. Reinoehl. [#38029]

VG-10 Sharpness of VF-30 but porous and darkish olive. Dr. William H. Sheldon • Willard C. Blaisdell • Early American Coppers 1/13/1979:92 $600 (to book) • .

VG-10 Sharpness of VF-20 but numerous edge dents. W. W. Hays, 1900 • Charles Steigerwalt, 1906 • John G. Zug • Lymon H. Low, 3/1907:1 $5.50 • Clinton H. Stearns • Mayflower Coin Auctions, 12/1966:298 • Alfred L. Bonard • Abner Kreisberg (privately), 11/1967 • Philip Van Cleave • Kagin’s Numismatic Auctions #340, 2/1/1986:5024 $880 • Darwin B. Palmer Jr., 2/1990 • James Neiswinter • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #109, 1/27/2019:39 $8,400 • John Hoskins. [#28408] (graded by a panel of the” Boyz of 1794″, 12/2013)

VG-8 Sharpness of F-12 but planchet is covered with fine granularity. Long scratch reverse beginning I of UNITED ending below E of STATES. Joseph Rose • Harmer Rooke Numismatics, Ltd. 3/15/1990:14 $2,400 • Tom Morley • Superior Stamp & Coin, 5/31/1992:165 $1,210 • unknown • Stack’s, 1/1993:1081 $577.50 • Chris Victor-McCawley, 11/1994 • March Wells, Jr. • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/1/2009:502 $2,875 • Daniel W. Trollan, 5/13/2011 • Jon A. Boka, 5/23/2011 • Mark D. Cadden, 6/2017 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM) • . [#32143]

VG-8 Minor rim bruise below pole. Tom Morley, 6/19/1991 • Dr. Ralph Rucker [#28173]

VG-8 Originally purchased from Douglas F. Bird • Gary M. Ruttenberg • Daniel A. Demeo. [#59313]

VG-8 Pitting on upper and lower parts of obverse. McLaughlin & Robinson Coins, Inc, 6/1986:296 • COL Steven K. Ellsworth • EAC 2000:113 • Charles F. Heck • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/12/2017:244 $3,525 • Larry Schafer . [#39319]

VG-8 Chestnut and dark brown surfaces with many scattered pit marks on obverse. COL Steven K. Ellsworth • Early American Coppers, 4/2002:112 $1,870 • Phillip W. Clover • Heritage Auctions #1174, 9/6/2012:3023 $1,527.50 • Daniel W. Trollan, 5/4/2013 • Steve Carr.

VG-7 Sharpness of F-12 with some corrosion and planchet void between RT. Douglas F. Bird, Early American Coppers, 4/25/2010 • Robert G. Padula • Heritage Auctions #1259, 9/8/2017:4157 $1,680 • Douglas Durasoff

VG-7 Baltimore, 11/2017 • Greg Hannigan Rare Coins • James Cottle, 5/2019 • Greg Hannigan.

VG-7 Obverse sharpness of VG-10, smooth and glossy; reverse rim bumps at 12k and 4k. Three long vertical scratches. Ebay, 2010 • Michael A. Iatesta. • David Kahn Coins, 2017 • Rory Lassetter.

VG-7 Olive brown surfaces; lighter on the devices and possibly lightly burnished. Penn Valley, 12/1966 • Jules Reiver • Heritage Galleries & Auctioneers #390, 1/24/2006:19176 $2,070 • Daniel W. Trollan.

G-6 Sharpness VG-10 but lightly corroded. Dull scrape under ear into cheek and vertically in hair. Obverse planchet fissure at rim above E. Ronnie Adam • Superior Galleries, 9/5/2004:154 $1,380 • .

G-5 UNIT very faint with microscopic roughness and scratches. Les Heilbronner Collection, 1988 • Les Heilbronner Estate • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 6/10/2018:205 $690 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM) .

G-5 Mottled dark reddish brown patina. Somewhat granular with a few light scratches across hair. Stack’s 6/1968 • A-MarK-3/17/1973:13 $135 •.

G-5 Smooth, tan brown surfaces with planchet flaw between wreath and T of CENT. Evan Kopald • Chris Victor-McCawley & Bob Grellman FPL, Spring 2006 • unknown • Thomas D. Reynolds, 7/26/2018 • Shawn A. Yancey (Collector’s Coin Co.) • EAC, 8/8/2020:118 $4,600 .

G-4 Smooth, evenly worn with some roughness at bow and lower left reverse. Barney Bluestone, 1934 • Stack’s • Tom Morley • Frederick H. Clymer, Jr. (via Doug Walcutt) 11/7/1981 • Frank H. Stillinger.

G-4 Tom Morley, 5/15/1980 • Pete Smith.

G-4 EAC 2008:152 $800 • Thomas Keenan • William Gape • EAC 5/5/2018:117 $605 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM) .

G-4 The Loma Linda Collection • Heritage Auctions #1272, 2/22/2018:7063 $1,560 • Robert A. Klosterboer, 6/20/2020 • Gary Hahn.

G-4 David Johnson, 4/2016 • Donald Stoebner.

AG-3 Jackson Storm • Robert Matthews, 8/1/1984 • Ray Medhurst.

FR-2+ Sharpness of AG-3 but deep punch mark in hair left of ear and smaller one by EN of CENT . A planchet void rev. near dentil tips at K-9 and K-10. Reverse very weak. Early American Coppers, 1982:206 $90 • Tom Wolf • Early American Coppers, 2008:153 $400 • Douglas F. Bird, 6/12/2009 • John C. Koebert • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/13/2015:110 $470 •. .

FR-2 Several points sharper but with uniform granularity. Fred H. Borcherdt, 4/1988 • John R. Frankenfield • Superior Galleries, 2/17/2001:213 $258.75 • J. Pijewski • Early American Coppers, 2002:114 $260 • Superior Galleries, 05/2005:1167 $402 • Richard Gross (via Ebay) • Shawn A. Yancey (Collector’s Coin Co.), 6/162005 • Jack D. Young, 11/2012 • Shawn A. Yancey (Collector’s Coin Co.) •.

Sheldon 21 • R3 “Sans Milling” (Maris) Hays 5

MS-61 Henry C. Colvin • Allan D. Colvin • Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute • French’s #80 10/19/1962:25 $1,050 • Louis Helfenstein • Lester Merkin 8/1964:2 $2,100 • Dr. Herbert I. Ketterman • James A. Hayes • Lester Merkin, privately 1/1977 • Dr. Robert J. Shalowitz, 3/1977 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr., 2/23/1992 • Eric Streiner • Jay Parrino (The Mint) • Superior Stamp & Coin Co. 5/1995:2021 $33,000 • Walter J. Husak, 4/19/1997 • Dr. Thomas Turissini, 1/2011 • Walter J. Husak • Heritage Auctions/ Early Cents Auctions #1370, 1/4/2024:2015 $72,000 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 10/2024 • Byron Milstead. State III. Obverse and reverse illustrated in Noyes. [#21844]

MS-60 Light brown with reddish toning in hair by Liberty’s ear. A tiny spot under the 9 of the date. Virtually flawless surfaces. Dr. Edward Maris • David Proskey • Henry C. Hines • Dr. William H. Sheldon, 4/19/1972 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr. • Early American Coppers 4/1989:21 $15,000 • Dr. Allen Bennett • Walter J. Husak • Heritage Auction Galleries #460, 2/15/2008:2023 $43,125 • Paul Gerrie • (via Chris Victor-McCawley FPL #87, 1/6/2012 • Jon Alan Boka • Heritage Auctions #1239, 9/8/2016:5306 $61,687.50 • .. State IV. Obverse illustrated in Penny Whimsy. [#21541]

AU-55 Harlan P. Smith • S. H. & H. Chapman 5/1906:1072 $21 • Joseph H. Wright • William B. Horisel • New Netherlands Coin Co. #59 6/1967:1196 $475 • Ed Hipps (Ed’s Coin & Stamp Shop), 11/1973 • Del Bland, 5/13/1986 • Herman Halpern • Stack’s 3/1988:23 $7,150 • Anthony J. Terranova • Stack’s 10/1990:659 $4,250 • Anthony J. Terranova • Tom Morley • Superior Galleries 5/31/1992:166 $7,975 • Tom Morley • Superior Auction Galleries 1/1994:773 $7,150 • Tom Morley, 9/1994 • Thomas D. Reynolds • Ira & Larry Goldberg Coins & Collectibles #90, 1/31/2016:14 $22,912.50 • Donald Stoebner • Heritage Auctions #1299, 9/5/2019:3123 $19,200 • Allen G. Ross . State III. Obverse illustrated in Morley. [#28468]

AU-55 With tiny planchet striations covering the obverse. Lester Merkin 9/1970:22 $500 • John W. Adams • Dorothy I. Paschal • Myles Z. Gerson, 1981 • Bertram M. Cohen (Great American Coin Co.) • George E. Ewing, Jr. • Bertram M. Cohen (Great American Coin Co.) • Early American Numismatics (Dana Linett) “Buy or Bid” Sale #2, 1985:524 $4,500 • unknown • Early American Coppers 1995:146 $4,100 • unknown • Superior Stamp & Coin 9/1998:1105 $4,180 •. State I. [#27390]

AU-50 With a small planchet clip. Thomas Cleneay • S. H. & H. Chapman 12/1890:1802 $33 • Byron Reed, 1891 • City of Omaha • Spink America #8450, 10/1996:16 $18,150 • W. M. “Jack” Wadlington • Chris Victor-McCawley, 6/30/2005 • Daniel W. Holmes, Jr. • McCawley-Grellman/Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #54, 9/6/2009:36 $19,550 . Chris Victor-McCawley, FPL 3/2011 $24,500 •. [#35888]

AU-50 With some obverse planchet defects. Paul S. Seitz FPL, 11/1946 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr. • New Netherlands Coin Co. 11/14/1973:343 $1,100 • First Coinvestors • Pine Tree Auction Co. 2/15/1975:606 $1,400 • New England Rare Coin Galleries • Paramount International Coin Corp. 7/1976:2 $2,500 • Steve Ivy Rare Coin Co. FPL, 8/1976 • Bowers and Ruddy Galleries 2/1977:838 $1,700 • Steve Ivy Rare Coin Co. • Del Bland • George E. Ewing, Jr. • Robinson S. Brown, Jr. • Superior Galleries 9/1986:29 $5,060 • G. Lee Kuntz • Superior Galleries 10/1991:28 $4,400 • unknown • Superior Stamp & Coin Co. 5/1995:2022 $3,960 • Larry Briggs Rare Coins, 7/1995 • Dr. Bruce M. Reinoehl, 3/8/2012 • Terry S. Denman. State III. [#24025]

AU-50 M. A. Brown • S. H. & H. Chapman 4/1897:750 $13 • J. Colvin Randall • Ebenezer Gilbert • Thomas L. Elder #44, 10/1910:5 $11.50 • H. O. Granberg • William H. Woodin • The United States Coin Co. 5/1915:87 $16 • Howard R. Newcomb • J. C. Morgenthau & Co. #458, 2/1945:21 $65 • Charles H. Deetz • David O. Hughes • Willard C. Blaisdell • John W. Adams • Bowers and Ruddy Galleries FPL, 1982:10 $4,750 • Bertram M. Cohen (Great American Coin Co.) • George E. Ewing, Jr., 12/26/1989 • Frank H. Stillinger. State II. Obverse and reverse illustrated in Elder-Gilbert and in Chapman. Obverse and Reverse illustrated in Early American Cents. [#27476]

AU-50 R. Green (Charles Green) • J. H. South • Stack’s 2/1951:329 $25 • Warren B. Snow.

EF-45 With a line-like planchet flaw on the reverse. Purchased prior to 1871 by Peter Gschwend • William H. Woodin • Thomas L. Elder #18, 6/1908:529 • unknown • Superior Galleries 10/1978:996 $1,350 • Steve Ivy Rare Coin Co. • Thomas N. Shipp, Jr. • Christie’s (New York) 9/1986:224 $2,530 • Herman Halpern • Stack’s 3/1988:24 $2,640 • Robert E. Matthews • Superior Galleries 5/1989:146 $4,840 • Tom Morley, 9/29/1989 • Daniel W. Holmes, Jr. (via Chris Victor-McCawley), 7/25/2005 • Jon Alan Boka, 1/28/2012 • Mark D. Cadden • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/13/2020:7 not sold • Mark D. Cadden, 9/13/2020 • Greg Hannigan Rare Coins • Chris Victor-McCawley (Frisco Mint), 7/12/2023 • Wesley A. Maffei. Obverse illustrated in Morley. [#25147]

EF–45 Sharpness of AU-55 but brick red with steel brown toning. Small edge dent at end of pole and one over F in OF. Carl Wurtzbach, 2/1933 $75 • George H. Clapp, 12/19/1946 (date of official transfer to ANS) • ANS, (part of ANS coin swap) • Dr. William H. Sheldon • Charles R. Mathewson, 7/1955 • Copley Coin Co., 1955 $200 • (via Ray Chatham) Dorothy I. Paschal • Coin Investments (Gordon J. Wrubel) FPL (Coin World), 5/4/1977 $3,950 • Kazuo Koike (Monterey Rare Coin) • Superior Galleries 1/29/1989:3094 $5,060 • Robinson S. Brown, Jr. • Superior Stamp & Coin Co. 1/1996:30 $7,700 • Jan Valentine, 6/2008 • Walter J. Husak (via Chris Victor-McCawley-CVM), 6/2011 • Paul Gerrie • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/3/2013:11 $18,400 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM) . State III. [#28335]

EF-45 Smooth, olive-brown with deep maroon patina. Obverse exhibits myriad line-like planchet striations and microscopic porosity. Heritage Auctions 4/30/2009:1015 $7,187.50 • Greg Hannigan’s Rare Coins • Adam Mervis • Heritage Auctions #1200, 1/10/2014:2439 $9,987.50 • Walter J. Husak. State II.

EF-45 Tangible Investments, 1994 • Robert C. Clark • 2000 ANA (Bowers and Merena Galleries):216 $5,520 • Steven A. Nomura • Heritage Auctions #1311 (Bellevue Collection), 1/8/2020:3071 $13,200 • . [#36288]

EF-45 The edge is blundered without the word FOR, reading: ONE HUNDRED A DOLLAR. Chestnut-brown and blue-steel toning A few small planchet marks appear in the right obverse field. Auction 1988 (Stack’s), 7/1988:1012 • Key Coin Coppers Collection • Stack’s Bowers Auctions 11/2011:242 $10,350 • Greg Hannigan’s Rare Coins • Adam Mervis • Heritage Auctions #1200, 1/10/2014:2440 $11,750 • Denis W. Loring • Alex Oski. State III.

EF-45 Dr. Edward Maris • Ed. Frossard Collection • Ed. Frossard #37 10/1884:853 • T. Harrison Garrett • Robert Garrett, 1919 • John Work Garrett • Johns Hopkins University • Bowers and Ruddy Galleries 11/1979:57 $3,500 • Anthony J. Terranova • Superior Galleries 2/1991: 662 $4,180 • Dr. Eugene Sherman • Anthony J. Terranova, 4/1993 • Dr. Thomas Turissini, 4/19/1997 • Walter J. Husak • unknown, 2/2010 • Fred H. Borcherdt. [#27324] *Frossard’s entire 1794 collection, lots 850-900, was sold en masse to T. Harrison Garrett for $420

EF-45 Charles I. Bushnell • Lorin G. Parmelee • S. H. & H. Chapman 6/1882:2617 $20 • Lorin G. Parmelee • Col. James W. Ellsworth, 3/1923 • Wayte Raymond • Charles E. Clapp, Sr., 12/1924 • George H. Clapp, 12/19/1946 (date of official transfer to ANS) • ANS. [#ANS488]

EF-45 With three line-like planchet defects and a planchet pit mark, all on obverse. Dr. George P. French, 3/21/1929 • B. Max Mehl FPL, 1929:24 $150 • T. James Clarke, 1944 • B. Max Mehl, privately • R. E. Naftzger, Jr. • Abe Kosoff (Abe Kosoff Coin Bulletin #3, 11/1954 $250) • Glen Wallace • Abe Kosoff • Rare Coin Company of America 5/1974:800 $650 • Gordon J. Wrubel • Dr. C. R. Chambers • Douglas F. Bird • Gary M. Ruttenberg • M & G Auctions 8/1996: 73 $4,840 • COL Steven K. Ellsworth. [#20112]

EF-40 Spink & Sons, Ltd. (London) • Noble Numismatics 7/1994:2436 $2,860 • Larry H. Miller • Stack’s Bowers, 12/17/2020:1009 $13,200 • Robert A. Klosterboer . [#32716]

EF-40 Sharpness of EF-45 with few light marks and what appears to be a “broken planchet” on the rim above A in AMERICA. Light brown with dark mahogany reverse. William Smith • COL Steven K. Ellsworth, 9/5/2012 • John C. Koebert.

VF-35 Olive-brown surfaces with evidence of light burnishing on obverse. Deibert, 2/1970 • Jules Reiver • Heritage Galleries & Auctioneers #390, 1/24/2006:19177 $3,450 • Steve Contursi . State III.

VF-35 Choice golden brown with a diagonal nick midway between the chin and rim. A tiny nick toughing left top of E in CENT. Douglas F. Bird • David Henderson (Whittier Coins), 1997 • Dr. Philip W. Ralls.

VF-35 Henry C. Miller • Thomas Elder 4/1917:657 • Gottleib Kraft • unknown • Del Bland • Dr. Robert Schuman • Denis W. Loring • Jack H. Robinson • Superior Galleries 1/29/1989:29 $3,300 • Wes A. Rasmussen • Heritage Numismatic Auctions #360, 1/13/2005:3027 $5,750 • (via Thomas D. Reynolds) Frank McElwain. State II. [#56518]

VF-25 John Schreuder, 4/1970 • Del Bland • Dr. Dane B. Nielsen • Denis W. Loring, 8/1975 • Ives • Classic Coin Mall Bid Sale 7/1982 • Denis W. Loring, 9/7/1982 • Jack H. Robinson • Superior Galleries 1/29/1989:30 $1,045. [#31948]

VF-25 Heritage Numismatic Auctions (Long Beach Sale) 10/1985:28 $625 • John R. Frankenfield • Superior Galleries 2/17/2001:214 $1,840 • Terry S. Denman, 4/9/2012 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM). [#26837]

VF-25 Pit marks at the 9 in the date. Heritage Auctions#1121, 1/7/2009:181 $1,380 • Butler M. “Bim” Gander • Heritage Auctions #1329, 4/25/2021:7031 $2,040 •

VF-25 Sharpness of VF-35. Brown with dark spots on cap and head. Small obverse rim nick at 6K. Thomas D. Reynolds, 1995 • Walter J. Husak, 5/1996 • Daniel W. Trollan • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #109, 1/27/2019:105 $4,320 • . [#33860]

VF-25 William W. Hays, 1900 • Chas. T. Steigerwalt, 1906 • Charles G. Zug • Lymon H. Low 3/7/1907:5 • Robert Earl • David M. Bullowa 10/1949:533 • Homer K. Downing • 1952 ANA (New Netherlands Coin Co. #38):1638 $42.50 • Robert J. Kissner • Stack’s 6/1975:223 • Dr. Edward R. “Ned” Bush • George E. Ewing, Jr., 1979 • John W. Adams • Bowers & Ruddy FPL 1982:11 $1,750 • R. Tettenhorst, 10/1995 • Jay Parrino (The Mint) • Superior Stamp & Coin Co. 1/1996:1030 • Walter J. Husak • COL Steven K. Ellsworth, 4/9/2000 • Early American Coppers 2000:114 (not sold) • COL Stephen K. Ellsworth • Charles F. Heck • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/12/2017:245 $5,640 . Christopher F. Pretsch. Obverse and reverse illustrated in Provenance Gallery of the Year 1794. Plated in the Frossard-Hays 1893 monograph. [#29078]

VF-25 Glossy, chocolate brown surfaces. Purchased from “WEJ” • Eugene Exman • Exman Estate (1975-2015) • Heritage Auctions # 1221, 6/4/2015:3753 $5,170 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 5/4/2018 • Larry Schafer. . State III.

VF-25 Del Bland Phillip Clover • Allen G. Ross.

VF-25 Smooth, light brown planchet. Ebay, 1/2017 • Allen G. Ross, 9/2019 • Robert A. Klosterboer, 1/4/2021 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM).

VF-25 George H. Clapp, 3/31/1949 • Carnegie Institute. [#37959]

VF-20 Minor rim bump over E in Liberty. Some minor marks in right and left obverse fields. Bowers and Merena 1/26/1985:2466 $551 • Dr. Ralph W. Rucker • Pierre Fricke, 1/2024 • Ray Medhurst

VF-20 Sharpness of VF-25 with rim ding rev between S and OF and scratch in leaves below OF. Heritage Numismatic Auctions #1121, 1/7/2009:175 $4887.50 • unknown • Heritage Auctions #1172, 7/12/2012:3053 $4,025 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 5/2013 • Louis J. Alfonso • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/26/2021:500 $4,560 •.

VF-20 Fred H. Borcherdt. [#25873]

F-15 Eric P. Newman • Eric P. Newman Numismatic Education Society • Heritage Auctions #1215, 11/14/2014:3089 $2,232.50 • Robert A. Klosterboer, 1/4/2021 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM). State III.

F-12 D&S Coins, 5/18/1993 • Ken Myers, 5/2024 • Shawn Yancey (New Cumberland Collection) • Daniel Rice

Sheldon 22 • R1 “Large Planchet” (Maris) Hays 43

AU-55 With a very small planchet defect on reverse edge. W. W. Hays, 1900 • Chas. T. Steigerwalt, 1906 • Charles G. Zug • Lyman H. Low, 3/1907:43 $28.50 • Howard R. Newcomb • J. C. Morgenthau & Co. #458, 2/1945:58 $65 • Milton A. Holmes • Stack’s, 10/1960:1361 $370 • Frank H. Masters, Jr. • Rare Coin Company of America, 5/1971:49 $925 • Denis W. Loring • John W. Adams • Bowers and Ruddy Galleries FPL, 1982:12 $5,500 • David W. C. Putnam • Stack’s Bowers Galleries, 3/25/2021:4010 $72,000 • .. State VII. Obverse and reverse illustrated in Frossard-Hays and in Chapman.

AU-55 B. Max Mehl #73, 4/1926:359 $37 • George B. Hussey • New Netherlands Coin Co. #54, 4/1960:1341 $140 • C. Douglas Smith, 1965 • Alfred L. Bonard • Numismatic Enterprises, 2/1968:25 $1,100 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr., 2/23/1992 • Eric Streiner, 4/4/1992 • Dr. Allen Bennett, 1/20/1998 • Walter J. Husak • Heritage Auction Galleries #460, 2/15/2008:2024 $48,875 • Chris Victor-McCawley, 3/17/2008 • Daniel W. Holmes, Jr. • McCawley-Grellman/Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #54, 9/6/2009:37 $31,050 • Chris Victor-McCawley, 6/3/2010 • Walter J. Husak • Heritage Auctions/ Early Cents Auctions #1370, 1/4/2024:2016 $24,000 • • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM) • State I. Obverse and reverse illustrated in Noyes. [#20379]

AU-55 Henry C. Miller • Thomas L. Elder, 4/1917:692 $33 • Wayte Raymond (The United States Coin Co.) • Henry C. Hines • Dr. William H. Sheldon, 4/19/1972 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr., 2/23/1992 • Eric Streiner, 6/3/1992 • Thomas D. Reynolds • Ira & Larry Goldberg Coins & Collectibles #90, 1/31/2016:15 $31,725 • Walter J. Husak • Heritage Auctions#1374, 5/9/2024:4385 $31,200 • Byron Milstead. State VII. Obverse and reverse illustrated in Provenance Gallery of the Year 1794 and in Noyes. Hines used to carry this coin with him in a chamois jacket along with a half dozen of his other prize coins. [#21581]

AU-50 Discovered in England – Spink’s (London), 10/1/2009 • Douglas F. Bird • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/16/2020:10 $22,200 •Robert A. Klosterboer .

AU-50 Wayte Raymond, 4/1926 • George H. Clapp, 12/19/1946 (date of official transfer to ANS) • ANS. State VI. [#ANS849]

AU-50 A private collection • Thomas L. Elder, 4/1920:1499 • Elmer S. Sears • Col. E. H. R. Green • B. G. Johnson (St. Louis Stamp & Coin Co.), 3/24/1943 $32.50 • Abe Kosoff • Oscar J. Pearl • Numismatic Gallery FPL, 1944:63 $85 • Edward L. Urban • Robert J. Kissner • Stack’s, 6/1975:224 $1,300 • Steve Ivy Rare Coin Co. • Gordon J. Wrubel • Pine Tree Auction Co., 11/1975:164 $1,100 • unknown • Heritage Numismatic Auctions #5, 12/1988:21 $3,960 • an undetermined Stack’s sale • Anthony J. Terranova. Obverse illustrated in Morley.

AU-50 Foster Lardner • The United States Coin Co., 11/1914:22 $13 • Dr. Christian A. Allenburger • B. Max Mehl #111, 3/1948:348 $21 • Willard C. Blaisdell, 2/17/1975 • Del Bland, 5/13/1986 • Herman Halpern • Stack’s, 3/1988:26 $4,400 • Andrew M. Hain • Stack’s, 1/2002:730 $9,200 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM) • Superior Galleries, 1/2004:1211 $19,550 • Larry A. Bland • Early Cents Auctions, 9/3/2022:504 $30,000 • unknown, 8/2024 • Terry S. Denman [#29814]

AU-50 Bowers and Merena, 9/1986:393 $3,740 • unknown • Mid-American Rare Coin Auctions, 1/1988:51 $4,840 • Robert L. Hughes (Thunderbird Rare Coin Exchange) • Martin World Coin Co. • Thomas D. Reynolds, 1/1997 • Walter J. Husak. [#34004]

AU-50 With several small planchet defects on obverse. From Europe • Thomas L. Elder, 2/1921:1911 $20 • unknown • 1974 ANA (Paramount International Coin Corp.):308 $700 • Chuck Furjanic • Bowers and Ruddy Galleries FPLs, 1975 $1,695 • American Auction Association, 12/1975:271 $950 • Bowers and Ruddy Galleries • Bowers and Ruddy Galleries, 10/1976:1487 $900 • unknown • Bowers and Merena, 3/1984:613 $3,300 • Gene Sanders (Coinko) • unknown • Superior Galleries, 5/1991:23 $5,500 • Dr. Thomas Turissini • Eric Streiner, 4/24/1993 • Thomas D. Reynolds, 10/6/1997 • Dr. John D. Wilson • Thomas D. Reynolds • Heritage Numismatic Auctions #376, 6/2/2005:5075 $12,650 • unknown • 2011 ANA (Stack’s Bowers), 8/18/2011:7223 $13,800. [#39394]\

AU-50 A mixture of olive and medium brown, with lighter tan in the protected areas, faded from original mint red. Two upright nicks on point of bust and small corrosive spot between T and A of STATES. New England Rare Coin Galleries FPL #17, May 1974 $2,500 • unknown • Bowers and Merena, 1/1993:219 (not sold) • unknown • Stack’s 3/1998:46 • unknown • Heritage Auctions #1122, 2/5/2009:173 $14,950 • Allen G. Ross.

EF-45 Glossy chocolate-brown surfaces with no mounds visible on reverse. Heritage Auctions #1203, 2/27/2014:3706 $8,812.50 • Denis W. Loring. State I.

EF-45 Rather dark reddish brown with lighter mottling. Pine Tree Auction Co., 2/15/1975:608 $975 •.

EF-45 Dr. E. Yale Clarke • Stack’s, 10/1975:41 $1,100 • “WS”.

EF-45 Dr. George P. French, 3/21/1929 • B. Max Mehl FPL, 1929:69 $60 • T. James Clarke, 1944 • B. Max Mehl • B. Max Mehl #112, 4/1949:2313 $23.50 •.

EF-45 Bowers and Merena 6/1984:3335 $3,575 • Wade Hinderling • George E. Ewing, Jr. • Eric Streiner • Stack’s, 1/1993:1082 $2,860 • Anthony J. Terranova, Thomas D. Reynolds, and Chris Victor-McCawley FPL #45, 10/1994 $3,750 • unknown • Stack’s FPL, Summer 1995:46 $5,750 • unknown • Thomas D. Reynolds, 5/3/2014 • Nancy & Bryan Yamasaki • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/16/2020:296 $11,100 •. [#32192]

EF-40 Sharpness of AU-55 but raw copper showing on obverse and reverse edge dents. Consignment “H” • Stack’s, 5/1979:46 $1,700 • Ellis Robison • Stack’s, 2/1982:406 $3,000 • Herman Halpern • Stack’s, 3/1988:25 $2,420 • Anthony J. Terranova • Tom Morley • Superior Stamp & Coin, 5/31/1992:168 $1,980 • Jon Warshawsky. [#28074]

EF-40 New England Rare Coin Galleries FPLs 1975-1976 (as choice AU-55) • New England Rare Coin Auctions, 7/1976:412 • Ed Hipps (Ed’s Coin & Stamp Shop) • Jack Wadlington • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM).

EF-40 Very light rim bruise at TA in STATES. Del Bland, 8/1976 • Myles Z. Gerson • Dr. Philip W. Ralls, 9/1981 • Del Bland • George E. Ewing, Jr. • Donald H. Petersen (not Roger S. Cohen, Jr.) • Superior Galleries, 2/2/1992:659 $3,080 • March Wells, Jr. • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/1/2009:504 $8,337.50 • Terry S. Denman. [#38050]

EF-40 Sharpness of EF-45 but cleaned to a golden tan with some darker streaks and areas. A nick on cheek close to hair and another one midway between chin and edge. Three tiny planchet defects on reverse edge between F and A, over first A in AMERICA and one over M . Charles J. Dupont • Stack’s, 9/1954:30 $65 • Dorothy I. Paschal • (via Ray Chatham) Darwin B. Palmer, Jr. • Gordon J. Wrubel • Dr. Robert J. Shalowitz • Dr. Sheldon Freed (via Dr. Robert J. Shalowitz) • Dr. C. R. Chambers (via Dr. Robert J. Shalowitz) • Jack H. Robinson • McLaughlin & Robinson Coins #4326, 9/1987:143 • Evan Kopald • McCawley & Grellman Auctions #7, 1/1993:30 $5,390 • Dr. Thomas Turissini • Mark Hagen • Ira & Larry Goldberg #81, 8/31/2014:139 $39,950 • Glenn Strauss • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 6/10/2018:207 $31,200 (did not sell) • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #109, 1/27/2019:435 $21,600 • R. J. Rudolph Collection • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/19/2020:637 $16,800 • unknown • Heritage Auctions #1357, 2/9/2023:3691 $32,400 • Byron Milstead • . State VII [#34041]

EF-40 Dr. Robert J. Shalowitz • Chris Victor-McCawley, 1/2004 • Paul Gerrie • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/3/2013:12 $16,100 • COL Steven K. Ellsworth . State III. [#56001]

EF-40 Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 10/5/2010 • Mark D. Cadden • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/13/2020:8 $3,360 • .

EF-40 Hon. George M. Parsons • Henry Chapman, 6/1914:1785 • C. H. Stern • Mayflower Coin Co. • Mayflower Coin Auctions 12/1966:299 $325 (erroneous pedigree listed in catalog) • R. E. Naftzger, Jr. • New Netherlands Coin Co. 11/1973:344 $500 • First Coinvestors • Pine Tree Auction Co., 2/15/1975:607 $650 • unknown • Stack’s, 9/1996:1025 . Obverse plated in Morley.

EF-40 Eugene Exman • Dorothy I. Paschal • (via Ray Chatham) Del Bland • Denis W. Loring • Jack H. Robinson • Superior Galleries, 1/29/1989:31 $2,970 • David Henderson (Whittier Coins), 1997 • Robert C. Clark • 2000 ANA (Bowers and Merena):218 $2,760 (not sold). [#20294]

EF-40 Faint “S” scratched between D and S of reverse. Henry A. Sternberg • M. H. Bolender #190, 3/1956:1572 $37.50 • Charles S. Barkelew • Elvis D. Schooler • Kagin’s Numismatic Auctions (as part of the Philip Van Cleave sale), 2/1/1986:5547 $632.50 • Thomas D. Reynolds, 6/7/1989 • Daniel W. Holmes, Jr., 4/2003 • Greg Hannigan’s Rare Coins • Adam Mervis • Heritage Auctions #1200, 1/10/2014:2441 $8,812.50 • Daniel W. Trollan • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #109, 1/27/2019:108 $4,320 • . [#36296]

EF-40 Choice glossy medium brown. Small nick in field off the chin and tiny pit above upright of E in CENT. David Andersons • Douglas F. Bird • Dr. Philip W. Ralls • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 1/26/2014:338 $15,275 • Walter L. “Wally” Husak. State VII.

VF-35 Medium brown, early strike. Barney Bluestone mail bid #100, 2/1948:560 • Dr. William H. Sheldon • Homer K. Downing • 1952 ANA (New Netherlands Coin Co. #38):1686 $30 • M. L. “Max” Kaplan • Dr. Charles L. Ruby, 12/1972 • Superior Stamp & Coin, 2/1974:350 • Ellen Enzler • NASCA 12/1978:2587 • unknown • Bowers & Merena, 1/1986:2751 • Christopher B. Young.

VF-35 Classic Collector’s Sale (San Diego Show, Inc.), 1/22/1988:8 • Wes A. Rasmussen • Heritage Numismatic Auctions #360, 1/12/2005:3028 $8,625 • Jon Alan Boka • Heritage Auctions #1239, 9/8/2016:5307 $10,575 • Christopher F. Pretsch. State VIII. [#56519]

VF-35 Howard R. Newcomb, 3/5/1938 • Willard C. Blaisdell, 2/8/1971 • Jules Reiver • Heritage Galleries & Auctioneers #390, 1/24/2006:19179 $4,025 • Jon Alan Boka • Stephen K. Ellsworth • Robert C. Clark, 7/2008 • Denis W. Loring • Stack’s, 10/29/2014:3273 $7,343.75 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 5/4/2018 • Larry Schafer. [#26602]

VF-30 Superior Galleries (not part of R. E. Matthews collection), 5/28/1989:147 $2,750 • unknown • Philip J. Moore • [#34328]

VF-30 Charles E. Clapp, 1921 • George H. Clapp, 12/19/1946 (date of official transfer to ANS) • ANS. [#ANS1299]

VF-30 E. Frossard, 1892 • Dr. Thomas Hall, 9/7/1909 • Virgil Brand • New Netherlands Coin Co. #34, 10/1951:605 $18.50 • Willard C. Blaisdell, 1956 • Herbert M. Oechsner • Stack’s, 9/8/1988:39 $1,045 • unknown • Superior Stamp & Coin, 5/1989:148 $1,485 • Chris Victor-McCawley, 1991 • Kromer • Superior Galleries, 2/2001:2124 $2,185 •. [#32357]

VF-30 Stack’s 400 Sale, 1/1988 • unknown • Stack’s Bowers 8/6/2014:13026 $6,462.50.

VF-30 Pleasant deep chocolate-brown with few minor marks on the surfaces. FUN Signature, Heritage Auctions #422, 1/3/2007:353 $5,175 • unknown • Heritage Auctions #1342 2/25/2022:3426 $6,300 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 6/23/2023 • Wesley Maffei . State V.

VF-30 Chris Victor-McCawley #0042 p.12, 6/3/2004 • Thomas A. Evert. [#55011]

VF-30 Chris Victor-McCawley, 11/5/2010 • Mark D. Cadden.

VF-30 Tom Reynolds, 10/3/1998 • Charles F. Heck • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/12/2017:246 $5,170 • Dennis Fuoss. State I.

VF-30 Monedas Oro Collection • Heritage Auction Galleries 1/3/2007:354 $7,475 • unknown • Heritage Auctions, 7/11/2013:3029 $9,987 • Louis J. Alfonso • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/26/2021:501 $11,400 •.

VF-30 Walter Husak, FUN 1/26/2005 • Butler M. “Bim” Gander • Heritage Auctions#1329, 4/17/2021:3129 $3,720

VF-25 Choice brown with glossy surfaces. Small rim nick obverse 4k. Bruno Crossfield, 12/1956 • Willard C. Blaisdell • Robert Gunderson • Early American Coppers, 1982:207 $1,000 • Frank H. Stillinger .

VF-25 David Lawrence Rare Coins 2000 – Great Pacific Collection • Elmer Guthrie • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/16/2020:182 $2,700 •

VF-25 Michael Arconti, 9/1999 @$1,500 • Daniel W. Trollan • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #109, 1/27/2019:107 $4,800 • Shawn A. Yancey. [#37459]

VF-20 J. J. Teaparty, 9/1998 • Steven A. Nomura • Heritage Auctions #1311 (Bellevue Collection), 1/8/2020:3072 $3,240 • Thomas J. Wachtel . State VIII. [#32449]

VF-20 Walter J. Husak, 5/15/2011 • Nathan Markowitz, 12/1/2018 • Rory Lassetter

F-15 Mike Grimes, 11/16/1996 • Charles F. Heck • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/12/2017:247 $2,467.50 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM) . State VIII.

F-15 Sharpness of VF-30 with dark olive surfaces with obverse scratches and bump above E. Horizontal scratch through ENT on reverse. Dr. G. F. E. Wilharm • Dr. William H. Sheldon • Dorothy I. Paschal • C. Douglas Smith • New Netherlands Coin Co. #50, 12/1957:912 • Eugene Exman • Exman Estate (1975-2015) • Heritage Auctions # 1221, 6/4/2015:3038 $1,527.50 • . State VII.

G-4 Edge lettering applied twice with about a 60 degree separation between the two impressions, both readable in the same direction. Don Fredrick, 10/2/1983 • Jim Young, 5/1990 • Daniel W. Trollan • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers#109, 1/27/2019:109 $504 • unknown • Early Cents Auctions, 1/20/2023:246 $780 • Larry Schafer

Sheldon 23 • R4+ “Standless 4” (Maris) Hays 18

AU-55 Peter Mougey • William H. Woodin • Thomas L. Elder #43, 9/1910:7 $52 • Ebenezer Gilbert • J. P. Hale Jenkins • Henry Chapman, 7/1922:1503 $196 • Samuel H. Chapman • Samuel H. Chapman, 4/1923: Addenda B $270 • Samuel H. Chapman • Charles E. Clapp, Sr., 12/1924 • George H. Clapp, 12/19/1946 (date of official transfer to ANS) • ANS. State I. Obverse and reverse illustrated in Chapman. Reverse illustrated in Early American Cents (twice) and in Penny Whimsy. Obverse illustrated in Noyes and in Morley. [#ANS181]

AU-55 Discovered in 1957 in England by Stack’s • C. Douglas Smith, 6/1958 • Dorothy I. Paschal • Dr. William H. Sheldon, 4/19/1972 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr., 2/23/1992 • Eric Streiner, 4/4/1992 • Dr. Allen Bennett • Walter J. Husak • Heritage Auction Galleries #460, 2/15/2008:2025 $66,700 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM) 3/17/2008 • Daniel W. Holmes, Jr. • McCawley-Grellman/Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #54, 9/6/2009:38 $106,375 • Walter J. Husak • Heritage Auctions/ Early Cents Auctions #1370, 1/4/2024:2017 $90,000 • Richard A. Weber. Obverse and reverse illustrated in Noyes. [#21756]

VF-35 From France in 1949 to New Netherlands Coin Co., 1949 • Homer K. Downing • 1952 ANA (New Netherlands Coin Co. #38):1659 $220 • Harold Bareford, 9/13/1985 • Herman Halpern • Stack’s, 3/1988:28 $5,225 • George E. Ewing, Jr. (via Darwin B. Palmer, Jr.), 10/15/1994 • Frank H. Stillinger. [#32083]

VF-30 From England to Rare Coin Company of America • Gordon J. Wrubel • Dr. Robert A. Schuman • Gordon J. Wrubel, 12/1978 • Denis W. Loring, 5/7/1983 • Jack H. Robinson • Superior Galleries, 1/29/1989:37 $6,600 • Dr. Allen Bennett, 4/4/1992 • Eric Streiner • Superior Galleries, 10/1992:63 $3,960 • Anthony J. Terranova, Thomas D. Reynolds, and Chris Victor-McCawley • Rick Fitzgerald, 4/1994 • Jon Alan Boka • Thomas D. Reynolds • Walter J. Husak, 3/2002 • Jon Alan Boka • Heritage Auctions #1239, 9/8/2016:5308 $16,450 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM) 10/20/2016 • Mark D. Cadden • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/13/2020:9 $14,400 • Walter J. Husak, 4/28/2022 • COL Steven K. Ellsworth . State V. [#21509]

VF-30 With a small planchet clip. Col. E. H. R. Green • B. G. Johnson (St. Louis Stamp & Coin Co.), 3/24/1943 $18.75 • Abe Kosoff • Oscar J. Pearl • Numismatic Gallery FPL, 1944:35 $35 • Edward L. Urban • Robert J. Kissner • Stack’s, 6/1975:225 $700 • Tom Morley • Cape Kennedy Medals, 12/1975:9 $2,500 • Dr. Robert J. Shalowitz • Del Bland, 1/4/1985 • Bertram M. Cohen (Great American Coin Co.) • Evan Kopald • Chris Victor-McCawley & Bob Grellman FPL, Spring 2006 $8,500 • Chris Victor-McCawley, 4/22/2010 • Terry S. Denman. Obverse illustrated in the 1879 Frossard Monograph, in Penny Whimsy, and in Morley. [#28742]

VF-25 W. W. Hays, 1900 • Chas. T. Steigerwalt, 1906 • Charles G. Zug • Lyman H. Low, 3/1907:18 $3 • A. C. Gies • Stack’s, FPL #14, 1/1942:46 $125 • George H. Clapp, 12/19/1946 (date of official transfer to ANS) • ANS. State V. Obverse and reverse illustrated in Frossard-Hays and in Chapman. Obverse illustrated in Early American Cents. [#ANS334]

VF-25 Sharpness of EF-40 but edge dent and scratch. John P. Lyman • Samuel H. Chapman, 11/1913:399 $17 • Samuel H. Chapman • Henry C. Hines • Howard R. Newcomb • J. C. Morgenthau & Co. #458, 2/1945:35 $62.50 • Dr. William H. Sheldon • Dorothy I. Paschal, 11/1977 • Myles Z. Gerson • John W. Adams • Bowers and Ruddy Galleries FPL, 1982:13 $2,500 • Bertram M. Cohen (Great American Coin Co.) • Early American Numismatics (Dana Linett) “Buy or Bid” Sale #2, 1985:525 $3,950 • Bertram M. Cohen (Great American Coin Co.), 4/4/1992 • James H. Goudge, 2/24/1995 • Daniel W. Holmes, Jr. • Chris Victor-McCawley, 5/2008 • Paul Gerrie • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/3/2013:13 $7,187.50 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM) • Walter L. “Wally” Husak.. State V. Obverse and reverse illustrated in Provenance Gallery of the Year 1794. [#31368]

VF-25 Consignment Derby • Coin Galleries, 11/1981:1356 $1,050 • Del Bland • Dr. Robert J. Shalowitz • Dr. C. R. Chambers • Donald H. Petersen • Superior Galleries, 2/1992:662 $2,860 • Thomas D. Reynolds • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 1/2002 • Steven A. Nomura • Heritage Auctions #1311 (Bellevue Collection), 1/8/2020:3073 $9,000 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM) • . [#30861]

VF-25 Joseph H. Rose • Harmer Rooke Numismatists, Ltd., 3/1990:17 $4,125 • Tom Morley • Superior Galleries, 5/31/1992:170 $1,650 • Thomas D. Reynolds. [#28070]

VF-20 A. H. Baldwin & Sons, Ltd. (London) • Eric P. Newman, 7/16/1985 • Eric P. Newman Numismatic Education Foundation • Heritage Auctions #1215, 11/14/2014:3090 $18,800 • Daniel W. Trollan • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #109, 1/27/2019:111 $10,200 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 8/8/2020 • Robert A. Klosterboer . [#29174]

VF-20 Sharpness of VF-35 recolored to deep olive with gold, blue and lilac undertones. Obverse rim bump 3K. Leonard Kusterer • Benjamin H. Levin, 8/15/1983 • Denis W. Loring • Richard V. Punchard • Denis W. Loring • Stuart MacDonald • Heritage Numismatic Auctions, 9/1997:5056 $3,450 • Chris Victor-McCawley • Anthony Terranova • Robert C. Clark • 2002 ANA (Bowers & Merena):219 $2,875 • COL Steven K. Ellsworth. State III. [#25033]

VF-20 Mahogany-brown with rim dings, the most apparent at 9 o’clock on each side. unknown • Heritage Auctions #1208, 8/5/2014:3080 $3,818.75 • Harry Laibstain, 1/8/2015 • Louis J. Alfonso • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/26/2021:502 $5,760 • Greg Hannigan..

VF-20 Sharpness of VF-30 but obverse burnished. Alfred L. Bonard • Henry J. Berube (New England Coin Co.), 1/28/1966 • Philip Van Cleave • Kagin’s Numismatic Auctions #340, 2/1/1986:5027 $2,970 • Robert E. Matthews • Superior Galleries, 5/1989:151 $2,640 • Robert E. Matthews • Chris Victor-McCawley, 9/1/1989 • Robinson S. Brown, Jr. • Superior Stamp & Coin Co., 1/1996:34 $2,970 • Walter J. Husak, 2/2000 • March Wells, Jr. • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/1/2009:505 $3,450 • Walter J. Husak • Chris Victor-McCawley, 1/30/2014 • Thomas A. Evert. [#34897]

VF-20 Henry C. Hines • Barney Bluestone • Dr. Charles L. Ruby, 12/1972 • Superior Stamp & Coin Co. • Superior Galleries, 2/11/1974:351 $280 • Denis W. Loring, 5/1974 • Dr. Robert J. Shalowitz, 8/1974 • Del Bland, 5/1975 • Denis W. Loring, 1/1979 • George E. Ewing, Jr. • Bertram M. Cohen (Great American Coin Co.) • Wes A. Rasmussen • Heritage Numismatic Auctions #360, 1/13/2005:3029 $6,325 • Donald Heine. [#25215]

VF-20 Thomas D. Reynolds, 5/27/1989 • Daniel W. Holmes, Jr. • Early American Coppers, 1997:101 $2,600 • Walter J. Husak • • Superior Stamp & Coin, 9/1998:1106 $3,450 • (via Donald Valenziano, Jr.) • Charles F. Heck • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/12/2017:249 $8,518.75 • Allen G. Ross . [#25109]

VF-20 G. Lee Kutnz Sale, 10/6/1991:676 • Butler M. “Bim” Gander • Heritage Auctions #1329, 4/22/2021:3130 $7,200 • EDS without obverse cracks

VF-20 Carl Wurtzbach • Virgil M. Brand • New Netherlands Coin Co. #34, 10/1951:587 $25 • M. L. “Max” Kaplan.

F-15 Ebenezer Gilbert • Thomas L. Elder, 10/12/1910:18 $10 • H. O. Granberg • The United States Coin Co., 5/1915:100 • Gottleib Kraft • Robert D. Book, 1930 • George H. Clapp, 12/19/1946 (date of official transfer to ANS) • ANS. [#ANS632]

F-15 Sharpness of VF-35 but rough surfaces. Thomas J. Wass III, 2/1972 • Dr. Dane B. Nielsen • Tom Morley • Ed Kucia (Libertas Americana Galleries) • George E. Ewing, Jr. • Del Bland • Jack H. Robinson, 7/1983 • G. Lee Kuntz • Superior Galleries, 10/1991:30 $935 • Thomas D. Reynolds • Phillip W. Clover • Heritage Auctions #1174, 9/6/2012:3026 $2,350 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM) 11/16/2012 • Mark D. Cadden. [#24018]

F-15 Sharpness VF-25 with obverse scratch rim thru L to B and gouge from base of R to hair. Reverse gouge wreath to left upright A in STATES and from know to E in CENT. Robert L. Moore (via Dorothy I. Paschal) • Eugene Exman • Exman Estate (1975-2015) • Heritage Auctions # 1221, 6/4/2015:3039 $2,820 • . State V.

F-15 Three pinpricks below LI in Liberty. George P. French • Max B. Mehl FPL, 1929:40 • Milton A. Holmes • Stack’s, 10/5/1960:1363 • Richard Picker • Robinson S. Brown, Jr. • Superior Galleries, 9/30/1986:33 $1,980 • Herman Halpern • Stack’s, 3/16/1988:29 $2,090 • Dr. Ralph W. Rucker • Christopher F. Pretsch. [#24114]

VG-10 Sharpness of VF-25 with uniform porosity. Steve Chapman, 10/2012 • Larry Schafer

VG-10 Sharpness of VF-20 with reddish brown, glossy rough surfaces. Chris Victor-McCawley, 5/2011 • Robert Padula • Heritage Auctions #1259, 9/8/2017:4161 $480 •.

VG-10 Near VF sharpness. Majority of the surface glossy, with some scattered granularity and a few patches of verdigris, mostly on obverse. Predominantly dark olive with some devices toned tan. Stack’s, 3/17/1987:114 • J. R. Frankenfield • Superior Galleries, 2/17/2001:216 $488.75 • Terry Denman • EAC 5/5/2018:118 $920 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM) • Glenn McCawley (CBG Numismatics), 4/24/2023 • Wesley A. Maffei . State V.

VG-8 Sharpness of F-15 but apparent burnishing. Willard C. Blaisdell, c.1972 • Fred H. Borcherdt • Douglas F. Bird, 5/2/2015 • Dr. Harry E. Salyards. [#25749] (graded by a panel of the” Boyz of 1794″, 5/2015)

VG-8 Sharpness of F-12 but many small to medium edge bruises and nicks on either side and few pit marks on Liberty’s face. Arthur Sargent • S. H. Chapman, 6/20/1913 • Dr. Charles E. McGirk • Carl Wurtzbach • Dr. William H. Sheldon • Homer K. Downing (privately) • Henry A. Sternberg • Dorothy I. Paschal • Frank H. Masters, Jr. • Rare Coin Company of America, 5/1971:150 • Robert E. Naftzger, Jr. • New Netherlands Coin Co., 11/14/1973:345 $200 • Dr. Allen D. Roses • Dr. Roses died 9/2016 and coin is in his estate • .

VG-8 Sharpness of F-15. Del Bland • Dr. C. R. Chambers • Jack H. Robinson • Fred H, Borcherdt. [#25714]

VG-8 Sharpness of VF-20 dark brown and tan. Corroded and pitted with light rust. Walter Reed, 6/12/1999 • COL Steven K. Ellsworth. State I.

VG-8 George H. Clapp, 3/31/1949 • Carnegie Institute. [#37877]

VG-7 George H. Clapp, 3/31/1949 • Carnegie Institute. [#37885]

VG-7 Glossy chocolate and medium brown surfaces with small dig under E in AMERICA. Scotsman Auction Co., 7/25/2003:1499 John M. Ward, Jr. • Superior Galleries, 9/5/2004:157 $1,495 • .

VG-7 Denis W. Loring, 9/2/1983 • Dr. Bruce M. Reinoehl, 3/5/2018 • Rory J. Lassetter.

VG-7 Christopher B. Young • COL Steven K. Ellsworth, 8/2004 • Ray Medhurst.

VG-7 Dark brown with lighter highlights. Lightly porous with scratch across cap and a nick on leaf below ED. W. E. Johnson • Robinson S. Brown, Jr. • Superior Galleries, 1/27/1996:33 $528 • unknown • Thomas D. Reynolds, 3/19/2016 • Donald Stoebner • Heritage Galleries #1299, 9/5/2019:3125 •.

VG-7 Sharpness of F-12 with shallow corrosion on cap and light rim bruises both sides. Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 1/26/2014:340 $587.50 • Nathan Markowitz. State V.

G-6 Light brown and tan appear on the roughened dark brown surfaces. Both sides show old, hard porosity, with extensive tooling or burnishing. Summer FUN, 2009 • (via Greg Hannigan’s Rare Coins) Adam Mervis • Heritage Auctions #1200, 1/10/2014:2442 $1,292.50 • Greg Hannigan’s Rare Coins. State V.

G-6 Dark brown, lightly porous somewhat glossy surfaces. Rim bump below cap and on rev. right of A in STATES. Del Bland • Dr. Philip Ralls • Jack H. Beymer Coins, 11/19/1990 • Kent D. Olsen. State V.

G-4 Sharper with some pits both sides. Reverse AG-3. Smooth, glossy medium brown and chocolate. Purchased by Albert Holden (prior to 1913) • Norweb Sale – Bowers & Merena, 11/14/1988:2700 $385 • James E. Long • David Palmer • Superior Stamp & Coin, 2/7/2000:1570 • unknown • Dr. Robert J. Shalowitz, 4/13/2017 • Donald Poole

Sheldon 24 • R1 “Scarred Head” (Maris) “Apple Cheek” (Sheldon) Hays 17

MS-63 Lincoln T. Seagrave • S. H. & H. Chapman, 2/1903:1197 $27.50 • Allison W. Jackman • Henry Chapman, 6/1918:695 $78 • Henry Chapman • Henry C. Hines • Dr. William H. Sheldon, 4/19/1972 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr., 2/23/1992 • Eric Streiner • Jay Parrino (The Mint) • Ira & Larry Goldberg Coins & Collectibles, 10/2000:1397 (not sold) • Jay Parrino (The Mint) • Superior Galleries, 5/25/2003:365 $92,000 • Oliver Jung • American Numismatic Rarities, 7/2004:8 $126,500 • Joseph O’Connor (Numismatic Rarities) • Oliver Jung • Heritage Auctions #1208, 8/7/2014:5524 $352,500 • D. Brent Pogue • Stack’s Bowers Galleries/Sotheby’s, 3/31/2017:5095 $446,500 • . State V. Obverse and reverse illustrated in Noyes. [#21889]

MS-61 A private collection • Thomas L. Elder, 4/1920:1497 • Elmer S. Sears • John H. Clapp, 2/6/1942 • Louis E. Eliasberg, Sr. • Bowers and Merena, 5/1996:491 $27,500 • Dr. Thomas Turissini. Obverse and reverse illustrated in Provenance Gallery of the Year 1794. State VI. [#34929]

MS-60 From an old American cabinet by private purchase for $24 • the Ed. Frossard Collection • Ed. Frossard #37, 10/1884:865 • T. Harrison Garrett • Robert Garrett, 1919 • John Work Garrett • Johns Hopkins University • Bowers and Ruddy Galleries, 11/1979:59 $17,000 • Stanley J. Richmid • Leon Hendrickson (Silver Towne) • Fred Sweeney Rare Coins • Robert Rhue and Michael Storeim • Kagin’s • Michael Storeim • Silvano DiGenova (Tangible Investments of America) • Bowers and Merena, 9/1988:3209 $14,300 • Silvano DiGenova (Tangible Investments of America) • Superior Galleries, 1/29/1989:3092 $9,350 • Paul Burke III • Anthony J. Terranova, 4/1995, $16,000 • Walter J. Husak, 2001, $26,000 • Stuart A. Levine • Joseph O’Connor (Numismatic Rarities), 2013 • Richard Burdick • Malcolm Varner (Alhambra Coin Center) • Heritage Auctions #1208, 8/7/2014:5523 (not sold) • Malcolm Varner (Alhambra Coin Center) • Stack’s Bowers, 3/22/2018:2176 $102,000 • [#34093] *Frossard’s entire 1794 collection, lots 850-900, was sold en masse to T. Harrison Garrett for $420

MS-60 Purchased in 8/1891 from F. W. Lincoln (W. S. Lincoln & Son, London) by Benjamin H. Collins, 1/1919 • Dr. Henry W. Beckwith • Samuel H. Chapman, 4/1923:4 $60 • Henry Chapman, 6/1923 • George H. Clapp, 12/19/1946 (date of official transfer to ANS) • ANS • Dr. William H. Sheldon • Dorothy I. Paschal • John W. Adams • Bowers and Merena FPL, 1982:14 $15,000 • David W. C. Putnam • 1987 ANA (Bowers and Merena):30 $19,800 • Unknown • Walter J. Husak • Returned to ANS 5/2023 . Obverse and reverse illustrated in Penny Whimsy. [#22548]

MS-60 Richard B. Winsor • S. H. & H. Chapman, 12/1895:829 $20 • Peter Mougey • William H. Woodin • Thomas L. Elder #43, 9/1910:6 $38 • Dr. George P. French, 3/21/1929 • B. Max Mehl FPL, 1929:39 $125 • T. James Clarke, 5/1955 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr. • New Netherlands Coin Co., 11/14/1973:346 $2,500 • John W. Adams • Bowers and Ruddy Galleries FPL, 1982:15 $8,000 • Bowers and Ruddy Galleries RCR #46, December 1982 $8,000 • Dr. Boyd E. Hayward • Bowers and Merena, 9/1997:241 $8,700 •. Obverse and reverse illustrated in the 1914 ANS Exhibition Catalogue and in Chapman. Obverse illustrated in Morley. [#36352]

AU-55 John G. Murdoch • Sotheby, Wilkinson & Hodge (London), 7/1903:948 • S. H. & H. Chapman • George H. Earle, Jr. • Henry Chapman, 6/1912:3372 $18 • William F. Brown • Henry Chapman, 1/1915:311 $15 • Henry Chapman • Howard R. Newcomb • J. C. Morgenthau & Co. #458, 2/1945:34 $85 • Judge Thomas L. Gaskill • New Netherlands Coin Co. (privately), 11/1956 • Dorothy I. Paschal • Dr. William H. Sheldon • C. Douglas Smith • Louis Helfenstein • Lester Merkin, 8/1964:3 $1,750 • Dr. Herbert Rubin • Stack’s, 9/2004:30 (not sold) • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/13/2015:111 $29,375 • Nancy & Bryan Yamasaki • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/16/2020:297 $24,000 • Walter J. Husak • Heritage Auctions/ Early Cents Auctions #1370, 1/4/2024:2018 $34,800 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM) •. Obverse illustrated in Early American Cents.

AU-55 Allison W. Jackman • Henry Chapman, 6/1918:696 $40 • Virgil M. Brand • unknown • R. E. Naftzger, Jr. • Abe Kosoff, 4/1956:16 $275 • Stack’s • Hollinbeck Kagin Coin Co. • 1964 ANA (Federal Brand Enterprises):43 $1,250 • Hollinbeck Kagin Coin Co. • Kagin’s, 1/1981 • Del Bland, 5/13/1986 • Herman Halpern • Stack’s, 3/1988:30 $12,100 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr. • Early American Coppers, 4/1989:22 $10,000 • Anthony J. Terranova • Gilbert Steinberg • Superior Stamp & Coin Co., 10/1996:1563 $14,300 • Anthony J. Terranova • John F. E. Carroll • Bowers and Merena, 7/1997:15 $18,700 • Eugene H. Gardner • Heritage Auctions #1214, 10/27/2014:98018 $76,375 • . State V. [#20192]

AU-55 With two small planchet defects on the reverse edge. Charles I. Bushnell • Lorin G. Parmelee • S. H. & H. Chapman 6/1882:2618 $22 • George W. Cogan • Louis F. Lindsey • S. H. & H. Chapman 12/1883:766 $26 • James B. Wilson • Thomas L. Elder #21, 10/1908:982 $36 • Henry Chapman • Col. James W. Ellsworth, 3/1923 • Wayte Raymond, 4/1923 • George H. Clapp, 3/31/1949 • Carnegie Institute • allegedly taken by Ray Byrne (Pittsburgh), $2,000 • Lester Merkin • Lester Merkin, 9/1974:272 $3,000 • Andrew M. Hain • Dennis E. Steinmetz (Steinmetz Coins & Currency) • 1980 ANA (Steve Ivy Numismatic Auctions):940 $8,000 • Stanley Kesselman • R. E. Naftzger, Jr. • Auction ’81 (Stack’s):1508 withdrawn and returned to Carnegie Institute. Prior to the Stack’s Auction ’81 sale, this coin was reported to have been taken from the Carnegie Institute collection. The F.B.I. seized it at Stack’s offices in New York City and returned it to Carnegie. [#38212]

AU-55 Auction ’79 (Paramount International Sales Corp.):1 $2,600 • Larry Demerer, 7/31/1979 • Keith Kelman (Kelman & Associates) • Early American Numismatics (Dana Linett) “Buy or Bid” Sale #2, 1985:526 $26,000 • Keith Kelman (Kelman & Associates) • Mid-American Rare Coin Auctions, 3/1989:28 $5,060 • Keith Kelman (Kelman & Associates) • Auction ’89 (Superior Galleries):504 $7,150 • J. J. Teaparty • Heritage Numismatic Auctions #5, 11/1989:487 $5,225. [#34382]

AU-55 Short scratch angles down from border over the O in OF. New discovery from Europe • Heritage Auctions #1271, 1/4/2018:4740 $45,600. • unknown • Stack’s Bowers Galleries, 3/26/2024:4009 $45,600 • Byron Milstead State V.

AU-50 ANS [#ANS1243]

AU-50 1981 ANA (Bowers and Ruddy Galleries):1769 $3,900 • Kevin Lipton Rare Coins.

AU-50 Small pin prick above dentils left of date and planchet flake between E and R of LIBERTY. Bowers and Merena, 3/1998:114 $9,900 • Thomas D. Reynolds • Ira & Larry Goldberg Coins & Collectibles #90, 1/31/2016:16 $24,675 • Elmer Guthrie • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/16/2020:183 $24,000 • Harry Laibstain, 11/2020 • Robert A. Klosterboer.

AU-50 Dr. Ralph Chandler • Barney Bluestone #104, 12/1948:7 $55.50 • Willard C. Blaisdell, 2/17/1975 • Del Bland • George E. Ewing, Jr. (via Darwin B. Palmer, Jr.), 7/13/1986 • Frank H. Stillinger. [#29376]

AU-50 John P. Lyman • Samuel H. Chapman, 11/1913:398 $36 • Henry C. Hines. Obverse and reverse illustrated in Chapman.

AU-50 Microscopic pinprick on neck by pole another inside O in OF. Superior Galleries, 2/8/1999:1968 • Dr. Wallace Lee • Superior Galleries, 5/25/2003:366 $9,200 • COL Steven K. Ellsworth. State III

AU-50 Colonel M. I. Cohen • Edward Cogan, 10/1875:1913 $10 • Seigman.

EF-45 A lustrous light brown coin with sharpness of AU-50+ but with slight rim bruise on reverse. S.H. & H. Chapman collection • S.H. & H. Chapman, 5/15/1885:878 • M.A. Brown • S.H. & H. Chapman, 4/17/1897:751 $2.50 (not plated: US Treasury Dept. confiscated catalog plates) • unknown • Henry Chapman • (Zabriskie sale) Henry Chapman, 6/4/1909:738 $8.50 • Howard R. Newcomb • A mid-western dealer • Homer K. Downing • 1952 ANA (New Netherlands Coin Co. #38):1658 $39 • M. L. “Max” Kaplan • A “Southern collector” • Dr. Robert J. Shalowitz • Ed Hipp’s Coin & Stamp Shop • Bowers & Ruddy Galleries, 6/28/1979:12 $1,100 • untraced until 4/2017 when it appeared as part of a small consignment to Stack’s Santa Ana, California office (“from an anonymous Michigan collector who had died “about 25 years prior”) • Stacks Bowers Galleries, 6/21/2017:9229 $15,275 • Jon Alan Boka., 5/3/2019 • Christopher F. Pretsch. [#62511]

EF-45 Don Hagen & David McCarthy • Walter J. Husak, 5/2009 • Paul Gerrie • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/3/2013:14 $16,675 • Walter J. Husak. State VI. [#61011]

EF-40 Choice, glossy rich medium brown with darker toning around eye and an identifying small nick between C and A on reverse. Mike Follett Rare Coin Co. (1975 ANA convention) 8/1975 • Del Bland • Myles Z. Gerson • Denis W. Loring • Jack H,. Robinson • Superior Galleries, 1/1989:38 $3,300 • Dr. Robert J. Shalowitz, 2/1989 • David Henderson (Whittier Coins) • Debrah Henderson • Ira & Larry Goldberg Coins & Collectibles #8, 2/16/2001:258 $4,830 • William G. Brown • Heritage Numismatic Auctions, 6/2002:5027 $5,060 • Keith A. Miller • Heritage Auctions #1201, 1/8/2014:3324 $16,450 • Jon Alan Boka • Heritage Auctions #1239, 9/8/2016:5309 $18,800 • . State I.

EF-40 With dull pin scratch down the cap and small rim bruise over O in OF. Chris Victor-McCawley, 9/1994 • John D. Wright, 1/18/2006 • Bob Grellman & Chris Victor-McCawley, 4/3/2006 • Daniel H. Holmes, Jr. • McCawley-Grellman/Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #54, 9/6/2009:39 $6,900 • .

EF-40 Fred H. Borcherdt. [#25817]

EF-40 Rust texture around date and fraction. Grand Harbour Bay Collection • Heritage Auctions #1139, 4/28/2010:2015 $13,225 • Allen G. Ross. State V.

VF-35 Western Numismatics • Douglas F. Bird • Gary M. Ruttenberg • McCawley & Grellman, 8/1996:77 $3,500 • Walter J. Husak • Heritage Auction Galleries #460, 2/15/2008:2026 $12,650 • Trina Husak. [#37541]

VF-35 James R. McGuigan, 8/18/2016 • Denis W. Loring • Alex Oski.

VF-35 Purchased from Henry Chapman on 11/13/1908 • Mrs. R. Henry Norweb • Bowers and Merena, 11/14/1988:2701 $2,310 • unknown • Early American Coppers, 5/2/2015;47 $2,070 • Daniel W. Trollan • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #109, 1/27/2019:113 $4,800 • John Hoskins [#33279]

VF-35 Sharpness of EF-45 but a long scratch across the cap, two small edge nicks on obverse and two on reverse. Purchased at a F.U.N. Convention by Tom Morley • Superior Stamp & Coin, 5/31/1992:171 $2,090 • [#28063]

VF-35 Sharpness of AU-50 but the surfaces not perfectly smooth. Heavy edge dent below the lowest curl. Obverse long, light edge dent with two others on the reverse. On the neck are two faint scratches and over the left top of N in UNITED is a nick. Dark chocolate brown. Superior Galleries 10/1991:678 • Larry Briggs Rare Coins • David Henderson (Whittier Coins) • Superior Galleries • Douglas F. Bird.• Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers (The Benson Collection), 1/16/2001:259 (unsold) .

VF-35 Lawrence O. Ross • Stack’s, 10/3/1953:446 • Herman Halpern • Stack’s, 3/16/1988:31 $2,200 • John R. Frankenfield • Superior Galleries, 2/17/2001:217 $4,140 • Daniel W. Trollan • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #109, 1/27/2019:112 $8,100 • James E. Cottle . [#36330]

VF-30 Walnut-brown with scattered circulation marks. Butler M. “Bim” Gander • Heritage Auctions #1329, 4/22/2021:3131 $5,400 •

VF-30 Obverse cracked with die rust on Liberty’s neck. Mahogany surfaces with few small pits and spots on either side notably back of cap. Lighter scratches under L in LIBERTY where a small spot was removed. Adam Mervis • Heritage Auctions #1200, 1/10/2014:2445 $8,812.50 • Walter J. Husak. State V.

VF-30 Obverse cracked with die rust on Liberty’s neck. Golden-olive surfaces with small obverse rim bruise at 2K and on reverse at 6:30K. Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 5/25/2008:3626 $5,290 • Adam Mervis • Heritage Auctions #1200, 1/10/2014:2444 $7,637.50 • Greg Hannigan’s Rare Coins • Great Collections Auction, 8/13/2023 • Thomas Evert. State V. [#66916]

VF-30 Sharper but there is a light roughness around the date and lower curls with specks of greenish verdigris mixed in. Harry Laibstain, 7/30/2003 • March Wells, Jr. • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/1/2009:506 $3,680 • State IV.

VF-30 Sharpness of EF-40. Semi-glossy mahogany and chocolate brown. Shallow spot on neck. Coleman Foster Coins (Lanham Md.), 7/10/1998 • COL Steven K. Ellsworth.

VF-25 Sharpness of VF-35 with light tan coloration and rim bumps obv. K-8:00 and rev. K-11:00. Kagin’s 322^nd Sale G.E.N.A., 9/12-27:1980:109 • Denis W. Loring, 7/1981 • Fred H. Borcherdt, 4/23/2005 • Jon Alan Boka, 1/9/2014 • Mark D. Cadden • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/13/2020:10 $4,560 • . State I.

VF-25 Heritage Auctions #1311 (Bellevue Collection), 1/8/2020:3074 $2,400 • Thomas J. Wachtel .

VF-25 Medium brown and chestnut surfaces with granularity obverse at 8 o’clock. Heritage Auctions, 12/3/2015:3013 $8,225.

VF-25 Sharpness VF-35 with few marks and hard and satiny medium-brown patina. Mandy Craft (England), 2/11/2019 • Allen G. Ross • Stack’s Bowers, 11/14/2019:1014 $7,200 .

VF-25 Sharpness of VF-35 with minor circulation marks on bust and neck. Reverse edge nick between S and OF. George Ramont • Bowers and Merena, 7/2003:116 • Terry S. Denman. State V. [#26699] (graded by a panel of the” Boyz of 1794, 5/2014)

VF-25 Harry Laibstain • Robert LeNeve • Charles F. Heck • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/12/2017:250 $4,935 • Richard Gross . State IV.

VF-25 Vertical nick in field left of lower curls and dull rim nick at ES in STATES. Stack’s, 5/5/1998:147 • Charles F. Heck • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/12/2017:251 $4,700 • Robert A. Klosterboer, 1/4/2021 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM). .State V.

VF-25 Guttag Brothers • George H. Clapp, 12/19/1946 (date of official transfer to ANS) • ANS. [#ANS1271]

VF-20 Sharpness of VF-30 with obverse discoloration below 794 , front of neck and after Y and on reverse from rim, through NIT to wreath. Chris Victor-McCawley, 10/4/2005 • Mark D. Cadden, 7/29/2014 • Shawn A. Yancey (Collector’s Coin Co.) • . State V. (graded by a panel of the” Boyz of 1794″, 12/2013)

VF-20 Sharpness VF35 with cut in forehead. Robert E. Matthews, 5/1989:154 $742.50 • Tom Morley, 11/1989 • Daniel W. Trollan • Unknown • Heritage Auctions, 4/2011:3989 • Chris Victor McCawley (CVM), 5/2011 • Robert G. Padula • Heritage Auctions, 9/2017:4162 $1,440 • Douglas Durasoff

VF-20 Dr. Bruce Reinoehl, 12/19/2017 • Rory Lassetter.

VF-20 Sharpness of VF-30 with porosity through date and lower neck. Dr. G. F. E. Wilharm • Dr. William H. Sheldon • Dorothy I. Paschal • Eugene Exman • Exman Estate (1975-2015) • Heritage Auctions # 1221, 6/4/2015:3040 $5,640 • Louis J. Alfonso • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/26/2021:503 $3,000 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM) 12/22/2-23 • Wesley A. Maffei . State V.

VF-20 ENT of Cent weak. Joel Spingarn, 4/24/1993 • Dr. Ralph W. Rucker.

VF-20 Thomas D. Reynolds, 8/2000 • Steven A. Nomura • Heritage Auctions #1311 (Bellevue Collection), 1/8/2020:3075 $4,320 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM) • . [#60585] (graded by group of Boyz of ’94, 11/2019)

F-12 10% off center toward obverse K2. Wesley A. Rasmussen, 8/1/1987 • Richard Punchard, 6/19/1993 • Ray Medhurst.

VG-10 Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM) #0042, p.18, 2/4/1994 • Thomas A. Evert. [#32896]

G-6 Incomplete planchet has a curved clip at K-6:00 and is double struck. Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/2008:306 • Daniel W. Holmes, Jr.• McCawley & Grellman / Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/2010:369 (unsold) • Greg Hannigan’s Rare Coins • Adam Mervis • Heritage Auctions #1200, 1/10/2014:2443 $7,637.50 • Greg Hannigan’s Rare Coins • Stack’s 10/29/2014:3274 $3,407.50 • unknown • Heritage Auctions #1238, 8/10/2016:3062 $3,055 • .

Sheldon 25 • R3 “Separated Date” (Maris) Hays 22

MS-60 A private collection • Thomas L. Elder, 4/1920:1498 $95 • Gottleib Kraft • Virgil M. Brand • Carl Wurtzbach, 1925 • Henry C. Hines, 1944 • Dr. William H. Sheldon, 4/19/1972 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr., 2/23/1992 • Eric Streiner • Anthony J. Terranova, 4/1994 • Dr. Thomas Turissini, 6/15/2004 • (via Del Bland) Larry A. Bland • Early Cents Auctions, 9/3/2022:505 $84,000 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 10/2024 • Byron Milstead. State III. Obverse and reverse illustrated in Provenance Gallery of the Year 1794 and in Noyes. [#20472]

AU-55 Henry C. Miller • Thomas L. Elder, 4/1917:674 $105 • Howard R. Newcomb • J. C. Morgenthau & Co. #458, 2/1945:39 $200 • Charles H. Deetz • Stack’s, 11/1946:1734 $180 • Judge Thomas L. Gaskill • New Netherlands Coin Co., privately 11/1956 • Dorothy I. Paschal • John W. Adams • Bowers and Ruddy Galleries FPL, 1982:17 $6,000 • Del Bland, 10/15/1984 • Dr. Allen Bennett, 1/20/1998 • Walter J. Husak • Heritage Auction Galleries #460, 2/15/2008:2027 $48,875 • J. Michael Barraza • (via) Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 1/11/2013 • Walter J. Husak • Heritage Auctions/ Early Cents Auctions #1370, 1/4/2024:2019 $31,200 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM) •. State II. Obverse and reverse illustrated in Elder-Gilbert, in Chapman, in Early American Cents, and in Penny Whimsy. [#22717]

AU-50 Dr. George P. French, 3/21/1929 • B. Max Mehl FPL, 1929:45 $125 • T. James Clarke, 1944 • B. Max Mehl, 4/1947 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr. • New Netherlands Coin Co., 11/14/1973:347 $1,500 • Gordon J. Wrubel • Del Bland • R. J. Coulter • Robert L. Hughes (Metropolitan World Coin Galleries) • Julian Leidman • Charles L. Wiggins • McLaughlin & Robinson #4392, 9/1989:211 $6,050 • Charles L. Wiggins • Superior Galleries, 5/31/1992:432 $3,520 • Chris Victor-McCawley & Walter J. Husak • McCawley & Grellman Auctions/Superior, 9/21/1998:1107 • W. M. “Jack” Wadlington (via Bob Grellman & Chris Victor-McCawley), 6/30/2005 • Daniel W. Holmes, Jr.• McCawley-Grellman/Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #54, 9/6/2009:42 $25,300 • Paul Gerrie • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/3/2013:15 $27,600 • Walter J. Husak, 4/18/2013 • Dr. Robert Eisenkopf, 8/25/2021 (via Walter J. Husak) • Terry S. Denman . State II. [#31911]

EF-40 W. W. Hays, 1900 • Chas. T. Steigerwalt, 1906 • Charles G. Zug • Lyman H. Low, 3/1907:22 $2.50 • “Gobel” • 1957 ANA (Federal Coin Exchange):773 $70 • Robert J. Kissner • Stack’s, 6/1975:228 $440 • John W. Adams • Bowers and Ruddy Galleries FPL, 1982:18 $2,500 • Denis W. Loring • Thomas D. Reynolds • ANA 8/1/2002:211 • Chris Victor-McCawley, 1/9/2004 • Daniel W. Holmes, Jr., 6/1/2007 • McCawley & Grellman • David McCarthy • Kagin’s, 9/2007 • John Kraljevich, Jr., 2/14/2008 • Walter J. Husak, 5/9/2008 • Jon Alan Boka • Heritage Auctions #1239, 9/8/2016:5310 $18,800 • Denis W. Loring, 4/22/2022 • Robert A. Klosterboer. [#39461]

EF-40 J. P. Hale Jenkins • Henry Chapman, 7/1922:1511 $19 • Charles E. Clapp, Sr., 12/1924 • George H. Clapp, 12/19/1946 (date of official transfer to ANS) • ANS. [#ANS130]

VF-35 Smooth olive brown surfaces with some trivial marks. Charles J. Dupont • Stack’s, 9/24/1954:34 $100 • Dorothy I. Paschal • C. Douglas Smith, 1965 • Alfred L. Bonard, c.1960s • Dr. Carlyle A. Luer • Heritage Auctions #1271, 1/3/2018:3160 $13,200 • Allen G. Ross. State II. Obverse illustrated in Morley.

VF-30 Charles M. Williams • Numismatic Gallery #68, 11/14/1950:24 $39 • Glen Wallace • Abe Kosoff • Rare Coin Company of America, 5/1974:803 $500 • Dr. Edward R. “Ned” Bush • Myles Z. Gerson, 2/1981 • Denis W. Loring, 9/1982 • Jack H. Robinson • Superior Galleries, 1/29/1989:40 $4,180 • Douglas F. Bird, 4/16/1999 • John Warshawsky . State III. [#21725]

VF-30 Sharpness of EF-40 but obverse handling marks. From Europe • Heritage Rare Coin Galleries • Heritage Numismatic Auctions, 3/1991:934 $687.50 • Chris Victor-McCawley • Superior Galleries, 5/31/1992:433 $1,650 • Robinson S. Brown, Jr. • Superior Stamp & Coin Co., 1/1996:38 $3,080 • Dr. Wallace Lee •.Superior Galleries, 5/25/2003:367 $3,450 • COL. Steven K. Ellsworth. [#28989]

VF-25 Mark on the chin. Jonathan K. Kern Co., 2/3/1994 • Chris Victor-McCawley • Denis W. Loring • Robert C. Clark • 2000 ANA (Bowers and Merena):220 $2,300 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 8/2000 • Charles F. Heck • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/12/2017:253 $5,405 • Dr. Ralph W. Rucker • Christopher F. Pretsch. State II. [#33021]

VF-25 Ed. Frossard Collection • Ed. Frossard #37, 10/2-3/1884:870 • T. Harrison Garrett • Robert Garrett, 1919 • John Work Garrett • Johns Hopkins University • Bowers and Ruddy Galleries, 11/1979:60 $800 • Tom Morley • Ed Kucia (Libertas Americana Galleries) • George E. Ewing, Jr. • Fred H. Borcherdt. [#26384] *Frossard’s entire 1794 collection, lots 850-900, was sold en masse to T. Harrison Garrett for $420

VF-25 Sharpness of EF-40 with fine granularity on obverse. Oscar J. Pearl • Numismatic Gallery FPL, 1944:40 $35 • Henry C. Hines • Dr. William H. Sheldon • Homer K. Downing • 1952 ANA (New Netherlands Coin Co. #38):1663 $23 • Dr. William H. Sheldon • Robert J. Kissner • Stack’s, 6/1975:229 $400 • Dr. C. R. Chambers • Jack H. Robinson • McLaughlin & Robinson #4033, 9/1984:94 $1,100 • Jack H. Robinson • COL Steven K. Ellsworth, 8/2/2003 • John C. Koebert • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/13/2015:112 $3,290 • Nathan Markowitz. Obverse illustrated in Morley.

VF-25 Butler M. “Bim” Gander • Heritage Auctions #1329, 4/25/2021:7032 $1,920 •

VF-25 Sharpness of EF-40 but obverse porosity and discolored. David Proskey • Henry C. Hines • Homer K. Downing, privately • Dr. James O. Sloss, 9/1958 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr. (consigned using Sloss’ name) • Abe Kosoff, 10/1959:12 $90 • Q. David Bowers (Empire Coin Co.) • Willard C. Blaisdell, 1/1971 • John W. Adams, 4/1973 • Dorothy I. Paschal, 5/1977 • Denis W. Loring, 2/1981 • Bertram M. Cohen (Great American Coin Co.), 10/1/1983 • Richard J. Szerencsy • Early American Coppers, 2002:121 $2,970 • March Wells, Jr. • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/1/2009:507 $5,577.50 • Steven A. Nomura • Heritage Auctions #1311 (Bellevue Collection), 1/8/2020:3076 $7,200 • Robert A. Klosterboer, 4/23/2022 • Greg Hannigan Rare Coins, 3/29/2023 • Richard A. Weber . [#40009]

VF-25 Norman Stack Collection • Herman Halpern • Stack’s, 3/1988:32 $1,980 • John R. Frankenfield • Superior Galleries, 2/17/2001:218 $3,450 • Terry S. Denman. [#27960]

VF-25 Gordon J. Wrubel • Ray Chatham • Robinson S. Brown, Jr. • Superior Galleries, 9/30/1986:35 $1,045 • Wes A. Rasmussen • Heritage Numismatic Auctions #360, 1/13/2005:3031 $2,760 • Allan H. Goldman • Heritage Auctions #1347, 7/15/2022:3491 $5,040 • [#56521]

VF-20 Sharpness of VF-30 but surfaces are lightly porous with an edge dent between 7 and 9. Tebo Coin Co. (Daryl Mercer) • Del Bland • George E. Ewing, Jr. • Del Bland, 10/1979 • G. Lee Kuntz • Superior Galleries, 10/6/1991:32 $660 •.

VF-20 Smooth surfaces blending olive, tan, maroon, and mahogany-brown. Adam Mervis • Heritage Auctions #1200, 1/10/2014:2448 $3,525 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM) • Allen G. Ross. State II.

VF-20 Smooth, olive-brown surfaces. Robert L. Moore (via Dorothy I. Paschal) • Exman Estate (1975-2015) • Heritage Auctions # 1221, 6/4/2015:3041 $4,817.50 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 5/5/2018 • Louis J. Alfonso • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/26/2021:504 $10,200 •.. State II.

F-15 Even light brown surfaces with minute identifying nick on obverse edge above to the right of Y and a minute bump above F on reverse.. Reverse with characteristically weak strike 4:00 to 7:00. Chris Victor-McCawley, 5/25/2011 • (via Jon A. Boka) Mark D. Cadden • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/13/2020:11 $930 • Kevin D. Space • EAC 5/14/2022:150 $1,500 • Donald Poole.

F-15 Sharpness of VF-30. Michael Arconti, 6/1998 $1,000 • Daniel W. Trollan.

F-15 Sharpness of V-20 with dark spots on reverse between F and A. Purchased privately from Richard Picker, 1961 • Mrs. R. Henry Norweb • Bowers and Merena, 11/1988:2702 $880 • Daniel W. Holmes • Chris Victor-McCawley • Evan Kopald • Chris Victor-McCawley FPL 2006 @$1,750 • Daniel W. Trollan • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #109, 1/27/2019:115 $3,480 • Shawn A. Yancey . [#36885]

F-15 George H. Clapp, 3/31/1949 • Carnegie Institute. [#37931]

F-12 Even light brown, possibly cleaned long ago. Del Bland, 3/1974 • Carl Windon • Del Bland • Jack H. Beymer Coins, 9/22/1990 • Frank H. Stillinger.

F-12 Douglas F. Bird, 10/2002 • Don Weinzapfel • Thomas D. Reynolds (via David Johnson), 7/2012 • Jack D. Young, 11/2012 • Shawn A. Yancey (Collector’s Coin Co.), 12/14//2012 • John Dabbert.

F-12 Thomas D. Reynolds, 9/1993 • Dr. Bruce M. Reinoehl. [#38070]

F-12 Early American Coppers, 1986:96 • Dr. Ralph W. Rucker.

F-12 Douglas F. Bird, 1/1991 • Daniel A. Demeo.

F-12 Thomas E. Werner, 8/6/1971 • Jules Reiver • Heritage Galleries & Auctioneers #390, 1/24/2006:19183 $2,760 • Jon Alan Boka, 5/10/2008 • Walter J. Husak. [#26899]

Sheldon 26 • R2 “Separated Date” (Maris) Hays 21

MS-61 George F. Seavey • William H. Strobridge, 1873:221 • Lorin G. Parmelee • New York Coin & Stamp Co., 6/1890:686 $21 • J. F. Anger • John G. Mills • S. H. & H. Chapman, 4/27-29/1904:1238 $36 • George H. Earle, Jr. • Henry Chapman, 6/1912:3376 $48 • John H. Clapp, 2/6/1942 • Louis E. Eliasberg, Sr. • Bowers and Merena, 5/1996:492 $34,100 • Anthony J. Terranova • Stack’s, 9/2005:473 (did not sell) • Heritage Auctions, 1/2008:2667 $195,500 • unknown • Heritage Auctions, 4/2009:2034 $126,500 • unknown • Heritage Auctions #1184, 4/24/2013:4116 $205,625 • . State VII.

MS-61 Found at an upstate New York convention, circa 1959, by Richard Picker • C. Douglas Smith • Louis Helfenstein • Lester Merkin, 8/1964:4 $3,000 • Dr. James McCleery • Stack’s by sale en bloc (via Lester Merkin) • Kevin Lipton Rare Coins • Anthony J. Terranova • R. E. Naftzger, Jr. • Stack’s by sale en bloc (via Eric Streiner), 2/23/1992 • Jay Parrino (The Mint) • Bowers & Merena’s Rarities Sale, 1/1999:1019 • Lawrence Stack Type Set, 1/2003 • D. Brent Pogue • Stack’s Bowers Galleries / Sotheby’s, 3/31/2017:5096 $211,500 • Offered by Frisco Mint 4/2018 $295,000. [#20427]

MS-60 With a very small planchet defect on b of liberty. Elmer S. Sears, 1926 • Henry A. Sternberg • J. C. Morgenthau & Co. #305, 4/1933:11 $52.50 • B. Max Mehl Collection, circa 1940 • T. James Clarke, 1944 • B. Max Mehl, 1944 • Dr. William H. Sheldon, 4/19/1972 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr. • Early American Coppers, 4/1989:23 $22,000 • Anthony J. Terranova • Martin Paul (The Rarities Group) • unknown • Superior Galleries, 2/1991:664 $35,750 • unknown • 1995 ANA (Heritage Numismatic Auctions):5579 $30,800 • Dr. Thomas Turissini, 5/4/2012 • Walter J. Husak • Heritage Auctions/ Early Cents Auctions #1370, 1/4/2024:2020 $93,000 • Steve Contursi (Rare Coin Wholesalers) . State V. Obverse and reverse illustrated in Noyes. [#21496]

MS-60 George W. Merritt • Ed. Frossard, 1/1879:98 $12.50 • George H. Blanchard • W. Elliot Woodward #52, 12/1882:358 $9.25 • E. F. Kuithan • Ed. Frossard #30, 6/1883:248 $18.75 • Ed. Frossard Collection • Ed. Frossard #37, 10/2-3/1884:868 • T. Harrison Garrett • Robert Garrett, 1919 • John Work Garrett • Johns Hopkins University (privately), 3/1973 • John W. Adams • Bowers and Ruddy Galleries FPL, 1982:19 $9,000 • Del Bland, 11/12/1984 • Dr. Allen Bennett, 4/4/1992 • Eric Streiner • Superior Galleries, 10/1992:64 $15,400 • Anthony J. Terranova • Walter J. Husak • Heritage Auction Galleries #460, 2/15/2008:2028 $97,750 • Paul Gerrie • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/3/2013:16 $126,500 • Bob Grellman & Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM) • offered on Ebay 9/2014 @ $135,000 • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #85, 5/31/2015:175 (not sold) • Bob Grellman & Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM) • . State IV. Obverse and reverse illustrated in the 1879 Frossard monograph. Obverse illustrated in Chapman. Reverse illustrated in Noyes. State IV. [#22506] *Frossard’s entire 1794 collection, lots 850-900, was sold en masse to T. Harrison Garrett for $420

AU-55 Clarence S. Bement • Henry Chapman 5/1916:292 $23 • Robert D. Book, 5/1930 • George H. Clapp, 12/19/1946 (date of official transfer to ANS) • ANS. State III. [#ANS857]

AU-55 Charles I. Bushnell • Lorin G. Parmelee • S. H. & H. Chapman, 6/1882:2620 $19 • S. H. & H. Chapman • Richard B. Winsor • S. H. & H. Chapman, 12/1895:830 $15 • S. H. & H. Chapman • M. A. Brown • S. H. & H. Chapman, 4/1897:752 $15 • S. H. & H. Chapman • Col. James W. Ellsworth, 3/1923 • Wayte Raymond • Charles E. Clapp, Sr., 12/1924 • George H. Clapp, 12/19/1946 (date of official transfer to ANS) • ANS. State VI. Reverse illustrated in Early American Cents and in Penny Whimsy. [#ANS841]

AU-50 Choice brown toning with small vertical nick on cheek. George M. Klein • W. Elliot Woodward #95, 5/1888:2007 $19 • John P. Lyman • Samuel H. Chapman, 11/1913:400 $33 • Henry C. Hines • T. James Clarke, 5/1955 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr. • New Netherlands Coin Co., 11/14/1973:348 $2,100 • First Coinvestors • Pine Tree Auction Co., 2/15/1975:614 $2,300 • John W. Adams • Dr. Robert J. Shalowitz • Ed Hipps (Ed’s Coin & Stamp Shop) • Auction ’90 (Stack’s):27 $4,400 • Stack’s FPL, 1991:11 $5,250 • Thomas D. Reynolds • Ira & Larry Goldberg Coins & Collectibles #90, 1/31/2016:17 $24,675 • Daniel W. Trollan • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #109, 1/27/2019:116 (pass) • Daniel W. Trollan.. Reverse illustrated in Chapman. [#61040]

AU-50 S. H. Chapman FPL, 1/7/1928 $47 Reverse illustrated in Chapman.

AU-50 Dr. George P. French, 3/21/1929 • B. Max Mehl FPL, 1929:44 $135 • T. James Clarke, 1944 • B. Max Mehl • Dr. William H. Sheldon, 1945 • Sheraton Coin Co. • 1947 ANA (Numismatic Gallery #40):797 $30 • Harold E. Whiteneck (Sheraton Coin Co.) • R. E. Naftzger, Jr. • Abe Kosoff, 4/1956:17 $225 • Mrs. R. Henry Norweb • Bowers and Merena, 11/1988:2703 $7,975 • Hanks & Associates • Kenneth Alterman • Hanks & Associates • Anthony J. Terranova and Chris Victor-McCawley • M & G Auctions, 8/1996:79 $8,250 • W. M. “Jack” Wadlington (via Chris Victor-McCawley & Bob Grellman) 6/30/2005 • Daniel W. Holmes, Jr. • McCawley-Grellman/Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #54, 9/6/2009:44 $21,275 • Walter J. Husak, 8/9/2012 • Terry S. Denman. State VI. [#34519]

AU-50 Near vertical scratch on cheek and another in hair behind ear. Frank D. Taylor • Henry Chapman, 6/1908:27 $17,50 • Howard R. Newcomb • J. C. Morgenthau & Co. #458, 2/1945:38 $50 • L. Ward Hicks • Robert Bender • 1988 ANA (Heritage Numismatic Auctions #3):47 $3,200 • Heritage Rare Coin Galleries • unknown • Heritage Auctions #1216, 1/7/2015:3102 $18,212.50 • unknown • ANA Portland, Oregon, 3/20/2015 • Kerry Pieropan. State IV.

AU-50 Long thin nick in field close before the eyebrow. Superior Galleries, 5/25/2003:368 $6,900 • COL Steven K. Ellsworth. State V.

EF-45 Both edge painters, Hays and Downing, left their marks on this piece. W. W. Hays, 1900 • Chas. T. Steigerwalt, 1906 • Charles G. Zug • Lyman H. Low, 3/1907:21 $20 • Virgil M. Brand • B. G. Johnson (St. Louis Stamp & Coin Co.) • Homer K. Downing • 1952 ANA (New Netherlands Coin Co. #38):1662 $47.50 • M. L. “Max” Kaplan • Robert J. Kissner • Stack’s, 6/1975:230 $950 • John W. Adams • Bowers and Ruddy Galleries FPL, 1982:20 $2,750 • Denis W. Loring, 5/7/1983 • Jack H. Robinson • Superior Galleries, 1/29/1989:43 $5,280 • Wes A. Rasmussen • Heritage Numismatic Auctions #360, 1/13/2005:3032 $14,950 • Jon Alan Boka • Heritage Auctions #1239, 9/8/2016:5311 $19,975 • Christopher F. Pretsch. State VII. Obverse and reverse illustrated in Frossard-Hays and in Provenance Gallery of the Year 1794. [#25020]

EF-45 Robert Coulton Davis • New York Coin & Stamp Co., 1/1890:2516 $14 • Harlan P. Smith • S. H. & H. Chapman, 5/1906:1077 $23 • Dr. Lewis H. Adler, Jr., 3/1917 • B. Max Mehl.

EF-45 Dorothy I. Paschal, 3/22/1973 • C. Douglas Smith, 3/27/1973 • Del Bland • C. Douglas Smith, 11/1973 • Del Bland, 5/13/1986 • Herman Halpern • Stack’s, 3/1988:34 $1,980 • Frank H. Stillinger. [#37964]

EF-45 Charles E. Clapp, Sr., 12/1924 • George H. Clapp, 3/31/1949 • Carnegie Institute. [#35554]

EF-45 1974 ANA (Paramount International Coin Corp.):309 $1,350 • Del Bland • Dr. Robert A. Schuman • Del Bland • Myles Z. Gerson • Del Bland • George E. Ewing, Jr. • Donald H. Petersen • Superior Galleries, 2/1992:666 $3,300 • Dr. Robert J. Shalowitz. [#30952]

EF-45 Even chocolate-brown surfaces. Charles M. Williams • Numismatic Gallery, 11/14/1950:27 $67.50 • unknown • mid-west collector • Heritage Auctions #1326, 1/21/2021:3315 $13,200 • Stack’s Bowers Galleries, 6/10/2021:1274 $20,400 •. . State VII.

EF-45 Superior Stamp & Coin, 2/1991:665 (not sold) • unknown • Superior Stamp & Coin, 6/1999:1461 $7,475. [#26957]

EF-45 Charles J. Dupont • Stack’s, 9/1954:35 $65 • Dorothy I. Paschal • C. Douglas Smith, 1965 • Alfred L. Bonard, c.1960s • Dr. Carlyle A. Luer • Heritage Auctions #1271, 1/4/2018:4741 $16,800 • Allen G. Ross.. State II.

EF-45 Douglas F. Bird • Fred H. Borcherdt.

EF-40 Sharpness of EF-45 but three small gouges under second A in AMERICA and surfaces not perfectly smooth. Thomas L. Elder #82, 7/1913:574 $10.25 • George B. Hussey • New Netherlands Coin Co. #54, 4/1960:1344 $90 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr. • Abe Kosoff, 10/1961:29 $160 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr. • New England Rare Coin Galleries FPL Vol. 4, 2/1975 $2,000 • Dorothy I. Paschal, 11/1977 • Robinson S. Brown, Jr. • Superior Galleries, 9/1986:36 $2,640 • Julian Leidman • Herman Halpern • Stack’s, 3/1988:33 $1,540 • David Bloom • Ed Kucia (Libertas Americana Galleries) 4/14/1989 • Daniel W. Holmes, Jr. • McCawley-Grellman/Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #54, 9/6/2009:43 $6,612.50 • Terry S. Denman. State IV. [#25054]

EF-40 James H. Goudge • Walter J. Husak • Superior Stamp & Coin, 9/1998:1108 $3,910 • unknown • Heritage Auction Galleries inventory, 11/2020 • Robert A. Klosterboer. [#31062]

VF-35 Thomas D. Reynolds • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 1/2002 • Steven A. Nomura • Heritage Auctions #1311 (Bellevue Collection), 1/8/2020:3077 $9,600 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM) • . [#39983]

VF-35 Golden-brown fields with medium brown highpoints. Small mark on rim between IB in LIBERTY. mid west collector • Heritage Auctions #1326, 1/21/2021:3314 $8,100 • . State IV.

VF-30 Clean, brown surfaces with just a small horizontal scratch between R and T and a small rim nick between R and T. A doctor in Florida who acquired coin c.1990 from local auction • intermediate broker • Shannon Rajkitkul (Paradime Coins)

VF-30 Henry Chapman • George H. Clapp, 12/19/1946 (date of official transfer to ANS) • ANS. [#ANS1072]

VF-30 Heritage Galleries, 2/2013:3707 $4,993.75 • Denis W. Loring.

VF-30 Tiny nick in right side of cap. Kevin Vinton • EAC bourse 5/2018 • John R. Hoskins, 6/2023 • Rory Lassetter

VF-30 Break through E and not S. 1998 ANA (Heritage Galleries):5234 • Daniel A. Demeo. [#59314]

VF-30 Henry C. Miller • Thomas L. Elder 4/14/1917 • Hillyer-Ryder Collection (New Netherlands Coin Co.), 9/26/1953:673 • Herbert M. Oechsner • Stack’s, 9/8/1988:41 $1,760 •. [#25564]

VF-25 A couple nicks just to the right of Y in Liberty. Fred Borcherdt • Lawrie Rhoads Collection • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 1/29/2012:133 $2,990 • Dr. Ralph W. Rucker.

VF-25 Smooth, chocolate-brown surfaces. Robert L. Moore (via Dorothy I. Paschal) • Exman Estate (1975-2015) • Heritage Auctions # 1221, 6/4/2015:3754 $6,462.50 • Walter L. “Wally” Husak . State VII.

VF-25 Certified Sale I (WGY Coin Co.), 4/15/1982:2 • Denis W. Loring • Jack H. Robinson • Superior Galleries, 1/29/1989:41 $825 • unknown • Baltimore, 10/1993 • Chris Victor-McCawley, 6/22/1996 • Thomas A. Evert. [#33046]

VF-25 Sharper but lightly burnished. Dull nick on N in CENT. Joel Spingarn, 4/1993 • unknown • EAC 1996:97 • Charles F. Heck • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/12/2017:256 $1,821.25 • Butler M. “Bim” Gander . State V.

VF-25 Thin, diagonal scratch hidden in toning just left of fraction. Stack’s 2010 • Greg Hannigan’s Rare Coins • Pierre Fricke • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/12/343 $1,234 • Mark Palmer. . State VII.

VF-20 Sharpness of VF-30; attractively recolored with obverse nicks base of R, front of nose and between head and LIB. Diagonal line on neck. Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 3/14/2013 • Mark D. Cadden • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/13/2020:12 $1,920 • . (graded by a panel of the” Boyz of 1794″, 10/2014) State VII.

VF-20 Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM) • Allen G, Ross, 1/15/2018 • Robert A. Klosterboer, 1/4/2021 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM).

VF-20 Sharpness of VF-30. Dark, olive brown with reverse mark above N of ONE. Edward H. Schwartz • Abe Kosoff, 10/10/1961:30 $80 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr., 1973 • New Netherlands Coin Co., 11/14/1973:349 $425 • Jules Reiver • Heritage Galleries & Auctioneers, 1/24/2006:19185 $1,610 • Daniel W. Trollan • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #109, 1/27/2019:117 $1,200 •. [#59498]

VF-20 Olive, steel, and mahogany surfaces with splashes of maroon patina, and a few small greenish pits on the reverse. A small dent on the I of LIBERTY James R. McGuigan • Jackson Storm, 8/1/1984 • Robert E. Matthews • Superior Galleries, 5/28/1989:156 $687.50 • J. R. Frankenfield • Superior Galleries, 2/2001:219 $862.50 • Terry Denman • Adam Mervis • Heritage Auctions #1200, 1/10/2014:2449 $3,055 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM) • Lucas Baldridge (Frisco Mint), 8/1/2014 • Louis J. Alfonso • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/26/2021:505 $2,880 • Greg Hannigan 1/2/2023 • Wes Maffei. State VII.

VG-8 Two leaves on edge between DOLLAR and ONE, described in an early issue of The Numismatist. Charles S. Barkelew • Willard C. Blaisdell, 1976 • Del Bland • George E. Ewing • Darwin B. Palmer, 4/1994 • Daniel W. Trollan • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 1/27/2019:119 $990 • unknown • Early Cents Auctions, 1/20/2023:248 $900 • Larry Schafer

Sheldon 27 • R5+ “Egeria” (Maris) Hays 25

AU-50 Purchased in 8/1891 from F. W. Lincoln (W. S. Lincoln & Son, London) by Benjamin H. Collins • W. W. Hays, 11/8/1892 • Dr. Thomas Hall, 9/7/1909 • Virgil M. Brand • Carl Wurtzbach, 11/1941 • George H. Clapp, 12/19/1946 (date of official transfer to ANS) • ANS • Dr. William H. Sheldon, 1972 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr., 2001 • ANS Obverse illustrated in Early American Cents, in Penny Whimsy, and in Morley. Obverse and reverse illustrated in Noyes. [#20238]

VF-35 From England in 1970 to Lester Merkin, 3/1970 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr. • New Netherlands Coin Co. 11/14/1973:350 $3,200 • John W. Adams, 1/1975 • Denis W. Loring, 5/7/1983 • Jack H. Robinson • Superior Galleries 1/29/1989:44 $16,500 • Dr. Allen Bennett, 1/20/1998 • Walter J. Husak • Heritage Auction Galleries #460, 2/15/2008:2029 $51,750 • COL Steven K. Ellsworth. Obverse illustrated in Morley. [#21237]

VF-35 Sharpness of EF-45 but repaired area opposite face. Dr. Edward Maris • W. W. Hays, 1900 • Chas. T. Steigerwalt, 1906 • Charles G. Zug • Lyman H. Low 3/1907:25 $21 • Ebenezer Gilbert • Thomas L. Elder #44, 10/1910:25 $75 • H. O. Granberg • William H. Woodin • The United States Coin Co. 5/1915:107 $165 • Henry C. Hines, 1944 • Homer K. Downing, 1948 • Dr. William H. Sheldon • ANS, 1/26/2001 (de-accessioned) • R. E. “Ted” Naftzger, Jr., 12/2001 • Walter J. Husak,1/2002 • Chris Victor-McCawley, 2/22/2002 • W. M. “Jack” Wadlington • Chris Victor-McCawley, 6/30/2005 • Daniel W. Holmes, Jr. • McCawley-Grellman/Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #54, 9/6/2009:46 $27,600 • Walter J. Husak • Heritage Auctions/ Early Cents Auctions #1370, 1/4/2024:2021 $26,400 • John R. Hoskins . State IV. Obverse and reverse illustrated in Frossard-Hays, Elder-Gilbert, Chapman, and Provenance Gallery of the Year 1794. Obverse illustrated in Morley. [#39041]

VF-35 From a York (England) coin show to William P. Paul (American Heritage Minting) and New England Rare Coin Galleries • Jack H. Beymer Coins, 11/6/1982 • Del Bland, 3/25/1984 • George E. Ewing, Jr. (via Darwin B. Palmer, Jr.) 5/31/1994 • Frank H. Stillinger. [#31973]

VF-25 With several line-like planchet defects on the right half of the obverse. From Europe • New England Rare Coin Galleries, 10/1982 • H. Lee Martens • Early American Coppers 3/1987:93 $3,800 • Anthony J. Terranova • Herman Halpern • Stack’s 3/1988:36 $3,740 • Anthony J. Terranova • Daniel W. Holmes, Jr., 1/30/1989 • Walter J. HusaK-12/3/2005 • M. Scott Barrett, 3/31/2012 • Thomas D. Reynolds • Ira & Larry Goldberg Coins & Collectibles #90, 1/31/2016:18 $14,100 • Walter L. “Wally” Husak.. Reverse illustrated in Chapman. . [#25247]

VF-25 From an obscure Los Angeles auction • Douglas F. Bird, 2008 • Edward Leitner • Ira & Larry Goldberg, 1/2015.

VF-25 Sharpness of VF-30 but light burnishing. Purchased unattributed, from a Boulder, Colorado dealer, 1972 • Dr. Donald B. Moore, 10/15/2013 (via Denis W. Loring) • Daniel W. Trollan • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #109, 1/27/2019:120 $11,700 • Daniel A. Demeo. (graded by a panel of the “Boyz of 1794”, 3/2014)

VF-20 Purchased unattributed on 10/21/1972 from Thomas E. Werner by Darwin B. Palmer, Jr. • Dr. Robert J. Shalowitz, 8/4/1973 • C. Douglas Smith, 11/1973 • Del Bland, 11/6/1982 • Jack H. Beymer Coins • Jack H. Robinson • Wes A. Rasmussen • Heritage Auctions#360, 1/13/2005:3033 $9,775 • Jon Alan Boka • Heritage Auctions #1239, 9/8/2016:5312 $17,625 • Louis J. Alfonso • Stack’s 8/13/2024:3013 (passed) • [#25028]

VF-20 New Netherlands Coin Co. (privately) 1954 • Dorothy I. Paschal • Myles Z. Gerson, 1/1981 • Denis W. Loring, 3/1981 • G. Lee Kuntz • Superior Galleries 10/1991:34 $6,875 • Joel W. Spingarn, 4/22/1995 • Butler M. “Bim” Gander • Heritage Auctions #1329, 4/22/2021:3133 $9,000 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 5/2021 • Thomas A. Evert . [#24019]

VF-20 Purchased unattributed in 6/1974 from Bob Medlar Coins & Currency by Del Bland, 1974 • Dr. Robert A. Schuman, c.1977 • William R. T. Smith •

F-15 Dark brown and pitted with sharper definition. Homer K. Downing • 1952 ANA (New Netherlands Coin Co. #38):1667 $52.50 • Dr. Charles L. Ruby • Superior Stamp & Coin, 2/11/1974:355 $450 • Dr. Allen D. Roses • Dr. Roses died 9/2016 • (via Darwin B. Palmer, Jr.), 3/2017 • Tom Deck .

F-12 Sharpness of VF-20 but reverse is finely porous; cleaned and recolored. Dr. George P. French, 3/21/1929 • B. Max Mehl FPL, 1929:48 $150 • T. James Clarke, 1944 • B. Max Mehl • Will W. Neil • B. Max Mehl #110, 6/1947:1834 $35 • Willard C. Blaisdell • Del Bland • Jerry A. Bobbe.

F-12 Steve Ivy Numismatic Auctions #4, 12/1982:33 as “S-28” $440 • Denis W. Loring, 1/1983 • Dr. Bruce M. Reinoehl, 9/17/2011 • (via Douglas F. Bird) Terry S. Denman. [#31236]

F-12 Charles E. Clapp, Sr., 12/1924 • George H. Clapp, 3/31/1949 • Carnegie Institute. [#35276]

VG-10 Sharpness of F-15 but nicks and scratches. Consignor with initial “M” [possibly George W. Merritt] • Samuel H. Chapman • Samuel H. Chapman 6/1913:426 $25 • J. P. Hale Jenkins • Henry Chapman 7/1922:1518 $18 • Samuel H. Chapman • George H. Clapp • Howard R. Newcomb • J. C. Morgenthau & Co. #458, 2/1945:42 $35 • Milton A. Holmes • Stack’s 10/1960:1366 $200 • C. Douglas Smith, 1965 • Alfred L. Bonard • French’s (privately) 5/1967 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr., 6/1970 • Denis W. Loring, 6/1970 • Dr. Edward R. “Ned” Bush • John D. Wright • (via) Daniel W. Holmes, Jr. • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 5/2011 • Robert G. Padula • Heritage Auctions #1259, 9/8/2017:4165 $5,040 • Larry Schafer. [#31346]

VG-10 Charles M. Williams • Numismatic Gallery #68, 11/14/1950:28 $77.50 • Judge Thomas L. Gaskill • New Netherlands Coin Co. (privately) 11/1956 • Dorothy I. Paschal.

VG-10 Finely granular. Purchased unattributed in 5/1971 by Denis W. Loring, 6/1971 • John W. Adams, 1/1972 • Denis W. Loring, 5/1974 • Dr. Robert J. Shalowitz • Tom Morley • Cape Kennedy Medals 12/20/1975:16 $390 • William R. T. Smith, 1976 @ $400 • unknown • Early American Coppers 4/1999:133 $1,500 • Charles F. Heck • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/12/2017:258 $1,997.50 • Daniel A. Demeo . State II. [#38184]

VG-10 VF sharpness but rough surfaces. Walter Reed • (via Fred H. Borcherdt) William C. Noyes, 9/2012 • Daniel A. Demeo.

VG-10 Surfaces lightly porous; dark steel brown with lighter highlights. Purchased unattributed by Thomas D. Reynolds on 6/1/1990 • Robinson S. Brown, Jr. • Superior Stamp & Coin 1/27/1996:40 $2,310 • Phillip W. Clover • Heritage Auctions #1174, 9/6/2012:3030 $5,287.50 • (via Chris Victor-McCawley-CVM) 10/3/2012 • Mark D. Cadden • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/13/2020:13 $2,880 • . [#32312]

VG-10 Sharpness of EF-25 Alfred K. Nippert Jr., 1982 • Louis Nippert (died 1992) • Louise Nippert (died 2012) • Nippert Estate • Mallette & Associates Auctions, 7/25/2015:42 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 1/8/2018 Robert A. Klosterboer. [#62463]

VG-8 Alfred L. Bonard • Henry J. Berube (New England Coin Co.) 11/16/1965 • Philip Van Cleave • Kagin’s Numismatic Auctions #340, 2/1/1986:5031 $495 • Pete Smith.

VG-8 Sharpness of F-15 with rough, irregular dark brown toning on surfaces and light rim dents mostly on reverse. Dorothy I. Paschal • Edward H. Schwartz • Abe Kosoff 10/11/1961:31 $210 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr. • Denis W. Loring • Robinson S. Brown, Jr. • Superior Galleries 9/30/1986:37 $797 • Dr. Ralph W. Rucker • Greg Hannigan Rare Coins, 3/2023 • Mark Palmer.

VG-8 Thomas D. Reynolds, 4/2012 • Steven A. Nomura • Heritage Auctions #1311 (Bellevue Collection), 1/8/2020:3078 $2,160 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 5/13/2021 • Wesley A. Maffei

VG-8 Purchased unattributed in 1982 by Kenneth D. Pines • Tom Morley • Superior Stamp & Coin 5/31/1992:176 $2,090. [#28053]

G-6 Sharpness of VG-8 with few specks of reddish brown verdigris on obverse with faint roughness covering protected areas. Robert J. Kissner • Stack’s 6/1975:231 $160 • Thomas P. Wolf • Early American Coppers 2008:160 $3,080 • Jon Alan Boka, 9/2008 • Daniel W. Trollan, 12/2013 • Nathan Markowitz. (graded by a panel of the” Boyz of 1794″, 11/2013)

G-6 Porous surfaces with reverse scratch from wreath through CE of CENT. Eugene Exman • Exman Estate (1975-2015) • Heritage Auctions # 1221, 6/4/2015:3042 $1,645 • Daniel W. Trollan • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #109, 1/27/2019:121 $2.040 •.

G-6 Sharpness of F-12 with glossy, dark chocolate surfaces. Several diagonal obv. and rev. scratches. Old nick on jaw. Baltimore 1994 • Evan L. Kopald • McCawley & Grellman FPL, 4/26/2006 $2,500 • Terry S. Denman • Jon Alan Boka, 11/15/2011 • Mark D. Cadden, 10/3/2012 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 5/4/2019 • Robert A. Klosterboer • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/18/2018:305 $1,762.50 • Kevin D. Space. [#33067]

G-5 Dark brown, lightly corroded surfaces. Scratch from I in AMERICA to just above leaf under M. Strong date and LIBERTY but legends weak on reverse. H. Robert Campbell (All About Coins), 6/11/1994 • Kent D. Olsen.

G-5 Henry C. Hines • Barney Bluestone • Dr. Charles L. Ruby • Superior Galleries (privately) • Denis W. Loring • Jackson C. Storm, 8/1/1984 • Robert E. Matthews • Superior Galleries 5/28/1989:157 $1,155 • John R. Frankenfield • Superior Galleries 2/17/2001:220 $1,610 •

G-5 Heritage Galleries 1/12/2004:30090 • John Pijewski • McCawley & Grellman/Superior 5/29/2005:1174 • March Wells, Jr. • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers 2/1/2009:509 $2,070 • Douglas F. Bird, 2/5/2009 • Thomas A. Evert.

G-5 Sharpness VF-EF but dark and uniformly corroded. Purchased from floor at summer FUN 7/2014 •Denis W. Loring, 8/2014 • Scott S. Moore.

G-5 Sharpness of F-12 with uniform porosity. Dark, glossy chocolate with white paint filling all edge letters. Jerry Sajbel • Craig Hamling, 2008 • Daniel W. Trollan, 4/2010 • Adam Mervis • Heritage Auctions #1200, 1/10/2014:2450 $1,880 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 5/13/2021 • Wesley A. Maffei . State II.

AG-3 Light brown rending towards olive, with faint corrosion evenly distributed on both sides. 1947 ANA (Numismatic Gallery #40):801 • Dr. Kenneth J. Sartoris • Delbert N. “Del” Bland, 5/21/1972 • Jules Reiver • Heritage Galleries & Auctioneers #390, 1/24/2006:19187 $1,150 • Thomas D. Reynolds, 9/4/2018 • Rory Lassetter.

AG-3 Chris Victor-McCawley-Bob Grellman (Long Beach Early American Coppers sale) 9/13/1997:064 $550 • Daniel W. Trollan • Early American Coppers Bourse 2009 (via Shawn A. Yancey (Collector’s Coin Co.) • Jack D. Young, 6/1/2010 • Shawn A. Yancey (Collector’s Coin Co.) 6/5/2010 • Ray Medhurst. [#59898]

AG-3 Obverse sharper than reverse where little detail is visible. John D. Wright, 11/1980 • Roger S. Cohen, Jr. • Superior Galleries 2/2/1992:668 $319 • Daniel A. Demeo. [#32955]

AG-3 Jim Young, 7/2014 $450 • Earl Sweeney

Sheldon 28 • R2+ “The Ornate” (Maris) Hays 23

MS-60 George H. Earle, Jr. • Henry Chapman 6/1912:3378 $36 • Henry Chapman • Dr. G. F. E. Wilharm • B. Max Mehl #59, 2/1921:1327A $44 • Robert D. Book, 5/1930 • George H. Clapp, 12/19/1946 (date of official transfer to ANS) • ANS • Dr. William H. Sheldon • R. E. Naftzger, Jr. • Early American Coppers 4/1989: 24 $5,250 • Jack H. Beymer Coins. [#20237]

MS-60 With some very small planchet defects on obverse. Found in the old United States Hotel in Chester, Pa., when demolished some years prior to being obtained by Philip D. Hoch • Lyman H. Low 11/1905:70 $23 • Malcolm N. Jackson • The United States Coin Co. 5/1913:1235 $51 • Carl Wurtzbach, 1919 • Virgil M. Brand • B. G. Johnson (St. Louis Stamp & Coin Co.) • Barney Bluestone • New Netherlands Coin Co. (privately) 9/9/1951 • Harold Bareford, 9/13/1985 • Herman Halpern, 12/11/1986 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr., 2/23/1992 • Eric Streiner • Dr. Robert J. Shalowitz • Anthony J. Terranova and Chris Victor-McCawley, 4/1994 • Dr. Thomas Turissini. State I. Obverse and reverse illustrated in Provenance Gallery of the Year 1794 and in Noyes. [#20049]

The following note accompanied the offering of this coin in Lyman H. Low’s 1905 sale:

“A statement accompanies this cent purports it was found at the site of the old United States Hotel, in Chester, Penn., when it was demolished some years ago. Both Washington and Jefferson were patrons of this hostelry and on the way to their southern homes it was their custom to make a stopover there, sometimes occupying a certain room jointly. It was in this particular apartment that the cent was found. Possibly George and Thomas were matching or tossing pennies, and in the excitement that followed, this one rolled away unnoticed.

MS-60 Dramatically double struck and off-center. F. C. C. Boyd • Paul Franklin, 1959 • John J. Ford, Jr., 4/10/1996 (via Stack’s) • Dr. Robert A. Schuman • Heritage Auctions#1376, 8/14/2024:4087 $588,000 Illustrated at the beginning of the “Oops!” chapter of Walter Breen’s Encyclopedia of Early United States Large Cents 1793-1814 (2000). [#40000]

AU-55 Douglas F. Bird, 1/1995 • Dr. Robert J. Shalowitz • Chris Victor-McCawley, 6/1995 • G. Lee Kuntz • Chris Victor-McCawley • Walter J. Husak • Heritage Auction Galleries #460, 2/15/2008:2030 $40,250 • Paul Gerrie • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/3/2013:17 $36,000 • Daniel W. Trollan • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #109, 1/27/2019:122 (pass) • Daniel W. Trollan . State I late or II early. [#34001]

AU-55 Discovered unattributed in a type set by Dennis E. Steinmetz (Steinmetz Coins & Currency), 10/5/1989 • Douglas F. Bird • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/16/2020:11 $45,600 • Walter J. Husak • Heritage Auctions/ Early Cents Auctions #1370, 1/4/2024:2022 $45,600 • Joseph O’Connor . [#25248]

AU-55 Carl Locker, 8/14/2007 • Thomas D. Reynolds • Ira & Larry Goldberg Coins & Collectibles #90, 1/31/2016:19 $34,075 • Greg Hannigan’s Rare Coins • Darrin Wood . State VI. [#60407]

AU-55 L. F. Montanye • H. G. Sampson 4/1881:308 $9 • R. A. Britton • H. G. Sampson 2/1882:771 $10.25 • Ed. Frossard Collection • Ed. Frossard #37, 10/2-3/1884:871 • T. Harrison Garrett • Robert Garrett, 1919 • John Work Garrett • Johns Hopkins University • Bowers and Ruddy Galleries 11/1979:61 $4,200 • Steve Ivy Rare Coin Co. FPL, 12/1979 • O. D. “Bud” Brown (Bud’s Coin and Stamp Shop) • Del Bland, 6/28/1985 • Dr. Allen Bennett • G. Lee Kuntz • Superior Galleries 10/1991:35 $8,800 • Dr. Thomas Turissini, 4/19/1997 • Walter J. Husak, 3/5/2001 • Larry A. Bland • Early Cents Auctions, 9/3/2022:506 $33,600 • COL Steven K. Ellsworth.. [#23979] *Frossard’s entire 1794 collection, lots 850 through 900, was sold en masse to T. Harrison Garrett for $420

AU-55 Microscopic roughness around cap and hair with three linear indentations across cheek. John P. Lyman • Samuel H. Chapman 11/1913:401 $33 • Henry C. Hines, 1944 • Dr. William H. Sheldon • Charles M. Williams • Numismatic Gallery #68, 11/14/1950:29 $162.50 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr. • New Netherlands Coin Co. 11/14/1973:351 $2,000 • Rare Coin Company of America • Dennis Forgue • Thomas E. Werner • Stack’s 1/1987:837 $5,280 • Anthony J. Terranova • Superior Galleries 1/29/1989:3093 $4,620 • Larry Briggs Rare Coins • 2004 ANA (Heritage Galleries):5092 • Dr. Robert Hesselgesser • Ira& Larry Goldberg Auctioneers 2/11/2007:261 $24,150 • Daniel W. Holmes, Jr. • McCawley-Grellman/Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #54, 9/6/2009:47 $21,850 • Chris Victor-McCawley, 3/2010 • Greg Hannigan’s Rare Coins • Adam Mervis • Heritage Auctions #1200, 1/10/2014:2452 $24,675 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 5/1/2015 • Terry S. Denman. State VI. [#34976]

AU-50 A mark near obverse rim at K-3 and a small dig on reverse above I in America. Heritage Auctions#414, 8/6/2006:5035 $14,950 • Joseph C. Thomas • Heritage Auctions#1124, 4/30/2009:2033 $17,250 • Andrew Duffy • Heritage Auctions#1377, 9/12/2024:3018 $16,800

AU-50 Richard B. Winsor • S. H. & H. Chapman 12/16/1895:831 $12 • George H. Clapp, 12/19/1946 (date of official transfer to ANS) • ANS. [#ANS1235]

AU-50 Minute nick at rim opposite chin with attractive, even brick-red color. Charles J. Dupont • Stack’s 9/24/1954:37 $120 • Abe Kosoff • Glen Wallace, 1974 • Abe Kosoff • RARCOA 5/1974:804 • Gordon J. Wrubel • Dr. David Crossen • Dana Linette • Dr. George E. Ewing • Darwin B. Palmer, Jr., FPL 11/1991 $7,395 • unknown • Heritage Galleries 4/29/2006:241 $20,125 • Chris Victor-McCawley, 5/5/2006 • Jon Alan Boka • Heritage Auctions #1239, 9/8/2016:5313 $24,675 • .

AU-50 With a small planchet crack through the edge. Ebenezer Gilbert • Thomas L. Elder #44, 10/1910:23 $19 • Hillyer Ryder, 5/1945 • Wayte Raymond • Wayte Raymond 11/1945:71 $117.50 • James A. Stack, Sr. • Bowers and Ruddy Galleries 4/1979:125 $2,000 • unknown • New England Rare Coin Auctions 6/1981:36 $3,100 • Shoreham Enterprises, Ltd., 1982 • Bertram M. Cohen (Great American Coin Co.), 5/1983 • Denis W. Loring, 5/1985 • John G. Wood, 11/6/1985 • Frank H. Stillinger. Reverse illustrated in Elder-Gilbert. [#29971]

AU-50 C. Douglas Smith • Dr. William H. Sheldon • C. Douglas Smith, 1965 • Alfred L. Bonard • French’s, privately 5/1967 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr., 12/11/1986 • Herman Halpern • Stack’s 3/1988:38 $3,520 • Jeffry Oliphant (Still owned in 2023). [#20016]

AU-50 Herman Halpern • Stack’s 3/1987:117 $3,850 • Julian Leidman.

AU-50 Chas. T. Steigerwalt, 1906 • Charles G. Zug • Lyman H. Low 3/1907:23a $23 • Howard R. Newcomb • J. C. Morgenthau & Co. #458, 2/1945:40 $150 • Charles H. Deetz • Stack’s 11/1946:1735 $167.50 • Dr. C. T. Mayfield • Stack’s 1/1958:541 $400 • Frank H. Masters, Jr. • Rare Coin Company of America 5/1971:54 $950. Obverse and reverse illustrated in Chapman. Reverse illustrated in Early American Cents and in Penny Whimsy. Obverse illustrated in Morley. [#85105]

AU-50 Bernard Schwartz • Garry Fitzgerald.

EF-45 Sharpness of AU-50 with some fine vertical hairline scratches in field before portrait. Glossy surfaces. Thin, light diagonal nick on chin and shallow planchet flake on jaw line. Alto Collection • Stack’s 12/1970:539 $1,700 • Raymond Benson • Stack’s 10/1990:1592 $6,380 • Martin Paul (The Rarities Group) • unknown •Superior Galleries 5/29/2005:1175 $3,485 • COL Steven K. Ellsworth. State IV.

EF-45 Choice, sharply struck, chocolate-brown surfaces. International Collector • Heritage Auctions #1326, 1/21/2021:3316 $11,100 • .

EF-45 Fred H. Borcherdt. [#29008]

EF-45 Sharpness of AU-50 but a light rim bruise opposite chin and another under 94. Ellen Enzler • Numismatic and Antiquarian Service Corp. of America 12/1978:2589 • Ellen Enzler • Downie Lepczyk Auctions, Ltd. #69 8/1986:1381 • Superior Galleries 1/28/1990:186 • John R. Frankenfield • Superior Galleries 2/17/2001:221 $4,485 • Terry S. Denman. State IV.

EF-45 This piece was struck from misaligned dies on an egg-shaped, oval planchet. Steel and chocolate-brown with tan in the protected areas. The 9 and 4 in the date faint but visible with no trace of the other two digits. Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM) • Daniel W. Holmes • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers 9/2010:370 $6,613 • Greg Hannigan’s Rare Coins • Adam Mervis • Heritage Auctions #1200, 1/10/2014:2451 $3,525 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM) • Allen G. Ross. State VIII.

EF-45 A. H. Baldwin & Sons, Ltd. (London) • New Netherlands Coin Co. #56, 6/1962:478 $330 • Robert J. Kissner • Stack’s 6/1975:232 $1,050 • Julian Leidman • Norman Stack Collection, 1981 • Herman Halpern • Stack’s 3/1988:37 $3,080 • John M. Foreman, Sr. • Stack’s 1/1993:1086 $4,180 • Anthony J. Terranova, Thomas D. Reynolds and Chris Victor-McCawley, 4/24/1993 • Jon Alan Boka • Chris Victor-McCawley • Superior Galleries 6/2002:2434 $6,000 (not sold) • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 7/2002 • Steven A. Nomura • Heritage Auctions #1311 (Bellevue Collection), 1/8/2020:3079 $8,400 • Daniel A. Demeo . [#32549]

EF-40 Charles H. Deetz, 4/1926 • George H. Clapp, 12/19/1946 (date of official transfer to ANS) • ANS. [#ANS431]

EF-40 George P. French, 1926 • George H. Clapp, 12/19/1946 (date of official transfer to ANS) • ANS. [#ANS54]

EF-40 Robert D. Book, 1930 • George H. Clapp, 12/19/1946 (date of official transfer to ANS) • ANS. [#39555]

EF-40 George H. Clapp, 3/31/1949 • Carnegie Institute. [#27936]

EF-40 Dr. Augustine Shurtleff, 3/27/1901 • Museum of Fine Arts – Boston • Stack’s 8/24/1976:228 $700 • (via Dr. Robert J. Shalowitz) Dr. C. R. Chambers • Jack H. Robinson • Superior Galleries 1/29/1989:46 $3,960 • . [#20154]

EF-40 Barney Bluestone M.B.S. #100 2/1948:731 • Dr. William H. Sheldon • Homer K. Downing • 1952 ANA (New Netherlands Coin Co. #38):1664 $85 • Elliot Landau • New Netherlands Coin Co. #52 12/1958:105 $160 • Doris Nelson • Stack’s (TAD) 2/4/1976:11 $900 • Jack H. Robinson • Superior Galleries 1/29/1989:45 $3,740 • Roger S. Cohen • Superior Galleries (The Century Sale) 2/2/1992:669 $3,300 • . [#30899]

EF-40 Sharper but field before neck has been lightly smoothed. Ira & Larry Goldberg, 6/4/2017:433 $5,875 • Butler M. “Bim” Gander • Heritage Auctions #1329, 4/22/2021:3134 $9,000 • State VII.

VF-35 Four small marks on neck. Hartman B. Mowery • anonymous • Shawn A. Yancey (Collector’s Coin Co.), 11/2011 • Mark D. Cadden • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/13/2020:14 $9,300 • State IV

VF-35 Sharpness of EF-45 but with a long scratch in left obverse field; three edge dents on reverse. James R. McGuigan, 4/1991 • Tom Morley • Superior Galleries 5/31/1992:177 $2,090. [#31742]

VF-35 Smooth, attractive surfaces. Heritage Auctions #1272, 2/22/2018:3712 $6,000 • Robert A. Klosterboer.

VF-35 Faint hairline scratch before throat and tiny rim nick left of cap. Walter Garrabrant • Stack’s 11/1949:363 • Willard C. Blaisdell, 2/17/1975 • Del Bland • Roger S. Cohen, Jr. • Superior Galleries 2/2/1992:670 • March Wells, Jr. • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers 2/1/2009:510 $7,187.50.

VF-35 Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM) ANA 8/14/2015, Denis W. Loring.

VF-35 Attractive olive-brown and chocolate with sharpness of AU but some burnishing is evident. Stack’s Bowers, 3/25/2021:4011 $9,000 • Greg Hannigan Rare Coins, 6/2023 • Mark Palmer.

VF-30 Satiny chestnut-brown surfaces with bits of verdigris among the lettering. A tick mark below T in CENT and another above Liberty’s eye. Heritage Auctions #1231, 1/6/2016:3621 $4,935 • State I.

VF-30 Planchet flaw between lips and right edge with nick in middle of cheek. Robert L. Moore (via Dorothy I. Paschal) • Eugene Exman • Exman Estate (1975-2015) • Heritage Auctions # 1221, 6/4/2015:3757 $9,987.50 • Walter L. “Wally” Husak . State VI.

VF-20 Jack Beymer, 1994 • Joel Spingarn • Daniel W. Trollan • Douglas F. Bird • EAC 4/9/2016:115 • Louis J. Alfonso • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/26/2021:506 $3,480 • Thomas J. Wachtel.

VF-20 Superior Galleries, 1/1996:1120 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 6/3/2010 • Thomas A. Evert. [#59164]

F-15 Glossy medium brown and chocolate with dull nick on cap and light bruise of B in LIBERTY. .French’s #87, 10/1965:290 • Jackson C. Storm, 8/1/1984 • Robert E. Matthews • Superior Galleries, 5/28/1989:158 $632.50 • John R. Frankenfield • Superior Galleries, 2/17/2001:222 $805 • Robert Perdue, 10//2013 • Nathan Markowitz.

F-15 Dark surfaces with fine verdigris. Light nick left of bottom of cap and light scratch just right of Y in LIBERTY. Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 8/3/1997 • Charles F. Heck • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/12/2017:259 $1,821.25 • Dr. Ralph W. Rucker. State I.

F-15 Sharper but with many faint scratches on obverse and reverse. Mottled light and dark brown with one or two edge imperfections. Included in this list due to its historic significance with edge marked “H 17” by Hays. W. W. Hays • Homer K. Downing • 1952 ANA (New Netherlands Coin Co. #38):1665 $16 •.

Sheldon 29 • R2 “Nondescript” (Maris) Hays 24

MS-61 William J. Jenks • Edward Cogan 4/1877:699 $20 • Lorin G. Parmelee • M. A. Brown • S. H. & H. Chapman 4/1897:753 $22 • S. H. & H. Chapman • Col. James W. Ellsworth, 3/1923 • Wayte Raymond • Charles E. Clapp, Sr., 12/1924 • George H. Clapp, 12/19/1946 (date of official transfer to ANS) • ANS • Dr. William H. Sheldon • T. James Clarke • Dr. William H. Sheldon, 4/19/1972 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr. • ANS. Obverse and reverse illustrated in Noyes. [#20144]

MS-61 NGC graded MS66 Brown. Last known ownership, as of 8/1997, was Mark Yaffe (National Gold Exchange) – With more than $50,000,000 of debt, National Gold Exchange filed for chapter 11 bankruptcy on 7/7/2009; creditors subsequently regained all coins which were held as collateral. Whereabouts of this coin is unknown.

MS-60 W. W. Hays, 1900 • Chas. T. Steigerwalt, 1906 • Charles G. Zug • Lyman H. Low 3/1907:24 $31 • Howard R. Newcomb • J. C. Morgenthau & Co. #458, 2/1945:41 $65 • Willard C. Blaisdell • Del Bland • John W. Adams • Bowers and Ruddy Galleries FPL, 1982:21 $9,500 • Del Bland, 10/27/1984 • Dr. Allen Bennett • Walter J. Husak • Heritage Auction Galleries #460, 2/15/2008:2031 $97,750 • Paul Gerrie • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/3/2013:18 $189,750 • Walter J. Husak • Heritage Auctions/ Early Cents Auctions #1370, 1/4/2024:2023 $102,000 • Joseph O’Connor . State III. Obverse and reverse illustrated in Chapman. Obverse illustrated in Penny Whimsy. Reverse illustrated in Frossard-Hays (1893). [#22675]

AU-55 From France • Baltimore 11/1996 • Thomas D. Reynolds • Ira & Larry Goldberg Coins & Collectibles #90, 1/31/2016:20 $49,350 •. [#35081]

AU-55 From Europe • Henry Chapman, 12/14/1920 • J. P. Hale Jenkins • Henry Chapman 7/1922:1517 $50 • Henry Chapman • Col. E. H. R. Green • B. G. Johnson (St. Louis Stamp & Coin Co.), 3/24/1943 $75 • Abe Kosoff • Oscar J. Pearl • Numismatic Gallery FPL, 1944:43 $250 • Charles M. Williams • Numismatic Gallery #68, 11/14/1950:30 $287.50 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr. • New Netherlands Coin Co. 11/14/1973:352 $1,900 • Dr. William N. Michal • Keith Wolfe • Thomas D. Reynolds, 1/1997 • Walter J. Husak, c.1998 • unknown . Obverse illustrated in Early American Cents. [#34094]

AU-55 National Museum of Sweden, early 1960s • unknown • Robert W. Hallam, 1/1991 • Tom Morley • Superior Galleries 5/31/1992:178 $16,500 • Anthony J. Terranova • Thomas D. Reynolds • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/12/2017:151 $54,050 • Harry Laibstain . [#28023]

AU-50 Sharpness of AU-55 with two small nicks on cheek and a few splashes of reddish toning around the date. A tiny planchet fissure in rim over I in AMERICA. George W. “Hank” Rodgers, 5/1979 • Gordon J. Wrubel • Dr. Robert J. Shalowitz • Ed Hipps (Ed Hipps Gallery) • David Queller • Stack’s, 3/1997:216 (not sold) • Stack’s FPL, Summer 1997 • Walter J. Husak • Superior Stamp & Coin, 9/1998:1110 • Chris Victor-McCawley • Dr. Eugene Sherman • Superior Galleries 2/18/2002:1111 • Dr. Wallace Lee • Superior Galleries 5/25/2003:370 $14,375 • Stuart A. Levine • Bowers & Merena 8/2004:12 (not sold) • Stewart A. Levine • Douglas C. Kaselitz • Stack’s Bowers Galleries, 7/17/2015:5013 $18,800 • unknown • Ira & Larry Goldberg Coins & Collectibles #90, 1/31/2016:460 $21,737.50 • . State III. [#36855]

AU-50 Ebenezer Gilbert • Thomas L. Elder #44, 10/1910:24 $57 • H. O. Granberg • William H. Woodin • The United States Coin Co. 5/1915:106 $30 • unknown • Joseph Kuehnert • Bowers and Ruddy Galleries RCR #32, 1979 $6,500 • Herman Halpern • Stack’s 3/1988:39 $6,050 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr. • Early American Coppers 4/1989:25 $7,000 • Daniel W. Holmes, Jr. • McCawley-Grellman/Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #54, 9/6/2009:48 $34,500 • Dr. Haig Koshkarian • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/12/2017:8 $35,250 • Harry Laibstain. State I. Obverse and reverse illustrated in Elder-Gilbert and Provenance Gallery of the Year 1794. [#21757]

AU-50 From an old Philadelphia family in 1914 to Capt. John W. Haseltine • Samuel H. Chapman • Carl Wurtzbach • Dr. Henry W. Beckwith • Samuel H. Chapman 4/1923:5 $95 • Henry Chapman • Dr. George P. French, 3/21/1929 • B. Max Mehl FPL, 1929:47 $125 • T. James Clarke, 1944 • B. Max Mehl • R. E. Naftzger, Jr. • Abe Kosoff 4/1956:18 $275 • Doris Nelson • Stack’s 2/1976:12 $1,900 • James Skalbe • John W. Adams • Bowers and Ruddy Galleries FPL, 1982:22 $3,500 • Bowers and Ruddy Galleries RCR #46, December 1982 $3,500 • unknown • Bowers and Merena 6/1989:9 $5,940 • Dr. Robert J. Bye.

AU-50 From an old Texas collection • L. R. Davis McKinney, Jr. • House of Davis McKinney #22, 1/1964:221 $600 • Eugene Exman • Exman Estate (1975-2015) • Heritage Auctions # 1221, 6/4/2015:3756 $12,925 • Allen G. Ross. . State IV.

EF-45 Sharpness of AU-50 with tiny reverse rim dings below 00 and above E in STATES. Daniel H. Howarth • Lymon H. Low #152, 9/5/1910:72 $21 • Consignment “B” – Ohio • Hollenbeck Kagin Coin Co. #261, 12/1965:732 • Glen Wallace • Abe Kosoff • Rare Coin Company of America 5/1974:805 $425 • unknown sold at CSNS, 6/16/1974 • Gordon J. Wrubel • Dr. Robert J. Shalowitz • Dr. Edward R. “Ned” Bush • (via W. R. T. Smith) Myles Z. Gerson • unknown • Heritage Numismatic Auctions #5, 11/1989:486 $3,190 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM) • Joseph Heal, 3/2000 • (via Kenneth M. Goldman) Joshua Walsh • Heritage Auction Galleries 1/5/2006:3021 $34,500 • Steve Contursi, 3/30/2006 • 2010 ANA (Bowers and Merena):1002 $43,700 • Steve Contursi • a “New York Dentist” • Stack’s Bowers Galleries, 10/10/2014:7 $49,937.50 • unknown • offered by Michael Contursi Rare Coin Wholesalers on eBay 2/2018 @$83,500 • offered by Michael Contursi Rare Coin Wholesalers on eBay 2/2021 @$97,200. • offered by Michael Contursi Rare Coin Wholesalers “Featured Coin of the Day”, 9/14/2022 @$89,500 [#37283] (graded by a panel of the “Boyz of 1794”, 9/2014)

EF-45 Choice light, biscuit-brown color with tiny planchet voids between STATES and OF and between OF and AMERICA. Merrit Reynolds (Coins of Merrit), 7/14/2002 • COL Steven K. Ellsworth, 2013 • unknown.

EF-45 W. W. Hays, 1900 • Chas. Steigerwalt • unknown • J. H. South • Stack’s 2/1951:335 $76 • Homer K. Downing • 1952 ANA (New Netherlands Coin Co. #38):1666 $42.50 • Hugh O. Griffin • Arthur E. Young (d.1956) • unknown • Alex Cooper Auctioneers, 1/28/2012:26 $20,060 • Mainline Coin & Stamp, Ardmore, PA – Bob Riethe, 1/12/2013 • COL Steven K. Ellsworth .

EF-45 Ed. Frossard, 1/1892 • Dr. Thomas Hall, 9/7/1909 • Virgil M. Brand • New Netherlands Coin Co. #34, 10/1951:594 $39 • Dr. William H. Sheldon • Dorothy I. Paschal, 3/1973 • C. Douglas Smith, 11/1973 • Del Bland • Dr. Robert A. Schuman • Dr. Robert J. Shalowitz.

EF-40 Virgil M. Brand • New Netherlands Coin Co. (privately) • Dr. William H. Sheldon • C. Douglas Smith • Ellen Enzler • Numismatic and Antiquarian Service Corporation of America 12/1978:2591 $1,800 • Ellen Enzler • Joseph Lepczyk #58, 7/1984:58 $210 • Dr. Allen Bennett • Wes A. Rasmussen • Heritage Numismatic Auctions #360, 1/13/2005:3035 $12,650 • Dr. Thomas Turissini, 4/22/2005 • Jon Alan Boka • Heritage Auctions #1239, 9/8/2016:5314 $14,100 • Terry S. Denman. [#25035]

EF-40 Tom Morley • Superior Galleries 5/31/1992:434 $2,200 (not sold) • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 1995 • Robert C. Clark • 2000 ANA (Bowers and Merena):223 $3,335 • 2003 ANA (Bowers and Merena):225 $6,900. [36319]

EF-40 Ronald J. Gillio • Del Bland • Jack H. Beymer Coins • Willard C. Blaisdell • Del Bland • George E. Ewing, Jr. • John S. Ashby, Jr. (Ashby’s Best Coppers).

EF-40 Robert Coulton Davis • New York Coin & Stamp Co. 1/1890:2525 $21 • Chas. T. Steigerwalt • unknown • Dr. William H. Sheldon • ANS. [#39040]

EF-40 Chestnut-gold surfaces with minor flan defects on the E in STATES and the O in OF. Merritt Reynolds, 7/14/2002 • COL Steven K. Ellsworth • Heritage Auctions #1189, 9/26/2013:4567 $11,162.50 • Denis W. Loring, 4/22/2022 • Robert A. Klosterboer . State IV.

VF-35 Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM) • Evan Kopald • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 12/20/2010 • Mark D. Cadden • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/13/2020:15 $3,840 • . State I.

VF-35 George H. Clapp, 3/31/1949 • Carnegie Institute. [#37872]

VF-35 Sharpness of AU-50 but with shallow depression in field under lowest curls where smoothing was done. Ray Chatham • Gordon J. Wrubel • Chuck Furjanic • Tennessee Exchange Coin Co. • Daniel Gibson, 1/1980 • Del Bland • Myles Z. Gerson • Del Bland • Superior Galleries 2/2/1992:672 • John R. Frankenfield • Superior Galleries 2/17/2001:224 $2,760 • Butler M. “Bim” Gander • Heritage Auctions #1329, 4/22/2021:3135 $8,400 • . [#30719]

VF-35 Olive and deep mahogany with peripheral roughness both sides. Apparent toning spot (circle) between chin and rim. Henry Chapman, via Miss Ella Wright, 1/16/1937 • Judge Thomas L. Gaskill • New Netherlands Coin Co. (privately) 11/1956 • Dorothy I. Paschal • Alfred Bonard, c. 1960s • Dr. Carlyle A. Luer • Heritage Auctions #1271, 1/3/2018:3163 $2,880 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM) • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 6/10/2018:210 $ 7,200 • Chris Chen. State IV.

VF-30 Wayte Raymond, 1927 • George H. Clapp, 12/19/1946 (date of official transfer to ANS) • ANS. [#ANS1252]

VF-25 Fred H. Borcherdt, 8/2012 • Steven A. Nomura • Heritage Auctions #1311 (Bellevue Collection), 1/8/2020:3080 $3,600 •. [#27169]

VF-25 Fred H. Borcherdt. [#28949]

VF-25 Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM) #0071 p.6, 9/27/2002 • Thomas A. Evert.

VF-25 Light chocolate brown with several spots of verdigris lower half obverse and thin scratch I down to hair. Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 6/2010:615 • William Eckberg • EAC 4/9/2016:118 $1,850 • . State IV.

VF-25 Chestnut-brown surfaces with tiny vertical nick in the lower hair curls. Tiny rim nick at 3:30K. Bowers and Merena, 9/1988:3210 • Stack’s 1/2006:1791 • EAC 5/2008:162 $4,500 • Adam Mervis • Heritage Auctions #1200, 1/10/2014:2453 $5,875 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 5/3/2014 • Louis J. Alfonso • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/26/2021:507 $5,040 • Thomas J. Wachtel . State IV.

VF-25 Kevin Lipton Rare Coins • Kenneth M. Goldman • Denis W. Loring, 1983 • Jack H. Robinson • Superior Galleries 1/29/1989:47 $2,750 • Robinson S. Brown, Jr. • Superior Galleries 1/27/1996:43 $3,960 • Daniel W. Trollan • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #109, 1/27/2019:123 $7,500 •. [#34792]

VF-25 Choice glossy chocolate brown. Unknown consigner to the Robert W. Rusbar Collection • Bowers & Merena 9/10-12,1990:11 $1,045 • James R. McGuigan, 9/22/1992 • Frank H. Stillinger. State III.

VF-20 Puffs of red toning behind cap. Superior Galleries, 1/31/1993:40 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 9/1995 • unknown • Superior Galleries, 6/1/1998:79 • Charles F. Heck • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/12/2017:261 $3,877.50 • H. Craig Hamling . State IV.

VF-20 Tan brown surfaces with minor porosity. Thomas D. Reynolds, 10/2012 • Steven Schafer.

VF-20 Sharper but with uniform fine granularity. Tiny chip out of rim over second S in STATES. Paramount Coin Co., 2/1970 • Dane Nielsen, 3/1979 • Del Bland • Dr. Philip W. Ralls • unknown • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/3/2018:23 $2,800 • Wes Maffei. State IV.

VF-20 Purchased from Excelsior Coin Galleries for $900.00 • Joel Spingarn (Listed in May ’93 Penny Wise for sale with his collection), 6/23/1993 $,1035 • March Wells, Jr. • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/1/2009:511 $1,610 • Steve Grabski • Shawn A. Yancey (Collector’s Coin Co.) • Jack D. Young, 11/2012 • Shawn A. Yancey (Collector’s Coin Co.) •

VF-20 Light brown surfaces with small “C” shaped planchet void below I in LIBERTY. Oscar J. Pearl • Numismatic Gallery FPL, 1944:42 $20 • Robert J. Kissner • Stack’s 6/27/1975:233 $420 • Thomas H. Adams • unknown • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/13/2017:663 $2,585 • Robert A. Klosterboer, 4/23/2022 • Greg Hannigan Rare Coins, 5/2023 • Mark Palmer. State III

Sheldon 30 • R1+ “Amatory Face” (1869) “Amiable Face” (1870) Hays 37

MS-60 Dr. Edward Maris • unknown • Col. E. H. R. Green • B. G. Johnson (St. Louis Stamp & Coin Co.), 3/24/1943 $45 • Abe Kosoff • Oscar J. Pearl • Numismatic Gallery FPL, 1944:54 $225 • T. James Clarke, 1950 • Dr. William H. Sheldon, 4/19/1972 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr., 2/23/1992 • Eric Streiner, 4/4/1992 • Dr. Allen Bennett • Walter J. Husak • Heritage Auction Galleries #460, 2/15/2008:2032 $92,000 • Martin A. Logies, 2/5/2011 • Walter J. Husak • Heritage Auctions/ Early Cents Auctions #1370, 1/4/2024:2024 $52,800 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM) •. Obverse and reverse illustrated in Early American Cents, Penny Whimsy, Provenance Gallery of the Year 1794, and in Noyes. Obverse illustrated in Morley. [#20145]

MS-60 Stack’s (privately) 1971 • John W. Adams • Gordon J. Wrubel • Dr. Robert J. Shalowitz, 8/1977 • Del Bland, 5/13/1986 • Herman Halpern • Stack’s 3/1988:41 $16,400 • Andrew M. Hain • Stacks 1.2002:731 $21,850 • Chris Victor-McCawley • Superior Galleries 6/2002:2436 $25,300 • unknown • MastroNet Auction 4/2003 $48,048 • unknown, 2008 • Legend Numismatics, 10/15/2008 • Martin A. Logies • Jim O’Neal • Heritage Auctions #1204, 4/23/2014:5509 $117,742.18 • Steven L. Contursi (Rare Coin Wholesalers) • Estate Wholesalers (advertised on 5/21/2014 for $149,500) . State III. [#29270]

AU-55 Charles M. Williams • Numismatic Gallery #68, 11/14/1950:31 $26 • Numismatic Gallery, 10/12/1951 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr. • New Netherlands Coin Co. 11/14/1973:353 $1,800 • Charles E. Harrison • Myles Z. Gerson • Del Bland • George E. Ewing, Jr., 8/5/1990 (via Darwin N. Palmer) • Fred H. Borcherdt. Obverse illustrated in Morley. [#26539]

AU-55 With some planchet defects on obverse. Chas. T. Steigerwalt, 1906 • Charles G. Zug • Lyman H. Low 3/1907:37a $5.25 • Virgil M. Brand, 1934 • Horace Brand • New Netherlands Coin Co. • L. S. Tipton • Ace Reiswig (Key Coin Co.) • G. Lee Kuntz • Superior Galleries 10/6/1991:37 $4,180 • Larry Briggs Rare Coins. [#23921]

AU-55 Richard B. Winsor • S. H. & H. Chapman 12/1895:835 $17.50 • S. H. & H. Chapman • M. A. Brown • S. H. & H. Chapman 4/1897:755 $20 • S. H. & H. Chapman • Col. James W. Ellsworth, 3/1923 • Wayte Raymond • Charles E. Clapp, Sr., 12/1924 • George H. Clapp, 12/19/1946 (date of official transfer to ANS) • ANS. State II. [#ANS152]

AU-55 Hans M. F. Schulman 12/1953: 976 as “S-29” $90 • Standish Hall • James Kelly, 4/1957:55 $75.

AU-50 Smooth, light brown surfaces with a small die chip in lower left and shallow scrape lower right of obverse field. William Gleckler • David Wnuck Numismatics • Heritage Auctions #1166, 1/4/2012:3032 $14,950 • Jon Alan Boka • Heritage Auctions #1239, 9/8/2016:5315 $14,687.50 • Harry Laibstain State III

AU-50 Taken from the mint in 1794 by William Strickland and brought to England, setting sail on July 29, 1795. William Strickland collection, July 1836 • Charles Winn, 1874 • Rowland Winn, 1st Baron St. Oswald, 1893 • Rowland Winn, 2nd Baron St. Oswald, 1919 • Rowland George Winn, 3rd Baron St. Oswald, 1957 • Major Sir Rowland Denys Guy Winn, M. C., 4th Baron St. Oswald • Christie, Manson & Woods, Ltd. (London) 2/1992:282 • Anthony J. Terranova, 8/1995 • Walter J. Husak, 4/2004 • Paul Gerrie • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/3/2013:19 $23,000 • Daniel W. Trollan • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #109, 1/27/2019:124 $36,000 • Robert A. Klosterboer . State III. [#31530]

AU-50 W. W. Hays, 1900 • Chas. T. Steigerwalt, 1906 • Charles G. Zug • Lyman H. Low 3/1907:37 $7 • Robert Earl • F. C. C. Boyd, 1957 • New Netherlands Coin Co. • New Netherlands Coin Co. #50, 12/7/1957:926 $105 • Allen E. McDowell, c.1970s • Jake Hendin (St. Louis Dealer).

AU-50 W. F. Johnson, 6/1892 • Dr. Thomas Hall, 9/7/1909 • Virgil M. Brand.

EF-45 With a tiny planchet clip. Glen Wallace • Abe Kosoff • Rare Coin Company of America 5/1974:806 $370 • Gordon J. Wrubel • Manfra, Tordella & Brookes FPL #35, Spring 1978 $695 • unknown • Heritage Rare Coin Galleries, 5/2/1995 • Bowers and Merena Galleries FPLs, 1995-96 $7,950.

EF-45 George W. Merritt • Ed. Frossard, 1/1879:104 (as VF) $3.50 • Ferguson Haines • W. Elliot Woodward #32, 10/18/1880:218 $8.50 • unknown • B. G. Johnson (St. Louis Stamp & Coin Co.) • Mary Cowan-Cruzan • Spink America #8686, 6/1997:91 $4,950 • W. M. “Jack” Wadlington • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 5/2/2015 • Terry S. Denman. [#35942] Obverse and reverse plated in Frossard’s monograph (1879).

EF-45 William Turner (a diplomat, 1792-1867) • Glendining’s (London) 5/1987:137 • William P. Paul (American Heritage Minting) • Douglas F. Bird • Allan Kollar • Superior Galleries 5/2005:1018 $5,750 •

EF-45 Robert D. Book, 5/1930 • George H. Clapp, 3/31/1949 • Carnegie Institute. [#35300]

EF-45 Henry Chapman, 12/1923 • George H. Clapp, 12/19/1946 (date of official transfer to ANS) • ANS. State IV. [#ANS1461]

EF-45 Frosty, medium brown with reddish brown and chocolate in protected areas. Small spot of carbon dust in field at end of pole. Superior Galleries, 1/27/2004:1213 $5,465 • COL Steven K. Ellsworth. State IV.

EF-40 Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM) • Denis W. Loring.

EF-40 Sharpness of AU-50 with four circular planchet flaws in middle of cheek and at K 4:00. Col. James W. Ellsworth collection • Copley Coin Co. 5/1955 • Eugene Exman • Exman Estate (1975-2015) • Heritage Auctions #1221, 6/4/2015:3757 $9,987.50 • unknown • Heritage Auctions #1225, 10/29/2015:3032 $9,400 . State IV.

VF-35 Sharpness of EF-45 with deep black toning and lighter highlights; a cameo-like appearance. Howard R. Newcomb (privately) • Rudy Sieck • Admiral O. H. Dodson Collection • Bowers and Merena 6/20-21/1984:3336 $1,155 • unknown • Mid-year ANA 2005 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 5/5/2006 • Jon Alan Boka 1/28/2012 • Mark D. Cadden • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/13/2020:16 $3,840 • . State I.

VF-35 Light rim bruise opposite forehead and smaller one under the 7. Gordon J. Wrubel, (F.U.N. Show) 1/1985 • Tom Morley • Superior Galleries 5/31/1992:436 $2,640 • Tom Morley, 6/9/1992 • Daniel W. Holmes, Jr. • McCawley-Grellman/Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #54, 9/6/2009:49 $10,637.50 (buyer later withdrew bid) • Ira & Larry Goldberg (privately) • Steven A. Nomura • Heritage Auctions #1311 (Bellevue Collection), 1/8/2020:3081 $9,600 •. State III. [#29905]

VF-35 Frosty medium brown and light chocolate • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #85, 5/31/2015:177 $10,800 • . State II.

VF-35 Olive-brown surfaces with many handling on the obverse, and several rim bumps and nicks on both sides most significant at 10:30K on the obverse. Heavy nick between S and OF. ANA Convention, 8/2009 • Adam Mervis • Heritage Auctions #1200, 1/10/2014:2454 $7,637.50 • Allen G. Ross • Stack’s Bowers, 3/29/2017:444 $8,225 • . State IV.

VF-35 Walter Freeman Collection, Part 1 • Heritage Auctions #1240, 10/3/2016:3012 $8,225 • Allen G. Ross. State IV.

VF-35 Glossy brown surfaces with tiny pin-prick marks front of mouth for identification. Heritage Auctions #1175, 10/201:3096 $7,637.50 • unknown • Stack’s Bowers Galleries, 3/5/2015:1106 $6,462.50 .

VF-35 Glossy, dark chocolate and olive brown with fine die rust covering reverse. 1996 ANA (Heritage Auctions), 8/14/1996:6507 • Alan J. Prescott • EAC 3/31/2001:164 $2,420 • unknown • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers 2/18/2018:306 $ • . State III.

VF-30 Glossy, medium brown patina with a tiny pin prick in front of nose for identification. Stack’s, 6/17/2022:1151 $13,200 • Daniel Perkins .

VF-30 Minor reverse edge bruises; ripe olive and steel. Homer K. Downing • 1952 ANA (New Netherlands Coin Co. #38):1681 $26 • unknown • Tennessee dealer, 1961 • Lester G. Davis, 1/29/1992 • Frank H. Stillinger.

VF-30 Mahogany-brown hard, glossy surfaces. Joel Harwin (Harwin Jewelers), 12/4/2021 • Butler M. “Bim” Gander • Heritage Auctions #1329, 4/22/2021:3136 $8,400 •

VF-30 Denis W. Loring, 1983 • unknown • EAC 4/20/2002:128 $2,400 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 5/29/2003 • Thomas A. Evert. [#39417]

VF-30 Ed. Frossard collection • Ed. Frossard #37 10/1884:881 • T. Harrison Garrett • Robert Garrett, 1919 • John Work Garrett • Johns Hopkins University • Bowers and Ruddy Galleries 11/28/1979:62 $2,300 • Tom Morley • Superior Stamp & Coin 5/31/1992:180 $1,815 • . [#28124] *Frossard’s entire 1794 collection, lots 850 through 900, was sold en masse to T. Harrison Garrett for $420

VF-30 Minor reverse rim bump at 9:00 serves as an identification point. A. H. Baldwin & Sons, Ltd. (London) 11/1946 • Willard C. Blaisdell • Del Bland • Myles Z. Gerson • Del Bland • Denis W. Loring, 11/10/1983 • Jack H. Robinson • Superior Galleries 1/29/1989:48 $2,000 •. State II.

VF-30 John G. Mills • S. H. & H. Chapman 4/27-29/1904:1241 $20 • Ebenezer Gilbert • Thomas L. Elder #44, 10/1910:37 $21 • H. O. Granberg • William H. Woodin • The United States Coin Co. 5/1915:1228 $26 • Howard R. Newcomb • J. C. Morgenthau & Co. #458, 2/1945:54 $55 • Milton A. Holmes • Stack’s 10/1960:1367 $350 • Frank H. Masters • Rare Coin Company of America 5/1971:56 $725 • Michael R. Kirzner • Kenneth M. Goldman • Robert L. Hughes • 1983 ANA (Kagin’s Numismatic Auctions):325 $6,000 • Robert L. Hughes (Metropolitan World Coin Galleries) • Harlan White (Old Coin Shop) • Pacific Coast Auction Galleries 6/1988:36 $7,040 • Stuart A. Levine • Dwight Manley • Superior Stamp & Coin 5/1992:437 $2,970 • March Wells, Jr. • Superior Galleries 5/2001:1102 $4,945 •. [#28984]

VF-30 Robert J. Kissner • Stack’s 6/27/1975:234 $550 • Thomas H. Adams • Dr. C. R. Chambers, 11/1983 • Robert E. Matthews • Superior Galleries 5/28/1989:160 $3,080 • Roger S. Cohen, Jr. • Superior Galleries 2/1992:674 $1,650 • Dr. Allen Bennett • Eric Streiner • Superior Stamp & Coin 10/1992:65 $1,210 • Superior Stamp & Coin 9/1996:1620 $1,980 • Dr. Willard J. Carmel, Jr. • Superior Stamp & Coin 9/1997:160 $2,200 • Robert C. Clark • 2000 ANA (Bowers and Merena):224 $2,875 •. [#30953]

VF-25 Rim nick at end of pole and diagonal nick top of N in CENT. Joel Spingarn, 6/1997 • Charles F. Heck • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/12/2017:262 $3,642.50 • Dr. Ralph W. Rucker . State II.

VF-25 Sharper but with a faint scuff on cheek and neck. McLauglin & Robinson 1/1988:61 • John R. Frankenfield • Superior Galleries 2/17/2001:225 $2,070 • Terry S. Denman • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 1/2018 • John R. Hoskins. [#36829]

VF-20 Mahogany and light tan surfaces with faint scratch across upper obverse. Bowers & Merena, 11/1992 • unknown • Heritage Auctions #1251, 1/4/2017:3113 $1,880 • . State III.

VF-20 A smooth dark brown cent with hints of tan. Thomas D. Reynolds, 1/1990 • Phillip W. Clover • Heritage Auctions #1174, 9/6/2012:3033 $4,700 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 5/2013 • Louis J. Alfonso • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/26/2021:508 $3,840 • Greg Hannigan.

VF-20 Light brown, glossy but rough appearance. Walter Reed • Fred H. Borcherdt • EAC 4/9/2016:119 $1,150 . State IV.

VF-20 Dean Johnson, 4/1976 • Fred H. Borcherdt, 3/1995 • March Wells, Jr. • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/1/2009:512 $1,450•. State IV.

VG-8 Reverse smoothed off and engraved as a love token, “Hope Stratten 1795”. Research by Ray Medhurst in July 2019 using church records and the Hinshaw Index to Selected Quaker Records, 1680-1940, found a Hope Stratten in Camden, NJ. She was born in the 1780’s to Isaiah and Mary Stratten of Camden, NJ, was a member of the New Jersey Quakers, and married Abraham Reeves in 1803. Jim Salony (Lilly, Pennsylvania), 2020 • Matt Yohe • Early Cents Auctions, 5/18/2024:192 $1,575 • Larry Schafer

Sheldon 31 • R1 “Marred Field” (Maris) Hays 38,39

MS-61 From England to Stack’s, 8/1957 • C. Douglas Smith • Abe Kosoff, 8/14/1957 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr., 2/23/1992 • Eric Streiner • Jay Parrino (The Mint) • John F. E. Carroll • Bowers and Merena, 1/1999:1020 $52,900 • Edward Milas, 2019 • (via Laura Sperber) Bruce Morelan • Regency Auction 41 (Legend Rare Coin Auctions, 10/2020:3 $258,500 • unknown • Heritage Auctions #1341, 1/14/2022:4569 $264,000 • . [#21933]

MS-61 Elmer S. Sears, 10/1922 • George H. Clapp, 12/19/1946 (date of official transfer to ANS) • ANS • Dr. William H. Sheldon • Wayte Raymond • New Netherlands Coin Co., #41, 9/1953:240 $165 • Dorothy I. Paschal • John W. Adams • (via Denis W. Loring) John G. Wood • Anthony J. Terranova, 1992 • Dr. Eugene Sherman • Superior Stamp & Coin, 9/1997:37 $30,800 • Peter Christianson • Superior Stamp & Coin, 6/1999:1462 $25,300 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 1999 • Dr. Thomas Turissini, 4/2011 • William Shamhart, c. 2013 • Consigned to Heritage Auctions and discovered to be an ex-ANS coin; returned to the ANS . [#38440]

MS-60 C. A. Watters • Glendining & Co., Ltd. (London), 6/1917:273 • George C. Carlton • Thomas L. Elder, 12/1917:702 $112 • unknown • Bowers and Ruddy Galleries RCR #19, January 1974 $3,500 • Del Bland • Gordon J. Wrubel • Dr. Robert J. Shalowitz • Ed Hipps (Ed’s Coin & Stamp Shop) • Bruce Stowe, 3/20/1997 • Thomas D. Reynolds, 4/18/1997 • Walter J. Husak . [#35333]

MS-60 Minute spot of green corrosion left upright of 7. Minor scratches behind cap and bust. Lester Merkin, 6/1971:546 $1,800 • Dr. James E. Dice • Stack’s, 3/1986: 836 $10,450 • Herman Halpern • Stack’s, 3/1988:43 $19,800 • Anthony J. Terranova • R. E. Naftzger, Jr., 2/23/1992 • Eric Streiner, 4/1992 • Denis W. Loring, c.1998 • Anthony J. Terranova • Martin A. Logies • Stack’s Bowers Galleries, 1/24/2013:13111 $146,875 (reserve not met; not sold) • . State II. Obverse and reverse illustrated in Noyes. [#21800]

MS-60 Philip H. Ward, Jr. • Stack’s, 4/1964:799 $1,300 • Frank H. Masters, Jr. • Rare Coin Company of America, 5/1971:57 $1,350 • Jerry A. Bobbe • Rare Coin Company of America • Bruce Todd • Rare Coin Company of America • Allen Harriman • Auction ’83 (Superior Stamp & Coin Co.):1522 $13,750 • Allen Harriman • Gary M. Ruttenberg • Dr. Allen Bennett, 1/20/1998 • Walter J. Husak • Heritage Auction Galleries #460, 2/15/2008:2033 $74,750 • Daniel W. Holmes, Jr. • McCawley-Grellman/Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #54, 9/6/2009:50 $69,000 • (via Greg Hannigan’s Rare Coins) Adam Mervis • Heritage Auctions #1200, 1/10/2014:2457 $70,500 • Walter J. Husak • Heritage Auctions/ Early Cents Auctions #1370, 1/4/2024:2025 $52,800 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM) • . State II. [#22632]

AU-58 David Prosky • Henry C. Hines • Carl Wurtzbach, 1949 • Dr. William H. Sheldon, 4/19/1972 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr. • New Netherlands Coin Co., 11/14/1973:354 $2,100 • Del Bland, 5/13/1986 • Herman Halpern • Stack’s, 3/1988:44 $9,350 • Jack H. Beymer Coins • Loren Barnett • Anthony J. Terranova • Tom Morley • Superior Galleries, 5/31/1992:181 $18,700 • Thomas D. Reynolds • Ira & Larry Goldberg Coins & Collectibles #90, 1/31/2016:21 $42,300 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 3/4/2016 • Daniel W. Trollan • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #109, 1/27/2019:126 (pass) • Daniel W. Trollan, 11/6/2021 • Lucas Baldridge (Frisco Mint) • . State II. Reverse illustrated in Early American Cents and in Penny Whimsy. [#26934]

AU-58 Louis E. Eliasberg, Sr. • Bowers and Merena, 5/1996:493 $14,300 • Robert Kaufmann • Heritage Galleries, 1/2005:30096 (withdrawn) • Kagin’s • EAC, 5/2007 • Paul Gerrie • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/3/2013:20 $63,250 • Nancy Yamasaki • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/16/2020:299 $39,600 • . State II. [#62005]

AU-55 Chris Victor-McCawley, 4/2017 • Elmer Guthrie • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/16/2020:184 $18,600 • Elmer Guthrie, 3/24/2020 • Robert A. Klosterboer .

AU-55 Thomas Warner • S. H. & H. Chapman 6/1884:2999 $24 • George W. Cogan • Richard B. Winsor • S. H. & H. Chapman 12/1895:834 $15 • Col. James W. Ellsworth, 3/1923 • Wayte Raymond • Charles E. Clapp, Sr., 12/1924 • George H. Clapp, 12/19/1946 (date of official transfer to ANS) • ANS. State IV. [#ANS930]

AU-55 William J. Jenks • W. Elliot Woodward #58, 6/1883:471 $11 • T. Harrison Garrett • Robert Garrett, 1919 • John Work Garrett • Johns Hopkins University • Bowers and Ruddy Galleries, 11/1979:63 $5,200 • Stanley J. Richmid • Dana Linett (Early American Numismatics) • George E. Ewing, Jr. • Eric Streiner • Dr. Robert J. Shalowitz • Jack H. Beymer Coins • Chris Victor-McCawley FPL #41, 9/1993 $17,500 • Dr. Thomas Turissini • Chris Victor-McCawley & Anthony J. Terranova, 4/8/2000 • Jon Alan Boka • Heritage Auctions #1239, 9/8/2016:5316 $25,850 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 11/3/2016 • Terry S. Denman. Obverse and reverse illustrated in Chapman and in Provenance Gallery of the Year 1794. [#32088]

AU-55 E. W. Ropes • New York Coin & Stamp Co., 12/1893:259 $20.75 as “M. No. 49; H. No. 40” • Hillyer Ryder 5/1945 • Wayte Raymond • Dr. William H. Sheldon • whereabouts unknown since in Sheldon’s possession.

AU-55 Dr. William H. Sheldon • Charles M. Williams • Numismatic Gallery #68, 11/14/1950:32 $27• James O. Sloss • Abe Kosoff, 10/21/1959:14 $190 • Herbert O. Oechsner • Stack’s, 9/8/1988:42 $4,180 • unknown • Stack’s Bowers Galleries, 8/6/2020:1009 $28,000 • Walter J. Husak .

AU-55 J. M. Henderson • Samuel H. Chapman, 5/1921:241 $28 • unknown • Empire Coin Co., 1964 • Gene Reale • Sotheby’s (New York) #7083, 1/1998:20 $11,000 • . [#33641]

AU-55 J. Schulman (Amsterdam), 5/1925:10 • unknown • R. E. Naftzger, Jr. • Quality Sales Corp., 11/1972:83 $1,600.

AU-55 Charles J. Dupont • Stack’s, 9/1954:45 $100 • “D. I.”

AU-50 Sharpness of MS-60 with two tiny dents in a diagonal line behind point of bust. Harmer Rooke Numismatists, Ltd., 12/1988:329 $4,950 • Thomas Caldwell (Northeast Numismatics) • Auction ’89 (David W. Akers):1005 $4,400 • Denis W. Loring, 8/1989 • John B. MacDonald • Robert C. Clark • 2000 ANA (Bowers and Merena):225 $6,900 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 8/1/2003 • Terry S. Denman. State II. [#31243]

AU-50 Purchased c. 2007 From a long time collector in York, Pennsylvania who claims it traces back to a Stack’s sale in the 1930s or 1940s • Fred H. Borcherdt.

AU-50 Predominantly mahogany-brown obverse. Reverse displays distributed freckles of gunmetal gray toning. Midwest collector • Heritage Auctions #1326, 1/21/2021:3317 $12,000 •

AU-50 “Black but beautiful” is a fitting description of this magnificent cent. Homer K. Downing • 1952 ANA (New Netherlands Coin Co. #38:1682 $70 •.

AU-50 Henry Gibson • Stack’s, 11/1974:17 $3,250.

EF-45 From an old Texas collection • L. R. Davis McKinney, Jr. • House of Davis McKinney #19, 1/1963:139 • L. R. Davis McKinney, Jr. • House of Davis McKinney #22, 1/1964:220 • Eugene Exman • Exman Estate (1975-2015) • Heritage Auctions # 1221, 6/4/2015:3758 $18,800 • State II.

EF-45 St. Louis Stamp & Coin • George H. Clapp, 12/19/1946 (date of official transfer to ANS) • ANS. [#ANS565]

EF-45 Herman Halpern • Stack’s, 3/16/1988:45 $2,640 • unknown (not Thomas S. Chalkley) • Superior Galleries, 1/28/1990:190 $3,960 • John R. Frankenfield • Superior Galleries, 2/17/2001:226 $6,037.50 • March Wells, Jr. • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/1/2009:513 $13,225 • . [#27951]

EF-45 Light autumn brown and steel toning. Shallow clip and thin lamination over IT in United. ANA 2015 • Denis W. Loring, 5/6/2018 • Christopher F. Pretsch.

EF-45 Planchet roughness near left obverse border and right reverse fields. Small lamination on rim above IT in UNITED. Heritage Auctions #1231, 1/6/2016:3623 (pass); offered after market at $8,812.50 • . State I.

EF-45 B. G. Johnson (St. Louis Stamp & Coin Co.) • Mary Cowen-Cuzan • Spink America #8686, 6/1997:92 $4,400 • W. M. “Jack” Wadlington • CVM [#36931]

EF-40 Both sides are interspersed golden-brown, chestnut, and chocolate-brown with delicate blue overtones. Nick in rim over first S in STATES. Stack’s 71st Anniversary Sale, 10/2006:2548 • Butler M. “Bim” Gander • Heritage Auctions #1329, 4/22/2021:3137 $9,000 •

EF-40 Small nick at corner of eye and two small nicks in right obverse field opposite forehead. Light mark on eyebrow. Tiny dent left of O in OF on reverse. Ebenezer Gilbert • Thomas L. Elder #44, 10/1910:39 $25 • H. O. Granberg • William H. Woodin • United States Coin Co., 5/1915:123 • unknown • William H. Sheldon • switched into ANS (still in ANS as of 1992) • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 10/31/2014 • Mark D. Cadden • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/13/2020:17 $9,900 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 5/2021 • Thomas A. Evert . Obverse and Reverse plated on Elder-Gilbert plate. State I.

EF-40 Elmer S. Sears, 6/1926 • George H. Clapp, 12/19/1946 (date of official transfer to ANS) • ANS • switched out of ANS by Sheldon. [#ANS285]

EF-40 Howard R. Newcomb • J. C. Morgenthau & Co. #458, 2/1945:55 $60 • unknown • New Netherlands Coin Co. #50, 12/7/1957:928 $67 • unknown • 1995 ANA •. [#34554]

VF-35 Ellis Robison • Stack’s, 2.1982:407 • Robert C. Clark, 2/1982 • Denis W. Loring, 8/1982 • Jack H. Robinson • Superior Galleries, 1/29/1989 $1,980 • Daniel W. Holmes • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 5/2008 • Denis W. Loring.

VF-35 Smooth, frosty brown surfaces with two old pin scratches on cap and nick on tip of nose. Tiny mark left of eye. Early American Coppers, 2000:121 $3,400 • COL Steven K. Ellsworth. [#39324]

VF-35 Olive brown surfaces with sharp design elements. Dr. Thomas Hall • New Netherlands Coin Co., 10/1951:1445 • Willard C. Blaisdell, 12/17/1969 • Jules Reiver • Heritage Galleries & Auctioneers #390, 1/24/2006:19192 $8,050 • (via Jon Alan Boka) Curtis Wildemann • Heritage Auctions #1203, 2/27/2014:3705 $9,987.50 • Allen G. Ross. . State II. [#26648]

VF-30 Dark chocolate and steel surfaces with wisps of pale blue toning on the reverse devices. 2009 ANA floor • Adam Mervis • Heritage Auctions #1200, 1/10/2014:2456 $8,225 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM). State II.

VF-30 Light brown, smooth surfaces. Light scratch on cheek and between top pair of leaves above N in ONE. Monarch Coin Corp., 1/5/2005 • H. Robert Campbell (All About Coins), 2/25/2005 • Kent D. Olsen. State I.

VF-30 Dr. William H. Sheldon • Willard C. Blaisdell, 6/1994 • Julian Leidman •. [#32725]

VF-25 Associated Coin Auctions, 4/7/1956:542 • Fred H. Borcherdt • Daniel W. Trollan • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #109, 1/27/2019:127 $4,080 • Shawn A. Yancey .

VF-25 Sharpness of VF-35 with slight roughness mainly on obverse. Nicks in center of cheek and at edge of mouth. Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 8/12/2012 • Mark D. Cadden, 10/31/2014 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM) .(graded by a panel of the “Boyz of 1794”, 10/2014)

VF-25 Smooth rich chocolate brown. Some tiny nicks rev. below UN and the wreath. Scratch under second T in STATES. Ellis Robison • Stack’s, 2/1982:407 $1,200 • (via Denis W. Loring) Robert C. Clark • Jack H. Robinson • Superior Galleries, 1/29/1989:50 $1,980 •. [#36876]

VF-25 Glossy, medium brown with light scratches in field before chin and neck. Stack’s Bowers, 3/2011:271 • Greg Hannigan, 4/1/2011 • William Eckberg • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #85, 5/31/2015:172 $2,938 • Christopher F. Pretsch . State I.

VF-25 Unabraided mahogany-brown surfaces. Heritage Auctions #1231, 1/6/2016:3622 $4,112.50 •

VF-25 Dark olive-brown surfaces with traces of granularity and some verdigris. Edge blundered ONE HUN A DOLLAR. Anderson Dupont Collection • Stack’s, 9/54:46 $22.50 • 1977 ANA (Kagin’s):4466 • R. K. Hoffman Collection • Herbert I. MelnicK-11/1982:97 • unknown • Heritage Auction Galleries, 1/5/2011:3128 $2,530 • Douglas F. Bird • F. Benson • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 6/1/2014:47 $7,931 • Louis J. Alfonso • Stack’s 8/15/2024:4353 (passed)

VF-25 Planchet chips at ITED. Alfred Bonard • Henry J. Berube (New England Coin Co. 11/1965 • Philip Van Cleave • Kagin’s, 1/30/1986:5035 • Walter Dudgeon • McCawley & Grellman Auctions, 7/1993:541 • Stuart A. MacDonald • Heritage Galleries, 9/1997:5049 • March Wells, 4/2002 • Charles F. Heck • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/12/2017:263 $4,230 • Dr. Ralph W. Rucker . State II.

VF-25 Joel Harwin, 2/5/1984 • Douglas F. Bird 4/12/1985 • Wes A. Rasmussen • Heritage Auctions#360, 1/13/2005:3037 $5,750 • unknown • Tom Hyland •Stack’s 8/15/2024:4352 $5,040 [#56524]

G-6 Struck 10% off center to K-2 with collar post indent on unstruck portion of reverse. In addition has two leaves on the edge. Chris Victor-McCawley • Jim Neiswinter, 4/2007 • Daniel W. Trollan • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers#109, 1/27/2019:125 $3,000 • Chris Victor-McCawley, 10/2020 • Larry Schafer

Sheldon 32 • R2+ “Venus Marina” (Maris) Hays 26

MS-62 With light planchet roughness in the right obverse field. Henry C. Miller • Thomas L. Elder, 4/1917:678 $112.50 • Henry Chapman • Dr. Christian A. Allenburger • B. Max Mehl #111, 3/1948:339 $87.50 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr., 2/23/1992 • Eric Streiner • Jay Parrino (The Mint) • Anthony J. Terranova • Dr. Thomas Turissini, 5/5/2018 • John H. Agre (Coin Rarities Online). Obverse and reverse illustrated in Provenance Gallery of the Year 1794 and in Noyes. [#20332]

MS-60 Discovered in Boston • Thomas L. Elder #13, 10/1907:137 • Virgil M. Brand • B. G. Johnson (St. Louis Stamp & Coin Co.), 3/24/1943 • Abe Kosoff • unknown • New Netherlands Coin Co. • New Netherlands Coin Co. #41, 9/1953:238 $155 • Floyd T. Starr • Stack’s, 6/1984:25 $9,900 • Dr. Allen Bennett • Walter J. Husak • Heritage Auction Galleries #460, 2/15/2008:2034 $69,000 • Paul Gerrie • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/3/2013:21 $92,000 • Larry A. Bland • Early Cents Auctions, 9/3/2022:508 $90,000 • COL Steven K. Ellsworth. . State IV. [#22633]

AU-55 With some planchet roughness in the right obverse field. From England in 1974 to James D. King, 11/1976 • Gordon J. Wrubel, 7/1977 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr., 12/11/1986 • Herman Halpern • Stack’s, 3/1988:46 $8,800 • Anthony J. Terranova • R. E. Naftzger, Jr., 2/23/1992 • Eric Streiner • Chris Victor-McCawley • Thomas D. Reynolds • Ira & Larry Goldberg Coins & Collectibles #90, 1/31/2016:22 $32,900 • Walter J. Husak • Heritage Auctions/ Early Cents Auctions #1370, 1/4/2024:2026 $38,400 • Robert A. Klosterboer. State II. Obverse and reverse illustrated in Noyes. [#20050]

AU-50 Sharpness of near mint state but some light corrosion on reverse. William H. Cottier • S. H. & H. Chapman 6/1885:673 $13.50 • C. T. Whitman • S. H. & H. Chapman, 8/1893:828 $6.25 • George H. Earle, Jr. • Henry Chapman, 6/1912:3379 $36 • Howard R. Newcomb • J. C. Morgenthau & Co. #458, 2/1945:43 $57.50 • F. C. C. Boyd, 1957 • New Netherlands Coin Co. (privately), 1957 • Dorothy I. Paschal • Dr. William H. Sheldon, 4/19/1972 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr. • New Netherlands Coin Co., 11/14/1973:355 $3,000 • Denis W. Loring • Dr. Robert J. Shalowitz • Darwin B. Palmer, Jr. • John W. Adams • Bowers and Ruddy Galleries FPL, 1982:23 $8,500 • George E. Ewing, Jr. • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), FPL#45 $10,500 • Early American Coppers, 4/1995:154 $5,600 • Anthony J. Terranova • Walter J. Husak and Jack Schultz, 10/1996 • Walter J. Husak & Chris Victor-McCawley, 8/9/2000 • W. M. “Jack” Wadlington • Chris Victor-McCawley & Bob Grellman, 6/30/2005 • Daniel W. Holmes, Jr. • McCawley-Grellman/Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #54, 9/6/2009:52 $18,975 • COL Steven K. Ellsworth. State IV. Obverse and reverse illustrated in Chapman;. Obverse illustrated in Morley. [#32039]

AU-50 With minute planchet roughness in the right obverse field. From England • Wayte Raymond, 4/1922 • George H. Clapp, 12/19/1946 (date of official transfer to ANS) • ANS. [#ANS557]

AU-50 With some planchet roughness in the right obverse field and along the right reverse rim. H. E. Jones (Edinburgh, Scotland) • J. W. Scott & Co., 10/1878:204 $7.25 • J. Colvin Randall • W. W. Hays, 1900 • Chas. T. Steigerwalt, 1906 • Charles G. Zug • Lyman H. Low, 3/1907:26 $9 • Ebenezer Gilbert • Thomas L. Elder #44, 10/1910:26 $27.50 • H. O. Granberg • William H. Woodin • The United States Coin Co., 5/1915:108 $18 • Henry C. Hines • Dr. William H. Sheldon • Sheraton Coin Co. • 1947 ANA (Numismatic Gallery #40):802 $50 • Dr. William H. Sheldon • Homer K. Downing • 1952 ANA (New Netherlands Coin Co. #38):1668 $72.50 • Dr. William H. Sheldon • Dorothy I. Paschal • John W. Adams • Bowers and Ruddy Galleries, FPL 1982:24 $3,500 • Del Bland, 7/31/1984 • Jack H. Robinson • Superior Galleries, 1/29/1989:52 $7,975 • Douglas F. Bird • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/16/2020:12 $20,400 • Christopher A. Pretsch . State IV. Obverse and reverse illustrated in Frossard-Hays and in Elder-Gilbert. Obverse illustrated in Early American Cents, in Penny Whimsy, and in Morley. Reverse illustrated in Penny Whimsy. [#20041]

AU-50 Eric P. Newman, 7/16/1985 • Eric P. Newman Numismatic Education Foundation • Heritage Auctions #1215, 11/14/2014:3091 $32,900 • Daniel W. Trollan • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #109, 1/27/2019:130 $27,500 • Terry S. Denman . State V. [#29116]

EF-45 Dr. William H. Sheldon • Stack’s (privately) • C. Douglas Smith, 1965 • Alfred L. Bonard • Numismatic Enterprises, 2/1968:26 $750 • Dr. Carlyle A. Luer • Heritage Auctions #1271, 1/3/2018:3164 $21,600 • Allen G. Ross . State IV.

EF-40 Dark brown surfaces with slight trace of wear. Myles Gerson • EAC sale 4/22/1995:153 • Butler M. “Bim” Gander • Heritage Auctions #1329, 4/22/2021:3138 $9,600 •

EF-40 With planchet roughness in the right obverse field. Howard R. Newcomb, 3/5/1938 • Willard C. Blaisdell, 2/17/1975 • Del Bland, 1/4/1985 • Bertram M. Cohen (Great American Coin Co.) • Early American Numismatics (Dana Linett) “Buy or Bid” Sale #2, 1985:527 $3,950 • unknown • Early American Numismatic Auctions, 8/1992:185 $3,300. [#27295]

VF-35 With some planchet roughness in the right obverse field. From England • Frederick G. Weber • C. Douglas Smith • Del Bland, 11/1973 • Dr. Robert A. Schuman, 3/1976 • Denis W. Loring, 5/7/1983 • Jack H. Robinson • Superior Galleries, 1/29/1989:53 $2,090 • Daniel W. Holmes, Jr., 7/2005 • Chris Victor-McCawley, 7/25/2005 • Jon Alan Boka• Heritage Auctions #1239, 9/8/2016:5317 $11,750 • Fred H. Borcherdt – State V. [#36290]

VF-35 R. E. Naftzger, Jr. • Denis W. Loring, 1973 • Robinson S. Brown, Jr. • Superior Galleries, 9/1986:43 $2,530 • Wes A. Rasmussen • Heritage Numismatic Auctions #360, 1/13/2005:3038 $5,175 • Steven A. Nomura • Heritage Auctions #1311 (Bellevue Collection), 1/8/2020:3082 $3,120 • Kevin D. Space . [#25263]

VF-35 Charles M. Williams • Numismatic Gallery #68, 11/14/1950:34 $25.

VF-35 Dr. George P. French, 3/21/1929 • B. Max Mehl FPL, 1929:49 $65 • T. James Clarke, 1944 • B. Max Mehl.

VF-35 Charles E. Clapp, 1924 • George H. Clapp, 12/19/1946 (date of official transfer to ANS) • ANS. [#ANS483]

VF-35 Glossy brown with hazelnut and chestnut overtones. Weakness on obverse right and reverse lower right; rotated 65 degrees. Stack’s Bowers Galleries, 4/2014:5029 (not sold) • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 5/2/2015 • Louis J. Alfonso • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/26/2021:509 $9,000 • Greg Hannigan Rare Coins .

VF-30 A lovely light chocolate with a few minor pin point planchet defects. John Work Garrett • Johns Hopkins University • Stack’s, 3/1976:20 $800 •.

VF-30 Tiny planchet chip between the bases of E and R of LIBERTY. Clayton L. Wallace • Stack’s, 12/1963:431 • unknown • Bertram M. Cohen (Great American Coin Co.), 2/10/1983 • Jack H. Robinson • McLaughlin & Robinson Auctions, 1/1988:62 • Joel W. Spingarn • Don Militzer • Chris Victor-McCawley, 8/1998 • Robert C. Clark • 2000 ANA (Bowers and Merena):226 $2,070 • unknown • J. J. Teaparty, 7/29/2003 • March Wells, Jr. • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/1/2009:514 $4,140 • Walter J. Husak • Chris Victor-McCawley, 6/29/2012 • Mark D. Cadden • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/13/2020:18 $5,040 • Greg Hannigan Rare Coins, 12/10/2022 • Donald Poole . State V [#37236]

VF-30 Reverse is rotated about 75 degrees clockwise. Apparently struck from dies that were not perfectly parallel in the press. The right obverse and opposing reverse show myriad planchet marks. Adam Mervis • Heritage Auctions #1200, 1/10/2014:2458 $4,112.50 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM ) 4/9/2016 • Allen G. Ross • Robert A. Klosterboer. State V.

VF-25 Four light scratches in front of mouth. Mark Senden (Minneapolis Gold & Silver), 11/2003 • Charles F. Heck • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/12/2017:265 $4,230 • Walter L. “Wally” Husak . State III.

VF-25 Sharpness of EF-40 with light porosity on both sides and many tiny pit marks on obverse where a trace of burnishing can be detected. T. James Clarke • George J. Bauer #26, 10/1945:238 • Dr. Charles L. Ruby • Superior Stamp & Coin Co., 2/11/1974:360 $470 • Chuck Furjanic • Del Bland • Richard H. Wright (Valley Place Coins) FPL#1, Fall 1976:36 • Bowers & Ruddy Galleries, 10/1977:705 • Frank Simon • 1978 ANA Bowers & Ruddy Galleries):115 • G. Lee Kuntz • Superior Galleries, 10/6/1991:39 $418 •.

VF-25 Sharpness of VF-30 but with scratch from lower neck into the field. Small nick below I and B in LIBERTY. L & C Coins, 1/1987 • Douglas F. Bird, 7/1987 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr. • Early American Coppers, 4/1989:28 $1,700 • Douglas F. Bird • Gary M. Ruttenberg, 1993 • Robinson S. Brown, Jr. • Superior Stamp & Coin, 1/27/1996:46 $1,540 • Walter J. Husak, 6/1998 • Daniel W. Trollan • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #109, 1/27/2019:129 $4,080 • The Frisco Mint, 11/23/2021 $4,900 • Wes Maffei [#21625]

VF-25 Jack Stickel • Heritage Galleries, 5/1/2011:3988 $3,737.50 • Denis W. Loring.

VF-25 Bowers and Merena 3/1996:35 $1,045 • Daniel A. Demeo. [#34439]

VF-25 Heritage Galleries, 2/2004:5038 $2,990 •. [#55012]

VF-25 Stack’s, 1962 • Frank H. Stillinger. [#29903]

VF-25 Attractive, predominantly smooth and glossy. Walter Reed • Fred H. Borcherdt • EAC 4/9/2016:121 $2,000 • Larry Schafer.

VF-20 Fred H. Borcherdt. [#25829]

VF-20 Douglas F. Bird, 4/21/1997 • Thomas A. Evert. [#39260]

VF-20 Charles E. Clapp, 1924 • George H. Clapp, 12/19/1946 (date of official transfer to ANS) • ANS. [#ANS544]

F-15 Obverse edge dent at K-2. OF AMERICA weakly struck. Dr. Robert J. Shalowitz, 2/10/1983 • Jack H. Robinson • Superior Galleries, 1/29/1989:51 $660 • Dr. Ralph W. Rucker.

F-15 Identified by tiny planchet “digs” by bow on reverse. Stack’s Bowers, 11/1/2018:91006 $1,877 • John R. Hoskins, 8/23/2022 • .

F-15 Areas of corrosion mainly on obverse. Elongated nick parallel with pole front. Charles J. Dupont • Stack’s 9/24/1954:47 $13 • Eugene Exman • Exman Estate (1975-2015) • Heritage Auctions # 1221, 6/4/2015:3043 $1,645 • . State IV.

FR-2 With three bible verses engraved. The obverse has Psalm 45:13 around the portrait of Liberty. The reverse is completely worn with Hebrews 4:9 on top half and Philippians 3:14 on bottom half. Lost Dutchman Rare Coins, 1/2017 • Jack Young

Sheldon 33 • R5+ “Wheelspoke” variety Hays 27

VF-25 Discovered in 1950 in an old Los Angeles collection by Harold Straight, 1950 • Dr. William H. Sheldon, 4/19/1972 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr., 2/23/1992 • Eric Streiner, 1/1993 • Tom Morley, 10/1993 • Dr. Robert A. Schuman, 4/1/1998 • Walter J. Husak • Heritage Auction Galleries #460, 2/15/2008:2035 $103,500 • Daniel W. Holmes, Jr. • McCawley-Grellman/Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #54, 9/6/2009:53 $94,875 • Paul Gerrie • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/3/2013:22 $106,375 • Larry A. Bland • Early Cents Auctions, 9/3/2022:509 $108,000 • Terry S. Denman. State V. Reverse illustrated in Penny Whimsy. Obverse and reverse illustrated in Noyes. [#21888]

VF-20 Sharpness of VF-35 but covered with handling marks. Elmer S. Sears, 6/1926 • George H. Clapp, 12/19/1946 (date of official transfer to ANS) • ANS. State V. [#ANS527]

F-12 W. B. Guy • Henry Chapman, 11/1911:397 $31 • Dr. George P. French, 3/21/1929 • B. Max Mehl FPL, 1929:50 $300 • T. James Clarke, 1944 • B. Max Mehl, 1944 • Dr. William H. Sheldon, 1950 • Harold Straight • Charles N. Peters (Alameda Coin Shop) • Dr. Charles L. Ruby, 12/1972 • Superior Stamp & Coin Co. • Superior Galleries, 2/11/1974:361 $3,700 • Del Bland, 3/25/1984 • George E. Ewing, Jr. (via Darwin B. Palmer) • Jeffry Oliphant (Still owned in 2023). Obverse and reverse illustrated in Morley. State V. [#33123]

F-12 Sharpness of VF-20 but obverse is porous and with a black foreign substance on reverse. John E. Burton • W. Elliot Woodward #42, 10/1881:137 $3.25 • W. W. Hays, 1900 • Chas. T. Steigerwalt, 1906 • Charles G. Zug • Lyman H. Low, 3/1907:27 $5 • Gen. C. L. Wellington • Lyman H. Low #170, 1/1913:111 $36 • Robert D. Book, 5/1930 • George H. Clapp, 12/19/1946 (date of official transfer to ANS) • ANS. DISCOVERY COIN. Reverse illustrated in Frossard-Hays, in Early American Cents, in Morley, and in Noyes. State V. [#ANS534]

VG-10 Sharpness of VF-35 but obverse heavily burnished, with a deep depression over the head where old cuts are still visible. Ebenezer Gilbert • Thomas L. Elder #44, 10/1910:27 $67 • H. O. Granberg • William H. Woodin • The United States Coin Co., 5/1915:110 $57.50 • Amos Van Buskirk • Henry Chapman, 3/1917:493 $15 • Howard R. Newcomb • J. C. Morgenthau & Co. #458, 2/1945:44 $85 • Milton A. Holmes • Stack’s, 10/1960:1369 $750 • Frank H. Masters, Jr. • Rare Coin Company of America, 5/1971:60 $1,400 • John W. Adams • Bowers and Ruddy Galleries FPL, 1982:26 $6,000 • Denis W. Loring, 5/7/1983 • Jack H. Robinson, 1/23/1988 • John R. Frankenfield • Superior Galleries, 2/17/2001:228 $20,700 • Daniel W. Trollan • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #109, 1/27/2019:131 (pass) • Daniel W. Trollan. Obverse and reverse illustrated in Chapman and in Provenance Gallery of the Year 1794. Reverse illustrated in Elder-Gilbert. State V. [#27910]

VG-10 Sharper but cleaned long ago with vivid rose-apricot color and glossy texture. Collection of Richard Everett Norton (1872-1946) • unknown • Stack’s, 8/18/2023:6081 $26,400 • unknown • Early Cents Auction, 1/19/2024:171 $30,000 • Richard A. Weber .

VG-8 Sharpness of VF-25 but burnished. J. P. Hale Jenkins • Henry Chapman 7/1922:1522 $37 • George H. Clapp, 12/19/1946 (date of official transfer to ANS) • ANS. State V. [#ANS537]

VG-7 Sharpness of F-15 but finely porous and a few minor edge bumps, glossy deep olive with lighter highlights. Great eye appeal. Walter Breen • Kenneth W. Rendell FPL, 4/1959 $325 • C. Douglas Smith, 1965 • Alfred L. Bonard • French’s (privately), 5/1967 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr., 3/1971 • Denis W. Loring, 12/1977 • Charles Gifford, 8/1979 • Richard V. Punchard, 4/1992 • Dr. Bruce M. Reinoehl, 9/30/2011 • Jon Alan Boka• Heritage Auctions #1239, 9/8/2016:5318 $19,975 • Chris Victor-McCawley, 3/31/2017 • Mark D. Cadden • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/13/2020:19 $31,200 • Frank H. Stillinger . State V. [#25040] (graded by a panel of the” Boyz of 1794″, 11/2013)

VG-7 Richard “Dick” Moore, 1984 (trade) • Fred H. Borcherdt. State V. [#26538 ]

VG-7 Medium chocolate brown with sharpness of F-12 with dull, uniform microscopic granularity and light rim bruise at first S in STATES. Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers 9/22/2013:137 $18,975 • Nathan Markowitz. State V.

VG-7 Sharpness of VF-30 but scraped and burnished. Charles J. Dupont • Stack’s, 9/1954:49 $85 • Dr. Charles L. Ruby, 12/1972 • Superior Stamp & Coin Co. • Superior Galleries, 3/1975:32 $1,275 • William R. T. Smith • Roger S. Cohen, Jr. • Superior Galleries, 2/1992:679 $3,300 • David L. Palmer • Fred H. Borcherdt • (via) William C. Noyes), 2/2/2012 • Thomas A. Evert. Reverse illustrated in Morley. State V. [#29405]

VG-7 Minor roughness in the fields. Horizontal planchet chip emanating from chin. Harry Laibstain Rare Coins, (via) Steve Fischer, 12/2005 • Thomas D. Reynolds • Ira & Larry Goldberg Coins & Collectibles #90, 1/31/2016:23 $27,025 • Greg Hannigan’s Rare Coins • Christopher Parent • Greg Hannigan’s Rare Coins, 4/2021 • Daniel W. Trollan • EAC 2024 • Tom Deck. State V. [#59774]

G-6 Sharpness of VF-25 with uniform corrosion obverse and reverse. Christian M. Peterson • Hollinbeck Coin Co. #184, 8/1954:60 • Dorothy I. Paschal, 6/7/1977 • Jules Reiver • Heritage Galleries &Auctioneers #390, 1/23/2006:19194 $20,700 • Jon Alan Boka, 9/30/2011 • Mark D. Cadden, 3/31/2017 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 5/4/2018 • Larry Schafer. State V. [#26746]

G-6 Purchased unattributed in 6/1974 at a Milwaukee coin show by Chuck Furjanic • Jerry A. Bobbe • Gordon J. Wrubel, 10/18/1974 • Philip Van Cleave • Kagin’s Numismatic Auctions #340, 2/1/1986:5037 $3,575 • Wes A. Rasmussen • Heritage Numismatic Auctions #360, 1/13/2005:3039 $11,500 • Charles F. Heck • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/12/2017:267 $17,037.50 • Daniel W. Trollan, 6/17/2017 • Allen G. Ross. State V. [#25022]

G-6 Sharpness of VG-10. John Brounell, 6/2003 • Thomas D. Reynolds, 1/27/2005 • Terry S. Denman • Kevin Vinton, 12/15/2022 • Allen G. Ross. State V. [#40054]

G-6 Sharpness of VG7 with tan and chocolate-brown surfaces. A Small dark cut extends in from the rim at the E in LIBERTY, and two other dents on the blank part of the reverse retain dark color. Adam Mervis • Heritage Auctions #1200, 1/10/2014:2459 $22,325 • Daniel W. Trollan, 1/2014 • Michael Swift . State V.

G-6 Sharpness of F15 but corroded. Adlog, eBay, 6/2008 • Daniel A. Demeo. [#60592]

G-5 Light brown color with no marks with all 6 “wheelspokes” visible. EAC, 8/8/2020:121 not sold •

G-5 Sharpness of VG-10 but with a rough planchet and spots of greenish verdigris. From a date set purchased by Michael Graham and sold unattributed on 8/23/1985 to Douglas F. Bird • Gary M. Ruttenberg, 4/15/1988 • Daniel W. Holmes, Jr., 5/2008 • March Wells, Jr. • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/1/2009:515 $25,300 • Walter J. Husak • Heritage Auctions/ Early Cents Auctions #1370, 1/4/2024:2027 $22,800 • Torey Denman . State V. [#25006 ]

G-5 William E. Delude, Sr. FPL, 9/1976 • Richard H. Wright, 3/5/1977 (via Jack Collins) • John D. Wright, 3/1977 • Daniel W. Holmes, Jr., 2005 • Chris Victor-McCawley, 8/5/2006 • M. Scott Barrett, 3/31//2012 • Thomas D. Reynolds, 4/2012 • Steven A. Nomura • Heritage Auctions #1311 (Bellevue Collection), 1/8/2020:3083 $15,600 • Christopher A. Pretsch . State V. [#31345]

G-5 Sharpness of F-15 but obverse rough. French’s, privately, 10/1961 • John A. Schreuder, 4/1970 • Del Bland • Dr. Edward R. “Ned” Bush, 12/1977 • Denis W. Loring, 11/1982 • Jackson C. Storm, 8/1/1984 • Robert E. Matthews • Superior Galleries, 5/1989:164 $6,050 • Joel W. Spingarn, EAC convention, 4/23/1994 • Butler M. “Bim” Gander • Heritage Auctions #1329, 4/24/2021:4973 $5,760 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM) •. State V. [#28505]

G-4 Sharpness of F-12 but very dark and diffusely rough. James F. Ruddy, 1967 • Del Bland, 1967 • Robinson S. Brown, Jr. • Superior Galleries, 9/30/1986:44 $2,640 (not sold) • Robinson S. Brown, Jr. • Superior Stamp & Coin, 1/27/1996:48 $5,500 • Daniel W. Trollan, 10/2001 • Phillip W. Clover • Heritage Auctions #1174, 9/6/2012:3036 $19,975 • Greg Hannigan’s Rare Coins. State V. [#28087]

G-4 Colonial Stamp & Coin • Jules Reiver • Tom Morley • Superior Stamp & Coin Co., 5/1992:185 $3,520 • Dr. L. Michael Lawrence. State V. [#28565]

G-4 Sharpness of VG-7 with medium olive-brown and steel color and darker olive reverse. Moderate porosity. Six wheel spokes. Christopher B. Young,, 1/4/1996 • COL Steven K. Ellsworth. State V.

G-4 Purchased on 3/1/1985 as a type coin from James E. King (American Coin Co.) by Christopher B. Young • Jim Young, Jr. • Chris Victor-McCawley, 10/1994 • Dr. Ralph W. Rucker • Greg Hannigan Rare Coins, 4/2/2023 • Mark Palmer . [#24168]

G-4 May be only example of state I with no reverse “spokes.” John K. Borcky • Thomas L. Elder, 6/1935:388 • Carl Wurtzbach • Ernest Henderson (Sheraton Coin Collection) • 1947 ANA (Numismatic Gallery #40):803 • (via Dr. William H. Sheldon) Homer K. Downing • 1952 ANA (New Netherlands #38):1669 $82.50 • Willard C. Blaisdell • Denis W. Loring, 5/13/1974 • Dr. C. R. Chambers • (via Dr. Robert J. Shalowitz), 2/10/1983 • Jack H. Robinson • Superior Galleries, 1/29/1989:54 $4.180 • Pete Smith. State I. [#25178]

G-4 Faint corrosion on obverse side but attractive dark olive and steel surfaces with a small mark tangent to Liberty’s chin.. Harry Laibstain • Heritage Galleries, 2/16/2008:3009 $19,550 • Chris Victor-McCawley •. [#35564]

AG-3 Glossy medium brown and light chocolate surfaces and corrosion free. Identifying mark is a “W” scratched in the center of the wreath. Kagin’s • Gordon J. Wrubel • Dr. Robert J. Shalowitz • Darwin B. Palmer, Jr. • Dr. Robert J. Shalowitz • Tom Morley • Cape Kennedy Medals, 12/1975:24 $515 • C. F. Gordon, 4/1979 • Thomas P. Wolf • Early American Coppers, 2008:169 $15,950 • (via Jon Alan Boka) Walter J. Husak • (via Chris Victor-McCawley), 6/2011 • Robert G. Padula • Heritage Auctions #1259, 9/8/2017:4171 $11,400 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 7/24/2018 • Rory Lassetter. State V. [#26894]

AG-3 Smooth, glossy surfaces. Cherry-picked 6/6/2014 at Long Beach coin show by Jeremy C. Harger, 6/2014 • Thomas D. Reynolds, 4/5/2016 • Donald Stoebner • Heritage Galleries #1299, 9/5/2019:3131 $5,520 • Robert A. Klosterboer [#62050]

AG-3 On consignment by Sid Stepler • Jim Young, Jr., 12/1987 • James E. Long, Jr. • Chris Victor-McCawley. State V. [#27240]

AG-3 Reverse dig at the 1 in 1/100. The Loma Linda Collection • Heritage Auctions #1272, 2/22/2018:3713 $8,400 • .

FR-2 Counter Stamped P. HANSELL on both sides. Shawn A. Yancey • EAC, 8/8/2020:122 $4,140 • Patrick Dobak .

FR-2 Darwin B. Palmer, Jr., 4/1993 • Denis W. Loring, 12/1993 • Donna Levin, 10/1997 • W. M. “Jack” Wadlington • Chris Victor-McCawley, 7/2005 • Donna Levin.

FR-2 Sharpness of G-4 with heavily granular, auburn brown surfaces which are rough and have been smoothed on right obverse field and portrait. Robert L. Moore (via Dorothy I. Paschal) • Eugene Exman • Exman Estate (1975-2015) • Heritage Auctions # 1221, 6/4/2015:3759 $6,462.50 • unknown • Chris Victor-McCawley, 1/12/2017 • Ken Myers, 5/2024 • Shawn Yancey (New Cumberland Collection)

FR-2 Purchased unattributed from Inland Empire Rare Coin Co. (Jerry Briggs), 2/4/1982 • Del Bland, 2/5/1982 • G. Lee Kuntz • Superior Galleries, 10/6/1991:40 $3,740 •. State cannot be determined. [#24284]

BS-1 McCawley & Grellman, 1/1993:32 $1,870 (not sold) •. State cannot be determined. [#32359]

Sheldon 34 • R5+ Hays 28

EF-40 A. E. L. Keese • Dr. Geo. W. Massamore #44, 11/1895:351 $10.50 • W. W. Hays, 1900 • Chas. T. Steigerwalt, 1906 • Charles G. Zug • Lyman H. Low 3/1907:28 $15.50 • W. B. Guy • Henry Chapman 11/1911:398 $34 • Dr. George P. French, 3/21/1929 • B. Max Mehl FPL, 1929:51 $300 • T. James Clarke, 1944 • B. Max Mehl • Dr. William H. Sheldon, 3/25/1945 • George H. Clapp, 12/19/1946 (date of official transfer to ANS) • ANS • Dr. William H. Sheldon • ANS. Obverse and reverse illustrated in Chapman and in Noyes. [#21624]

VF-30 Dr. Thomas Hall • W. W. Hays • Dr. Thomas Hall, 9/7/1909 • Virgil M. Brand, 2/7/1941 • B. G. Johnson (St. Louis Stamp & Coin Co.), 9/28/1943 $50 • Thomas L. Elder • Oscar J. Pearl • Numismatic Gallery FPL, 1944:45 $95 • Dr. William H. Sheldon • ANS (deaccessioned) 1/2001 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr., 2/2001 • Walter J. Husak • Heritage Auction Galleries #460, 2/15/2008:2036 $54,625 • Jon Alan Boka • Heritage Auctions #1239, 9/8/2016:5319 $58,750 • Larry A. Bland • Early Cents Auctions, 9/3/2022:510 $78,000 • COL Steven K. Ellsworth. . State III. Obverse and reverse illustrated in Frossard-Hays and in Provenance Gallery of the Year 1794. Obverse illustrated in Morley. State III. [#39970]

VF-25 Sharpness of VF-35 but surfaces are minutely porous. Coins & Currency 4/1969:1759 $900 • C. E. Bullowa (Coinhunter) • Abner Kreisberg Corp. • R. E. Naftzger, Jr. • New Netherlands Coin Co. 11/14/1973:356 $1,100 • John W. Adams, 6/1975 • Denis W. Loring, 5/7/1983 • Jack H. Robinson • Del Bland, 3/5/1985 • Fred H. Borcherdt. Obverse illustrated in Morley. [#26429]

VF-25 Sharpness of EF40 with pitting across middle bust and scattered on obverse fields between 3:00 and 9:00 and on reverse around D STATE with a light nick in denticle above AT and a tiny planchet clip between 7 & 9; rim bruise above M on reverse. Lightly cleaned and recolored a light chocolate brown. Consigned unattributed in a date set by Linda Schuster in 2010 • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers 1/31/2011:775 $42,550 • Walter J. Husak • Heritage Auctions/ Early Cents Auctions #1370, 1/4/2024:2028 $28,800 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 5/17/2024 • Robert A. Klosterboer. State II.

F-12 Ebenezer Gilbert • Thomas L. Elder 10/1910:28 $21 • H. O. Granberg • William Woodin • United States Coin Co. 5/1915:111 $17 • Henry C. Miller • Thomas L. Elder 4/1917:679 $31 • Gottleib Kraft • Dr. William H. Sheldon • Numismatic Gallery #68, 11/14/1950:36 $98 • Christian M. Petersen • Hollinbeck Coin Co. • Hollinbeck Coin Co. #184, 8/7/1954:7 $260 • Dorothy I. Paschal, 1972 • Robinson S. Brown, Jr. • Superior Galleries 9/1986:45 $3,960 • Frank H. Stillinger. State III. Obverse illustrated in Elder-Gilbert. [#27044]

F-12 W. Morris • Frank Allen • George Decker, 1/18/1970 • C. F. Gordon, Jr., 1/1979 • Del Bland • Jack H. Robinson • Superior Galleries 1/29/1989:55 $5,280 • Daniel W. Holmes, Jr. • McCawley-Grellman/Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #54, 9/6/2009:54 $17,250 • March Wells, Jr., 1/8/2010 • (via Greg Hannigan’s Rare Coins) Adam Mervis • Heritage Auctions #1200, 1/10/2014:2460 $28,200 • Daniel W. Trollan • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #109, 1/27/2019:132 $27,600 • Allen G. Ross . .State I. [#20417]

F-12 Purchased unattributed by Dr. Robert J. Shalowitz • Darwin B. Palmer, Jr. • Dr. Edward R. “Ned” Bush • George E. Ewing, Jr., 10/1979 • G. Lee Kuntz • Superior Galleries 10/1991:41 $6,600 • Robinson S. Brown, Jr. • Superior Stamp & Coin Co. 1/1996:49 $6,050 • W. M. “Jack” Wadlington • Chris Victor-McCawley, 7/25/2005 • Jon Alan Boka, 5/10/2008 • Walter J. Husak, 8/16/2011 • Terry S. Denman. [#24110]

VG-10 Numismatic Gallery, 1/2/1948 (privately) • Willard C. Blaisdell • Del Bland • Dr. Robert J. Shalowitz • Dr. C. R. Chambers • (via Dr. Robert J. Shalowitz) Jack H. Robinson • Superior Galleries 1/29/1989:56 $3,520 • Daniel W. Holmes, Jr. • McCawley-Grellman/Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #54, 9/6/2009:55 $12,075 • Steven A. Nomura • Heritage Auctions #1311 (Bellevue Collection), 1/8/2020:3084 $10,200 •. State III. [#20181]

VG-10 Sharpness of VF-25 but finely porous. Purchased unattributed on 10/21/1983 by Jim Young, Jr. [#24306]

VG-10 Medium olive-brown with moderately corroded surfaces. Dull, ancient scratches on neck and around ONE CENT. Douglas F. Bird, 8/17/1997 • COL Steven K. Ellsworth.

VG-8 Sharpness of VF-25 but porous and black. George Ramont, 3/21/1972 • Jules Reiver • Heritage Galleries & Auctioneers #390, 1/24/2006:19195 $4,312.50 • Richard Gross • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 5/31/2007 • Thomas A. Evert. State III. [#26896]

VG-7 Sharpness of VF-20 but surfaces are uniformly granular. Norm Stack collection (privately) • Herman Halpern • Stack’s, 3/16/1988:47 $1,155 • John R. Frankenfield • Superior Galleries, 2/17/2001:229 $1,265 • Phillip W. Clover • Heritage Auctions #1174, 9/6/2012:3037 $4,700 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM) • Mark D. Cadden • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/13/2020:20 $6,000 • Larry Schafer. State IV [#27763]

VG-7 Sharpness of VF-20 but pitted on obverse and burnished. Purchased unattributed c.1972 by Doug Walcutt, 12/15/1990 • Joel W. Spingarn • Butler M. “Bim” Gander • Heritage Auctions #1329, 4/25/2021:7033 $3,360 •. [#28018]

VG-7 A dozen, mostly horizontal scratches through date. Coin Galleries Mail Bid Sale, 11/10/1999:2656 • Charles F. Heck • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/12/2017:268 $1,703.75 • Daniel A. Demeo . State III.

VG-7 At least a dozen tiny pits on obverse-mostly on portrait. Purchased unattributed by Herbert A. Silberman, 1977 • Chuck Furjanic, 5/1978 • John D. Wright, 1/2005 • Charles F. Heck • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/12/2017:269 $2,056.25 • Daniel W. Trollan • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #109, 1/27/2019:133 $1,620 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM) . State IV. [#22016]

VG-7 Sharpness of VG-10 but at least a dozen pits on face and edge nicks. Purchased unattributed from Worth Brown, 1/8/1972 • Herbert A. Silberman, 11/1977 • Chuck Furjanic • John D. Wright • Chris Victor-McCawley, 4/26/2006 • Terry S. Denman • Chris Victor-McCawley, 10/2019 • Douglas Durasoff . [#31501]

VG-7 Medium brown with sharpness of VF-20 with four scrapes on cap, rim dent at 7. Top of Y weak from pitting. Dig above leaves below D and a scratch at C in CENT. King-Gillette-French Sale (H. Chapman) 1927:23 • Henry C. Hines • Dr. William H. Sheldon • Homer K. Downing • 1952 ANA (New Netherlands Coin Co.):1670 $115 • Eugene Exman • Dorothy I. Paschal • Dr. Charles L. Ruby, 12/1972 • Superior Stamp & Coin Co. • Superior Galleries 2/11/1974:362 $330 • Tom Morley • Cape Kennedy Medals 12/1975:25 $350 • Dr. Robert J. Shalowitz • Charles Gifford • Dr. Robert J. Shalowitz • Frank Simon • Del Bland, 5/1978 • George E. Ewing, Jr. • unknown • H. Robert Campbell (All About Coins), 12/5/1994 • Kent D. Olsen. State I. [#31979]

VG-7 Sharpness of VF-20 with moderately rough surfaces. James R. McGuigan • Superior Stamp & Coin 2/1998:809 $770 • Christopher Young • D&S Coins, 3/12/1998 • Ken Myers, 5/2024 • Shawn Yancey (New Cumberland Collection) [#36878]

G-6 Sharpness of F-12 with light uniform porosity and light, long “X” in right obverse field. Possibly Dr. William H. Sheldon • Dorothy I. Paschal, 3/1963 • unknown • James R. McGuigan, 12/1976 • Roger Cohen, Jr. • Superior Galleries Century Sale 2/1992:690 • Wes A. Rasmussen • Heritage Numismatic Auctions #360, 1/13/2005:3040 $4,887.50 • Jon Alan Boka, 1/24/2006 • M. Scott Barrett, 5/3/2012 • Robert G. Padula • Heritage Auctions #1259, 9/8/2017:4172 $3,120 •. [#29896]

G-6 Olive-brown with scattered surface marks and old, well-blended in scratch in Liberty’s cheek. • C. Douglas Smith • Alfred Bonard • Dr. Carlyle A. Luer • Heritage Auctions #1271, 1/3/2018:3165 $1,440 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 9/4/2018 • Rory Lassetter. State I.

G-6 Deep ebony, corroded surfaces. F. B. King Collection • Henry Chapman, 12/19/1927:23 • Henry C. Hines • Dr. William H. Sheldon • Homer K. Downing • 1952 ANA (New Netherlands Coin Co. #38):1670 $115 • Dorothy I. Paschal • Eugene Exman • Exman Estate (1975-2015) • Heritage Auctions # 1221, 6/4/2015:3044 $4,700 • Michael Swift .

G-6 Sharpness VF-20 but uniformly granular. Thomas D. Reynolds, 2/1987 • Dr. Ralph W. Rucker. State IV

G-6 Planchet flaw at K-9 obverse slightly affects the reverse rim. EAC sale 5/2012:92 • Donald Stoebner • Heritage Auctions#1299, 9/5/2019:3132 $1,020 •

G-6 George H. Clapp, 12/19/1946 (date of official transfer to ANS) • ANS [#ANS454]

G-5 Garry Fitzgerald, 3/8/1962 • C. Douglas Smith, 1965 • Alfred L. Bonard • Henry J. Berube (New England Coin Co.) 12/15/1965 • Philip Van Cleave • Kagin’s Numismatic Auctions 2/1/1986:5038 $605 • Robinson S. Brown, Jr. • McCawley & Grellman 8/1992:42 $1,760 • Superior Stamp & Coin 2/1994:776 $1,650 • Chris Victor-McCawley, 5/1995 • Daniel W. Trollan, 6/2015 • Michael Swift. State IV [#32057]

G-5 Sharper with several small, shallow pits on the obverse with more small pits and a dark spot on the cap. Wehrly’s Auctions (unattributed), Glenrock, Pennsylvania, 11/2009 • Jim Young, Jr., 5/2012 • Daniel W. Trollan • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #109, 1/27/2019:134 $1,800 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 5/16/2021 • Wesley A. Maffei . State IV

G-5 Barney Bluestone • George H. Clapp, 12/19/1946 (date of official transfer to ANS) • ANS. [#ANS546]

G-4 Rim bump right of 4 and an old, long V shaped scratch between cap/hair and rim. Chris Victor-McCawley, 1/2009 • unknown • Heritage Auctions #1277, 7/13/2018:3344 $750 • eBay (Eternity Coin) 5/14/2019 • Robert A. Klosterboer.

G-4 An eastern consignment • Superior Stamp & Coin 2/1976:1364 $130 • Tom Morley • Joseph Stuller • Cape Kennedy Medals 7/1976:119 $135 • Dr. Thomas S. Chalkley • Superior Galleries 1/28/1990:193 $1,595 • Daniel A. Demeo. [#24107]

G-4 Charles J. Dupont • Stack’s 9/24/1954:50 $65 • Dr. William H. Sheldon • Dorothy I. Paschal • Richard V. Punchard, 4/1992 • Dr. Bruce M. Reinoehl, 10/11/2011 • Terry S. Denman. [#38274]

AG-3 Several horizontal scratches across obverse, and a few voids on the reverse. Deep charcoal gray. Dr. William H. Sheldon • Dorothy I. Paschal, 3/1963 • Robert Carter, 12/20/1985 • Wes A. Rasmussen • Heritage Numismatic Auctions #360, 1/13/2005:3041 $1,495 • Chris Victor-McCawley.

AG-3 Sharper but surfaces are rough and edge dents on both sides. Frederick H. Clymer, Jr., 1984 • Tom Morley • Superior Galleries 5/31/1992:186 $352 • Patrick Dobak. [#28059]

AG-3 Discovered 2009 in Chattanooga, Tennessee by Robert Dunfield • (via) Shawn A. Yancey (Collector’s Coin Co.), 9/2009 • Jack D. Young, 6/2010 • Shawn A. Yancey (Collector’s Coin Co.) •

AG-3 Deep digs at LI in Liberty. Myriad other nicks scattered over both sides. Yesterday’s Change (eBay) • Henry Hettger • EAC 4/9/2016:122 • David Johnson, 4/14/2016 • Dr. George Wilkins • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers#109, 1/27/2019:238 $780 • Scott Moore, 2/2023 • Tom Deck. State IV

FR-2 Well worn but identifiable by the die crack upper left obverse. Obverse scratch from ear up towards I and indent between cap and hair. Ebay, 7/3/2019 • Samuel Adams.

FR-2 Myriad faint scratches cover the portrait. Cleaned with areas of corrosion on upper half of reverse. Kenneth Goodman • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 1/26/2014:351 $2,056. State IV.

Sheldon 35 • R5+ “Frossard Variety” Hays 29

EF-45 Col. E. H. R. Green • B. G. Johnson (St. Louis Stamp & Coin Co.), 3/24/1943 $150 • Abe Kosoff • Oscar J. Pearl • Numismatic Gallery FPL, 1944:46 $250 • George H. Clapp, 12/19/1946 (date of official transfer to ANS) • ANS. State VI. Obverse and reverse illustrated in Early American Cents, in Penny Whimsy, and in Noyes. Obverse illustrated in Morley. [#ANS1379]

VF-35 From an Australian collection to Empire Coin Co., 6/1965 • Eugene Exman, 12/13/1966 • Dorothy I. Paschal [she told Exman that she would send him the VF-20 Hines-Sheldon-Paschal example as a replacement but later said she “lost” the coin and forgot about it. Exman was terribly upset and livid and it led to the breakup of the relationship between the two] • Dr. William H. Sheldon, 4/19/1972 • R. E. “Ted” Naftzger, Jr., 2/23/1992 • Eric Streiner, 1/1993 $32,500 • Tom Morley, 10/1993 $20,000 • Dr. Robert A. Schuman, 4/21/1995 • Dr. Allen Bennett, 1/1999 • Walter J. Husak • Heritage Auction Galleries #460, 2/15/2008:2036 $46,000 • Jon Alan Boka • Heritage Auctions #1239, 9/8/2016:5320 $64,625 • Larry A. Bland • Early Cents Auctions, 9/3/2022:511 $66,000 • Walter J. Husak • Heritage Auctions/ Early Cents Auctions #1370, 1/4/2024:2029 $48,000 • Terry S. Denman . Obverse illustrated in Noyes. [#21497]

VF-35 Sharpness of EF-45 but small nicks and dents. Henry C. Miller • Thomas L. Elder 4/1917:680 $60 • Thomas L. Elder • Dr. George P. French, 3/21/1929 • B. Max Mehl FPL, 1929:52 $350 • T. James Clarke, 1944 • B. Max Mehl • B. Max Mehl #106, 6/1945:1646 $147.50 • George H. Clapp, 12/19/1946 (date of official transfer to ANS) • ANS. Obverse and reverse illustrated in Elder-Gilbert and in Chapman. [#ANS510]

VF-30 Ed. Frossard Collection • Ed. Frossard #37, 10/2-3/1884: 900 • T. Harrison Garrett • Robert Garrett, 1919 • John Work Garrett • Johns Hopkins University, privately 3/1973 • John W. Adams, 3/1976 • Denis W. Loring, 5/7/1983 • Jack H. Robinson, 1/23/1988 • John R. Frankenfield • Superior Galleries, 2/17/2001:230 $32,200 • COL Steven K. Ellsworth. Obverse and reverse illustrated in Chapman. [#27664] *Frossard’s entire 1794 collection, lots 850-900, was sold en masse to T. Harrison Garrett for $420

VF-25 Elmer S. Sears, 10/1922 • George H. Clapp, 12/19/1946 (date of official transfer to ANS) • ANS. [#ANS380]

VF-20 Sharpness of EF-40 but some obverse corrosion. Matthew Adams Stickney • Henry Chapman 6/1907:1481 $12.50 • J. L. Howland • The United States Coin Co. 10/1914:415 $73 • Henry C. Hines, 1944 • Dr. William H. Sheldon • Dorothy I. Paschal [On 12/13/1966, she told Eugene Exman she would send him this cent as a replacement for the VF-35 Empire Coin Co. cent she had obtained from him but later said she “lost” the coin and forgot about it. Exman was terribly upset and livid and it led to the breakup of the relationship between the two], 1/3/1973 • (via Ray Chatham) Darwin B. Palmer, Jr. • Dr. Edward R. “Ned” Bush • Del Bland, 3/25/1984 • George E. Ewing, Jr. • Darwin B. Palmer, Jr. • Daniel W. Holmes, Jr. • McCawley-Grellman/Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #54, 9/6/2009:56 $10,637.50 • (via Greg Hannigan’s Rare Coins) • Adam Mervis • Heritage Auctions #1200, 1/10/2014:2461 $28,200 • Louis J. Alfonso • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/26/2021:510 $31,200 • Walter J. Husak . State III. Obverse illustrated in Penny Whimsy. [#32944]

VF-20 Sharpness of VF-30 but obverse scratches. George W. Merritt • Ed. Frossard 1/3/1879:107 $3.90 • Ferguson Haines • W. Elliot Woodward #32, 10/1880:234 $4.10 • W. W. Hays, 1900 • Chas. T. Steigerwalt, 1906 • Charles G. Zug • Lyman H. Low 3/1907:29 $5.50 • Gen. C. L. Wellington • Lyman H. Low #170, 1/1913:112 $16 • Ebenezer Gilbert • Thomas L. Elder #87, 12/1913:33 $31 • Dr. George P. French (privately) • Henry C. Hines • Dr. William H. Sheldon • Charles M. Williams • Numismatic Gallery #68, 11/14/1950:37 $117.50 • Judge Thomas L. Gaskill • New Netherlands Coin Co., privately 11/1956 • Dorothy I. Paschal • C. Douglas Smith • Del Bland • Dr. Robert A. Schuman • John W. Adams • Bowers and Ruddy Galleries FPL, 1982:27 $2,250 • Del Bland • Donald H. Petersen • Superior Galleries 2/1992:681 $6,325 • James Neiswinter • Chris Victor-McCawley, 8/1995 • Walter J. Husak • Charles F. Heck • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/12/2017:271 $15,275 • Mark D. Cadden • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/13/2020:21 $22,200 • John R. Hoskins . DISCOVERY COIN FOR VARIETY. Obverse and reverse illustrated in the 1879 Frossard Monograph. Obverse illustrated in Frossard-Hays and in Morley. [#30767] State VI.

F-15 Robert D. Book, 5/1930 • George H. Clapp, 3/31/1949 • Carnegie Institute. [#35570 & 35392]

F-15 William F. Ulrich (American Coin Co.), 1/3/1966 • Philip Van Cleave • Kagin’s Numismatic Auctions #340, 2/1/1986:5039 $1,430 • Pete Smith.

F-15 Purchased unattributed on 7/27/1981 at the ANA bourse by Denis W. Loring, 8/1981 • Robert C. Clark, 8/1982 • Denis W. Loring, 9/1982 • Jack H. Robinson • Superior Galleries 1/29/1989:59 $3,300 • Robinson S. Brown, Jr. • Superior Stamp & Coin Co. 1/1996:50 $5,775 • W. M. “Jack” Wadlington, 4/25/2005 • (via Chris Victor-McCawley) Jon Alan Boka, 2/15/2008 • Daniel W. Trollan • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #109, 1/27/2019:135 $16,200 • Daniel W. Trollan, 5/4/2019 • Terry S. Denman . State VI. [#28815]

F-15 Sharpness of VF-35 but porous. Ebenezer Gilbert • Thomas Elder 10/1910:29 $26 • H. O. Granberg • William Woodin • United States Coin Co. 5/1915:12 • Howard R. Newcomb • J. C. Morgenthau & Co. #458, 2/1945:46 $55 • Milton A. Holmes • Stack’s 10/1960:1370 $230 • Richard Picker • Mrs. R. Henry Norweb • Bowers and Merena 11/1988:2709 $1,540 • Dr. Ralph W. Rucker. [#24389]

F-12 Capt. Wilson Defendorf, 10/1938 • ANS. [#ANS813]

F-12 Sharpness of VF-35 but granular and upper half of obverse has patches of verdigris. Light rim bruises left of the date and at the second A in AMERICA. Norm Stack collection (privately) • Herman Halpern • Stack’s, 3/16/1988:48 $1,045 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM) • McLaughlin & Robinson #4376, 6/29/1988:195 • COL Steven K. Ellsworth • Early American Coppers 4/20/2002:131 $3,190 • Chris Victor-McCawley • Superior Galleries 5/25/2003:371 $3,000 (not sold) • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM) FPLs 2003-2005 @ $4,200 • unknown • Stack’s Bowers Galleries, 3/2014:5030 $2,350 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 5/2/2014 • Dr. Harry E. Salyards. [#39415] (graded by a panel of the “Boyz of 1794”, 5/2014)

F-12 Medium brown, glossy surfaces. Edge dent between 1 and 7 and between I and B. Dig in field above pole. Reverse dent in field above O in OF and small dig between D and S. H. Robert Campbell (All About Coins), 10/6/1995 • Kent D. Olsen. State VIII.

VG-10 Sharpness of F-12 but with an edge dent above left of A in AMERICA. Arthur Sargent • S.H. Chapman 6/1913:428 $15 • John Borcky • Thomas L. Elder 6/1935:433 • Henry C. Hines • Homer K. Downing • 1952 ANA (New Netherlands Coin Co. #38):1672 $42.50 • Dr. William H. Sheldon • Dorothy I. Paschal • C. Douglas Smith • Edward H. Schwartz • Abe Kosoff 10/1961:39 $525 • R. E. “Ted” Naftzger, Jr. • New Netherlands Coin Co. 11/14/1973:357 $475 • Gordon J. Wrubel • Denis W. Loring • Dr. Robert J. Shalowitz, 1974 • Tom Morley • Cape Kennedy Medals 12/1975:26 $595 • Denis W. Loring • (via) Dorothy I. Paschal • Robinson S. Brown, Jr. • Superior Galleries 9/1986:47 $1,210 • Tom Morley • Superior Galleries 5/31/1992:187 $1,760 • Chris Victor-McCawley, 4/1993 • Daniel W. Trollan, 4/22/2010 • Terry S. Denman, 5/4/2019 • Christopher F. Pretsch. Obverse and reverse illustrated in Provenance Gallery of the Year 1794. [#28042]

VG-10 David Proskey • Henry C. Hines • Homer K. Downing • 1952 ANA (New Netherlands Coin Co. #38):1671 $57.50 • Dr. William H. Sheldon • Dorothy I. Paschal • Robert S. Carter, Jr. • Del Bland • Dr. Dane B. Nielsen • Del Bland, 4/1/1984 • Jack H. Robinson • Superior Galleries 1/29/1989:58 $3,190 • Frank H. Stillinger. [#29365]

VG-10 Fred H. Borcherdt. [#26212]

VG-10 Deep walnut-brown with unevenly granular surfaces. Pitted inside and near wreath. Thomas D. Reynolds, 2007 • Donald Poole, 8/1/2008 • COL Steven K. Ellsworth • Heritage Auctions #1189, 9/26/2013:4570 (not sold) • COL Steven K. Ellsworth • EAC 5/3/2014:73 $1,550 • Wesley A. Maffei . State VI.

VG-10 Corroded with many light scratches. ex: C. Douglas Smith • Thomas D. Reynolds 7/1997 • Phillip W. Clover • Heritage Auctions #1174, 9/6/2012:3038 $3,818.75 • Jay Knipe.

VG-10 Early die state with no obverse cracks apparent. Burnished. Stack’s 4/1/2024:9336 $1,920 • Larry Schafer

VG-8 Light nick between tip of cap and lower hair locks. Henry C. Colvin • Allan D. Colvin • Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute • French’s sale #80, 10/1962:35 $250 • (C. Douglas Smith ?) • Alfred Bonard • Dr. Carlyle A. Luer • Heritage Auctions #1271, 1/3/2018:3167 $9,000 • State VI.

VG-8 Sharpness of F-15 a few areas of fine porosity. W. W. Neil • B. Max Mehl, 6/1947:1836 • Willard C. Blaisdell • Bowers & Ruddy 10/6/1977:708 • unknown • Early American Coppers 4/8/2000:123 $2,400 • March Wells • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/1/2009:516 $1,840 • . [#35194]

VG-8 Microscopically porous surfaces and two-tone dark steel in the fields with lighter bronze color on the devices. John Schreuder • C. Douglas Smith, 4/12/1958 • Del Bland, 5/27/1970 • Jules Reiver • Heritage Galleries & Auctioneers #390, 1/24/2006:19196 $2,990 • Butler M. “Bim” Gander • Heritage Auctions #1329, 4/25/2021:7034 $3,600 •

VG-8 Early American Coppers 2004 • Daniel W. Trollan • Walter Reed, 2004 • COL Steven K. Ellsworth, 8/2010 • Robert G. Padula • Heritage Auctions #1259, 9/8/2017:4173 $3,360 •.

VG-7 David Palmer, 1998 • Charles F. Heck • Stack’s 7/2009:83 $3,737.50 • Steven A. Nomura • Heritage Auctions #1311 (Bellevue Collection), 1/8/2020:3085 $3,480 •. [#36962]

VG-7 Douglas F. Bird, 2/5/2009 • Thomas A. Evert.

VG-7 Microscopic roughness on obverse with reverse corrosion. Reverse rotated 45 degrees. Les Heilbronner Collection, 1988 • Les Heilbronner Estate • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 6/10/2018:214 $990 • Paul Louks. State VII.

G-6 Sharpness VF-25 but rough surfaces. Tom Reynolds • Daniel W. Trollan • Greg Hannigan • Larry Schafer State VI

G-6 Sharpness of VF-20 but corroded and burnished with much of the roughness still visible. A light edge dent on obverse side. Dr. Charles L. Ruby • Superior Stamp & Coin Co. (privately) 9/1978 • G. Lee Kuntz • Superior Galleries 10/6/1991:42 $550 •.

G-6 Purchased in Daytona, Florida 4/1984 • Robert E. Matthews • Superior Galleries 5/28/1989:166 $1,320 • unknown • Early American Coppers 4/19/1997:105 $1,900 • Charles F. Heck • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/12/2017:270 $2,467.50 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 1/6/2018 • Christopher F. Pretsch . State I. [#35226]

G-6 Dark gray granular fields contrasting with the walnut-brown motifs. A pit mark near the C in AMERICA. Rodney Holmes, 2/29/2004 • COL Steven K. Ellsworth • Heritage Auctions #1189, 9/26/2013:4569 $2,467.50 • Shawn A. Yancey (Collector’s Coin Company), 10/4/2013 Mark D. Cadden, 10/2017 • Rory Lassetter. State VI.

G-6 Several points sharper with a dull dent on cheek. Commodore W. C. Eaton, (via Guttag Bros.) 1928 • Henry Chapman, 5/1929:319 $5.10 • Dr. Charles E. Moellering • Lu Riggs (privately) • Dr. Charles Ruby • Superior Galleries 2/11/1974:364 $220 • Tom Morley • Denis W. Loring • Dr. Robert J. Shalowitz • Thomas P. Wolf • Early American Coppers 2008:172 $925 • Nathan Markowitz.

G-5 Sharpness F-12 with uniform light to moderate porosity and all date and legends complete. Ron E. Adams • Superior Galleries, 9/5/2004:172 $431 •

G-5 Sharpness VG-10 with greenish discoloration obv. and rev., date not visible and appears to have been cleaned. Chris Victor-McCawley 1/5/2013 • Mark D. Cadden, 10/4/2013 (in trade) • Shawn A. Yancey (Collector’s Coin Company).

G-5 Sharpness VF-30, chocolate and olive brown and covered with moderate to heavy porosity. Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 1/26/2014:352 $446.50 • Donald Stoebner • Heritage Galleries #1299, 9/5/2019:3133 $432 • State VI.

G-5 Corroded. Richard V. Punchard • Wes A. Rasmussen • Heritage Auctions #360, 1/13/2005:3042 $1,265 • Rod Widok, 10/10/2010 • Ronald Illian • Shawn A. Yancey, 5/2018 • Douglas Durasoff. [#25034]

G-5 Brown but heavily burnished. Dr. Gerald Maas • Superior Stamp & Coin 2/1998:810 $577.50 • Christopher B. Young • Early American Coppers 4/17/1999:135 $360 •. [#35790]

G-4 Sharpness VG but the lightly pitted red and brown surfaces have been slightly burnished. W. E. Johnson • Robinson S. Brown, Jr. • Superior Galleries, 9/1986:46 $660 • unknown • EAC 1995:155 (pass) • unknown • Bowers and Merena, 3/1996:36 (pass) • D&S Coins, 11/29/1996 • Ken Myers, 5/2024 • Shawn Yancey (New Cumberland Collection)

G-4 Each side has pin scratches and surfaces are evenly granular. The Loma Linda Collection • Heritage Galleries #1271, 1/3/2018:3166 $1,320. State VI.

G-4 Glossy with vertical obverse scratch from behind eye to base of neck. Robinson S. Brown • Del Bland (ANA 1989) • Douglas F. Bird • Gary Ruttenburg • Shawn A. Yancey (Collector’s Coin Co.), 3/56/2010 • Jack D. Young, 11/2012 • Shawn A. Yancey (Collector’s Coin Co.)1/20/2013 • Travis Thompson, 2/2015 • Jack D. Young.

G-4 Reverse rim dent K-5. Rod Burress • Tom Deck, 7/2024 $395 • Earl Sweeney

Sheldon 36 • R5 “Crowded Date” (Maris) Hays 31

AU-55 Spink & Son, Ltd.- London (not part of William S. Furst collection) • J. C. Morgenthau & Co. #322, 1/1934 Supplement:173 $141 • George H. Clapp, 12/19/1946 (date of official transfer to ANS) • ANS • Dr. William H. Sheldon, 1972 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr., 2001 • ANS. State III. Obverse and reverse illustrated in Early American Cents, in Penny Whimsy, and in Noyes. [#20051]

AU-50 From England in 1934 • Homer K. Downing • 1952 ANA (New Netherlands Coin Co. #38): 1673 $250 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr., 3/7/1973 • John W. Adams • Del Bland, 6/4/1984 • George E. Ewing, Jr. • Eric Streiner, 4/29/1993 • Dr. Allen Bennett, 1/20/1998 • Walter J. Husak • Heritage Auction Galleries #460, 2/15/2008:2038 $43,125 • COL Steven K. Ellsworth. Obverse illustrated in Morley. [#32684]

VF-35 Sharpness of EF-45 but small nicks and dents. W. B. Guy • Henry Chapman 11/1911:401 $45 • Dr. George P. French, 3/21/1929 • B. Max Mehl FPL, 1929:54 $125 • T. James Clarke, 1944 • B. Max Mehl, 1944 • Dr. William H. Sheldon • ANS (de-accessioned) 2001 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr. • Bowers and Merena 3/2002:1114 • Chris Victor-McCawley • Superior Galleries 9/4/2004:173 $27,600 • Daniel W. Holmes, Jr. • McCawley-Grellman/Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #54, 9/6/2009:58 $41,400 • Paul Gerrie • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/3/2013:23 $44,850 • Terry S. Denman . State III. Obverse and reverse illustrated in Chapman. Obverse illustrated in Morley. [#39044]

VF-35 Sharpness of AU, strong impression, medium brown. Ebenezer Gilbert • Thomas L. Elder #87, 12/1913:834 $71 • Dr. George P. French.

VF-25 From England to James D. King, 3/13/1971 • John W. Adams, 3/1973 • Denis W. Loring, 5/1974 • Dr. Robert J. Shalowitz • Dr. Robert A. Schuman, 9/1975 • Denis W. Loring, 5/7/1983 • Jack H. Robinson • Superior Galleries 1/29/1989:60 $4,840 • Daniel W. Holmes, Jr. • 11/2004 • Jon Alan Boka • Heritage Auctions #1239, 9/8/2016:5321 $18,800 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 4/21/2017 • Mark D. Cadden • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/13/2020:22 $28,800 • Allen G. Ross . State I. [#21810]

VF-25 Stack’s, 2/2/1942 • Judge Thomas L. Gaskill • New Netherlands Coin Co., privately 11/1956 • Dorothy I. Paschal • Robinson S. Brown, Jr. • Superior Galleries 9/1986:49 $3,300 • Wes A. Rasmussen • Heritage Numismatic Auctions #360, 1/13/2005:3043 $13,800 • Daniel W. Trollan • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #109, 1/27/2019:137 $31,200 • Walter J. Husak • Heritage Auctions/ Early Cents Auctions #1370, 1/4/2024:2030 $13,200 • . [#25269]

VF-25 Joseph C. Mitchelson, 1913 • Connecticut State Library.

VF-25 Identifying diagonal cut across chin and small nick on cheek front of ear. Peter Nichols Stamps & Coins, St. Leonards on Sea, England • Ebay sale 11/16/2012 (16,101£) approx. $25,670 •

F-12 Purchased unattributed in 1985 at a Roanoke, Virginia gun show by Dr. Gerald L. Schertz • Early American Coppers 3/1987:99 $1,900 • Robert E. Matthews (Matthews Money Tree Co.) • Dr. Bruce M. Reinoehl, 5/3/2013 • Jon A. Boka • Mark D. Cadden, 5/13/2017 • Jon Alan Boka, 6/7/2021 • Thomas J. Wachtel. [#31432]

F-12 Purchased unattributed on 1/6/1982 at the F.U.N. convention by Tom Morley • Superior Galleries 5/31/1992:188 $2,640 • Robinson S. Brown, Jr. • Superior Stamp & Coin Co. 1/1996:52 $5,500 • Walter J. Husak, 1998 • Robert C. Clark • 2000 ANA (Bowers and Merena):228 (unsold) • Robert C. Clark • (via Denis Loring) 12/2000 • March Wells, Jr. • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/1/2009:517 $6,900 • Walter J. Husak. [#28370]

F-12 Sharper but with a planchet void under N in CENT. Frank Lacheene • George Ramont, 7/31/1970 • Jules Reiver • Heritage Galleries & Auctioneers #390, 1/24/2006:19197 $3,737.50 • Chris Victor-McCawley • Thomas P. Wolf • Early American Coppers 2008:173 $5.280 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 7/2008 • Steven A. Nomura • Heritage Auctions #1311 (Bellevue Collection), 1/8/2020:3086 $2,880 • Christopher A. Pretsch . State I. [#26894]

F-12 Dr. William H. Sheldon • C. Douglas Smith, 1965 • Alfred L. Bonard • Henry J. Berube (New England Coin Co.), 11/16/1965 • Philip Van Cleave • Kagin’s Numismatic Auctions #340, 2/1/1986:5040 $990 • Jack H. Beymer Coins • Dr. Robert J. Shalowitz, 10/1986 • Denis W. Loring, 12/1986 • John G. Wood, 1/1/1987 • Frank H. Stillinger. [#29907]

F-12 Dr. Christian A. Allenburger • B. Max Mehl #111, 3/1948:340 $15.75 • Willard C. Blaisdell.

F-12 Sharpness of VF-25 with retooling in hair. From Europe • Heritage Numismatic Auctions #1, 2/1984:1574 $770 • Joel W. Spingarn • Michael Arconti. [#28043]

F-12 Sharpness of VF-25 with granularity and a thin vertical scratch from rim into cap. Another scratch from below jaw, through hair to second lock. Dr. William H. Sheldon • Eugene Exman • Exman Estate (1975-2015) • Heritage Auctions # 1221, 6/4/2015:3045 $1,645 • Daniel A. Demeo . State I.

F-12 Light brown with sharpness of VF-30. Heavy pitting eye to field front of face to TY. Rim bumps front of nose and left of 1. with Denis W. Loring • H. Robert Campbell (All About Coins), 10/9/1993 • Kent D. Olsen. State I.

F-12 Short vertical scratch on Liberty’s neck and another below E of CENT. Obverse burnished to remove corrosion. Henry C. Colvin • Allan D. Colvin • Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute • French’s #80, 10/1962:36 $37.50 • Richard Picker • Dr. Carlyle A. Luer • Heritage Auctions #1272, 2/22/2018:3068 $3,840 • Larry Schafer

VG-10 Lester Merkin 10/31/1973:244 • Dr. C. R. Chambers • Del Bland, 9/13/1982 • Pete Smith.

VG-10 Sharpness of VF-25 but uniformly porous. Ray Chatham, 8/1958 • Abe Kosoff • Herman Engelhardt (Montrose Coin Gallery) • Dorothy I. Paschal • John A. Schreuder, 4/1970 • Del Bland • Dr. Edward R. “Ned” Bush • Early American Coppers 1/13/1979:94 $525 • Tom Morley • Doug Walcutt • Joel W. Spingarn • Scott Jamison, 11/1996 • Charles F. Heck, 1/2005 • Butler M. “Bim” Gander • Heritage Auctions #1329, 4/22/2021:3139 $5,280 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 6/11/2021 • Wesley A. Maffei.

VG-10 Sharpness of VF-20 but a severe edge dent which was repaired. Ebenezer Gilbert • Thomas L. Elder 10/1910:31 $26 • Numismatic Gallery, 1949 • Adm. Worthington S. Bitler, 8/1960 • Abe Kosoff • Dr. Dr. Hiram T. Ward, 7/1978 • Myles Z. Gerson, 8/1980 • Richard V. Punchard • Bowers and Merena 3/1996:38 $1,210 • W. M. “Jack” Wadlington • Chris Victor-McCawley •. State II. Obverse and reverse illustrated in Elder-Gilbert. Obverse illustrated in Morley. [#25039]

VG-10 Garry Fitzgerald, 11/24/1966 • Jackson C. Storm, 8/1/1984 • Robert E. Matthews • Superior Galleries 5/1989:167 $2,090 • Larry Briggs Rare Coins • The Loma Linda Collection • Heritage Auctions #1272, 2/22/2018:3714 $6,300 • Robert A. Klosterboer.

VG-10 Slightly sharper but rim bruise at LI in LIBERTY. Fred H. Borcherdt, 3, 1988 • John R. Frankenfield • Superior Galleries, 2/17/2001:232 $1,495 • Terry S. Denman • EAC 5/4/2019:80 $5,290 • Louis J. Alfonso • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/26/2021:511 $1,980 • . [#27615]

VG-10 Howard R. Newcomb • J. C. Morgenthau & Co. #458, 2/1945:47 $27.50 • Barney Bluestone • Charles J. Dupont • Stack’s 9/1954:52 $50 • Dorothy I. Paschal.

VG-10 Harry Budd • Dr. Charles L. Ruby, 12/1972 • Superior Stamp & Coin Co. • Superior Galleries 2/11/1974:365 $220 • Gus Portman. [#26395]

VG-10 Charles M. Williams • Numismatic Gallery #68, 11/14/1950:38 $28.75.

VG-10 William W. Hays • Lyman Low, 3/7/1907:31 • Foster Lardner • B. Max Mehl #81, 6/1930:31 • George H. Clapp, 12/31/949 • Carnegie Institute, 1975 (in trade for a higher grade example) • John W. Adams • Bowers and Merena FPL 1982:28 $600 • Jack H. Robinson, 1984 • Richard J. Szerencsy • Early American Coppers sale 2002:133 $3,300 • Jon Alan Boka, 1/12/2005 • Charles F. Heck • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/12/2017:272 $3,055 • Dr. Ralph W. Rucker • EAC, 5/2022 •John Hoskins. State I. [#39412]

VG-8 Early American Coppers convention 1995 • Walter Reed. [#34365]

VG-8 Superior Galleries, 2/16/2001:2130 • Shawn A. Yancey (Collector’s Coin Co.) • COL. Steven K. Ellsworth • John Koebert • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/ 15/2015:115 $764 • unknown • EAC 5/5/2018:122 $805 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 5/2020 • Douglas Durasoff . [#60775]

VG-7 Sharpness of VF-20 with faintly granular, deep golden brown surfaces. Obverse pitting at 9:00 in the field, a band of reverse pitting diagonally across from rim to rim. Gordon J. Wrubel • Ray Chatham • Tom Morley • William R. T. Smith • Cape Kennedy Medals 7/4/1976:122 $310 • Roger S. Cohen, Jr. • Superior Galleries 2/1992:683 $462 • Evan L. Kopald • McCawley & Grellman FPL, Spring 2006, $1,500 • unknown • Stack’s 7/30/2009: $1,150 • Greg Hannigan’s Rare Coins, 2009 • Robert W. Holmes, Jr. • Shawn A. Yancey, 5/28/2014 • Dr. George Wilkins • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #109, 1/27/2019:240 $1,320 • Scott Moore . [#29504]

VG-7 Robinson S. Brown, Jr. • McCawley & Grellman 10/1993:40 $1,100 •. [#32129]

VG-7 Douglas F. Bird, 9/27/2007 • Thomas A. Evert.

VG-7 McCawley & Grellman 1/1996:146 $1,879 • Stuart MacDonald • Heritage Galleries 9/1997:5060 $1,725 • unknown • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/2001:261 $1,035 • Daniel A. Demeo. [#34295]

VG-7 Smooth dark brown and black fields with lighter devices and microscopic porosity. Small nick over eye and punch ark on neck. Reverse nick to right of last S in STATES. Douglas F. Bird, 9/26/2008 • F. Scott Barrett • Shawn A. Yancey (Collector’s Coin Co.), 3/2018 • Allen G. Ross. [#60640]

G-6 Lightly cleaned. Norman Stack Collection • Herman Halpern • Stack’s 3/16/1988:49 $715 • Dr. Ralph W. Rucker

G-6 Sharpness VF-20. Host VG-7 reverse counter-stamped “G. Thurlan.” Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 4/2010 • Daniel W. Trollan • Greg Hannigan’s Rare Coins, 7/11/2015 • Donald Stoebner • Heritage Galleries #1299, 9/5/2019:3134 $720 •

G-6 Evenly and moderately corroded, this piece has olive and steel-brown color on both sides with golden-tan on the reverse devices. A shallow dent disfigures the top of the pole. Douglas F. Bird • Greg Hannigan’s Rare Coins • Adam Mervis • Heritage Auctions #1200, 1/10/2014:2463 $940 • Greg Hannigan’s Rare Coins. State Indeterminate.

G-5 Sharper but with a minor obv. rim dent slightly right of 4, planchet void behind 5th lock. Rev. rim bruises at CA and TE. Evenly granular fields. Denis W. Loring • Dr. Robert J. Shalowitz • Jack Stickel • Heritage Galleries #1154, 4/27/2011:3968 $1,150 • Chris Victor-McCawley, 5/2011 • Robert G. Padula • Heritage Auctions #1259, 9/8/2017:4174 $1,260 •. [#32129]

G-5 Sharpness of VF-20 but the dark olive & brown surfaces are very rough with fine scratches covering both sides. Tom Morley • G. Lee Kuntz • Superior Galleries 10/6/1991:43 $561 • Robert Purdue, 10/2013 • Nathan Markowitz.

G-5 Douglas F. Bird, Early American Coppers 2003 • M. Scott Barrett, 3/31//2012 • Thomas D. Reynolds. [#39193]

G-4 Dark chocolate brown surfaces with minor pitting. D&S Coins • Christopher Young, 11/28/1997 • Ken Myers, 5/2024 • Shawn Yancey (New Cumberland Collection)

G-4 Sharpness of F-12 but severely recolored. Rim bruise below 9. Early American Coppers bourse from Daniel W. Trollan, 4/2000 • Phillip W. Clover • Heritage Auctions #1174, 9/6/2012:2029 $593.38 • Shawn A. Yancey (Collector’s Coin Co.) • . [#39097]

AG-3 Tom Morley, 9/30/1977 • David Garvin • Early American Coppers 4/2005:99 $425 • Daniel W. Trollan, 9/2009 • Jack D. Young, 11/2012 • Shawn A. Yancey (Collector’s Coin Co.) •. . Illustrated in Morley.

Sheldon 37 • R6 “Steigerwalt Variety” Elder- Hays 59

EF-40 Consignor with initial “M” to Sargent sale • Samuel H. Chapman • Samuel H. Chapman 6/1913:468 $80 • Dr. George P. French, 3/21/1929 • B. Max Mehl FPL, 1929:86 as “unique” $350 • T. James Clarke, 1944 • B. Max Mehl, 1944 FPL • Dr. William H. Sheldon, 3/25/1945 (by trade) • George H. Clapp, 12/19/1946 (date of official transfer to ANS) • ANS. State I. Obverse and reverse illustrated in the 1914 ANS Exhibition Catalogue, in Chapman, and in Noyes. Obverse illustrated in Early American Cents, in Penny Whimsy, and in Morley. [#ANS506]

VF-30 Consigned unattributed, and identified by Mark Borckardt, to Bowers and Merena 1/1993:220 $26,400 • Anthony J. Terranova, Thomas D. Reynolds, and Chris Victor-McCawley • Tom Morley, 10/1993 • Dr. Robert A. Schuman, 5/28/1994 • Dr. Allen Bennett, 1/1999 • Walter J. Husak • Heritage Auction Galleries #460, 2/15/2008:2039 $161,000 • COL Steven K. Ellsworth. [#32007]

F-15 Two-toned appearance with a couple nicks on the neck. Copley Coin Co., 2/1963 • C. Douglas Smith, 1965 • Alfred L. Bonard • Henry J. Berube (New England Coin Co.), 11/16/1965 • Philip Van Cleave, 3/4/1977 • William R. T. Smith, 4/4/1977 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr., 2/23/1992 • Eric Streiner, 7/8/1992 • Dr. Allen Bennett, 7/7/1995, $27,500 • Paul Langseth, Jr. 7/1996 • Wes A. Rasmussen • Heritage Auctions#360, 1/13/2005:3044 $34,500 • Jon Alan Boka • Heritage Auctions #1239, 9/8/2016:5322 $88,125 • Christopher Parent • Greg Hannigan Rare Coins, 5/5/2018 • Walter J. Husak • Heritage Auctions/ Early Cents Auctions #1370, 1/4/2024:2031 $96,000 • Richard A. Weber. [#20239]

F-12 Sharpness of VF-25 with light burnishing and surfaces not perfectly smooth. Purchased unattributed in the 1950s from an old collector by G. G. Finnell, who sold it on 8/21/1978 at the ANA convention to Tom Morley, 1/1979 • Del Bland, 3/25/1984 • George E. Ewing, Jr., 12/1/1989 • (via Darwin B. Palmer, Jr.) Robinson S. Brown, Jr. • Tom Morley • Superior Galleries 5/31/1992:189 $28,600 • Tom Morley, 1/5/1996 • W. M. “Jack” Wadlington (via Chris Victor-McCawley & Bob Grellman), 6/30/2005 • Daniel W. Holmes, Jr. • McCawley-Grellman/Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #54, 9/6/2009:59 $97,750 • Paul Gerrie • Chris Victor-McCawley (via Greg Hannigan’s Rare Coins), 6/2011 • Adam Mervis • Heritage Auctions #1200, 1/10/2014:2464 $117,500 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 1/11/2014 • Daniel W. Trollan • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #109, 1/27/2019:138 $102,000 • Walter J. Husak • Stack’s Bowers Galleries, 3/25/2021:4012 $78,000 • Robert A. Klosterboer . State I. Obverse and Reverse illustrated in Provenance Gallery of the year 1794. Obverse illustrated in Morley. [#28800]

F-12 Sharpness of VF-25 but minutely porous and lightly burnished. Arthur Sargent, 1910 • Samuel H. Chapman (privately) • Howard R. Newcomb • J. C. Morgenthau & Co. #458, 2/1945:74 $57.50 • Barney Bluestone • Charles J. Dupont • Stack’s 9/1954:53 $400 • Dorothy I. Paschal, 12/1973 • Denis W. Loring, 12/1973 • Dr. Edward R. “Ned” Bush, 12/1977 • Denis W. Loring, 5/7/1983 • Jack H. Robinson • Superior Galleries 1/29/1989:61 $37,400 • Daniel W. Holmes, Jr. 6/30/2005 • Chris Victor-McCawley & Bob Grellman, 8/2006 • Charles F. Heck • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/12/2017:273 $117,500 • Walter J. Husak, 2/17/2017 • Allen G. Ross .. State I. Obverse illustrated in Morley. [#20435]

F-12 Sharpness of VF-25 with uniform, light porosity all over. Acquired by Tim Carroll (coin shop owner, Longwood, Florida) unattributed in a date set in 2003 • Superior Galleries 1/25/2004:1214 $25,500 • Jon Alan Boka, 1/14/2005 • Daniel W. Trollan, 2/13/2014 • (via Jon A. Boka) Mark D. Cadden • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/13/2020:23 $60,000 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 9/14/2020 • Christopher F. Pretsch . [#57023] (graded by a panel of the “Boyz of 1794”, 2/2014) State I.

VG-10 Sharpness of VF-25 but lightly corroded with some obverse burnishing. J. Coolidge Hills • Lyman H. Low #211, 12/1923:342 $0.80 • George H. Clapp, 3/25//1945 (by trade) • Dr. William H. Sheldon • Dorothy I. Paschal • Dr. William H. Sheldon, 4/19/1972 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr., 1/12/1979 • (via Denis W. Loring) George E. Ewing, Jr., 1/1980 • G. Lee Kuntz • Superior Galleries 10/1991:44 $13,200 • Joel W. Spingarn, 4/1994 • Dr. L. Michael Lawrence. [#24334]

VG-10 Sharpness of F-15 but numerous handling marks. Purchased unattributed from a dealer in 1/1983 by Denis W. Loring, 1/1983 • Jack H. Robinson • Richard V. Punchard • Tom Morley, 9/12/1991 • Robinson S. Brown, Jr. • Superior Stamp & Coin Co. 1/1996:53 $16,500. • Larry Briggs Rare Coins • The Loma Linda Collection • Heritage Auctions #1272, 2/22/2018:3715 $60,000 • Thomas A. Evert . [#25074]

VG-8 Sharpness of VF-25 with dark brown, extensively corroded and pitted surfaces. J. J. Teaparty, 10/1968 • Denis W. Loring, 12/1968 • Dorothy I. Paschal • Eugene Exman • Exman Estate (1975-2015) • Heritage Auctions # 1221, 6/4/2015:3760 $64,625 • Robert G. Padula • Heritage Auctions #1259, 9/8/2017:4175 $60,000 • Donald Stoebner • Heritage Auctions #1299, 9/5/2019:3135 $28,000 • Chris Victor-McCawley, 9/26/2019 • Rory Lassetter. State II.

VG-7 Sharpness of VF-30 but porous and black. John K. Borcky • Thomas L. Elder 6/1935:394 $30 • Henry Chapman, (via) Miss Ella Wright • Henry C. Hines, 1945 • Homer K. Downing • 1952 ANA (New Netherlands Coin Co. #38):1704 $160 • Willard C. Blaisdell, 2/1975 • John W. Adams, 2/1975 • Dorothy I. Paschal, 5/1977 • Denis W. Loring, 12/27/1977 • Jules Reiver • Heritage Galleries & Auctioneers #390, 1/24/2006:19198 $25,300 • (via Douglas F. Bird) M. Scott Barrett,, 3/31//2012 • Thomas D. Reynolds, 4/10/2012 • Jerry Stubblefield, 8/2/2012 • Daniel A. Demeo. [#26898]

VG-7 Purchased unattributed in 1949 at a garage sale by 12-year-old Thomas Erwin III, 1971 • John D. Wright, 4/1972 • Denis W. Loring, 5/1974 • Dr. Robert J. Shalowitz • Tom Morley • Cape Kennedy Medals 12/1975:29 $2,875 • William R. T. Smith, 3/4/1977 • Philip Van Cleave • Kagin’s Numismatic Auctions #340, 2/1/1986:5041 $5,225 • Dr. Bruce M. Reinoehl (via Douglas F. Bird) 4/18/2009 • Terry S. Denman. Obverse illustrated in Morley. [#22536]

G-6 Sharpness of VF-20 with moderate corrosion yet attractive colors. Slight bump in denticles on reverse at K2:30. Ebay (unattributed) 7/2/2022 $1,000 • Henry Hettger (Graded by a panel of Boyz of ’94 July 2022)

G-5 Sharpness of VG-7 but dents on both sides. Discovered in 1917 by Thomas L. Elder and offered, by him, for $100 but was not sold • Thomas L. Elder 12/1917:1533 $43 • Virgil M. Brand • B. G. Johnson (St. Louis Stamp & Coin Co.) • Charles M. Williams • Numismatic Gallery #68, 11/14/1950:39 $92.50 • Christian M. Petersen • Dr. Charles L. Ruby, 12/1972 • Superior Stamp & Coin Co. • Superior Galleries 2/11/1974:366 $2,100 • Robinson S. Brown, Jr. • Superior Galleries 9/1986:50 $6,050 • Wes A. Rasmussen, 7/1996 • Paul Langseth, Jr. (consigned to Wes Rasmussen Sale) • Superior Stamp & Coin 2/8/1998:811 $9,900 • (via Chris Victor-McCawley) Dr. Ralph W. Rucker • EAC 2022 • Ken Myers, 5/2024 • Shawn Yancey (New Cumberland Collection) State I. Illustrated in The Numismatist, November 1917, p. 482 by Thomas L. Elder. Obverse plated in Morley as G6. [#25032]

G-4 Sharpness of VG-7 but with light roughness. Found at the PAN show, spring 2003, by Christopher B. Young, 2003 • Jim Young, Jr. [#40108]

AG-3 Sharpness of G-5 but seven holes on the reverse. Amos Van Buskirk • Henry Chapman 3/1917:536 $14.50 • J. P. Hale Jenkins • Henry Chapman 7/1922:1569 $19 • Robert D. Book, 5/1930 • George H. Clapp, 3/31/1949 • Carnegie Institute. [#35188]

AG-3 With a large defect in the center of obverse and reverse sides. Discovered during the spring of 1900 in a lot of 1794 cents purchased at the Frank L. Bowman sale • Ed. Frossard #145, 4/1897:420 $30, by Chas. T. Steigerwalt, 1906 • Charles G. Zug • Lyman H. Low 3/1907:59 $3.25 • Howard R. Newcomb • Listed in Thomas L. Elder #44, 10/1910:59 as property of Mr. H. R. Newcomb, but not to be sold; subsequently sold privately • Charles E. Clapp, Sr., 3/1921 • George H. Clapp, 12/19/1946 (date of official transfer to ANS) • ANS. Obverse illustrated in Elder-Gilbert. [#ANS101] The DISCOVERY coin for the variety.

AG-3 Glossy chocolate brown with three shallow planchet voids in head and a couple of light rim bruises left of cap. Gary M. Ruttenberg, 1/28/1990 • John R. Frankenfield • Superior Galleries 2/17/2001:233 $9,200 • Butler M. “Bim” Gander • Heritage Auctions #1329, 4/24/2021:4974 $31,200 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM) • Greg Hannigan Rare Coins, 7/5/2022 • Michael Swift . [#27715]

AG-3 Sharper but covered with uniform light to moderate corrosion G. Caltabiano • Richard Gross Rare Coins • Superior Galleries (Dr. Wallace Lee collection) 6/2003:372 $10,350 • (via Butler M. “Bim” Gander) Robert Perdue, 10/19/2013 • Nathan Markowitz . [#51005]

FR-2 Fine details but worn heavily and evenly corroded. Seller from Brentwood, Tennessee • unattributed on eBay as “Buy It Now” $1,500, 12/9/2021 • David Kahn, 12/2021 • Greg Hannigan Rare Coins, 12/2021 • Pierre Fricke, 1/2022 • unknown buyer .

FR-2 Digits scratched across the date which is still readable. Purchased unattributed at the St. Petersburg Armory Coin Show, 4/1989 • Henry Hettger, 4/1989 • Gary Ruttenberg, 7/1989 • Patrick Dobak.

FR-2 Purchased unattributed from Dr. Samuel Pudgett in the 1980s by Tom Morley, c.1980s • Dr. Samuel Pudgett.

Sheldon 38 • R5 “Marred Field” Hays 41

AU-55 Discovered in England • Lester Merkin • C. Douglas Smith, 1965 • Alfred Bonard • French’s (privately), 5/1967 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr., 2/23/1992 • Eric Streiner • R. E. Naftzger, Jr., 2001 • Walter J. Husak • Heritage Auction Galleries #460, 2/15/2008:2040 $57,500 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 3/17/2008 • Daniel W. Holmes, Jr. • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/6/2009:60 $86,250 • Larry A. Bland • Early Cents Auctions, 9/3/2022:512 $114,000 • COL Steven K. Ellsworth..

EF-45 Richard B. Winsor • S. H. & H. Chapman 12/1895: 836 $35 • W. W. Hays, 1900 • Chas. T. Steigerwalt, 1906 • Charles G. Zug • Lyman H. Low 3/1907:41 $33.50 • Howard R. Newcomb • J. C. Morgenthau & Co. #458, 2/1945:56 $140 • George H. Clapp, 12/19/1946 (date of official transfer to ANS) • ANS. Obverse and reverse illustrated in Chapman. State I. Obverse illustrated in Early American Cents, in Penny Whimsy, and in Morley. [#ANS516]

VF-35 Sharpness of EF-40 with light hairline scratches on cap and a few well hidden in hair and around ONE CENT. Microscopic granularity in the fields. Rare Coin Company of America, 1974 • Gordon J. Wrubel, 3/1976 • Denis W. Loring, 5/7/1983 • Jack H. Robinson, 1/23/1988 • John R. Frankenfield • Superior Galleries 2/17/2001:234 $13,800 • W. M. “Jack” Wadlington • (via Chris Victor-McCawley), 6/30/2005 • Daniel W. Holmes, Jr., 3/17/2008 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM) • Walter J. Husak (via Greg Hannigan’s Rare Coins) • Adam Mervis • Heritage Auctions #1200, 1/10/2014:2465 $47,000 • Jon A. Boka • Heritage Auctions #1239, 9/8/2016:5323 $30,550 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 4/21/2017 • Terry S. Denman. State II. [#27812]

VF-25 Sharpness of VF-35 with very fine roughness on glossy surfaces; free of any other defects. J. Coolidge Hills • Lyman H. Low #211, 12/1923:342 $0.80 • Charles E. Clapp, Sr., 12/1924 • George H. Clapp, 1945 • Dr. William H. Sheldon, 4/19/1972 • R. E. “Ted” Naftzger, Jr. • New Netherlands Coin Co. (as VF-30), 11/14/1973:358 $1,200 • John W. Adams • Dorothy I. Paschal • John W. Adams • Myles Z. Gerson • Del Bland, 5/4/1984 • George E. Ewing, Jr. • Eric Streiner • Early American Coppers 4/1994:169 $4,000 • Daniel W. Holmes, Jr., 6/30/2005 • Chris Victor-McCawley & Bob Grellman • Walter J. Husak, 4/27/2007 • Trina Husak, 2/16/2013 • Jon A. Boka, 5/2/2014 • Mark D. Cadden • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/13/2020:24 $7,200 • Christopher F. Pretsch . State I. [#32038] (graded by a panel of the” Boyz of 1794″, 1/2014)

VF-25 Sharpness of EF-40 but cleaned and retoned dark steel and reddish brown. Uniform microscopic porosity and a vertical nick on left top of N in CENT. Henry C. Miller • Thomas L. Elder 4/1917:690 $31 • Dr. George P. French, 3/21/1929 • B. Max Mehl FPL, 1929:67 $125 • T. James Clarke, 1944 • B. Max Mehl • B. Max Mehl #106, 6/1945:1648 $115 • B. Max Mehl • B. Max Mehl #112, 4/1949:2312 $21.75 • Willard C. Blaisdell, 2/17/1975 • Del Bland • Myles Z. Gerson, 1/1981 • Denis W. Loring, 2/1981 • Bertram M. Cohen (Great American Coin Co.) • Early American Numismatics (Dana Linett) “Buy or Bid” Sale #2, 1985:528 $4,500 • Bertram M. Cohen (Great American Coin Co.) • Kenedi Numismatic Auctions 1/1986:46 $775 • Bertram M. Cohen (Great American Coin Co.) • Henderson • Evan L. Kopald • McCawley & Grellman FPL, Spring 2006, $9,500 • Chris Victor-McCawley • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/20/2010:771 $13,225 (via Greg Hannigan’s Rare Coins) • Paul Gerrie • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/3/2013:24 $14,950 • Terry S. Denman, 10/2017 • Allen G. Ross . State I. [#28743]

VF-20 William W. Hays, 1900 • Chas. T. Steigerwalt • Lyman H. Low 3/1907:39 • unknown • Ebenezer Gilbert • Thomas L. Elder 12/1913:836 • Dr. George P. French • Oscar J. Pearl • Numismatic Gallery FPL 1944:58 $65 • Dr. William H. Sheldon • Robert L. Moore, 11/1958 • Dorothy I. Paschal • John W. Adams • Bower & Ruddy Galleries FPL 1982:29 $1,500 • Del Bland • Donald H. Petersen • Superior Galleries (Century Sale) 2/2/1992:684 $2,090 • Evan Kopald • McCawley & Grellman Auctions #7 1/1993:34 $2,640 • Jon Warshawsky. Obverse and reverse illustrated in Provenance Gallery of the Year 1794. Reverse illustrated in Frossard-Hays 1892 monograph. In the John Adams1982 FPL, it is stated that Hays discovered this coin in 1889. [#31725]

VF-20 Small, pin point nicks on obverse in front of nose. Oscar J. Pearl • Numismatic Gallery FPL 1944:59 $60 • unknown • 1978 ANA (Bowers & Ruddy Galleries):116 $360 • unknown • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 5/4/2018 • Dr. Harry E. Salyards.

VF-20 With a tiny planchet clip. Ebenezer Gilbert • Thomas L. Elder #44, 10/1910:41 $20 • H. O. Granberg • William H. Woodin • The United States Coin Co. 5/1915:126 $13 • Henry C. Hines • Homer K. Downing • 1952 ANA (New Netherlands Coin Co. #38):1684 $150 • Harold Bareford, 9/13/1985 • Herman Halpern • Stack’s 3/1988:50 $3,520 • Fred H. Borcherdt. Reverse illustrated in Elder-Gilbert. Obverse illustrated in Noyes. [#26434]

VF-20 Mahogany brown with deep, reddish undertones. Several tap marks on face and neck. Ebenezer Gilbert (privately) • Henry C. Hines, 1944 • Dr. William H. Sheldon • Sheraton Coin Co. • 1947 ANA (Numismatic Gallery #40):812 $65 • Harold E. Whiteneck (Sheraton Coin Co.) • Adm. Worthington S. Bitler, 8/1960 • Abe Kosoff • R. E. “Ted” Naftzger, Jr., 5/1970 • Denis W. Loring, 6/1970 • Robinson S. Brown, Jr., 1/1972 • Denis W. Loring, 8/1972 • John W. Adams, 2/11/1974 • Denis W. Loring, 5/1974 • Dr. Robert J. Shalowitz • Dr. Dane B. Nielsen, 8/1979 • Denis W. Loring, 8/1980 • Bernard Weisburgh (Queen City Coins), 8/1982 • Denis W. Loring, 9/1982 • Jack H. Robinson • Superior Galleries 1/29/1989:62 $3,080 • Robinson S. Brown, Jr. • Superior Stamp & Coin Co. 1/1996:54 $6,050 • Wes A. Rasmussen • Heritage Numismatic Auctions #360, 1/13/2005:3045 $9,775 • COL Steven K. Ellsworth, 1/27/2024 • Robert A. Klosterboer. State I. [#28186]

VF-20 Sharpness of VF-35 but the reverse is porous. Barney Bluestone #93, 6/1946: 99 $36.25 • Willard C. Blaisdell • Dr. Edward R. “Ned” Bush • Jack H. Beymer Coins • George E. Ewing, Jr. • Early American Coppers 3/1980:102 $1,400 • Dr. Philip W. Ralls, 10/1981 • Del Bland, 10/1981 • Jeffrey Oliphant (Still owned in 2023). [#20391]

VF-20 Sharpness of EF-45 but coin has been holed and plugged through the E of LIBERTY. Presidential Medals in the fall of 1972 • Darwin B. Palmer, Jr. (Palmer paid $75 to have the hole expertly repaired), 4/28/1974 • Philip Van Cleave • Kagin’s Numismatic Auctions, Inc. 2/1/1986:5042 $3,190 • unknown • Superior Stamp & Coin 2/1994:777 $2,310 • Walter J. Husak • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 11/2002 • Charles F. Heck • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/12/2017:274 $9,693.75 • Daniel W. Trollan • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #109, 1/27/2019:139 $7,200 • Walter J. Husak • Heritage Auctions/ Early Cents Auctions #1370, 1/4/2024:2032 $5,760 . State II. [#21668]

F-15 Sharpness of VF-35 but porous. Elmer S. Sears • George H. Clapp, 3/31/1949 • Carnegie Institute. [#35282]

F-15 Sharpness of VF-35 with light corrosion covering the surfaces. Glossy dark olive and steel brown with lighter brown and chocolate highpoints. John A. Schreuder, 4/1970 • Del Bland • Dr. Dane B. Nielsen • Dr. Robert J. Shalowitz • Dr. C. R. Chambers, 11/1983 • Robert E. Matthews • Superior Galleries 5/1989:168 $3,300 • Daniel W. Holmes, Jr. • Early American Coppers 2006:83 $4,251.10 • Dr. Ralph W. Rucker. [#25056]

F-15 Sharpness near EF-40 but covered with fine granularity and raised corrosion. William Rabin, 2/1937 • Judge Thomas L. Gaskill • New Netherlands Coin Co. (privately) 11/1956 • Dorothy I. Paschal • Allen E. McDowell, c.1970s • Jake Hendin (St. Louis Dealer), 4/1976 • Del Bland, 4/1976 • Robinson S. Brown, Jr. • Superior Galleries 9/30/1986:51 $1,760 • Wes A. Rasmussen, 1/1996 • March Wells, Jr. • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/1/2009:518 $4,025 • Terry S. Denman • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM) • Ira & Larry Goldberg, 6/4/2017:435 $3,055 • Daniel A. Demeo.. State II. [#25036]

F-15 Sharpness of AU-55 but severe edge dents with some repaired. Purchased by Russell E. Aldrich, Jr., 1/1990 • James E. Long, Jr. (J. E. L. Coins) • Tom Morley • Superior Galleries 5/31/1992:190 $1,237.50 • Butler M. “Bim” Gander • Heritage Auctions #1329, 4/22/2021:3140 $3,840 •. [#28065]

F-15 Sharpness of VF-25 but damaged at edges. W. W. Hays, 1/1894 • Dr. Thomas Hall, 9/7/1909 • Virgil M. Brand • unknown • Thomas P. Warfield • Associated Coin Auction Co. 10/1955:165 $40.

F-15 Sharpness of VF-25 but porous. James R. McGuigan • Thomas D. Reynolds • Jerry W. Weinzierl, Jr. , 4/2007 • Daniel W. Trollan, 5/15/2022 • Shawn A. Yancey, 5/26/2022 • Richard A. Weber . [#60129]

F-15 Chuck Furjanic, 2005 • Thomas D. Reynolds, 9/2008 • Steven A. Nomura • Heritage Auctions (Bellevue Collection) #1311, 1/12/2020:7020 $3,840 • Thomas A. Evert . [59429]

F-12 Robert D. Book, 5/1930 • George H. Clapp, 12/19/1946 (date of official transfer to ANS) • ANS. [#570]

VG-10 Sharpness of F-15; lightly burnished on obverse and small dig above 4. Medium brown with glossy surfaces. Early American Coppers 4/22/1995:157 • Bowers and Merena 3/1996:39 $825 • Chris Victor-McCawley • W. M. “Jack” Wadlington, 1/10/2004 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 4/16/2004 • Jon Alan Boka, 3/1/2013 • Mark D. Cadden, 5/2/2014 • Jon A. Boka, 5/3/2014 • Donald Stoebner • Heritage Auctions #1299, 9/5/2019:3136 $1,440 • . [#34199]

VG-10 Sharpness of VF-25 with wide rim bump a K 9:00 obverse and much corrosion/scratches a juncture of shoulder and neck. Ding on reverse between U and bow. Dr. William H. Sheldon • Dorothy I. Paschal • Eugene Exman • Exman Estate (1975-2015) • Heritage Auctions # 1221, 6/4/2015:3046 $1,938.75 • Daniel W. Trollan • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #109, 1/27/2019:141 $2,040 • James E. Cottle . State I.

VG-10 A bit sharper with glossy, medium-brown with reddish brown toning in protected areas. Dull mark on rim at bust tip. Bowers & Ruddy, 4/1978:49 • Denis W. Loring • Del Bland • Dr. George E. Ewing, Jr. • Del Bland, 3/1979 • G. Lee Kuntz • Daniel W. Trollan • Superior Auction, 9/5/2004:174 $2,645 • COL Steven K. Ellsworth, 2009 • John C. Koebert • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/13/2015:116 $1,175 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 8/16/2017 • Wesley A. Maffei . State II.

VG-10 Found along the Union Canal • Kathy Yancey (Collector’s Coin Company) • Ebay 2/2003 • Daniel A. Demeo. [#59315]

VG-10 Sharpness of F-12 with obverse scratch at rim K3. Jack Beymer Coins, 6/10/2001 • Daniel W. Trollan • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #109, 1/27/2019:140 $3,600 • Louis J. Alfonso • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/26/2021:512 $7,500 • Greg Hannigan, 10/2022 • Michael Swift . [#59904]

VG-8 Sharpness of VF-25 but with granular surfaces. Gordon J. Wrubel, Early American Coppers 1976 • John D. Wright, 1/2006 • *Daniel W. Holmes, Jr. (*see note in the John Wright biography) • Chris Victor-McCawley, 9/16/2011 • Mark D. Cadden • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM) • EAC, 5/5/2018:123 • unknown • Chris Victor-McCawley

VG-8 Butler M. “Bim” Gander • Heritage Auctions #1329, 4/25/2021:7028 $2,640 •

VG-8 F-15 sharpness medium to dark brown micro granular. Thomas D. Reynolds, 9/2005 • Scott Barrett • Shawn Yancey, 3/2018 • Robert A. Klosterboer. [# 59845]

VG-8 Heavy obverse die chips in field below the cap. Extensive porosity both sides. (possibly from Warfield sale, 1955) • The Carlyle A. Luer Collection • Heritage Auctions #1271, 1/3/2018:3168 $1,140 • Douglas Durasoff

VG-8 Sharpness of F-15 with glossy steel brown and light chocolate surfaces fading to darker olive brown and shallow roughness. A dull rim nick just left of the date, a rim bruise at the second S in STATES, and another minor rim bruise at the I in AMERICA. The reverse is rotated 35 degrees. Steve Chapman, 6/1/2007 • Chuck Furjanic • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 8/31/2014:46 (unsold).

VG-8 Bower & Ruddy 4/1978:49 $110 • Denis W. Loring • Del Bland • George E. Ewing, Jr. • Del Bland, 3/1979 • G. Lee Kuntz • Superior Galleries 10/6/1991:45 $687.50 • Daniel W. Trollan • Early American Coppers 2003:290 $2,420 • unknown • Superior Galleries 9/2004:174 $2,645 • COL Steven K. Ellsworth, 5/2/2009 • John C. Koebert • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/13/2015:116 $1,175 • . [#24340]

VG-8 Glossy chocolate an steel brown with smooth surfaces. Rim nick at second T in STATES and a dent at second A in AMERICA. Early American Coppers 4/24/2010:144 $2,200 • Greg Hannigan’s Rare Coins, 3/1/2011 • Tom Deck. State I.

VG-7 Joseph Adamski, 7/14/1962 • C.F. Gordon, 12/1979 • De. Bruce M. Reinoehl • 10/8/2019 • Rory Lassetter.

VG-7 Full reverse brockage. Dr. Robert A. Schuman, 8/1985 • Denis W. Loring, 12/5/1991 • R. Tettenhorst, 11/1995 • Denis W. Loring, 4/13/2021 • Larry Schafer.

VG-7 Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 9/12/2009 • Thomas A. Evert.

G-6 Steel and golden brown with considerable porosity on both sides. Edward H. Schwartz • Abe Kosoff 10/11/1961:41 $72.50 • Adm. Worthington S. Bitler • A-MarK-3/17/1973:24 $260 • Jules Reiver • Heritage Galleries & Auctioneers #390, 1/24/2006:19199 $1,035 • Douglas F. Bird, 4/2010 • Robert G. Padula • Heritage Auctions #1259, 9/8/2017:4176 $1,080 •. State I.

G-6 Sharpness of VF-20 but with numerous pits on obverse. Oscar J. Pearl • Numismatic Gallery FPL, 1944:59 $60 • Sol Kaplan • Abe Kosoff 5/1955:1359 $25 • an eastern collection • Superior Galleries 2/1976:1367 $192.50 • Frank Simon • 1978 ANA (Bowers and Merena):116 $360 • Denis W. Loring • Tom Morley • Superior Galleries 10/7/1991:693 $605 • Thomas D. Reynolds, 12/1991 • Phillip W. Clover • Heritage Auctions #1174, 9/6/2012:3040 $1,997.50 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM) offered at $4,500 • . [#28518]

G-6 Sharpness of VG-10 with light, even porosity. D&S Coins, 2/19/1999 (via Tom Reynolds) • Ken Myers, 7/2024 (New Cumberland Collection via Shawn Yancey) $1,485 • Daniel Rice

G-6 Paramount International Coin Corp. 8/1967:150 • Denis W. Loring, 6/1978 • David Garvin • Early American Coppers 4/23/2005:100 $2,090 • [#59225]

G-6 Rod Burress, 4/2007 • Alan Lese.

G-6 Even surface granularity. Recolored with scratches obv. rim 3:30 and back of head. Early American Coppers 4/17/1999:139 $600 •. [#38126]

G-5 Henry C. Hines • Barney Bluestone • Dr. Charles L. Ruby • Superior Stamp & Coin/Superior Galleries 2/1975:36 $75 • Tom Morley • Cape Kennedy Medals 12/20/1975:30 $127 • Tom Morley • Joseph Stuller • Cape Kennedy Medals 7/3/1976:124 $150 • Dr. Thomas S. Chalkley • Superior Galleries 1/28/1990:196 $286 • unknown • Early American Coppers 4/17/1999:138 $375 •. [#38177]

G-5 Medium to dark brown with reddish tinges about reverse. A bit rough and porous. Stack’s 6/14/1989:1014 • Frank H. Stillinger.

G-4 Dark brown and lightly porous. Rim bump front of chin and two rim cuts left of cap. Heavy scratch left top N in CENT through N in ONE. H. Robert Campbell (All About Coins), 3/1/1991 • Kent D. Olsen. State I.

Sheldon 39 • R6- “Marred Field” Hays 40

AU-55 With a line-like planchet defect on the cap and above. Virgil M. Brand • Carl Wurtzbach, 2/1933 • George H. Clapp, 12/19/1946 (date of official transfer to ANS) • ANS • Dr. William H. Sheldon, 4/19/1972 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr. • returned to ANS. Obverse and reverse illustrated in Noyes. [#20286]

EF-45 Golden brown with hints of blue iridesence on each side. Charles I. Bushnell • Lorin G. Parmelee • S. H. & H. Chapman 6/1882:2626 $11 • S. H. & H. Chapman • Thomas Warner • S. H. & H. Chapman 6/1884:3000 $7.25 • David Proskey • Henry Phelps, 1901 • Chas. T. Steigerwalt, 1906 • Charles G. Zug • Lyman H. Low 3/1907:40 $38.50 • Thomas L. Elder • Ebenezer Gilbert • Thomas L. Elder #44, 10/1910:40 $101 • H. O. Granberg • William H. Woodin • The United States Coin Co. 5/1915:125 $245 • Henry C. Hines, 1944 • Homer K. Downing, 1948 • Dr. William H. Sheldon • ANS (de-acquisitioned) 2001 • R. E. “Ted” Naftzger, Jr. • Walter J. Husak • Heritage Auction Galleries #460, 2/15/2008:2041 $69,000 • COL Steven K. Ellsworth. State II. Obverse and reverse illustrated in Frossard-Hays, in Elder-Gilbert, and in Chapman. Reverse illustrated in Early American Cents and in Penny Whimsy. [#39969]

EF-40 Choice glossy brown and light chocolate. Some small, shallow planchet chips along the obverse border. New Netherlands Coin Co., privately 1961 • Dorothy I. Paschal, 5/1975 • Denis W. Loring, 7/1976 • William R. T. Smith, 12/1977 • Denis W. Loring, 5/7/1983 • Jack H. Robinson • Superior Galleries 1/29/1989:63 $22,000 • Daniel W. Holmes, Jr. • McCawley-Grellman/Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #54, 9/6/2009:62 $41,400 • Walter J. Husak • Heritage Auctions/ Early Cents Auctions #1370, 1/4/2024:2033 $46,800 • Larry Schafer. State II. [#20086]

VF-30 Sharpness of VF-35+ with glossy light brown surfaces. A few old, faint scratches. Purchased unattributed by an East Coast dealer • Chris Victor-McCawley, 2/15/2001 • W. M. “Jack” Wadlington, 6/2005 • (via Chris Victor-McCawley), 7/25/2005 • Walter J. Husak, 10/27/2005 • Jon Alan Boka • Heritage Auctions #1239, 9/8/2016:5324 $23,500 • Mark D. Cadden • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/13/2020:25 $18,000 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 9/15/2020 • Robert A. Klosterboer. [#59301] (graded by a panel of the “Boyz of 1794”, 1/2014) State II.

VF-30 A light rim bruise under 94. Dr. George P. French, 3/21/1929 • B. Max Mehl FPL, 1929:66 $250 • T. James Clarke, 1944 • B. Max Mehl • Will W. Neil • B. Max Mehl #110, 6/1947:1845 $187.50 • Charles M. Williams • Numismatic Gallery #68, 11/14/1950:41 $355 • R. E. “Ted” Naftzger, Jr. • New Netherlands Coin Co. 11/14/1973:359 $1,200 • Dr. Edward R. “Ned” Bush, 12/1973 • Denis W. Loring, 2/11/1974 • John W. Adams, 1/1975 • Denis W. Loring, 12/1977 • Del Bland, 3/25/1984 • George E. Ewing, Jr., 1/1994 (via Darwin B. Palmer, Jr.) • Thomas D. Reynolds • Ira & Larry Goldberg Coins & Collectibles #90, 1/31/2016:24 $34,075 • Terry S. Denman. Obverse and reverse illustrated in Provenance Gallery of the Year 1794. Obverse illustrated in Morley. [#31935]

VF-30 Sharpness of XF-40 with fine granularity. Small dig in field before the eye. Ebenezer Gilbert • Thomas L. Elder #87, 12/1913:835 $85 • “Ivory” • John P. Young • Barney Bluestone #87, 4/1945:1768 $165 • Robert L. Moore, 11/1958 • Dorothy I. Paschal, 3/1965 • Eugene Exman. • Exman Estate (1975-2015) • Heritage Auctions # 1221, 6/4/2015:3761 $27,025 • Michael Swift . State II.

VF-25 Carl Wurtzbach, 11/1941 • George H. Clapp, 12/19/1946 (date of official transfer to ANS) • ANS. [#ANS890]

VF-20 The reverse has some minor granularity in the recesses of the wreath. Housed for many years in a type set collection. R. Thayer Sheets Yorktown Collection, 1/2017 • Heritage Auctions #1253, 4/4/2017:15656 $16,450 • Allen G. Ross State II.

F-12 Henry C. Miller • Thomas L. Elder 4/1917:689 $61 • Henry Chapman • Robert D. Book, 5/1930 • George H. Clapp, 3/31/1949 • Carnegie Institute. [#35284]

F-12 Sharpness of VF-20 but burnished on face, with several scratches. Axel Lindegard (Swedish immigrant) • Lyman H. Low 4/1902:410 $22.75 • W. B. Guy • Henry Chapman 11/1911:416 $41 • Dr. George P. French • unknown • Christian M. Petersen $250 • Hollinbeck Coin Co. • Hollinbeck Coin Co. #166, 10/1953:266 $385 • Dr. William H. Sheldon • C. Douglas Smith, 1965 • Alfred L. Bonard • Henry J. Berube (New England Coin Co.), 1/28/1966 • Philip Van Cleave • Kagin’s Numismatic Auctions #340, 2/1/1986:5043 $2,970 • Wes A. Rasmussen • Heritage Auctions#360, 1/13/2005:3046 $29,900 • Jon Alan Boka, 1/2006 • COL Steven K. Ellsworth, 6/2008 • Walter J. Husak • Heritage Auction Galleries, 9/8/2011:3004 $29,900 • Daniel W. Trollan • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #109, 1/27/2019:142 $15,000 • Robert A. Klosterboer, 9/16/2020 • Greg Hannigan Rare Coins, 4/19/2023 • Mark Palmer. [#25031]

VG-8 Sharpness of VF-25 but some porosity and nicks. The obverse has a scrape that disfigures the T of LIBERTY and a minor rim bump over the E. In an Indiana family collection for over 100 years until sold to Clair Stuckey • Dr. Claude Davis, 5/1977 • John D. Wright, 1/18/2006 • Chris Victor-McCawley and Bob Grellman, 4/3/2006 • Daniel W. Holmes, Jr. • McCawley-Grellman/Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #54, 9/6/2009:61 $19,550 • (via Greg Hannigan’s Rare Coins) • Adam Mervis • Heritage Auctions #1200, 1/10/2014:2466 $32,900 • Steven A. Nomura • Heritage Auctions #1311 (Bellevue Collection), 1/8/2020:3087 $8,700 • Thomas A. Evert . State I. [#31251]

VG-8 Sharpness F-12 with discoloration spot to right of portrait. Crescent-shaped scratch through ES of STATES. Found in a type set and consigned to a Wisconsin coin dealer • Henry T. Hettger, C-4, 2000 • Charles F. Heck • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/12/2017:275 $3,995 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM). State II. [#39986] (graded by a panel of the “Boyz of 1794”, 12/2013)

VG-8 Hollinbeck Kagin Coin Co., 10/11/1966 • Herbert A. Silberman, 11/1977 • Chuck Furjanic • William R. T. Smith, 12/18/1977 • Dr. Thomas S. Chalkley • Superior Galleries 1/28/1990:197 $8,800 • John R. Frankenfield • Superior Galleries, 2/17/2001:235 $9,775 • W. M. “Jack” Wadlington • Chris Victor-McCawley, 2005 • Daniel W. Trollan • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #109, 1/27/2019:143 $15,000 • Fred H. Borcherdt . State III (late) with the reverse crack heavy. Reverse illustrated in Noyes. [#27862]

VG-7 Sharpness of F-15 but burnished. Charles J. Dupont • Stack’s 9/1954:55 $140 • Willard C. Blaisdell, 4/1975 • Denis W. Loring, 5/1975 • Dorothy I. Paschal, 11/1977 • George E. Ewing, Jr., 6/1979 • Denis W. Loring, 6/1979 • Robinson S. Brown, Jr. • Superior Galleries 9/1986:52 $2,090 • Robinson S. Brown, Jr. • Superior Stamp & Coin Co. 1/1996:55 $2,640 • Daniel W. Trollan, 1997 • Butler M. “Bim” Gander • Heritage Auctions #1329, 4/22/2021:3141 $4,080 •. [#32366]

VG-7 Sharpness of VF-25; olive and deep reddish brown with light to moderate porosity. George Ramont, 4/13/1971 • Jules Reiver • Heritage Galleries & Auctioneers #390, 1/24/2006:19200 $8,050 • Chris Victor-McCawley, 7/2008 • Phillip W. Clover • Heritage Auctions #1174, 9/6/2012:3041 $5,581.25 • (via Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM)) • Mark D. Cadden. [#26697]

VG-7 Sharpness of VG-10 but porous. Purchased unattributed in 5/1989 by James E. Long, Jr. (J. E. L. Coins).

VG-7 Rim bruise right of pole and below 4. McCawley & Grellman 1/1994:138 (not sold) • W. M. “Jack” Wadlington • Chris Victor-McCawley, 7/2005 • Terry S. Denman, 4/21/2017 • Christopher F. Pretsch . [#32938]

G-6 Sharpness of F-15. Strong rim bump at RTY, under 17, and at ES of States on reverse. Several pits in front of face. Richard V. Punchard, c. 1991• Paul Langseth, Jr., EAC 1994 • Dr. Ralph W. Rucker • CVM, 5/2022 • Wes Maffei

G-6 Robinson S. Brown, Jr. • Fred H. Borcherdt. [#26141]

G-6 Sharpness of VF-25 but porous and a heavy scratch. Purchased unattributed on 5/4/1985 by Christopher B. Young, 5/4/1985 • James H. Young [#23893]

G-6 Glossy dark brown with heavy cut on rim between 9 and 4 and a heavy scratch bust, through hair, towards cap near pole. H. Robert Campbell (All About Coins), 2/18/2000 • Kent D. Olsen. State III.

G-5 Sharpness of VG-10 with light granularity and surface damage to the bridge of the nose. Purchased from a small coin shop in New Jersey • David Kahn, 6/27/2019 • Rory Lassetter .

G-5 Purchased unattributed from Warwick Coins, 10/1979 • John G. Hettinger, 6/25/1980 • Frederick H. Clymer, Jr. • Tom Morley • Superior Galleries 5/31/1992:191 $935 • Daniel A. Demeo. [#28323]

G-5 Sharpness of VG-8. Date mostly worn off. D&S Coins • Tom Reynolds, 4/13/1999 • Ken Myers, 5/2024 • Shawn Yancey (New Cumberland Collection)

G-5 Olive brown with glossy surfaces that are evenly granular and tiny reverse rim nick at K-6:00. Daniel W. Holmes, Jr. • unknown • Early American Coppers 1994:170 (not sold) • unknown • Fred H. Borcherdt • (via) William C. Noyes, 2/2/2012 • Thomas A. Evert. [#33097]

G-4 Sharper but light burnishing on obverse. Reverse pitted. L. Willens, 1974 • Denis W. Loring, 5/1974 • Dr. Robert J. Shalowitz • Tom Morley • Cape Kennedy Medals 12/20/1975:31 $330 • Roger S. Cohen, Jr. • Superior Galleries 2/1992:686 $528 Roger S. Cohen, Jr. • Superior Galleries 2/1992:687 $2,750. Denis W. Loring, 2/1992 • Dr. Bruce M. Reinoehl, 11/2013 • Daniel W. Trollan, 5/2014 • Nathan Markowitz. [#38250]

AG-3 Sharp but dark and porous and large rim bruise at 12:00. Patrick Dobak.

AG-3 Moderately corroded with strong rim dent under date. Les Heilbronner Collection, 1988 • Les Heilbronner Estate • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 6/10/2018:215 $750 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 5/13/2021 • Wesley A. Maffei • CVM, 8/27/2024 • Earl Sweeney

FR-2 Sharpness G-4 with fine roughness on dark olive-brown planchet with lighter toning on devices. Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM) • Early American Coppers, 4/20/2010:145 (not sold) • Chris Victor-McCawley, 5/2011 • Robert G. Padula • Heritage Auctions #1259, 9/8/2017:4177 $660 • Douglas Durasoff. [#77703]

FR-2 Sharpness of G-4 with average light brown surfaces but with extreme rim bumps over entire circumference, especially bottom half of obverse. Date partially obscured. • Homer K. Downing • 1952 ANA (New Netherlands Coin Co. #38):1683 $14 • unknown • Superior Galleries 2/1999:1977 • COL Stephen K. Ellsworth, Early American Coppers 2006 • Shawn A. Yancey (Collector’s Coin Co.) (mail order 8/6/2006) • M. Scott Barrett, 3/31//2012 • Thomas D. Reynolds, 7/2012 • Donald Stoebner • Heritage Galleries #1299, 9/5/2019:3137 $480 . [#60149]

Sheldon 40 • R5+ “Marred Field” Hays 42

MS-60 With a large area of minute planchet roughness along part of the obverse edge. Ed. Frossard Collection • Ed. Frossard #37, 10/2-3/1884:887 • T. Harrison Garrett • Robert Garrett, 1919 • John Work Garrett • Johns Hopkins University (privately), 3/1973 • John W. Adams • Bowers and Ruddy Galleries FPL, 1982:30 $22,500 • Bowers and Ruddy Galleries RCR #46, December 1982 $22,500 • Bowers and Merena Galleries RCR #48, June-July 1983 $22,500 • John W. Adams, 2/1984 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr., 2/23/1992 • Eric Streiner, 1/1993 • Tom Morley • Superior Auction Galleries, 1/1994:778 $18,700 • Tom Morley and Chris Victor-McCawley, 4/22/1995 • Jon Alan Boka, 4/19/1997 • Walter J. Husak • Heritage Auction Galleries #460, 2/15/2008:2042 $86,250 • Chris Victor-McCawley, 3/17/2008 • Daniel W. Holmes, Jr. • McCawley-Grellman/Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #54, 9/6/2009:63 $69,000 • Chris Victor-McCawley • Greg Hannigan Rare Coins, 11/6/2009 • Adam Mervis • Heritage Auctions #1200, 1/10/2014:2467 $94,000 • Walter J. Husak • Heritage Auctions/ Early Cents Auctions #1370, 1/4/2024:2034 $66,000 • Hendy Woods Collection . State II. Obverse and reverse illustrated in Chapman and in Noyes. [#21136] *Frossard’s entire 1794 collection, lots 850 through 900, was sold en masse to T. Harrison Garrett for $420

AU-55 Taken from the mint in 1794 by William Strickland and brought to England, setting sail on July 29, 1795. William Strickland collection, July 1836 • Charles Winn, 1874 • Rowland Winn, 1st Baron St. Oswald, 1893 • Rowland Winn, 2nd Baron St. Oswald, 1919 • Rowland George Winn, 3rd Baron St. Oswald, 1957 • Major Sir Rowland Denys Guy Winn, M. C., 4th Baron St. Oswald •Christie, Manson & Woods, Ltd. (London), 10/13/1964: 145 $868 • Edwin Shapiro (via Lester Merkin) • C. Douglas Smith, 1965 • Alfred L. Bonard • French’s, privately 5/1967 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr., 12/11/1986 • Herman Halpern • Stack’s, 3/1988:52 $15,400 • Dr. Allen Bennett • Dr. Thomas Turissini, 4/19/2009 • Paul Gerrie • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/3/2013:25 $77,625 • Daniel W. Trollan, 5/4/2018 • Terry S. Denman . State III. [#22591]

AU-50 Glossy medium brown with darker steel toning on the highpoints. W. W. Hays, 1900 • Chas. T. Steigerwalt, 1906 • Charles G. Zug • Lyman H. Low, 3/1907:42 $10.75 • Virgil M. Brand • Carl Wurtzbach • Dr. William H. Sheldon, 4/19/1972 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr. • New Netherlands Coin Co., 11/14/1973:360 $2,300 • John W. Adams • Bowers and Ruddy Galleries FPL, 1982:31 $8,000 • Bowers and Ruddy Galleries RCR #46, December 1982 $8,000 • George E. Ewing, Jr. (via Darwin B. Palmer), 1/3/1994 $13,000 • Daniel W. Holmes, Jr., 3/17/2008 • Chris Victor-McCawley, 4/2/2008 $42,000 • Larry A. Bland • Early Cents Auctions, 9/3/2022:513 $36,000 • John R. Hoskins. State V. Obverse and reverse illustrated in Frossard-Hays, Early American Cents, Penny Whimsy, and in Provenance Gallery of the Year 1794. [#31884]

AU-50 Virgil M. Brand • Carl Wurtzbach, 2/1933 • George H. Clapp, 12/19/1946 (date of official transfer to ANS) • ANS. [#ANS980]

VF-35 Light brown smooth, glossy surfaces. From England to James D. King, 8/23/1973 • C. Douglas Smith • Del Bland • Dr. Robert A. Schuman, 3/1976 • Del Bland, 9/1982 • Denis W. Loring, 5/7/1983 • Jack H. Robinson • Superior Galleries, 1/29/1989:65 $8,250 • John R. Frankenfield. • Superior Galleries, 2/17/2001:236 $14,950 • W. M. “ Jack” Wadlington, 7/2005 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 7/2005 • Jon Alan Boka • Heritage Auctions #1239, 9/8/2016:5325 $32,900 • Mark D. Cadden • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/13/2020:26 $32,400 • Robert A. Klosterboer . State V. Reverse illustrated in Noyes. [#27811]

VF-35 Sharpness of AU-55 but porous and a reverse edge dent. Stack’s, privately • C. Douglas Smith • Dorothy I. Paschal, 11/1977 • Robinson S. Brown, Jr. • Superior Galleries, 9/1986: 53 $5,060 • Herman Halpern • Stack’s, 3/1988:53 $4,400 • Jeffry Oliphant (Still owned in 2023). [#20345]

VF-25 Henry C. Miller • Thomas L. Elder, 4/1917:691 $92.50 • Henry C. Hines • Carl Wurtzbach • Barney Bluestone #100, 2/1948:433 $41.50 • Willard C. Blaisdell, 2/1975 • Denis W. Loring, 9/1982 • Del Bland, 3/5/1985 • Fred H. Borcherdt. [#26487]

VF-20 Henry C. Hines, 1934 • Willard C. Blaisdell • Denis W. Loring, 9/1982 • Del Bland • Dr. Edward R. “Ned” Bush.

VF-20 With a depression in the area of 7 in the date obliterating that digit. Consignor with initial “M” • Samuel H. Chapman • Samuel H. Chapman, 6/1913:444 $18 • John K. Borcky.

VF-20 Sharpness of VF-35 but attempts have been made at re-engraving parts of the hair which is not readily visible to the naked eye. M. A. Brown • S. H. & H. Chapman, 4/1897:757 • Ed. Frossard • Ebenezer Gilbert • Thomas L. Elder #44, 10/12/1910:42 $63 (as AU) • H. O. Granberg (privately) • William H. Woodin • The United States Coin Co., 5/1915:127 • Dr. George P. French • B. Max Mehl FPL, 1929:68 $165 (as AU) • T. James Clarke • B. Max Mehl, (privately) 4/1947 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr. • New Netherlands Coin Co., 11/14/1973:361 $475 (as VF-35) • Chuck Furjanic • Richard H. Wright • Valley Plaza Coins (Richard H. Wright) FP:#1, Fall 1976:45 • Bowers & Ruddy Galleries, 10/1977:714 $2,200 • Richard H. Wright • Paramount International Sales Corp., 11/1978:8 • Sal Bonito • Early American Coppers, 1985:41 $2,200 (as VF-20 with mention of “light tooling”) • Frederick H. Clymer, Jr. • Tom Morley • Superior Galleries, 5/31/1992:192 $1,595 • unknown • Chris Victor-McCawley • Charles F. Heck • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/12/2017:276 $17,037.50 • Steven A. Nomura • Heritage Auctions #1311 (Bellevue Collection), 1/8/2020:3088 $10,800 • Larry Schafer. State V. [#28519]

F-15 Sharpness of VF-35 but porous. Charles J. Dupont • Stack’s, 9/1954:56 $60 • Dorothy I. Paschal • Alfred L. Bonard • Henry J. Berube (New England Coin Co.), 11/16/1965 • Philip Van Cleave • Kagin’s Numismatic Auctions #340, 2/1/1986:5044 $632.50 • Jack H. Beymer Coins • David L. Palmer, 4/7/1997 • W. M. “Jack” Wadlington • Chris Victor-McCawley • Evan Kopald • McCawley & Grellman FPL, Spring 2006 • Dr. Ralph W. Rucker. [#37229]

F-12 Edge blundered and reads ARONE HUNDRED FOR A DOLLAR. Charles M. Williams • Numismatic Gallery #68, 11/14/1950:42 $18 • Dr. Charles L. Ruby, 12/1972 • Superior Stamp & Coin Co. • Superior Galleries, 2/11/1974:369 $500 • Allen F. Lovejoy • Stack’s, 10/1982:609 $1,600 • Jack H. Robinson • Superior Galleries, 1/29/1989:64 $2,310 • Kenneth M. Goldman • Douglas F. Bird • Gary M. Ruttenberg • M & G Auctions, 8/1996:84 $3,520 • Walter J. Husak • Daniel W. Trollan, 2/12/2013 • Terry D. Denman, 5/4/2018 • Daniel W. Trollan • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #109, 1/27/2019:144 $9,300 • Allen G. Ross . State IV. [#20135]

F-12 Norman G. Peters • Superior Galleries, 10/2000:1142 • Donald Stoebner • Heritage Auctions #1299, 9/5/2019:3138 $2,880 • Daniel A. Demeo. State IV.

F-12 Herbert A. Silberman • Chuck Furjanic • Roger S. Cohen, Jr. • Superior Galleries, 2/1992:687 $2,750 • Frank H. Stillinger. [#37828]

F-12 Sharpness of VF-20 with couple of obverse rim dents. Dark brown with lighter mottling. A. H. Baldwin & Sons, Ltd. (London) • New Netherlands Coin Co. #50, 12/7/1957:934 $87.50 • Allen E. McDowell, c.1970s • Jake Hendin (St. Louis Dealer) .

VG-10 Fred H. Borcherdt • (via) William C. Noyes, 2/2/2012 • Thomas A. Evert.

VG-10 W. C. Blaisdell • E. H. Schwartz • Abe Kosoff, 10/11-12/1961:42 $205 • W. C. Blaisdell • E. H. Seneca • EAC 1985:42 $1,900 • Butler M. “Bim” Gander • Heritage Auctions #1329, 4/25/2021:7036 $5,040 • Wesley A. Maffei

VG-10 George H. Clapp, 3/31/1949 • Carnegie Institute. [#37876]

VG-10 Sharpness of VF-20 but uniformly pitted and finely porous with notable scratch from mouth to a denticle. Robert J. Kissner • Stack’s, 6/27/1975:239 $170 • Herman Halpern • Stack’s, 3/17/1987:121 $1,760 • Robinson S. Brown, Jr. • Superior Stamp & Coin, 1/27/1996:56 $1,815 • unknown • H. Robert Campbell (All About Coins), 4/5/1996 • Kent D. Olsen. [#32267]

VG-8 Sharpness of F-12 with glossy, mahogany brown surfaces and fine uniform porosity. Tiny rim bruise below 9. Thomas H. Sebring (possibly) • Bowers & Merena, 3/23/1996:40 $715 • COL Steven K. Ellsworth. State IV.

VG-8 Some surface roughness mostly on reverse where a brick red color covers the field; remainder of coin is brown. Tom Morley, 3/1980 • G. Lee Kuntz • Superior Galleries, 10/6/1991:47 $990 •.

VG-7 Sharpness of F-15 but with rough, dark surfaces. This was the finest that Newcomb was able to find. Howard R. Newcomb • J. C. Morgenthau & Co. #458, 2/1945:57 • Homer K. Downing • 1952 ANA (New Netherlands Coin Co. #38 as F-15):1685 $45 • Dr. Charles L. Ruby, 12/1972 • Superior Stamp & Coin Co. (privately) • Denis W. Loring, 5/1974 • Dr. Robert J. Shalowitz, ANA 1974 • Tom Morley • Cape Kennedy Medals (as F-15), 12/1975:32 $400 • C.F. Gordon, Jr. • Enoch Blackwell, (collection dispersed by Ed Hipps Coin & Stamp Shop) • unknown • Chris Victor-McCawley, 8/17/2011 • Terry S. Denman, 2/2013 • Jon A. Boka, 3/1/2013 • Mark D. Cadden (graded by a panel of the “Boyz of 1794”, 8/2014)

VG-7 Robert S. Carter, Jr., 12/20/1985 • Wes A. Rasmussen • Heritage Numismatic Auctions #360, 1/13/2005:3047 $3,680 • Douglas F. Bird, 1/29/2006 • M. Scott Barrett, , 3/31//2012 • Thomas D. Reynolds • unknown • Shawn A. Yancey (Collector’s Coin Co.), 3/2018 • Robert A. Klosterboer, 9/16/2020 • Greg Hannigan Rare Coins, 32023 • Mark Palmer . [#56527]

G-6 Sharpness of F-15. Olive brown with darker mahogany, from old corrosion that was carefully removed. Colonial Coin Co., 6/8/1972 • Jules Reiver • Heritage Galleries & Auctioneers #390, 1/24/2006:19201 $3,450 • (via Rod Burress) Terry S. Denman, 5/14/2012 • Robert G. Padula • Heritage Auctions #1259, 9/8/2017:4178 $2,640 •. [#26650]

G-6 Darwin N. Palmer, Jr. • EAC 4/1995 • Daniel W. Trollan, 4/2000 • Phillip W. Clover • Heritage Auctions #1174, 9/6/2012:3042 $7,637.50 • . [#38995]

G-6 Sharpness of VG-10. Jim Long, 9/30/1995 • Ken Myers, 5/2024 • Shawn Yancey (New Cumberland Collection)

G-6 Small obverse nick at 2:00. Early American Coppers, 1995:160 $900 • Dr. Willard J. Carmel, Jr. • Superior Stamp & Coin, 9/1997:164 • Daniel A. Demeo. [#35728]

G-5 Sharpness F-12 with obverse buffing. Reverse lightly and uniformly pitted. Lillian Willens • Dr. Robert J. Shalowitz • Tom Morley • Cape Kennedy Medals, 12/1975:31 $330 •

G-4 eBay 3/2013 • Allen G. Ross.

G-4 VF details, steel brown with extensive porosity. Eternity Coin Co. 1/22/2018 • Wesley A. Maffei.

G-4 Robert D. Book, 5/1930 • George H. Clapp, 12/19/1946 (date of official transfer to ANS) • ANS. [#ANS367]

G-4 Jack Burman, c.1974 • Thomas P. Wolf • Early American Coppers, 2008:178 $600 • Chris Victor-McCawley • Shawn A. Yancey (Collector’s Coin Co.), 6/2009 • Jack D. Young, 6/2010 • Shawn A. Yancey (Collector’s Coin Co.) • Robert Holmes. State I.

Sheldon 41 • R3 “Abrupt Hair” (Maris) Hays 19

MS-61 Thomas Cleneay • S. H. & H. Chapman, 12/1890: 1803 $33 • J. F. Anger • Arba Borden • John G. Mills • S. H. & H. Chapman, 4/27-29/1904: 1237 $30 • George H. Earle, Jr. • Henry Chapman, 6/1912:3375 $41 • Henry Chapman • Col. James W. Ellsworth, 3/1923 • Wayte Raymond • Charles E. Clapp, Sr., 12/1924 • George H. Clapp, 12/19/1946 (date of official transfer to ANS) • ANS. State II. Obverse illustrated in Early American Cents and in Penny Whimsy. Obverse and reverse illustrated in Noyes. [#ANS921]

EF-40 G. W. Rice • St. Louis Stamp & Coin Co., 4/1906:953 $10.10 • Howard R. Newcomb • J. C. Morgenthau & Co. #458, 2/1945:36 $35 • Milton A. Holmes • Stack’s, 10/1960:1371 $330 • R. E. “Ted” Naftzger, Jr. • John W. Adams • Bowers and Ruddy Galleries FPL, 1982:32 $3,000 • Del Bland, 5/13/1986 • Herman Halpern • Stack’s, 3/1988:54 $4,400 • R. E. “Ted” Naftzger, Jr. • Early American Coppers, 5/1990:21 $5,800 • Douglas F. Bird • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/16/2020:13 $15,600 • Walter J. Husak • Heritage Auctions/ Early Cents Auctions #1370, 1/4/2024:2035 $18,000 • Daniel W. Trollan. State IV. Obverse and reverse illustrated in Chapman. [#21271]

EF-40 Dixie Land Collection • Geoffrey Adams, 11/1906 • David Prosky • later • New Netherlands Coin Co. • New Netherlands Coin Co. #41, 9/1953:236 $52.50 • Dorothy I. Paschal • Dr. William H. Sheldon • Dorothy I. Paschal, 6/8/1977 • R. E. “Ted” Naftzger, Jr., 2/23/1992 • Eric Streiner, 4/1993 • Dr. Thomas Turissini • Walter J. Husak • Heritage Auction Galleries #460, 2/15/2008:2043 $25,300 • COL Steven K. Ellsworth. State IX. Reverse illustrated in Noyes. [#21226]

VF-35 Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM) • Walter J. Husak, 6/2005 • Jon Alan Boka • Heritage Auctions #1239, 9/8/2016:5326 $13,512.50 • Terry S. Denman . [#39158]

VF-35 Harry Laibstein, 6/2001 • Paul Gerrie • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/3/2013:26 $20,125 • Charles Mesko. State III. [#39233]

VF-35 Hathaway and Bowers Galleries FPLs, 1970-71 $395 • John W. Adams, 1/1975 • Denis W. Loring, 5/7/1983 • Jack H. Robinson • Superior Galleries, 1/29/1989:67 $3,520 • John Sype, 4/1991 • James H. Goudge • Walter J. Husak • Fred H. Borcherdt, 5/2013 • Thomas D. Reynolds • Ira & Larry Goldberg Coins & Collectibles #90, 1/31/2016:25 $11,456.25 • Mark D. Cadden • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/13/2020:27 $8,100 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 11/5/2020 • John R. Hoskins. State III. [#20134]

VF-30 [new discovery in 2014] Thomas D. Reynolds, 7/2014 • Denis W. Loring.

VF-30 David Proskey • Henry C. Hines • Dr. William H. Sheldon, 4/19/1972 • R. E. “Ted” Naftzger, Jr. • New Netherlands Coin Co., 11/14/1973:362 $425 • Dr. Robert A. Schuman, 3/1976 • Del Bland • Donald H. Petersen • Superior Galleries, 2/1992: 688 $5,060 • Dr. Allen Bennett, 4/4/1992 • Eric Streiner • Superior Galleries, 10/1992:66 $2,970 • Anthony J. Terranova • Tom Morley • Superior Auction Galleries, 1/1994:779 $2,090 • Tom Morley • Thomas D. Reynolds and Chris Victor-McCawley, 10/5/1994 • Thomas A. Evert. Reverse illustrated in Elder-Gilbert. [#30958]

VF-30 Invoice C • Dr. Geo. W. Massamore #19, 3/1883: 538 $7 • T. Harrison Garrett • Robert Garrett, 1919 • John Work Garrett • Johns Hopkins University • Bowers and Ruddy Galleries, 11/1979:64 $1,100 • Tom Morley • Ed Kucia (Libertas Americana Galleries) • George E. Ewing, Jr., 3/14/1994 (via Darwin B. Palmer, Jr.) • Fred H. Borcherdt. [#33128]

VF-30 Sharpness of EF-40 but nicks and edge dents. “H-14” in ink on edge. W. W. Hays, 11/8/1892 • Dr. Thomas Hall, 9/7/1909 • Virgil M. Brand, 1938 • Armin W. Brand • New Netherlands Coin Co. #34, 10/1951:588 $23 • M. L. “Max” Kaplan • Thos. P. Warfield • Associated Coin Auction Co., 10/1955:166 $67.50 • Willard C. Blaisdell, 8/1977 • John W. Adams, 2/1979 • Denis W. Loring, 3/1982 • R. E. “Ted” Naftzger, Jr. • Early American Coppers, 4/1985:43 $850 • Wes A. Rasmussen • Heritage Numismatic Auctions #360, 1/13/2005:3048 $4,600 • COL Steven K. Ellsworth • Heritage Auctions #1189, 9/26/2013:4572 $7,819.62 • Louis J. Alfonso • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/26/2021:513 $4,320 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM) . State VIII. Obverse and reverse illustrated in Provenance Gallery of the Year 1794. [#25037]

VF-30 Slightly sharper but a few too many contact marks for a higher grade. RARCOA 5/1974:809 • Dr. Robert J. Shalowitz • Denis Loring • Gifford • Denis W. Loring, 3/12/1982 • R. E. “Ted” Naftzger, Jr. • Early American Coppers, 1989:31 $2,100 • Douglas F. Bird • Gary M. Ruttenberg • McCawley & Grellman Auctions, 8/17/1996:85 $3,190 • W. M. “Jack” Wadlington • (via McCawley & Grellman), 6/30/2005 • Daniel W. Holmes, Jr. • McCawley-Grellman/Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #54, 9/6/2009:66 $7,475 • Walter J. Husak, 8/16/2011 • Terry S. Denman • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM) • Robert A. Klosterboer. State VI. [#32579]

VF-30 With a trace of a planchet clip. Sharpness of EF-40 but edge dent, scrape at CE, verdigris at NT, and several small reverse spots. John J. Dolhun (Devonshire Rare Coin Galleries), 12/1980 • Denis W. Loring, 10/1981 • Robert C. Clark • Jack H. Robinson • Superior Galleries, 1/29/1989:68 $2,200 • Dr. Ralph W. Rucker. State VII. [#20228]

VF-30 H. C. Miller, 1917:67 • Wayte Raymond, 3/1925 • George H. Clapp, 12/19/1946 (date of official transfer to ANS) • ANS. State IX. Reverse illustrated in Early American Cents and in Penny Whimsy. [#ANS582]

VF-30 Sal Bonito, 1/1991 • Tom Morley • Superior Galleries, 5/31/1992:193 $1,100 • Superior Stamp & Coin Co. • Superior Galleries, 8/1992:11 $2,090 • unknown • Sergio Sanchez, Jr., 1/10/1997 • Chris Victor-McCawley, 1/1997 • Denis W. Loring, 1/1997 • Robert C. Clark. [#28015]

VF-30 Thomas L. Elder, 12/1936:1517 $23 • Judge Thomas L. Gaskill • New Netherlands Coin Co. (privately), 11/1956 • Dorothy I. Paschal • C. Douglas Smith, 1965 • Alfred L. Bonard, c.1960s [most likely sold through Henry Berube of New England Coin Co.) • Dr. Carlyle A. Luer • Heritage Auctions #1271, 1/3/2018:3169 $8,400 • Allen G. Ross. State III.

VF-30 Edge dent opposite lower neck with small defect left top of I in AMERICA. R. E. Naftzger, Jr. • Abe Kosoff, 10/1961:43 $150 • Dean Oakes, 10/1971 • Thomas D. Reynolds, 7/10/2014 •.Denis W. Loring [#39270]

VF-25 Lightly porous, dark olive with one reverse die crack. Richard Picker, 1958 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr. • Edward H. Schwartz • Abe Kosoff, 10/11/1961:43 $150 • Dorothy I. Paschal, 8/1961 • Eugene Exman. • Exman Estate (1975-2015) • Heritage Auctions # 1221, 6/4/2015:3047 $4,230 • Nathan Markowitz . State III.

VF-25 Edge dent far right of Y with a few tiny nicks on obverse with traces of verdigris on both sides. Dr. Charles L. Ruby • Superior Galleries, 2//1975:38 • Del Bland • Glenn A. Kemp, 6/2/1986 • Del Bland,10/1986 • G. Lee Kuntz • Superior Galleries, 10/6/1991:48 $1,705 •.

VF-25 Small nicks on jaw line, neck and in field front of nose. Walter J. Husak, 3/2003 • Charles F. Heck • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/12/2017:279 $5,640 • Walter L. “Wally” Husak . State VII.

VF-25 Sharpness of VF-30 but with a rim dent at TA in STATES and another at IC in AMERICA. Henry C. Hines • Willard C. Blaisdell • E. R. Bush • William R. T. Smith • Denis W. Loring, 3/12/1982 • R. E. “Ted” Naftzger, Jr. • Early American Coppers, 1989:30 $1,500 • Thomas D. Reynolds, 5/27/1989 • Daniel W. Holmes, Jr. • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #54, 9/6/2009:65 $3,910 • Steven A. Nomura • Heritage Auctions #1311 (Bellevue Collection), 1/8/2020:3089 $5,760 •.. State II. [#25108]

VF-25 Sharpness of VF-30 but lightly cleaned and retoned. Harry Tileston, 4/1973 • Robinson S. Brown, Jr. • Superior Galleries, 9/30/1986:55 $990 • Roger S. Cohen, Jr. • Superior Galleries (Century Sale), 2/2/1992:689 $1,072.50 • March Wells, Jr. • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/1/2009:519 $2,875 • . [#30909]

VF-20 Alan J. Brotman (The Numismatic Gallery) • Thomas Adams • McCawley & Grellman Auctions, 2/13/2013:211 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 10/15/2013 • Louis J. Alfonso • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/26/2021:514 $3,840 •

VF-20 Mad Money Mart (Akron, Ohio) • Jack H. Beymer Coins, 12/31/1983 • Jack H. Robinson • Superior Galleries, 1/29/1989:66 $1,045 • Robinson S. Brown, Jr. • Superior Stamp & Coin, 1/27/1996:58 $1,100 • Robert E. Matthews • unknown • Early American Coppers, 1998:83 $1,200 • Daniel A. Demeo. [#34896]

VF-20 Planchet lamination across obv. from cap to ER in LIBERTY. Heritage Auctions #1167, 2/2012:3061 $3,450 • Allen G. Ross 12/2018 • Robert A. Klosterboer

VF-20 Sharpness of VF-25 with many circulation marks and weakness at OF. Early American Coppers, 4/17/1999:140 $1,600 • Daniel W. Trollan • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #109, 1/27/2019:145 $3,600 • . [#37294]

VF-20 Stuart Levine (as agent) • Bowers & Merena, 3/10/2005:53 • Charles F. Heck • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/12/2017:277 $2,173.75 • Walter J. Husak . State I.

VF-20 Obverse rim bumps K-3:30 and K-5, reverse K-12. EAC, 5/5/2018:124 $• .

VF-20 Robert D. Book, 5/1930 • George H. Clapp, 12/19/1946 (date of official transfer to ANS) • ANS. [#ANS374]

VF-20 Denis W. Loring, 1981 • Dr. Bruce M. Reinoehl. [#38749]

VF-20 Recolored light grey/brown with lighter tan undertones. Fred H. Borcherdt •R. E. Naftzger, Jr. (gave box of coins for resale) • William C. Noyes • Rod Buress • Thomas D. Reynolds, 4. 1/2022 • Donald Poole. [#26198]

VF-20 Oscar J. Pearl • Numismatic Gallery FPL, 1944:36 $25 • Robert J. Kissner • Stack’s, 6/27/1975:240 $420 • Thomas H. Adams . [#39511]

F-15 Sharper but dark brown with minor defects minor surface problems. Henry C. Hines • Homer K. Downing • 1952 ANA (New Netherlands Coin Co. #38):1660 $25 •.

F-15 No distinguishing marks. Purchased c. 1972 • Dr. Allen D. Roses • Dr. Roses died 9/2016 coin is in his estate .

F-15 Smoothed rim bruise over top of cap. Walter Reed, 5/2/2003 • Charles F. Heck • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/12/2017:278 $1,703.75 • Rory J. Lassetter . State V.

F-15 Smooth, walnut-brown surfaces except for granularity beneath the bust tip and on leaf pair northeast of T in CENT. Heritage Auctions #1216, 1/7/2015:3104 $2,115 • .

F-12 Butler M. “Bim” Gander • Heritage Auctions #1329, 4/25/2021:7037 $1,920 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM) •

F-12 A light, golden-tan with myriad surface marks and a small corrosion spot on the hair lock behind Liberty’s forehead, and another over the A in STATES. Heritage Auctions, 6/2006:133 (not sold) • unknown • Heritage Auctions, 9/2008:146 $2,530 • Adam Mervis • Heritage Auctions #1200, 1/10/2014:2469 $1,100 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM) . State IV.

Sheldon 42 • R4 “Abrupt Hair” (Maris) Hays 20

MS-61 From Europe • Lester Merkin, 3/1968:166 $2,600 • R. E. “Ted” Naftzger, Jr., 2/23/1992 • Eric Streiner • Jay Parrino (The Mint) • Tom Morley • Superior Auction Galleries, 1/1994:780 $34,100 • Anthony J. Terranova, Thomas D. Reynolds, and Chris Victor-McCawley • Dr. Thomas Turissini, 5/2/2015 • Walter J. Husak • Heritage Auctions/ Early Cents Auctions #1370, 1/4/2024:2036 $156, 000 •. Obverse and reverse illustrated in Noyes. [#21361]

AU-50 Choice glossy, light chocolate surfaces. Lorin G. Parmelee, 7/6/1891 • Dr. Thomas Hall, 9/7/1909 • Virgil M. Brand • New Netherlands Coin Co. #34, 10/1951:590 $165 • Dr. William H. Sheldon, 4/19/1972 • R. E. “Ted” Naftzger, Jr. • New Netherlands Coin Co., 11/14/1973:363 $1,500 • John W. Adams • Bowers and Ruddy Galleries FPL, 1982:33 $3,500 • Denis W. Loring, 5/7/1983 • Jack H. Robinson • Superior Galleries, 1/29/1989:69 $7,975 • Dr. Allen Bennett, 1/20/1998 • Walter J. Husak • Heritage Auction Galleries #460, 2/15/2008:2044 $48,875 • Jon Alan Boka • Heritage Auctions #1239, 9/8/2016:5327 $37,600 • Mark D. Cadden • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/13/2020:28 $37,200 • Allen G. Ross. – State I. Obverse and reverse illustrated in Frossard-Hays and Breen’s Encyclopedia of Early Unites States Cents 1793-1814. Obverse illustrated in Morley. [#20370]

AU-50 Taken from the mint in 1794 by William Strickland and brought to England, setting sail on July 29, 1795. William Strickland collection, July 1836 • Charles Winn, 1874 • Rowland Winn, 1st Baron St. Oswald, 1893 • Rowland Winn, 2nd Baron St. Oswald, 1919 • Rowland George Winn, 3rd Baron St. Oswald, 1957 • Major Sir Rowland Denys Guy Winn, M. C., 4th Baron St. Oswald • Christie, Manson & Woods, Ltd. (London), 10/13/1964:146 $336 • Edwin Shapiro (via Lester Merkin) • C. Douglas Smith, 1965 • Alfred L. Bonard • C. Douglas Smith, 10/31/1968 • Jules Reiver • Heritage Galleries & Auctioneers #390, 1/24/2006:19203 $34,500 • Larry A. Bland • Early Cents Auctions, 9/3/2022:514 $50,400 • Robert A. Klosterboer

EF-40 Ebenezer Gilbert • Thomas L. Elder #44, 10/1910:20 $13 • Dr. George P. French, 3/21/1929 • B. Max Mehl FPL, 1929:43 $140 • T. James Clarke, 1944 • B. Max Mehl, 4/24/1947 • R. E. “Ted” Naftzger, Jr. • Dr. William H. Sheldon • Dorothy I. Paschal, 6/18/1973 • C. Douglas Smith, 11/1973 • Del Bland, 6/4/1984 • George E. Ewing, Jr., (via Darwin B. Palmer, Jr.) 6/1994 • Jon Alan Boka • Walter J. Husak • Thomas D. Reynolds, 6/1999 • Robert C. Clark • Bowers and Merena, 8/9/2000:230 • W. M. “Jack” Wadlington (via McCawley & Grellman), 6/30/2005 • Daniel W. Holmes, Jr. • McCawley-Grellman/Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #54, 9/6/2009:67 $17,250 • Walter J. Husak, 5/4/2013 • Terry S. Denman. State II. Obverse and reverse illustrated in Elder-Gilbert, in Chapman and in Provenance Gallery of the Year 1794. [#31888]

EF-40 With a large reverse planchet defect. Howard R. Newcomb • J. C. Morgenthau & Co. #458, 2/1945:37 $14 • Dr. William H. Sheldon • Homer K. Downing • 1952 ANA (New Netherlands Coin Co. #38):1661 $77.50 • Willard C. Blaisdell • C. Douglas Smith • Gordon J. Wrubel • Charles Gifford, 11/1979 • John G. Wood. Obverse illustrated in Morley .

VF-35 Robert D. Book, 5/1930 • George H. Clapp, 12/19/1946 (date of official transfer to ANS) • ANS • (no longer in ANS collection).

VF-35 Dark brown with a touch of olive coloring. Clash marks on upper right edge of cap. Bowers & Merena Boys Town Collection, 3/7/1998:118 $2,200 • COL Steven K. Ellsworth.

VF-30 David Proskey, 1916 • Henry C. Hines • Dr. William H. Sheldon • Dorothy I. Paschal, 1/1971 • Eugene Exman • Exman Estate (1975-2015) • Heritage Auctions # 1221, 6/4/2015:3762 $9,987.50 • . State II.

VF-30 Dr. William H. Sheldon • C. Douglas Smith • Dr. Lawrence A. Matternes • Lester Merkin, 10/1973:246 $500 • Gordon J. Wrubel, 9/1974 • Denis W. Loring, 2/1981 • John G. Wood.

VF-30 Sharpness of EF-45 but “X” scratch on obverse field before face, edge dents, and nicks. Robert W. Mercer • W. Elliot Woodward #33, 12/1880:77 $3.50 • Ed. Frossard Collection • Ed. Frossard #37, 10/2-3/1884:867 • T. Harrison Garrett • Robert Garrett, 1919 • John Work Garrett • Johns Hopkins University • Stack’s, 3/1976:21 $575 • unknown • Bowers and Ruddy Galleries, 1/1981:86 $1,300 • Denis W. Loring, 1/1983 • Robinson S. Brown, Jr. • Superior Galleries, 9/1986:56 $1,210 • Herman Halpern • Stack’s, 3/1988:56 $1,870 • unknown • EAC 1996 • Michael Fedder. State II. [#34277] *Frossard’s entire 1794 collection, lots 850-900, was sold en masse to T. Harrison Garrett for $420

VF-30 Fred S. Werner, 1/1972 • Jackson C. Storm, 8/1/1984 • Robert E. Matthews • Superior Galleries, 5/1989:172 $4,180 • Daniel W. Holmes, Jr., 6/13/2007 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM) • Heritage Auctions #1121, 1/7/2009:177 $9,200 • Thomas D. Reynolds • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #90, 1/31/2016:26 $9,987.50 • Daniel W. Trollan • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #109, 1/27/2019:146 $8,400 • Daniel A. Demeo . [#25009]

VF-30 James A. Stack, Sr. • Bowers and Ruddy Galleries, 4/1979:126 $575 • Ed Hipps (Ed’s Coin & Stamp Shop), 8/1979 • G. Lee Kuntz • Superior Galleries, 10/1991:49 $3,520 • John R. Frankenfield • Superior Galleries, 2/17/2001:239 $2,530 • Terry S. Denman • Nathan Markowitz. [#24069]

VF-30 Thos. P. Warfield • Associated Coin Auction Co., 10/1955:167 $47.

VF-25 Sharpness of VF-35 but nicks and scratches. Willard C. Blaisdell • Denis W. Loring • Myles Z. Gerson • Bertram M. Cohen (Great American Coin Co.) • George E. Ewing, Jr. • Del Bland • Wes A. Rasmussen • Heritage Numismatic Auctions #360, 1/13/2005:3049 $3,910 • (via Thomas D. Reynolds) Frank McElwain.

VF-25 Sharpness of VF-30 with oblique gouge above N in ONE. Gary Adkins, 7/2016 • Denis W. Loring, 1/2020 • Dr. Harry E. Salyards.

VF-25 Sharper but numerous faint scratches on portrait and field to right. Dorothy Gershenson • Superior Galleries, 10/1991:695 • Robert A. Klosterboer • Donald Weathers, 4/1999 • Charles F. Heck • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/12/2017:280 $4,700 • James McGuigan • Robert A. Klosterboer , 10/20/2022 • Gary Hahn.. . State II.

VF-25 F. C. C. Boyd, 1957 • New Netherlands Coin Co. • New Netherlands Coin Co. #50, 12/7/1957:936 $75 • Lester L. Greenwood • W. E. Johnson • American Auction Association, 5/1972:392 $280 • Dr. Robert A. Schuman • Dr. Robert J. Shalowitz • Darwin B. Palmer, Jr. • Dorothy I. Paschal, 11/1977 • George E. Ewing, Jr. • Dr. Willard J. Carmel, Jr. • George E. Ewing, Jr. • Bertram M. Cohen (Great American Coin Co.) • Frank H. Stillinger. [#29909]

VF-25 Dean Oakes.

VF-25 Stuart A. Levine. [#31410]

VF-25 Bruno Crossfield, 12/1956 • Willard C. Blaisdell • Dr. Edward R. “Ned” Bush.

VF-20 Medium brown with scratch extending from Liberty’s lips to border at 3 o’clock and diagonal scratch across tress below ear. Old New England group • Jim Polowski (JH Coin), 2/5/2014 • Allen G. Ross • Stack’s Bowers ,3/24/2021:1535 $4,800 • Greg Hannigan Rare Coins, 11/13/2022 • Wes Maffei .

VF-20 W. W. Hays • Henry C. Hines • Dr. Charles Ruby • Superior Galleries, 2/11/1974:371 $280 • Denis W. Loring, 5/1974 • Dr. Robert J. Shalowitz • Tom Morley • Cape Kennedy Medals, 12/20/1975:34 $160 • C. F. Gordon, Jr. • Tom Morley • Dr. C.R. Chambers • Dr. Robert J. Shalowitz • Jack H. Robinson • Del Bland, 12/17/1984 • Pete Smith. Edge lettered by Hays to indicate Maris number.

VF-20 Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 2/2013 • Steven A. Nomura • Heritage Auctions (Bellevue Collection) #1311, 1/12/2020:7021 $1,920 •.

VF-20 John M. Foreman, Sr. • Stack’s 1/1993:1088 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 6/3/2005 • Thomas A. Evert. [#29091]

VF-20 Some patches of reddish corrosion obverse and reverse. Butler M. “Bim” Gander • Heritage Auctions #1329, 4/25/2021:7038 $2,640 •

VF-20 Nearly 10 points sharper but with many nicks through date. Denis W. Loring, 8/13/1971 • C. Douglas Smith • Ray Chatham • Roger S. Cohen, Jr. • Superior Galleries, 2/2/1992:691 $352 • Daniel A. Demeo. [#31002]

VF-20 From France • Thomas D. Reynolds. [#39980]

VF-20 Robert J. Kissner • Stack’s, 6/27/1975:241 $260 • Alan J. Brotman (The Numismatic Gallery) • unknown • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/13/2013:211 $7,188 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 10/15/2013 • Louis J. Alfonso. [#28249]

VF-20 Bowers and Merena, 3/1998:118 $2,200 •. [#36123]

VF-20 Reuben A. Simmons • John M. Ward • Superior Galleries, 9/4/2004:178 $1,725 •. [#38853]

F-15 Sharpness of VF-30 with obverse scratches back of head to B and small rim dent at K12.Gary M. Ruttenberg • McCawley & Grellman Auction, 1/1991:40 $1,375 • Daniel W. Trollan • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #109, 1/27/2019:147 $1,560 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM) . [#39105] Plated in Morley.

F-15 Slightly sharper but there is an edge nick on obverse and a dent over TA. Charles J. Dupont • Stack’s, 9/24/1954:60 $30 • Harold Bareford • Steve Ivy Auctions, 9/1981:17 • Roger S. Cohen, Jr. • Superior Galleries (Century Sale), 2/2/1992:692 $935 • March Wells, Jr. • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/1/2009:520 $1,610 • Chris Victor-McCawley, 5/11/2011 • Mark D. Cadden • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 11/2/2021 • Wesley A. Maffei. State I [#30714]

F-15 Sharper but an edge dent below lowest curl. Superior Galleries, 10/7/1991:695 $1,045 •. [#31287]

F-15 Denis Loring, 7/1982 • Dr. Bruce M. Reinoehl, 10/8/2019 • Rory Lassetter.

F-15 Henry A. Sternberg • M. H. Bolender, 3/1956:1567 • Robert S. Carter • Del Bland • Jeff Oliphant • Del Bland • unknown • EAC 4/1999:141 • Daniel W. Trollan • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #109, 1/27/2019:148 $2,640 • .

F-15 Problem free with butternut color. David Johnson, 8/2011 • Peter Newcombe.

F-15 ANS. [#ANS1229]

F-15 George H. Clapp, 3/31/1949 • Carnegie Institute. [#35283]

F-15 Sharpness of VF-25 but with scratches above the head, one on the forehead and three more opposite the face. Oscar J. Pearl • Numismatic Gallery FPL, 1944:37 $35 • Robert L. Moore, 11/1958 • Dorothy I Paschal • Eugene Exman • Robinson S. Brown, Jr. • Superior Galleries, 1/27/1996:59 $990 •. [#28853]

F-15 Willard C. Blaisdell • Denis W. Loring • Myles Z. Gerson • Bertram M. Cohen (Great American Coin Co.) • George E. Ewing, Jr. • Del Bland • Wes A. Rasmussen • Heritage Auctions#360, 1/13/2005:3049 $3,910 • Thomas D. Reynolds. [#25021]

F-15 Fred H. Borcherdt. [#26063]

F-12 Sharpness of VF-20. Medium brown with lighter highlights and moderate reverse roughness. Del N. Bland • Jack H. Beymer Coins • Sol Varon • Bowers & Merena Steinberg Sale, 9/1996:1621 • Robert G. Padula • Heritage Auctions #1259, 9/8/2017:4180 $660 •.

F-12 Sharpness of VF-25. Medium brown with many obverse and reverse pits mostly in front of face and above head at IB. Heavy reverse pitting between D and S. H. Robert Campbell (All About Coins), 4/14/1989 • Kent D. Olsen. State I.

F-12 George H. Clapp, 12/19/1946 (date of official transfer to ANS) • ANS. [#ANS151]

Sheldon 43 • R2 Hays 34

MS-60 Richard B. Winsor • S. H. & H. Chapman, 12/1895:833 $18 • S. H. & H. Chapman • Col. James W. Ellsworth, 3/1923 • Wayte Raymond • Charles E. Clapp, Sr., 12/1924 • George H. Clapp, 12/19/1946 (date of official transfer to ANS) • ANS • Dr. William H. Sheldon • R. E. Naftzger, Jr., • ANS. Obverse illustrated in Penny Whimsy. Obverse and reverse illustrated in Noyes. [#21001]

AU-55 Richard Picker, 1961 • Dorothy I. Paschal, 4/1973 • Gordon J. Wrubel, 8/1973 • C. Douglas Smith, 11/1973 • Del N. Bland, 5/13/1986 • Herman Halpern • Stack’s, 3/1988:57 $5,225 • Jeffry Oliphant (Still owned in 2023). State I. [#20110]

AU-50 Charles J. Dupont • Stack’s 9/1954:61 $140 • Harold Bareford, 9/13/1985 • Herman Halpern • Stack’s 3/1988:58 $5,500 • Jack H. Beymer Coins • Richard Reissmann • 2003 ANA Bowers & Merena :118 • James McGuigan & Harry Laibstain • American Numismatics Rarities, 8/2004:42 • Thomas D. Reynolds • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #90, 1/31/2016:27 $27,025 • Robert A. Klosterboer . [#22757]

AU-50 Peter Mougey • William H. Woodin • Thomas L. Elder #43, 9/1910:10 $20 • Dr. George P. French, 3/21/1929 • B. Max Mehl FPL, 1929:57 $115 • T. James Clarke, 1944 • B. Max Mehl • B. Max Mehl #106, 6/1945:1647 $41 • Milton A. Holmes • Stack’s 10/1960:1373 $300 • C. Douglas Smith • Abe Kosoff, 12/1962 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr. • New Netherlands Coin Co. 11/14/1973:364 $1,100 • Myles Z. Gerson • Jerry A. Bobbe • Jack H. Beymer Coins • California Stamp Co. • David Griffith • Douglas F. Bird, 11/1/1995 • Thomas D. Reynolds • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/12/2017:152 $ •15,862.50 .. [#34712]

AU-50 J. Chandler Roach • J. Colvin Randall • S. K. Harzfeld #15, 11/1880:440 $18 • Ed. Frossard Collection • Ed. Frossard #37, 10/2-3/1884:876 • T. Harrison Garrett • Robert Garrett, 1919 • John Work Garrett • Johns Hopkins University (privately), 3/1973 • John W. Adams • Bowers and Ruddy Galleries FPL, 1982:35 $3,750 • Bertram M. Cohen (Great American Coin Co.) • George E. Ewing, Jr., 5/13/1990 (via Darwin B. Palmer) • Daniel W. Holmes, Jr. • McCawley-Grellman/Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #54, 9/6/2009:69 $28,750 • (via Greg Hannigan’s Rare Coins) Adam Mervis • Heritage Auctions #1200, 1/10/2014:2472 $25,850 • Walter J. Husak • Heritage Auctions/ Early Cents Auctions #1370, 1/4/2024:2037 $19,200 •. State III. [#25060] *Frossard’s entire 1794 collection, lots 850-900, was sold en masse to T. Harrison Garrett for $420

AU-50 A. H. Baldwin & Sons, Ltd. (London) • New Netherlands Coin Co. #50, 12/7/1957:938 $170 • Allen E. McDowell, c.1970s • Jake Hendin (St. Louis Dealer) .

EF-45 Consignor with initial “M” • Samuel H. Chapman • Samuel H. Chapman, 6/1913:435 $20 • Hillyer Ryder, 5/1945 • Wayte Raymond (privately) • Dr. William H. Sheldon • ANS • . State II. [#39031]

EF-45 Charles M. Williams • Numismatic Gallery #68, 11/14/1950:45 $20 • Dr. Charles L. Ruby, 12/1972 • Superior Stamp & Coin Co. • Superior Galleries, 2/11/1974:372 $750 • Dr. Robert A. Schuman, 3/1976 • Del Bland, 12/1981 • Donald H. Petersen • Superior Galleries, 2/1992:694 $4,620 • Tom Morley, 8/15/1992 • Eric Streiner • Chris Victor-McCawley. Obverse illustrated in Morley [#30910]

EF-45 Henry C. Hines • Homer K. Downing • 1952 ANA (New Netherlands Coin Co. #38):1676 $45 • Franklin J. Herrick • Dr. Charles L. Ruby, 12/1972 • Superior Stamp & Coin Co. • Superior Galleries, 2/11/1976:44 $950 • G. Lee Kuntz • Superior Galleries, 10/1991:50 $6,050 • Dorothy Gershenson • Roger S. Cohen • Superior Galleries, 2/1992:693 $4,400 • Douglas F. Bird, 4/1997 • Robert C. Clark • Douglas F. Bird,4/2004 • Paul Gerrie • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/3/2013:27 $17,250 • Charles Mesko. State III. [#24132]

EF-45 H. Routz • Andrew Muller • Ronald Cooper • Del Bland • Myles Z. Gerson • Bertram M. Cohen (Great American Coin Co.) • Tom Morley • Superior Galleries, 5/31/1992:195 $3,520 • Anthony J. Terranova-Chris Victor-McCawley (list #39) • Dr. Wallace Lee • Superior Galleries, 5/25/2003:374 $8,050 • Walter J. Husak • Heritage Auction Galleries #460, 2/15/2008:2045 $18,400 •. [#31900]

EF-45 Joseph C. Mitchelson, 1913 • Connecticut State Library.

EF-45 George H. Earle, Jr. • Henry Chapman, 6/1912:3383 $11.50 • Howard R. Newcomb • J. C. Morgenthau & Co. #458, 2/1945:51 $45 • Judge Thomas L. Gaskill • New Netherlands Coin Co. (privately), 11/1956 • Dorothy I. Paschal • C. Douglas Smith, 1965 • Alfred L. Bonard • 1968 ANA (Abe Kosoff & Numismatic Enterprises):1717 $400.

EF-45 From England • Douglas F. Bird, 4/1997 • Robert C. Clark • 2000 ANA (Bowers and Merena):231 $3,335 • Steven A. Nomura • Heritage Auctions #1311 (Bellevue Collection), 1/8/2020:3090 $9,600 • John R. Hoskins.. State V. [#36292]

EF-40 Heritage Rare Coin Galleries • 1993 ANA (Heritage Numismatic Auctions):5912 • James L. Moore • Chris Victor-McCawley, 1/13/2005 • Jon Alan Boka • Heritage Auctions #1239, 9/8/2016:5328 $7,637.50 • unknown • Legend Rare Coin Auctions, 5/27/2021:410 $4,700 • . State III.

EF-40 Sharpness of AU-50 with light to medium brown surfaces. Small pit mark behind lower end of cap and small diagonal nick on cheek. Light edge dent K3. Heritage Auctions, 2/29/1992:1431 $3,860 • unknown • Heritage Auctions #173, 6/6/1997:5930 $5,290 • unknown • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 1/16/2001:264 $6,038 • unknown • Walter J. Husak, 4/2009 • Denis W. Loring, 8/2022 • Thomas A. Evert. State III. [#39539]

EF-40 Sharpness of EF-45 with identifying nicks rt. side of O in OF and near tip of cap. Stack’s Alto Collection, 12/1970:540 • unknown • Thomas D. Reynolds • ANA2002:212 (Superior Galleries) • Thomas D. Reynolds • unknown • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM) 8/14/2013 • Terry S. Denman. State II. (graded by a panel of the” Boyz of 1794″, 11/2013)

EF-40 Dr. Henry W. Beckwith • George H. Clapp, 12/19/1946 (date of official transfer to ANS) • ANS. [#ANS496]

EF-40 Gottleib Kraft • George H. Clapp, 12/19/1946 (date of official transfer to ANS) • ANS. [#ANS195]

EF-40 Charles E. Clapp, Sr. • George H. Clapp, 12/19/1946 (date of official transfer to ANS) • ANS. [#ANS521]

EF-40 Barney Bluestone #100 2/1948:735 • Dr. William H. Sheldon • Homer K. Downing • 1952 ANA (New Netherlands Coin Co.):1677 $25 • M. L. “Max” Kaplan • Thomas P. Warfield • Associated Coin Auction Co., 10/28/1955:169 $47.50 • Dorothy I. Paschal • Del Bland • Dr. Dane Nielsen • Denis W. Loring • Jack H. Robinson • Superior Galleries, 1/29/1989:71 $4,180 • Dr. Harry E. Salyards. Obverse and reverse plated in Provenance Gallery of the year 1794.

EF-40 Eric P. Newman, 7/16/1982 • Eric P. Newman Numismatic Education Society • Heritage Auctions #1215, 11/14/2014:3092 $9,400 • Allen G. Ross. [#28931]

VF-35 Peripheral scratches on right side of reverse. Chestnut brown surfaces with lighter olive color on the devices. Tiny rim bruises under 17 over ER and ME. Willard C. Blaisdell, 2/8/1971 • Jules Reiver • Heritage Galleries & Auctioneers #390, 1/24/2006:19205 $6,037.50 • Anthony J. Terranova • Early American Coppers, 2007:144 $6,600 • COL Steven K. Ellsworth. State II.

VF-35 George H. Clapp, 3/31/1949 • Carnegie Institute. [#37917]

VF-35 Glossy surfaces with small, horiz. scratch between tip cap and hair, dimple on neck below ear. Reverse slight rim marks at K-11:00, K-1:00 and K-6:00. Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 12/2013 • Mark D. Cadden (graded by a panel of the “Boyz of 1794”, 1/2014)

VF-35 Dark brown surfaces. Butler M. “Bim” Gander • Heritage Auctions #1329, 4/22/2021:3142 $5,520 • via Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 5/2021 • Thomas Wachtel

VF-35 Heritage Auctions #1122, 2/5/2009:172 $2,990 • unknown • eBay, 10/20/2018 • Rory Lassetter . State III.

VF-35 Some tiny nicks on neck and under E in CENT. Reverse rotated 30 degrees CW. Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 1/29/2012:143 $8,337.50. State I.

VF-35 Sharper but there is a dig between the T & Y of LIBERTY. • Roger S. Cohen, Jr. • Superior Galleries 2/2/1992:695 $1,980 (note that the provenance listed is incorrect) • March Wells, Jr. • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/1/2009:521 $4,887.50 • Daniel W. Trollan • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #109, 1/27/2019:149 $4,800 • Daniel A. Demeo . State V (early). [#29650]

VF-30 Sharpness of EF-45. Glossy, olive brown and maroon with obverse planchet laminations, most severe from jaw to rim, and a splotch of verdigris between lower curls and rim. Heritage Auctions #1184, 4/24/2013:1096 $5,287.50 • Sand Hill Collection • Legends Rare Coin Auctions, 1/27/2019:3 $3,877.50 • James E. Cottle. State I.

VF-30 W. W. Hays, 1900 • Charles Steigerwalt, 1906 • Charles G. Zug • Lyman H. Low 3/1907:34 • L. L. Gobel • Imperial Coin Co. 10/1954:607 • unknown • 1957 ANA (Federal Coin Exchange):781 • Robert J. Kissner • Stack’s 6/27/1975:242 $410 • John W. Adams • Bowers & Ruddy FPL, 1982:36 $1,300 • Wes A. Rasmussen • Heritage Auctions#360, 1/13/2005:3050 $5,750 • Charles F. Heck • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/12/2017:281 $7,637.50 • Kevin Vinton . Reverse plated in Frossard-Hays as #34. State I. [#56528]

VF-30 Ebenezer Gilbert • Thomas L. Elder #44, 10/1910:34 $16 • H. O. Granberg • William H. Woodin • The United States Coin Co. 5/1915:??? $?? • Henry C. Hines • Dr. William H. Sheldon • Charles R. Mathewson • Stack’s 6/17/1960:14 $300 • Doris Nelson • Stack’s (TAD Sale) 2/4/1976:14 $1,600 • John W. Adams • Bowers and Merena FPL, 1982:34 $5,500 • unknown • Early American Coppers 1994:172 $5,000 (unsold) • [#31653]

VF-30 Speckled olive-brown and steel toning, with splashes of golden-tan. Surfaces dull, with numerous handling marks. Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 1/2012:143 $8,338 • Adam Mervis • Heritage Auctions #1200, 1/10/2014:2471 $7,931.25 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM). State I.

VF-30 Chuck Furjanic • Denis W. Loring, 1/1982 • Dr. Bruce M. Reinoehl, 5/29/2013 • Frank H. Stillinger. [#38585]

VF-30 Wayte Raymond • George H. Clapp, 12/19/1946 (date of official transfer to ANS) • ANS. [#ANS1493]

VF-30 Charles E. Clapp, Sr. • George H. Clapp, ANS. [#ANS651]

VF-30 Louis E. Eliasberg, Sr. • Bowers and Merena 5/21/1996:498 $2,310 • Walter J. Husak •. [#35069]

VF-25 Sharpness of VF-35 but with rim bump left of lowest curls. Glossy uniform steel brown and chocolate. toning. Norman Stack Collection, privately • Herman Halpern • Stack’s 3/1988:59 $1,100 • John R. Frankenfield • Superior Galleries, 2/17/2001:240 $1,840 • Terry S. Denman •. State III.

VF-25 Steel-brown with smooth surfaces. Harmer Rooke Numismatists, Ltd. 12/6/1978 • Frank H. Stillinger. State V. Plated in United States Large Cents 1793-1794 Noyes 2006 [#27397]

VF-25 Sharpness EF-40 with fine granularity. Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 12/26/2013 • Mark D. Cadden • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/13/2020:29 $1,860 • State IV

VF-25 Early die state. Chocolate-brown with minor russet build-up in design recesses. Heritage Auction Galleries 1/5/2011:3129 $4,025 • Dave Wnuck (Coin Rarities Online) • .

VF-25 Sharpness EF-40 with mild granularity and diagonal cut on upper neck parallel with pole line. New Netherlands Coin Co. • New Netherlands Coin Co. #50, 12/7/1957:939 • Eugene Exman • Exman Estate (1975-2015) • Heritage Auctions # 1221, 6/4/2015:3048 $2,232.50 • . State I.

VF-20 Choice, glossy light to medium brown. Shallow planchet voids on obverse with strongest at R. Ludwig T. Smith • McCawley & Grellman, 1/7/1995:331 • Ray Medhurst.

VF-20 Allen E. McDonald • Jake Hendin (St. Louis Dealer) • Jeffrey Oliphant • Del Bland, 4/1988 • Joel Spingarn • Del Bland • Willard J. Carmel • Superior Galleries, 99/7/1997:165 • Phillip Moore, 5/2015 • Charles F. Heck • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/12/2017:283 $2,467.50 • David McNamara . State IV. David McNamara

F-15 Glossy chocolate brown with faint hairline scratches under chin. Obverse lightly burnished. Late die state with heavy reverse crack. Roger Cohen, 12/1/1986 (while eating bagels in Ellsworth’s Georgetown townhouse) • COL Steven K. Ellsworth • Heritage Auctions #1189, 9/26/2013:4573 $1,762.50 • Charles F. Heck . State V (terminal).

F-15 Superior Galleries, 9/30/1985:226 • Dr. Ralph W. Rucker.

F-15 Donald Valenziano, Jr., 6/1990 • Daniel A. Demeo.

F-15 La Mirada, c. 1990 • Thomas A. Evert. [#39257]

F-15 Microscopically porous. Chris Victor-McCawley, 11/9/2002 • Charles F. Heck • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/12/2017:282 $1,233.75 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM) . State IV.

F-15 Robert Charles (Oct. PAN Show in mid-2000s) $450 • John Conour, 3/2013 • Shawn A. Yancey (Collector’s Coin Co.)

F-15 Chocolate with lighter brown highpoints. Sharpness of VF-25 with microscopic porosity throughout. Obverse lightly smoothed. Small nick under B of LIBERTY. Dr. Gerald E. Maas • Superior Galleries, 2/28/1998:815 • H. Robert Campbell (All About Coins), 5/16/1998 • Kent D. Olsen. State V (late).

F-15 Smoothed over light scratches front of portrait. Henry J. Berube • Philip Van Cleave • Kagin’s, 1/30/1986:5047 • Roger S. Cohen, Jr., 12/8/1986 • COL. Steven K. Ellsworth • Heritage Auctions, 9/2013:4573 • Charles F. Heck • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/12/2017:284 $940 • . State V.

F-12 Sharpness of F-15 with tiny rim nick opposite nose. Lymon H. Low, 9/27/1900:10 • unknown • W. E. Johnson, 11/1959 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr. • Early American Coppers 1989:32 $650 • Chris Victor-McCawley • Bill Luebke • Michael Arconti • Early American Coppers 2008:182 $2,100 • March Wells, Jr. • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/1/2009:522 $1,610 • Greg Hannigan’s Rare Coins, 4/2009 • Tom Deck. State V (late).

F-12 Sharpness of VF-20 with smooth brown surfaces with weakness at ERICA. Robert Charles, 2000 • John Conour (graded by a panel of the “Boyz of 1794”, 12/2013)

VG-8 Sharpness of VF-20 but numerous edge dents. W. W. Hays, 1900 • Charles Steigerwalt, 1906 • John G. Zug • Lymon H. Low, 3/1907:1 $5.50 • Clinton H. Stearns • Mayflower Coin Auctions, 12/1966:298 • Alfred L. Bonard • Abner Kreisberg (privately) 11/1967 • Philip Van Cleave • Kagin’s Numismatic Auctions #340, 2/1/1986:5024 $880 • Philip Wan Cleave (via Darwin B. Palmer Jr.) 2/1990 • James Neiswinter. [#28408]

F-12 Sharpness of F-15 with scrape above D in UNITED and small mark below eye. Henry A. Sternberg • M. H. Bolender #190, 3/1956:1567 • R. S. Carter • Del Bland • Jeffry Oliphant, 12, 1976 • Del Bland • Early American Coppers, 4/17/1999:141 $700 • Daniel W. Trollan. [#59907]

F-12 Steel brown with evenly granular surfaces and rim bump K 5:00 obverse. Early American Coppers 5/2/2015:51 $718.25 • Donald Stoebner.

F-12 Slightly sharper but obverse is minutely rough. Chris Victor-McCawley, 5/27/1989 • Daniel W. Holmes, Jr. • McCawley-Grellman/Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #54, 9/6/2009:68 $1752.50 • Pierre Fricke. State II.

VG-7 The lowest graded coin from the 1952 Homer K. Downing sale. Reverse sinking badly; probably one of the last minted. Strong nick a bottom of reverse edge. Homer K. Downing • 1952 ANA (New Netherlands Coin Co. #38):1678 $7.50 •.

Sheldon 44 • R1 “Short Bust” (Maris) Hays 33

AU–55 Virgil M. Brand • Carl Wurtzbach, 1938 • Dr. William H. Sheldon, 4/19/1972 • R. E. “Ted” Naftzger, Jr., 2/23/1992 • Eric Streiner • Anthony J. Terranova • Dr. Allen Bennett, 1999 • Walter J. Husak • Heritage Auction Galleries #460, 2/15/2008:2046 $40,250 • Dr. William J. Mitchell • Heritage Auction Galleries #1291, 1/10/2019:4327 $45,600 • Walter J. Husak • Heritage Auctions/ Early Cents Auctions #1370, 1/4/2024:2038 $43,200 • COL Steven K. Ellsworth

AU-50 With some small obverse planchet defects. Ed. Frossard Collection • Ed. Frossard #37, 10/2-3/1884:875 • T. Harrison Garrett • Robert Garrett, 1919 • John Work Garrett • Johns Hopkins University • Bowers and Ruddy Galleries 11/1979:65 $4,400 • Tom Morley, 9/1980 • John W. Adams • Bowers and Ruddy Galleries FPL, 1982:38 $3,750 • Anthony J. Terranova • Herman Halpern • Stack’s 3/1988:60 $6,050 • George E. Ewing, Jr. • Tom Morley • Superior Auction Galleries 1/1994:781 $7,150 • Jeff Isaac • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM) • Dr. Wallace Lee • Superior Stamp & Coin 5/25/2003:375 $12,650 • Jon Alan Boka • Heritage Auctions #1239, 9/8/2016:5329 $20,562.50 • . State III. Obverse and reverse illustrated in Chapman and in Provenance Gallery of the Year 1794. [#59290] *Frossard’s entire 1794 collection, lots 850 through 900, was sold en masse to T. Harrison Garrett for $420

AU-50 Nearly Mint State but an obverse nick and reverse scratch. Clarence S. Bement • Henry Chapman 5/1916:293 $23 • Arthur L. Gray • J. C. Morgenthau & Co. #394, 2/1939:560 $24 • Louis E. Eliasberg, Sr. • Bowers and Merena 5/1996:496 $20,900 • Thomas D. Reynolds • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #90, 1/31/2016:28 $20,562.50 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM) • Michael S. Gasvoda • Heritage Auctions #1341, 1/12/2022:3008 $30,000 • Byron Milstead. State V. [#34952]

AU-50 M. A. Brown • S. H. & H. Chapman 4/1897:754 $7.75 • George H. Earle, Jr. • Henry Chapman 6/1912:3380 $14 • Alvin J. Fink • Howard R. Newcomb • J. C. Morgenthau & Co. #458, 2/1945:49 $30 • Charles Green (R. Green) FPL May, 1946 $80 • unknown • 1954 ANA (Federal Coin Exchange):3966 $105 • unknown • Abner Kreisberg, 12/1961 • R. E. “Ted” Naftzger, Jr. • New Netherlands Coin Co. 11/14/1973:365 $2,300 • John W. Adams • Bowers and Ruddy Galleries FPL, 1982:37 $4,250 • Bowers and Ruddy Galleries RCR #46, December 1982 $4,250 • unknown • Bowers and Merena 6/1989:10 $8,030 • Dr. Robert J. Bye • Stack’s 5/1997:379 $4,400 • unknown • Superior Stamp & Coin 9/1999:392 $5,060 • Charles F. Heck • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/12/2017:286 $14,100 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM) . . State III. Obverse and reverse illustrated in Chapman. [#38778]

EF-45 Smooth light biscuit, chocolate brown surfaces. Small marks at base of Y. Nicholas Ciancio, 11/13/1999 • COL Steven K. Ellsworth. State IV.

EF-45 Sharpness of AU-55 but pitted on upper reverse and edge dent. George F. Seavey • William H. Strobridge, 1873 • Lorin G. Parmelee • New York Coin & Stamp Co. 6/1890:688 $18 • Col. James W. Ellsworth, 3/1923 • Wayte Raymond • Charles E. Clapp, Sr., 12/1924 • George H. Clapp, 12/19/1946 (date of official transfer to ANS) • ANS. State IV. Obverse illustrated in Early American Cents and in Penny Whimsy. [#ANS953]

EF-45 Consignor with initial “M” to the Arthur Sargent sale • S.H. Chapman 6/1913:433 $25 • S.H. Chapman, privately 11/1923 • George H. Clapp, 12/19/1946 (date of official transfer to ANS) • ANS. State V. [#ANS1377]

EF-45 Dr. James O. Sloss, 9/1958 • R. E. “Ted” Naftzger, Jr. • Abe Kosoff 10/1959:17 $230 • R. E. “Ted” Naftzger, Jr. • Robert Gildred • Kagin’s Numismatic Auctions #331, 10/1983:1010 $2,750 • Gary M. Ruttenberg • M & G Auctions 8/1996:87 $6,050 • Walter J. Husak, c.2005 • Trina Husak, 4/11/2013 • Walter L. “Wally” Husak. [#20203]

EF-45 Robert J. Kissner • Stack’s 6/1975:243 $725 • Henry T. Hettger • Coin Galleries 7/1982:2502 $1,700 • Dr. Philip W. Ralls • Michael Terry • Denver coin show bourse, 3/1987 • Douglas F. Bird • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/16/2020:14 $12,600 • Robert A. Klosterboer. [#20812]

EF-45 Pat Mali • Leon Chassanoff • Lighthouse Galleries 12/1977:9 • Leon Chassanoff.

EF-45 Foster Lardner • The United States Coin Co. 11/1914:20 $16 • Col. E. H. R. Green • B. G. Johnson (St. Louis Stamp & Coin Co.), 3/24/1943 $20 • Abe Kosoff • Oscar J. Pearl • Numismatic Gallery FPL, 1944:49 $35 • unknown • Barney Bluestone #100, 2/1948: 734 $27 • Dr. William H. Sheldon • Homer K. Downing • 1952 ANA (New Netherlands Coin Co. #38):1675 $45 • Edgar W. Lister • Robert S. Carter, Jr., 1961 • Dorothy I. Paschal, 4/1973 • Del Bland • C. Douglas Smith, 11/1973 • Del Bland, 9/25/1987 • G. Lee Kuntz • Superior Galleries 10/1991:51 $4,840 • unknown • Thomas D. Reynolds, 2017 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM) 5/11/2018 • Robert G. Padula . [#24103]

EF-45 William F. Gable • S.H. Chapman 5/1914:1260 $11.50 • Gottleib Kraft • Robert D. Book, 5/1930 • George H. Clapp • ANS. State III. [#ANS240]

EF-45 Harry Devore • Russell Wyatt • Superior Galleries 9/1985:227 $3,080 • Herman Halpern • Stack’s 3/1987:122 $2,640 • Jeffrey Oliphant (Still owned in 2023). [#20015]

EF-45 Sharpness of AU-55 but minute verdigris on obverse. A. H. Baldwin & Sons, Ltd. (London), 4/14/1960 • Mrs. R. Henry Norweb • Bowers and Merena 11/14/1988:2713 $7,040 • Anthony J. Terranova, 1/30/1989 • Daniel W. Holmes, Jr. • McCawley-Grellman/Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #54, 9/6/2009:71 $13,800 • Walter J. Husak. State V. [#25057]

EF-45 Consignment J. H. G. G. • Thomas L. Elder 2/1921:293 as “Unc. gem” $21.

EF-45 Richard Gross, EAC 4/2007 • Daniel W. Trollan • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #109, 1/27/2019:151 $9,600 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM) .

EF-40 Steve Estes, 4/2001 • Paul Gerrie • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/3/2013:28 $10,850 • Terry S. Denman . State V. [#62016]

EF-40 Glossy dark brown with smooth surfaces showing only a trace of corrosion on the reverse. Heritage Auction Galleries 1/5/2011:3130 $5,462.50 • State V

EF-40 Elmer S. Sears • George H. Clapp, 12/19/1946 (date of official transfer to ANS) • ANS. [#ANS888]

EF-40 Henry C. Hines • Willard C. Blaisdell • John W. Adams • Dorothy I. Paschal • Robinson S. Brown, Jr. • Denis W. Loring • Superior Galleries 1/29/1989:73 $3,190 •. [#21464]

EF-40 Thomas D. Reynolds • W. M. “Jack” Wadlington •. [#37575]

EF-40 Small dig under right edge of E in UNITED. Bowers & Merena, 12/2005:1038 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 2/2006 • Dr. Haig Koshkarian • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/12/2017:9 $10,575 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM) . State IV. [#60423}

EF-40 Slightly sharper but recolored. Numismatic and Antiquarian Service Corp. of America 7/1989:1072 • Norman Stack Collection (privately) • Herman Halpern • Stack’s 3/16/1988:61 $4,675 • R. E. “Ted” Naftzger, Jr. • Early American Coppers 4/15/1989:33 $4,200 • Robinson S. Brown, Jr. • Superior Galleries 1/27/1996:62 $4,675 •. [#21407]

EF-40 Sol Kaplan (privately), 1953 • Mrs. R. Henry Norweb • Bowers and Merena 11/14/1988:2714 $2,750 • Anthony J. Terranova • Dr. Thomas Turissini • Walter J. Husak • Superior Stamp & Coin 9/22/1998:1118 $5,060 • Superior Galleries 2/2002:1122 $6,037.50 • Walter J. Husak • Greg Hannigan’s Rare Coins • Adam Mervis • Heritage Auctions #1200, 1/10/2014:2474 $18,800 • Greg Hannigan’s Rare Coins, 2/2014 • Allen G. Ross.. [#34139}

EF-40 Dr. Charles L. Ruby • Superior Stamp & Coin Co. 2/1975:621 • Fred Neggen • Superior Galleries 2/16/1976:341 $725 • Frank Simon • Dr. Philip W. Ralls, 4/12//1985 • Wes A. Rasmussen • Heritage Numismatic Auctions #360, 1/13/2005:3051 $4,887.50 • Donald Heine. State III.

VF-35 Heritage Galleries, 4/28/2009:1014 $6,325 • Denis W. Loring.

VF-35 Previously cleaned, retoned with dark brown surfaces. Gary Ruttenberg sale, 8/17/1996:88 • Doug Bird • Butler M. “Bim” Gander • Heritage Auctions #1329, 4/22/2021:3144 $4,080 • .

VF-35 Mottled light olive brown. Fine double profile top of forelock to chin. Nick Stolfi, 8/12/1984 • Jack H. Robinson • Superior Galleries 1/29/1989:75 $2,200 • Frank H. Stillinger. State IV.

VF-35 Mike Follett Rare Coin Co., 8/1975 • Del Bland • Myles Z. Gerson • George E. Ewing, Jr. • Roger S. Cohen, Jr. • Superior Galleries 2/2/1992:696 $2,750 •. [#30814]

VF-35 Eastern Coin Exchange • Jack H. Beymer Coins • Del Bland • Tom Morley • Superior Galleries 5/31/1992:197 $1,155 • Thomas D. Reynolds, 8/2001 • Steven A. Nomura • Heritage Auctions #1311 (Bellevue Collection), 1/8/2020:3091 $8,400 • unknown • Heritage Auctions #1314, 4/23/2020:3042 $7,800 • . [#28371]

VF-35 Chuck Furjanic • William C. Noyes • Del Bland •. [#20485]

VF-35 George H. Clapp, 12/19/1946 (date of official transfer to ANS) • ANS. [#ANS419]

VF-30 George H. Clapp, 3/31/1949 • Carnegie Institute. [#37883]

VF-30 Roger S. Cohen, Jr. • Superior Galleries (Century Sale) 2/2/1992:697 $1,045 • March Wells, Jr. • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/1/2009:523 $3,680 • Early American Coppers, 5/4/2013:133 $6,600 • Louis J. Alfonso • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/26/2021:515 $6,000 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 6/23/2023 • Wesley Maffei . State V

VF-30 Anthony J. Terranova, 6/1995 • Walter J. Husak •. [#34136]

VF-30 Elliot Koeppel (Dealer in Whittier/La Habra, California area) • (via) Dave Henderson, 1/13/1990 • Thomas A. Evert. [#39255]

VF-30 Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM) FPL #41, 9/1/1993 • Dr. Ralph W. Rucker.

VF-25 Henry C. Colvin •Allan D. Colvin • Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute • French’s #80, 10/1962:41 $100 • C. Douglas Smith • Alfred Bonard • Dr. Carlyle A. Luer • Heritage Auctions #1271, 1/3/2018:3171 $4,560 . State V.

VF-25 Glossy dark steel and chocolate brown. Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 10/5/2010 • Mark D. Cadden • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/13/2020:30 $3,360 • State V

VF-20 Sharpness of EF-45 with large pit below cap and pit at obverse rim at K4. Rust patch on reverse. Chris Victor-McCawley, 1990 $775 • Daniel W. Trollan • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #109, 1/27/2019:153 $900 • James E. Cottle . [#59908]

VF-20 Sharpness of VF-30 with horizontal nick across upper neck and round ding in upper left serif of B in LIBERTY. New Netherlands Coin Co. • New Netherlands Coin Co. #50, 12/7/1957:940 $41 • Eugene Exman • Exman Estate (1975-2015) • Heritage Auctions # 1221, 6/4/2015:3049 $2,115 • . State V.

F-15 Denis W. Loring • Robinson S. Brown, Jr. • Superior Galleries, 6/30/1986:59 $528 • Thomas D. Reynolds • Shawn A. Yancey (Collector’s Coin Co.), 11/1/2004 • Ray Medhurst. State IV.

F-15 Chocolate brown with double obverse profile and die crack rim through 17. Obverse evidence of burnishing. Many of the hair strands are delicately engraved Col. Steven K. Ellsworth, 4/2013 • Robert G. Padula • Heritage Auctions #1259, 9/8/2017:4182 $1,560 •.

Sheldon 45 • R5+ “Plicae” (Maris) Hays 47

MS-64 Taken from the mint in 1794 by William Strickland and brought to England, setting sail on July 29, 1795. William Strickland collection, July 1836 • Charles Winn, 1874 • Rowland Winn, 1st Baron St. Oswald, 1893 • Rowland Winn, 2nd Baron St. Oswald, 1919 • Rowland George Winn, 3rd Baron St. Oswald, 1957 • Major Sir Rowland Denys Guy Winn, M. C., 4th Baron St. Oswald • Christie, Manson & Woods, Ltd. (London), 10/13/1964: 147 $2,800 • Harold Van Colle • Dorothy I. Paschal • Dr. William H. Sheldon, 4/19/1972 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr., 2/23/1992 • Eric Streiner, 4/4/1992 • Dr. Allen Bennett, 2001 • Walter J. Husak • Heritage Auction Galleries #460, 2/15/2008:2047 $149,500 • Daniel W. Holmes, Jr. • McCawley-Grellman/Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #54, 9/6/2009:74 $184,000 • D. Brent Pogue • Stack’s Bowers Galleries / Sotheby’s, 3/31/2017:5097 $152,750 • Terry S. Denman. State II. Obverse and reverse illustrated in Noyes. [#21754]

AU-50 Charles I. Bushnell • Lorin G. Parmelee • S. H. & H. Chapman, 6/1882:2622 $20 • Lorin G. Parmelee • New York Coin & Stamp Co., 6/1890:692 $24 • James B. Wilson • Thomas L. Elder #21, 10/1908:991 $23 • Ebenezer Gilbert • Thomas L. Elder #44, 10/1910:47 $72 • H. O. Granberg • William H. Woodin • The United States Coin Co., 5/1915:133 $135 • Henry C. Hines • Dr. William H. Sheldon • Dorothy I. Paschal • John W. Adams • Bowers and Ruddy Galleries FPL, 1982:39 $10,000 • Del Bland, 3/15/1985 • Bertram M. Cohen (Great American Coin Co.) • George E. Ewing, Jr. (via Darwin B. Palmer), 4/1995 • Douglas F. Bird • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/16/2020:15 $50,400 • Walter J. Husak • Heritage Auctions/ Early Cents Auctions #1370, 1/4/2024:2039 $66,000 • Robert A. Klosterboer.. . State II. Obverse and reverse illustrated in Elder-Gilbert, in Chapman, in Early American Cents, and in Penny Whimsy. Obverse illustrated in Morley. [#31880]

VF-35 Henry C. Miller • Thomas L. Elder, 4/1917:697 $30 • Howard R. Newcomb • J. C. Morgenthau & Co. #458, 2/1945:62 $65• George H. Clapp, 12/19/1946 (date of official transfer to ANS) • ANS. State II. [#ANS346]

VF-25 Thomas L. Elder #87, 12/1913:655 $35.50 • Dr. George P. French, 3/21/1929 • B. Max Mehl FPL, 1929:74 $125 • T. James Clarke, 1944 • B. Max Mehl • B. Max Mehl #112, 4/1949:2315 $43 • Willard C. Blaisdell, 2/17/1975 • Del Bland, 3/5/1977 • Denis W. Loring, 5/7/1983 • Jack H. Robinson • Superior Galleries, 1/29/1989:77 $7,425 • (via Douglas F. Bird), Fred H. Borcherdt. State II. [#26486]

VF-25 Sharpness of AU-50 but with nicks, dents, and a burnished obverse. Michael R. Kirzner, 2/1971 • Denis W. Loring, 2/1971 • John W. Adams • Dorothy I. Paschal, 5/1977 • Denis W. Loring, 12/1977 • Robinson S. Brown, Jr. • Superior Galleries, 9/1986:60 $4,180 • unknown • Robinson S. Brown, Jr. • Superior Stamp & Coin Co., 1/1996:64 $8,800 • Daniel W. Holmes, Jr., 5/9/2008 • Chris Victor-McCawley, 4/17/2009 • (via Greg Hannigan’s Rare Coins) Adam Mervis • Heritage Auctions #1200, 1/10/2014:2476 $17,625 • Walter J. Husak • Stack’s 3/24/2021:1536 $22,800 • Larry Schafer. State II. [#28090]

VF-25 Sharpness of VF-35 with two small rim dings above F on reverse. Two parallel scratches between pole and chin and a dent in field below cap as well as several obverse scratches. Chris Victor-McCawley, 7/2013 • Mark D. Cadden, 12/15/2013 $15,000 • Jon Alan Boka • Heritage Auctions #1239, 9/8/2016:5330 $12,925 • Daniel W. Trollan • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #109, 1/27/2019:155 $5,760 • Christopher F. Pretsch. State II (graded by a panel of the “Boyz of 1794”, 12/2013)

VF-25 Sharpness of AU-50 but porous and black. Charles E. Clapp, Sr., 12/1924 • George H. Clapp, 3/31/1949 • Carnegie Institue. [#35299]

VF-25 Sharpness of VF-35 with subtle granularity obverse and reverse. From Europe 5/2021 • Edward Joseph

VF-20 Sharpness of VF-35 but nicks and dentS.H. Chapman, 1/1921 • George H. Clapp, 12/19/1946 (date of official transfer to ANS) • ANS. [#ANS148]

VF-20 W. W. Hays, 1900 • Chas. T. Steigerwalt, 1906 • Charles G. Zug • Lyman H. Low, 3/1907:47 $3.50 • Ebenezer Gilbert • unknown • F. C. C. Boyd, 1957 • New Netherlands Coin Co. • New Netherlands Coin Co. #50, 12/7/1957:943 $150 • Allen E. McDowell, c.1970s • Jake Hendin (St. Louis Dealer) • . Obverse and reverse illustrated in Frossard-Hays.

F-15 Glossy olive and chocolate brown. Tiny rim nick over TED. Dull scrape on throat. Bowers & Merena Boys Town Collection, 3/7/1998:123 $3,300 • COL Steven K. Ellsworth. State I.

F-12 Sharpness of VF-25 but the reverse is severely pitted. Dr. Edward Maris • W. W. Hays, 1900 • Chas. T. Steigerwalt FPL, 1907 • J. P. Hale Jenkins • Henry Chapman, 7/1922:1548 $33 • Samuel H. Chapman • Y. P. Rosemont • Thomas L. Elder, 5/1924:1842 $41 • Henry Chapman • Henry C. Hines • Charles M. Williams • Numismatic Gallery #68, 11/14/1950:49 $13.75 • Homer K. Downing • 1952 ANA (New Netherlands Coin Co. #38):1690 $25 • Dr. William H. Sheldon • Dorothy I. Paschal • Dr. Nat D. Wilson • 1967 ANA (Paramount International Coin Corp.):155 $185 • Dr. Dr. Hiram T. Ward • John W. Adams • Bowers and Ruddy Galleries FPL, 1982:40 $600 • Richard V. Punchard • Dr. Bruce M. Reinoehl. Obverse and reverse plated in Provenance Gallery of the Year 1794. [#25582]

VG-10 Thos. P. Warfield • Associated Coin Auction Co. 10/1955:171 $30 • Del Bland, 5/1957 • Wm. H. Smith (Eureka Coin Shop) • Robert S. Carter, Jr., 12/20/1985 • Wes A. Rasmussen • Heritage Numismatic Auctions #360, 1/13/2005:3053 $9,775 • Jon Alan Boka, 12/15/2013 • Mark D. Cadden • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/13/2020:31 $4,560 • Louis J. Alfonso • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/26/2021:516 $6,900 • . State II. [#25316]

VG-10 Sharpness of F-15 with obverse rim bruise K-10 and small nicks between cap and edge at K-9.. Fred H. Borcherdt, 5/1989 • John R. Frankenfield • Superior Galleries, 2/17/2001:244 $3,910 •.Daniel W. Trollan • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #109, 1/27/2019:156 $3,120 • Robert A. Klosterboer . [#27713]

VG-10 Sharper but the obverse has numerous thin, shallow planchet fissures. Tom McAfee (Winter Park Florida), 5/1977 • John D. Wright, 1/18/2006 • McCawley & Grellman, 4/3/2006 • Daniel W. Holmes, Jr. • McCawley-Grellman/Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #54, 9/6/2009:73 $1,955 • Chris Victor-McCawley, 9/14/2011 • Mark D. Cadden, 6/2013 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 8/22/2017 • Wesley A. Maffei . State I.

VG-10 Medium walnut brown. Round pock mark lower bust over 9, small mark in hair under B, long, shallow vertical scrape in hair. McLaughlin & Robinson, 6/29/1988:196 • Frank H. Stillinger. State I.

VG-10 Scotsman Auction Co., 7/2003:1497 $2,415 • Daniel A. Demeo. [#51006 & 58506]

VG-10 Tiny rim nick above final A in AMERICA. Oscar J. Pearl • Numismatic Gallery FPL, 1944:72 $30.

VG-10 John A. Schreuder, 4/1970 • Del Bland • Gene Henry.

VG-10 Homer K. Downing • Numismatic Gallery FPL, July-August 1951:753 $30.

VG-10 Richard August.

VG-10 Sharpness near VF-25 but with several rim bruises: obverse K-1:00 & K-7:00 and K-11:00 & K-3:00 on reverse. New Netherlands Coin Co. (privately) • Thomas P. Wolf • 2008 Early American Coppers:184 $2,750 •.

VG-10 Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 8/2010 • Steven A. Nomura • Heritage Auctions (Bellevue Collection) #1311, 1/12/2020:7022 $1,440 •.

VG-8 Sharper but with several old, dull scratches. Clinton Hollins, 3/23/1974 • Jules Reiver • Heritage Galleries & Auctioneers #390, 1/24/2006:19208 $3,737.50 • March Wells, Jr. • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/1/2009:524 $2,300 • . [#26798]

VG-8 Several large pit marks on both sides with shallow gash-like defect in hair. F.C.C. Boyd • Judge Thomas L. Gaskill • New Netherlands Coin Co., 12/6/1957:944 $37 • Elliot Landau • (via) Richard Picker • Admiral W. S. Bitler • A-Mark, 3/17/1973:29 $180 • Dr. Allen D. Roses • Dr. Roses died 9/2016 • (via) Darwin B. Palmer, Jr. • (via) Shawn A. Yancey (Collector’s Coin Co.), 5/12/2017 • Jesse Jaycox, 11/5/2017 • Thomas Keenan • Stack’s Bowers Galleries, 11/20/2019:13027 $900 • Kevin D. Space .

VG-8 Mildly granular dark patina with light overtones. Robert L. Moore (via Dorothy I. Paschal) • Eugene Exman • Exman Estate (1975-2015) • Heritage Auctions # 1221, 6/4/2015:3050 $2,820 • Allen G. Ross. . State II.

VG-8 A small planchet defect and a few scratches on reverse. C. F. Gordon, Jr. • Denis W. Loring, 1/1973 • Robert J. Kissner • Stack’s, 6/27/1975:244 $150 • G. Lee Kuntz • Superior Galleries, 10/6/1991:52 $1,540 • Dr. Ralph W. Rucker.

VG-8 Brought from England by Dr. Robert Hassell who immigrated to the USA • collector/dealer, Plant City, FL • Ebay 8/2014 $250 • Scott Moore.

VG-7 Alfred L. Bonard • Henry Berube (New England Coin Co.), 2/11/1966 • Kagin’s Numismatic Auctions #340, 2/1/1986:5049 $660 • Pete Smith.

VG-7 Thomas D. Reynolds, 9/27/2007 • Thomas A. Evert.

VG-7 Glossy reddish-chocolate brown and covered with light porosity. Thin scratch below ear. Pollock, 10/2001 • Evan Kopald • Ed Miller • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #91, 6/5/2016:83 $764 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 8/17/2016 • Wesley A. Maffei. State II.

VG-7 Henry C. Hines • Dr. Charles L. Ruby • Superior Stamp & Coin Co., 2/11/1974:374 $180 • Tom Morley • Cape Kennedy Medals, 12/20/1975:37 $180 • Roger S. Cohen, Jr. • Superior Galleries, 2/2/1992:699 $1,760 • unknown • Early American Coppers, 4/17/1999:143 $1,800 • Charles F. Heck • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/12/2017:287 $2,115 • Scott S. Moore . State I. [#30907]

G-6 Sharpness VG-10 but tooled. Superior Galleries 5/31/1992:199 • Herb Silberman • Chuck Furjanic • Fred Clymer • Tom Morley • CVM fpl 12/3/1993 • Butler M. “Bim” Gander • Heritage Auctions#1329, 4/14/2021:7039 $3,840 •

G-6 John Schoentag • McCawley & Grellman Auctions, 1/6/1996:150 • Early American Coppers, 2002:145 $880 •John Pijewski • McCawley & Grellman Auctions, 5/29/2005:1192 $2,300 • March Wells, Jr. • Superior Galleries, 2/1/2009:525 $1,437.50 • Nathan Markowitz. State II. [#38908]

G-6 Thomas D. Reynolds, 10/1992 • Phillip W. Clover • Heritage Auctions #1174, 9/6/2012:3047 $3,055 • Greg Hannigan’s Rare Coins.

G-6 Sharpness VF-20 with dark brown, moderately corroded surfaces. Greg Hannigan’s Rare Coins, 3/2011 • Robert G. Padula.

G-5 Jack H. Beymer Coins, 1982 • Wes A. Rasmussen • Heritage Numismatic Auctions #360, 1/13/2005:3052 $1,495 • Douglas F. Bird •. [#56530]

G-5 Rim bump obverse K-8 and planchet fissure near I in America reverse. Jack Stickel • Heritage Auctions#1154, 4/28/2011:3969 $1,092.50 • Greg Hannigan • Christopher Collins

G-5 Sharpness of F-12 with porous surfaces and “Y” of “LIBERTY” obscured. Porous spot on reverse rim K3 Louis Whitaker, 9/2010 • Daniel W. Trollan, 2/2011 • Robert Holmes • Shawn A. Yancey (Collector’s Coin Co.)

G-5 Sharper but there was an attempt to remove nicks covering the entire lower right obverse. Herbert Silberman • Chuck Furjanic • Frederick H. Clymer, Jr. • Tom Morley • Superior Galleries, 5/31/1992:199 $528 •. [#38420]

G-5 Early American Coppers, 4/17/1999:142 $1,500 • Lawrie Rhoads • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 1/29/2012:146 $2,185 • Jay Knipe • Stack’s, 8/12/2021: 7339 $1,320 • unknown • Chris Victor-McCawley [#38307]

G-5 David Palmer • John D. Wright • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM). ANA2005 • Terry S. Denman, 4/21/2017 • Christopher F. Pretsch. [#37145]

G-4 Sharpness of VG-8 but rough surfaces. Jim Young, Jr., 2/2011 • Daniel W. Trollan, 7/2024 $550 • Daniel Rice

G-4 With moderate, even corrosion. Stephen Frost, 6/2013 $400 • Earl Sweeney

G-4 Sharpness VG-8 but dark brown and rim dent K8. David Palmer • Superior Stamp & Coin, 2/2000:1584 $517.50 • Daniel W. Trollan • unknown • . [#36968]

AG-3 Sharpness of G-5 but dark brown and red with moderate corrosion. Early American Coppers, 5/2013:135 $605 • Daniel W. Trollan.

AG-3 EAC, 5/5/2018:129 $320 • Chris Victor-McCawley, 9/4/2018 • Rory Lassetter.

AG-3 Medium brown with both sides covered by pitting. Edge dent at N in UNITED. Scratch leaf above O in ONE through top of N to middle of E. H. Robert Campbell (All About Coins), 4/24/1993 • Kent D. Olsen. State I.

Sheldon 46 • R3 “Plicae” (Maris) Hays 48

MS-62 Taken from the mint in 1794 by William Strickland and brought to England, setting sail on July 29, 1795. William Strickland collection, July 1836 • Charles Winn, 1874 • Rowland Winn, 1st Baron St. Oswald, 1893 • Rowland Winn, 2nd Baron St. Oswald, 1919 • Rowland George Winn, 3rd Baron St. Oswald, 1957 • Major Sir Rowland Denys Guy Winn, M. C., 4th Baron St. Oswald • Christie, Manson & Woods, Ltd. (London), 10/13/1964:148 $1,064 • Stack’s • unknown • Anthony J. Terranova, 12/1984 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr., 2/23/1992 • Eric Streiner • Anthony J. Terranova • Dr. Thomas Turissini, 5/2007 • Walter J. Husak • Heritage Auctions/ Early Cents Auctions #1370, 1/4/2024:2040 $108,000 • Steve Contursi (Rare Coin Wholesalers) . Obverse and reverse illustrated in Noyes. [#21578]

MS-60 Ed Hipps (Ed’s Coin & Stamp Shop), 5/1974 • Del Bland, 5/1977 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr. • Early American Coppers, 4/1989:34 $8,500 • Tom Morley, 5/24/1989 • Daniel W. Holmes, Jr. • McCawley-Grellman/Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #54, 9/6/2009:75 $26,450 • Paul Gerrie • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/3/2013:29 $35,650 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 8/25/2014 • Daniel W. Trollan, 9/26/2018 • Terry S. Denman . State I. [#21225]

AU-55 From England • New Netherlands Coin Co. #48, 11/1956:822 $190 • Emanuel Taylor, 10/1960 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr., 12/11/1986 • Herman Halpern • Stack’s, 3/1988:63 $5,775 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr. • Early American Coppers, 5/1990:22 $5,800 • Jack H. Beymer Coins • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM) FPL#45 • unknown • Heritage Auctions#1376 (The Kekionga Collection), 8/14/2024:4088 $33,600 State V. Obverse illustrated in Noyes. [#21538]

AU-50 Henry C. Miller • Thomas L. Elder, 4/1917: 698 $40 • Wayte Raymond (The United States Coin Co.) • Dr. J. M. Henderson • Samuel H. Chapman, 5/1921: 250 $28 • Henry Chapman • unknown • James G. Macallister, 10/1939 • George H. Clapp, 12/19/1946 (date of official transfer to ANS) • ANS. State I. [#ANS904]

AU-50 Virgil M. Brand • Carl Wurtzbach, c.1934 • Henry C. Hines • Dr. William H. Sheldon, 4/19/1972 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr., 5/1977 • Del Bland, 2/25/1985 • John M. Foreman, Sr. • Stack’s, 1/1993:1090 $4,400 • Stack’s FPL, Summer 1993:30 $5,750 • unknown • Jim McGuigan, 1/8/2016 • Denis W. Loring, 4/22/2022 • Nathan Markowitz. Reverse illustrated in Early American Cents. [#29139]

EF-45 Consignor with initial “M” • Samuel H. Chapman • Samuel H. Chapman Sargent Sale, 6/1913:455 $18 • Thomas L. Elder • Waldo C. Newcomer • B. Max Mehl • Howard R. Newcomb • J. C. Morgenthau & Co. #458, 2/1945:63 $25 • Milton A. Holmes • Stack’s, 10/1960:1375 $360 • C. Douglas Smith, 1965 • Alfred L. Bonard • 1968 ANA (Abe Kosoff & Numismatic Enterprises):1718 $650 • Julian Leidman • Dr. Robert A. Schuman • Denis W. Loring • John W. Adams • Bowers and Ruddy Galleries FPL, 1982:41 $2,750 • Denis W. Loring, 5/7/1983 • Jack H. Robinson • Superior Galleries, 1/29/1989:79 $3,740 • Gary M. Ruttenberg • M & G Auctions, 8/1996:90 $5,610 • Walter J. Husak • Heritage Auction Galleries #460, 2/15/2008:2048 $17,250 • Jon Alan Boka • Heritage Auctions #1239, 9/8/2016:5331 $21,150 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 9/19/2016 • Mark D. Cadden • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/13/2020:32 $18,000 • John R. Hoskins . State I. Obverse and reverse illustrated in Chapman. [#20058]

EF-45 Purchased in the latter part of the 19th century by George L. Davis • Stack’s, 4/1954:1580 $75 • Dorothy I. Paschal • Dr. Edward R. “Ned” Bush • Myles Z. Gerson • George E. Ewing, Jr. • (via Darwin B. Palmer) Fred H. Borcherdt. [#31976]

EF-40 Sharpness of EF45 with a few surface marks. An old Virginia collection • Harry Laibstain, 4/2023 • Robert A. Klosterboer.

EF-40 Ebenezer Gilbert • Thomas L. Elder #44, 10/1910:48 $36 • H. O. Granberg • William H. Woodin • The United States Coin Co., 5/1915:134 $51 • Dr. George P. French, 3/21/1929 • B. Max Mehl FPL, 1929:75 $85 • T. James Clarke, 1944 • B. Max Mehl • John P. Young • Barney Bluestone #87, 4/1945:1774 $65 • Christian M. Petersen • Hollinbeck Coin Co. • Hollinbeck Coin Co. #184, 8/1954:11 • Hollinbeck Coin Co. • Hollinbeck Kagin Coin Co. #220, 8/1958:15 $155 • Hollinbeck Kagin Coin Co. • Philip E. Benedetti (Pickwick Stamp & Coin Co.) offered in Numismatic Scrapbook, 4/1961, as “AU” at $475 (not sold) • Hollinbeck Kagin Coin Co. • Hollinbeck Kagin Coin Co. #250 Part 3, 3/1964:1518 $390 • Hollinbeck Kagin Coin Co. • Hollinbeck Kagin Coin Co. #250 Part 4, 8/1964:114 $655 • Alfred L. Bonard • Numismatic Enterprises 2/1968:27 $600 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr. • New Netherlands Coin Co., 11/14/1973:366 $600 • Dr. John M. Tondra, 1980 • Garry Fitzgerald • Ronald J. Gillio • Robert L. Hughes Enterprises, 1/1981:39 $2,000 • Anthony J. Terranova • Norman Stack Collection • Herman Halpern • Stack’s, 3/1988:64 $2,200 • Jack H. Beymer Coins, 4/1988 • Jeffry Oliphant (Still owned in 2023). Obverse and reverse illustrated in Elder-Gilbert. [#20439]

VF-35 Howard R. Newcomb • J. C. Morgenthau & Co. #458, 2/1945:64 $15 • Dr. William H. Sheldon • Homer K. Downing • 1952 ANA (New Netherlands Coin Co. #38):1691 $45 • Dr. William H. Sheldon • Dorothy I. Paschal • Robinson S. Brown, Jr. • Superior Galleries, 9/1986:62 $1,650 • Del Bland, 11/1986 • G. Lee Kuntz • Superior Galleries, 10/1991:53 $2,750 • Tom Morley • Superior Galleries, 5/31/1992:200 $1,980 • Dr. Gerald Maas. State V. Obverse and reverse illustrated in Penny Whimsy. Obverse illustrated in Morley [#24273].

VF-35 With a very small planchet clip. Sharpness of AU-50 but edge dents and nicks. J. C. Morgenthau & Co. #405, 10/1939:567 $18 • George H. Clapp, 12/19/1946 (date of official transfer to ANS) • ANS. [#ANS1090]

VF-35 Dark steel patina; rim nick below date. Barney Bluestone #70, 6/1942:760 $33 • Judge Thomas L. Gaskill • New Netherlands Coin Co. (privately) 11/1956 • Dorothy I. Paschal • New Netherlands Coin Co. #50, 12/7/1957:945 $55 • Allen E. McDowell, c.1970s • Jake Hendin (St. Louis Dealer) •.

VF-35 Spencer • Bowers and Merena, 6/1996:60 $2,860 • W. M. “Jack” Wadlington • . [#36690]

VF-30 With a nick through T into forehead. Ed. Frossard Collection • Ed. Frossard #37, 10/2-3/1884:892 (*see below) • T. Harrison Garrett • Robert Garrett, 1919 • John Work Garrett • Johns Hopkins University • Bowers and Ruddy Galleries, 11/1979:66 $1,000 • Tom Morley • Paul Padgett • Wes A. Rasmussen • Heritage Numismatic Auctions #360, 1/13/2005:3054 $5,750 • Walter J. Husak, 5/14/2011 • Terry S. Denman • EAC 5/4/2019:84 $5,750 • unknown • Stack’s Bowers Galleries, 8/13/2019:561 $6,600 • unknown. [#25045] *Frossard’s entire 1794 collection, lots 850 thru 900, was sold “en masse” to T. Harrison Garrett for a total of $420

VF-30 Henry Phelps, 1901 • Chas. T. Steigerwalt • unknown • Harry H. Trackman • Stack’s, 12/1984:1033 $1,650 • Joel W. Spingarn, 4/23/1993 • Dr. Willard J. Carmel, Jr. • Superior Galleries, 9/7/1997:166 • March Wells, Jr. • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/1/2009:526 $7,188 • Daniel W. Trollan • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #109, 1/27/2019:157 $9,900 • Allen G. Ross . Obverse and Reverse illustrated in Provenance Gallery of the Year 1794; Obverse illustrated in Frossard-Hays. [#26528]

VF-30 Henry C. Hines • Dr. William H. Sheldon, 1948 • Judge Thomas L. Gaskill • New Netherlands Coin Co., privately, 11/1956 • Dorothy I. Paschal • C. Douglas Smith, 1965 • Alfred L. Bonard, c.1960s • Dr. Carlyle A. Luer • Heritage Auctions #1271, 1/3/2018:3172 $14,400 • Christopher F. Pretsch . State V. Latest die state known with heavy obverse cracks

VF25 Sharpness of VF35 or better with minor surface roughness and light rim bruises. Christopher Young, 1996 • Roxanne Himmelstein • Early Cents Auctions, Texas Numismatic Association Sale, 6/3/23:198 $3,360 • Steve Ellsworth, 6/24/2023 • Dr. Harry Salyards

VF-25 Henry Chapman • George H. Clapp, 12/19/1946 (date of official transfer to ANS) • ANS. [#ANS150]

VF-25 J. P. Hale Jenkins • Henry Chapman, 7/1922:1550 • George H. Clapp, 12/19/1946 (date of official transfer to ANS) • ANS. [#ANS164]

VF-25 Charles J. Dupont • Stack’s, 9/1954:67 $65 • Abe Kosoff • R. E. Naftzger, Jr. • Abe Kosoff, 4/1956:20 $47.50 • Doris Nelson • Stack’s (TAD), 2/1976:15 $475 • unknown • Bowers and Merena, 8/1983:250 $1,100 • Del Bland, 4/1/1984 • Jack H. Robinson • Superior Galleries, 1/29/1989:81 $1,650 • Robinson S. Brown, Jr. • Superior Galleries, 1/27/1996:65 $2,420 •. [#34797]

VF-25 Vest-pocket dealer at 1975 ANA in Los Angeles, to Denis W. Loring • Robinson S. Brown, Jr. • Superior Galleries, 9/30/1986:61 $1,265 • Herman Halpern • Stack’s, 3/1987:123 $1,265 • Frank H. Stillinger. [#37963]

VF-20 Sharpness close to XF but with some corrosion on both sides. EAC sale 1980:103 NP ($225) • Denis Loring • Fred Borcherdt, 3/2021 • Daniel W. Trollan, 8/2015 •Butler M. “Bim” Gander • Heritage Auctions#1329, 4/14/2021:7040 $3,120 • [#25681]

VF-20 Walnut-brown and olive green. Marks on the E in CENT. Henry C. Hines • M. H. Bolender, 1/1939 • Willard C. Blaisdell, 2/8/1971 • Jules Reiver • Heritage Galleries & Auctioneers #390, 1/24/2006:19209 $2,530 • Jon Alan Boka , 4/17/2009 • COL Steven K. Ellsworth • Heritage Auctions #1189, 9/26/2013:4575 $3,525 • Louis J. Alfonso• Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/26/2021:517 $6,240 • . State IV. [#26614]

VF-20 Sharpness of VF-35 with glossy chocolate brown surfaces marred by numerous scratches on obverse. C. Douglas Smith • Eugene Exman • Exman Estate (1975-2015) • Heritage Auctions # 1221, 6/4/2015:3051 $3,055 • Robert A. Klosterboer • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 6/23/2023 • Wesley Maffei . State IV.

VF-20 Richard V. Punchard • Fred H. Borcherdt. [#39291]

VF-20 Douglas F. Bird, 6/5/1997 • Thomas A. Evert.

VF-20 Sharpness of EF-40, with evenly distributed granularity on both sides. Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM) • Greg Hannigan’s Rare Coins • Adam Mervis • Heritage Auctions #1200, 1/10/2014:2478 $5,581.25 • Daniel A. Demeo. State I.

VF-20 Sharpness of VF-35 with slight rim bruise below 17 and two linear depressions on neck behind ear into hair. Planchet voids between M and E of AMERICA and in wreath at 9k. Walter Reed • via (Fred H. Borcherdt thru William F. Noyes), 8/9/2012 • Mark D. Cadden. State I.

VF-20 Robert D. Book, 5/1930 • George H. Clapp, 12/19/1946 (date of official transfer to ANS) • ANS. [#ANS1250]

F-15 Light, olive-brown with no roughness. Early American Coppers, 1991:68 $500 • John R. Frankenfield • Superior Galleries, 2/17/2001:245 $1,380 • Terry S. Denman • EAC, 8/8/2020:127 $2,530 • Kevin Space . [#36841]

F-15 Rim nick K-2 obverse, scratch at N in Cent reverse. Heritage Auctions, 5/2012:3065 $2,990 • Steven A. Nomura • Heritage Auctions #1311 (Bellevue Collection), 1/8/2020:3092 $1,800 •.

F-12 Sharpness of VF-25 with uniform light roughness and a tiny nick at the left edge of the first “A” of “AMERICA.” George Ramont, 1971 • Jules Reiver • Heritage Galleries & Auctioneers #390, 1/24/2006:19210 $3,737.50 • Daniel W. Trollan • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #109, 1/27/2019:158 $2,520 • James E. Cottle • Heritage Galleries & Auctioneers #1314, 4/26/2020:7036 $2,280 • John R. Hoskins • Stack’s Bowers Galleries, 8/23/2022:2046 $1,800 . State IV. [#26796]

F-12 Black & Tan with scattered light marks. McLauglin & Robinson, 2/18/1987:220 • Dr. Ralph W. Rucker.

F-12 Frank H. Masters, Jr. • Rare Coin Company of America, 8/1971:63 • Jackson C. Storm, 8/1/1984 • Robert E. Matthews • Superior Galleries, 5/28/1989:177 $715 • Larry C. Briggs • The Loma Linda Collection • Heritage Auctions #1272, 2/22/2018:3716 $3,360 • Robert A. Klosterboer.

F-12 Slight bend in planchet causing hair right of cap to be raised and opposing side of coin sunken. Dr. Boyd E. Hayward • Bowers & Merena, 9/22/1997:253 • Charles F. Heck • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/12/2017:288 $1,028.13 • Richard Gross • Heritage Auctions#1259, 9/10/2017 $2,640 State I.

VG-8 Jack Beymer Coins, 8/1976 • unknown • EAC 4/7/1999:144 • Jack Stickel • Heritage Auctions, 4/2011:9067 • Charles F. Heck • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/12/2017:289 $969.38 • . State V.

VG-8 Sharpness of VF-20 with light brown color. Reverse rim dents over ES and UN. Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #62, 1/31/2011:0797 $1,006 • Greg Hannigan’s Rare Coins, 3/2011 • Robert G. Padula • Heritage Auctions #1259, 9/8/2017:4186 $1,140 •.

VG-8 Slightly sharper with rim bump at second S in STATES. Glossy medium brown with darker chocolate in protected areas. Rare terminal die state. E. Gilbert • unknown • Barney Bluestone FPL, 1/1948:984 • T. James Clarke • Dr. Charles Ruby • Early American Coppers (Pine Tree Auctions), 2/15/1975:624 $110 • Tom Morley • Cape Kennedy Medals, 12/20/1975:39 $380 • Del Bland, 2/1978 • John D. Wright • Early American Coppers, 2003:294 $700 • (via Douglas F. Bird) Don Weinzapfel • (via Thomas D. Reynolds) Shawn Yancey (Collector’s Coin Co.), 12/2011 • Jack D. Young, 11/2012 • Shawn A. Yancey (Collector’s Coin Co.) 12/12/2012 • Terry S. Denman. State V. Plated in Morley.

Sheldon 47 • R4 Hays 6

EF-45 Charles E. Clapp, Sr., 12/1924 • George H. Clapp, 12/19/1946 (date of official transfer to ANS) • ANS. State II. Obverse and reverse illustrated in Early American Cents and in Noyes. Obverse illustrated in Penny Whimsy. State II. [#ANS983]

VF-30 Henry C. Miller • Thomas L. Elder, 4/13/1917:658 $27 • Howard R. Newcomb • J. C. Morgenthau & Co. #458, 2/1945:22 $45 • Milton A. Holmes • Stack’s, 10/1960:1376 $330 • Dorothy I. Paschal • Dr. William H. Sheldon, 4/19/1972 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr., 2/23/1992 • Eric Streiner • Early American Coppers, 4/1994:173 $5,000 • Thomas D. Reynolds • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #90, 1/31/2016:29 $23,500 • Walter J. Husak • Heritage Auctions/ Early Cents Auctions #1370, 1/4/2024:2041 $21,600 • John R. Hoskins, 8/2024 • Terry S. Denman. Obverse illustrated in Chapman. [#21450]

VF-25 Sharpness of VF-35 with semi-glossy chocolate brown color. Flat rim bump over TY. Dull scratch across 9. Massachusetts Historical Sale (Bowers & Merena), 11/19/1994:2030 $1,650 • COL Steven K. Ellsworth.

VF-25 Sharpness of EF-40 but edge dents. Fred W. Coops, Jr. (Fred Coops Stamps & Coins) • Steven Teoli, 5/1984 • Jack H. Beymer Coins FPL, Coin World 1/15/1986, $2,500 • Midwest collector, 5/7/1990 • Thomas D. Reynolds, 6/1995 • Walter J. Husak • Heritage Auction Galleries #460, 2/15/2008:2049 $12,650 • Chris Victor-McCawley • Walter J. Husak • Chris Victor-McCawley, 12/17/2022 • Larry Schafer . [#27574]

VF-25 Col. James W. Ellsworth, 3/1923 • Wayte Raymond • Charles E. Clapp, Sr. • George H. Clapp • Dr. William H. Sheldon • Dorothy I. Paschal • John W. Adams • Bowers and Ruddy Galleries FPL, 1982:42 $2,250 • Denis W. Loring, 5/7/1983 • Jack H. Robinson • Superior Galleries, 1/29/1989:83 $6,050 • Daniel W. Holmes, Jr. • McCawley-Grellman/Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #54, 9/6/2009:76 $18,975 • (via Greg Hannigan’s Rare Coins) Adam Mervis • Heritage Auctions #1200, 1/10/2014:2479 $17,625 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 5/3/2014 • Mark D. Cadden • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/13/2020:33 $7,800 • Chris Victor-McCawley, 1/2021 • Robert A. Klosterboer. Obverse and reverse plated in Provenance Gallery of the Year 1794. State III. [#20509]

VF-25 Sharpness of EF-40 but covered with minute handling marks. Donald Brigandi (Brigandi Coin Co.) FPL, Coin World 3/2/1988, $3,000 • unknown • eastern dealer (from an estate), 2011 • Douglas F. Bird, 4/2012 • Terry S. Denman .

VF-20 Sharpness of VF-25 with obverse planchet fissure K7:00 to K9:00. Henry Christensen • New Jersey Mail Bid Sale, 1971 • Roger Burdette • The Old Colony Collection – American Numismatic Rarities, 12/6/2005:210 $5,750 • Thomas D. Reynolds, 12/12/2005 • Jon Alan Boka • Heritage Auctions #1239, 9/8/2016:5332 $5,875 • unknown • Heritage Auctions #1280, 10/11/2018:3008 (withdrawn) . (graded by a panel of the” Boyz of 1794″, 12/2013)

VF-20 Fred H. Borcherdt, 2/2013 • Steven A. Nomura • Heritage Auctions #1311 (Bellevue Collection), 1/8/2020:3093 $1,080 •.

VF-20 Thomas D. Reynolds, 1998 • Robert C. Clark • 2000 ANA (Bowers and Merena):234 $1,380 • Fred H. Borcherdt. [#38653]

VF-20 A depression at the dentils under the tip of the lowest curl and between upright of I to B, plus a few light scratches hidden in the hair left of the ear. Purchased unattributed in a date set at a local California auction of household goods owned by L. Khalsa by Douglas F. Bird, 4/5/2008 • Edward F. Leitner • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 1/25/2015:255 $11,162.50 • Dr. Charles Link • Heritage Auctions #1238, 8/10/2016:3064 $8,812.50 • Allen G. Ross .

VF-20 Henry C. Hines • Homer K. Downing • 1952 ANA (New Netherlands Coin Co. #38):1641 $50 • Dr. William H. Sheldon • Dr. Charles L. Ruby, 12/1972 • Superior Stamp & Coin Co. • Superior Galleries, 2/11/1974:376 $620 • Del Bland, 6/20/1985 • Bertram M. Cohen (Great American Coin Co.) • George E. Ewing, Jr. • Chris Victor-McCawley FPL #45, 10/1994 $3,250. [#32136]

VF-20 Chocolate brown with good surfaces. Chris Victor-McCawley, 4/9/2016 • Dr. Harry E. Salyards.

VF-20 Sharpness of EF-45 but surfaces are rough. Henry C. Miller • The United States Coin Co., 12/1917:411 $175 • Dr. George P. French, 3/21/1929 • B. Max Mehl FPL, 1929:26 $200 • T. James Clarke, 1944 • B. Max Mehl • B. Max Mehl #112, 4/1949:2303 $105 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr., 12/11/1986 • Herman Halpern • Stack’s, 3/1988:65 $1,210 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr. • Early American Coppers, 4/1989:36 $1,900 • Frank H. Stillinger. Reverse illustrated in Elder-Gilbert and in Chapman. [#21451]

VF-20 George H. Clapp, 3/31/1949 • Carnegie Institute. [#25287]

VF-20 Sharpness of VF-30 but a spot of burnishing on obverse. Gary A. Young, 1978 • Jesse Patrick (Larkfield Coins).

VF-20 Lester Merkin, privately • C. Douglas Smith, 1965 • Alfred L. Bonard • C. Douglas Smith • Lester Merkin, 10/1966:96 $600 • C. Douglas Smith, 12/1970 • John W. Adams • Dr. Robert A. Schuman • John W. Adams, 3/1975 • Denis W. Loring, 8/1982 • George E. Ewing, Jr., 2/27/1983 $750 • Del Bland • Donald H. Petersen • Superior Galleries, 2/1992:701 $1,540 • John R. Frankenfield. • Superior Galleries, 2/17/2001:248 $4,600 • Larry A. Bland • Early Cents Auctions, 9/3/2022:515 $5,520 • . [#31003]

F-15 Sharpness of VF-35 but porous. Abner Kreisberg Corp. (via Jerry Cohen), 8/1976 • Denis W. Loring • Early American Coppers, 3/1977:26 $170 • Richard Gross Rare Coins • Chuck Furjanic • Del Bland • Jack H. Beymer Coins • Chris Victor-McCawley • Dr. Gerald I. Maas • Superior Stamp & Coin Co., 2/1998:823 $715 • Chris Victor-McCawley FPL’s 1998-99 $1,500.

F-15 Deep olive and chestnut brown; microscopically granular. Edward H. Schwartz (privately) • Willard C. Blaisdell • C. Douglas Smith, 1965 • Alfred Bonard • Dr. Carlyle A. Luer • Heritage Auctions #1271, 1/3/2018:3173 $5,400 • Christopher F. Pretsch . State I.

F-15 A fine diagonal nick close to the mouth and an edge dent over M. Dr. Hiram T. Ward, 8/1978 • G. Lee Kuntz • Superior Galleries, 10/6/1991:54 $1,100 • Philip J. Moore • Charles F. Heck, 5/2014 • Nathan Markowitz..

F-15 Black-brown and slightly porous with an edge ding reverse between A & M and small diagonal scratch front of chin. John Work Garrett • Johns Hopkins University • Stack’s, 3/1976:22 $170 •.

F-15 Dr. Boyd E. Hayward • Bowers and Merena, 9/1997:254 (not sold) •. [#36356]

F-15 Sharpness of VF-25 but finely granular. Chris Victor-McCawley FPL #64, 12/1999 $1,500 •. [#35471]

F-15 Sharpness of VF-30 but a large area of fine corrosion on the obverse. Consignment “Job N.Y.” • David M. Bullowa, 10/1949:534 • Homer K. Downing • 1952 ANA (New Netherlands Coin Co. #38):1640 $97.50 (as VF-35) • Willard C. Blaisdell • Del Bland • Tom Morley • Frederick H. Clymer, Jr. • Tom Morley • Superior Galleries, 5/31/1992:202 $550 (as F-15) • W. R. Gheen • Superior Stamp & Coin Co., 9/1996:1622 $770 • Chris Victor-McCawley 9/17/1996 • Walter J. Husak • Superior Stamp & Coin Co., 6/1998:83 $687.50 • Charles F. Heck • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/12/2017:291 $1,233.75 • Paul Pattacini, 6/2017 (via eBay) • Robert A. Klosterboer State I. Reverse illustrated in Penny Whimsy.

F-15 Andrew Y. Hodgdon • Mayflower Coin Auctions, 11/9/1969:105 $155 • Charles A. Blood • Early American Coppers, 4/17/1999:147 $2,400 • Charles F. Heck • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/12/2017:290 $3,525 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM) . State I. [#38154]

F-15 W. W. Hays, 1900 • Charles Steigerwalt, 1906 • Charles G. Zug • Lyman H. Low, 3/1907:6 $3.50 • Clinton H. Stearns • Mayflower Coin Co. • Mayflower Coin Auctions, 12/1966:305 $235 • Herman Halpern • Stack’s, 3/17/1987:124 $880 • Robinson S. Brown, Jr. • Superior Stamp & Coin, 1/27/1996:66 $1,265 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM). Obverse and reverse illustrated in 1893 Frossard-Hays. State I. [#34799]

F-15 Howard R. Newcomb (privately) • Dr. William H. Sheldon • Harold Straight • Edward H. Schwartz • Abe Kosoff, 10/11/1961:53 $205 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr. • New Netherlands Coin Co., 11/14/1973:367 $190 • Roger S. Cohen • Superior Galleries, 2/2/1992:702 $687.50 • Robert E. Matthews • Early American Coppers, 4/4/1998:85 $950 • Thomas D. Reynolds • unknown • Stack’s Bowers Galleries, 2/27/2019:392 (passed) • Stack’s Bowers Galleries, 3/19/2020:1013 (passed) • . [#36553]

F-15 Thomas D. Reynolds, 8/1998 • Robert C. Clark • 2000 ANA (Bowers & Merena):234 $1,380 • unknown.

F-15 Butler M. “Bim” Gander • Heritage Auctions #1329, 4/25/2021:7041 $780 •

F-15 Sharpness of VF-25 with light pitting and some burnishing. Chris Victor-McCawley, 7/29/2003 • Terry Denman • EAC, 8/8/2020:128 $1,610 • Louis J. Alfonso • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/26/2021:518 $1,980 • Greg Hannigan Rare Coins .

F-15 Sharpness of VF35 but with porosity. A Southern Gentleman • Stack’s, 6/1989:1016 • Daniel A. Demeo. [#24229]

F-15 Henry C. Hines • Homer K. Downing, $20 • C. Douglas Smith (scrapbook ad 1/1952 as “VF-20” $30) • Thomas P. Warfield • Associated Coin Auction Co., 10/1955:172 $30 • unknown.

F-15 Hillcrest Enterprises (Michael Graham & Mal Varner). #2, 10/5//1970:2 $140 • Robinson S. Brown, Jr. • Superior Galleries, 9/30/1986:63 $990 • Gary M. Ruttenberg • McCawley & Grellman Auctions, 8/17/1996:91 $1,127.50 • Daniel W. Trollan • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #109, 1/27/2019:159 $2,520 • James E. Cottle • Early Cents Auctions, 1/22/2021:303 $ . [#20157]

F-15 Sharpness of VF-25 but lightly porous and obverse scratches. Jack H. Beymer Coins, 11/1972 • Del Bland • Jeffry Oliphant (Still owned in 2023).

F-15 Thomas D. Reynolds, 9/1994 • Daniel A. Demeo. [#33182]

F-15 Sharpness of VF-30 but numerous minor nicks with faint scratches around reverse devices. Dorothy Gershenson • Superior Galleries, 10/1991:700 $253 • Thomas D. Reynolds • Roy A. Baker • Superior Stamp & Coin, 2/1999:1980 • Roy A. Baker.

F-12 Sharpness of VF-20 with fine porosity and a rim bruise over E in STATES. Roscoe F. Ballard • Numismatic Gallery FPL, Fall 1946 $22.50 • Dr. Charles L. Ruby, 12/1972 • Superior Stamp & Coin Co. (privately) • John Christensen (Golden Valley Numismatics), 7/24/1975 • Richard V. Punchard, 6/15/1989 • Wes A. Rasmussen • Heritage Numismatic Auctions #360, 1/13/2005:3055 $2,185 • March Wells, Jr. • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/1/2009:527 $1,207.50 • Greg Hannigan’s Rare Coins • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 1/25/2015:256 (unsold) • Greg Hannigan’s Rare Coins • Stack’s Bowers, 8/11/2015:88 $4,993.75 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM) • The Frisco Mint, 11/23/2021 • Wes Maffei . State I. [#25318]

F-12 Sharpness of VF-30 but a nick on face and other smaller nicks on Liberty. Superior Galleries, 10/6/1991:700 $253 •.

F-12 Bowers & Ruddy, 10/1977:719 $230 • unknown • Greg Hannigan’s Rare Coins, 5/2/2015 • Daniel W. Trollan • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #109, 1/27/2019:160 $1,680 • James E. Cottle . [#26056]

F-12 Virgil M. Brand • New Netherlands Coin Co. #41, 1953:234 $23 • Robert J. Kissner • Raymond Bolduc, 1986 • Robert E. Vail, 1988 • Del Bland • Willard J. Carmel, Jr. • Superior Stamp & Coin, 9/1997:167 $396 •. [#34233

F-12 Slightly sharper but tiny nicks throughout. Thomas D. Reynolds, 9/2005 • Donald Stoebner • Heritage Auctions #1299, 9/5/2019:3143 $1,800 • John Hoskins • Stack’s Bowers Galleries, 8/23/2022:2049 $1,560 .

F-12 Reverse rim bump at D in United. EAC, 4/24/2010:148 (did not sell) • unknown • EAC, 5/5/2018:131 $ • . State II.

F-12 Light brown with moderate corrosion and light pitting mainly on obverse. Heavy pit above and between L and I. Rim damage above final A in AMERICA, H. Robert Campbell (All About Coins), 4/15/1988 • Kent D. Olsen. State III.

F-12 Brown with smooth surfaces which are slightly grainy under a 10X glass. There is a light mark under the Y and a tiny reverse rim bruise at 5:30. Thomas D. Reynolds (offered on web site 12/2013 @ $3,500.

VG-10 Medium brown surfaces with hints of greenish color. John A. Schreuder,10/1957 • Delbert N. Bland, 5/19/1970 • Jules Reiver • Heritage Galleries & Auctioneers #390, 1/24/2006:19211 $2,175 • Mark Borckardt. State III.

VG-10 Superior Stamp & Coin, 1/1993:44 $605 •. [#32050]

VG-10 Douglas F. Bird, 9/12/2009 • Thomas A. Evert.

VG-10 M. Scott Barrett, 3/31//2012 • Thomas D. Reynolds. [#59244]

VG-10 Henry C. Hines • Barney Bluestone • Dr. Charles L. Ruby • Superior Galleries, 2/1975:44 $230 • Denis W. Loring, 2/1981 • Dr. Bruce M. Reinoehl, 12/19/2017 • Rory Lassetter, 5/2019 • Nathan Markowitz. . [#38269]

VG-10 Superior Stamp & Coin, 2/8/2000:1585 $632.50 •. [#39381]

G-6 Sharpness of VG-7 with rim bump reverse K-7. Jim Carr, 5/2024 $395 (via Tom Deck) • Daniel Rice

Sheldon 48 • R4 “Starred Reverse” Hays 8

EF-40 From a Spink & Sons, Ltd. (London) FPL, 1972 to a New York City collector • Stack’s, 9/1972:662 $15,000 • John W. Adams • Bowers and Ruddy Galleries FPL, 1982:43 $50,000 • Bowers and Ruddy Galleries RCR #46, 12/1982 $50,000 • Dr. Boyd E. Hayward, 11/1985 • Bowers and Merena Galleries • Bowers and Merena, 4/1986:945 $45,100 • Bowers and Merena Galleries • R. E. “Ted” Naftzger, Jr., 2/23/1992 • Eric Streiner • Jay Parrino (The Mint) • Bowers and Merena Galleries, 3/10/1995 • Walter J. Husak • Heritage Auction Galleries #460, 2/15/2008:2050 $632,500 • John Gervasoni. Obverse and reverse illustrated in Noyes. [#21666 – 45/40 Average] [Smith 40A]

VF-25 Purchased prior to 1893 by Edward Miller • William Hesslein, 4/1916:305 $132.55 • Robert D. Book, 5/1930 • George H. Clapp, 12/19/1946 (date of official transfer to ANS) • ANS. Reverse illustrated in Early American Cents. [#ANS357 – 35/25 Average] [Smith 25B, State A or B]

VF-25 Sharpness VF-30 with numerous contact marks on obverse and reverse. Allison W. Jackman • Henry Chapman, 7/1919:190 $225 • Henry C. Hines, 1945 • Dr. William H. Sheldon, 4/19/1972 • R. E. “Ted” Naftzger, Jr., 2/23/1992 • Eric Streiner • Jay Parrino (The Mint), 6/1995 • Michael Arconti • Superior Galleries, 2/18/2001:2133 (not sold) • Michael Arconti (via Chris Victor-McCawley) • W. M. “Jack” Wadlington (via Chris Victor-McCawley), 6/30/2005 • Daniel W. Holmes, Jr. • McCawley-Grellman/Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #54, 9/6/2009:79 $212,750 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM) • John Hamrick (offered at $327,000 3/2010 and $220,000 7/2014 • Peter Miller • Stack’s Bowers Galleries, 8/6/2020:1010 $144,000 • Terry S. Denman. State I. Obverse and reverse illustrated in Chapman. Reverse illustrated in Penny Whimsy. [#21317 – 25/25 Average plus] [Smith 25A, State A or B]

VF-25 Sharpness of EF-45 but many small planchet defects, mostly on the obverse, and few edge dents. Discovered in 1880 in his coin stock and retained in the Ed. Frossard Collection • Ed. Frossard #37, 10/2-3/1884:856 (*see below) • T. Harrison Garrett • Robert Garrett, 1919 • John Work Garrett • Johns Hopkins University • Bowers and Ruddy Galleries, 11/1979:67 $14,000 • Denis W. Loring, 12/1985 • Herman Halpern • Stack’s, 3/1988:66 $33,000 • David Bloom, 2/1989 • Kenneth M. Goldman, 2/1989 • Denis W. Loring, 2/1989 • Douglas F. Bird, 4/1997 • Denis W. Loring, 1/2002 • Scott A. Travers •. [#31652 – 40/25 Average minus] [Smith 25C, State A or B] *Frossard’s entire 1794 collection, lots 850 thru 900, was sold “en masse” to T. Harrison Garrett for a total of $420

VF-20 Light brown, smooth surfaces. S. H. & H. Chapman, c.1876 • Samuel A. Bispham • S. H. & H. Chapman, 2/11/1880:162 $4.25 • John W. Haseltine Collection • John W. Haseltine, 3/1881:771 $21 • C. T. Whitman • S. H. & H. Chapman, 8/1893:826 $50 • Dr. Thomas Hall, 9/7/1909 • Virgil M. Brand • New Netherlands Coin Co. #34, 10/1951:579 $225 • Willard C. Blaisdell, 9/1974 • Del Bland, 1/2/1985 • Jack H. Robinson • Superior Galleries, 1/29/1989:84 $33,000 • Douglas F. Bird • David Henderson (Whittier Coins) • Ira & Larry Goldberg Coins & Collectibles #8, 2/16/2001:266 $66,125 • Richard Pearl, 4/23/2005 • Jon Alan Boka • Heritage Auctions #1239, 9/8/2016:5333 $258,500 • Michael S. Gasvoda • Heritage Auctions #1341, 1/12/2022:3009 $312,000 • non-EAC dealer •. State II, early. The DISCOVERY COIN. Found in a box of large cents by Henry Chapman in 1876, as so stated in a comment regarding lot #18 of the Taylor-Windle sale catalog of June 17-18, 1908. [#20011 – 25/20 Average] [Smith 20A] Illustrated in 100 Greatest U. S. Coins – Jeff Garrett and Ron Guth (2003)

VF-20 Sharpness of EF-45, grayish, steel-brown surfaces with porosity distributed evenly on both sides. All stars are visible. Reported by NCS, in 2008, as “Details of AU”. Found in a Whitman album c. 1960s • Ron Tagney, 4/2010 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 4/27/2010 • Greg Hannigan’s Rare Coins • Adam Mervis • Heritage Auctions #1200, 1/10/2014:2481 $24,675 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 1/2014 • William McClean, 3/8/2018 • Christopher F. Pretsch. [Not in Smith]

F-15 Sharpness of VF-25 but edge dents. Light brick-red corrosion scattered rim thru ES down to E in ONE. Empire Coin Co. FPL #10, 5-6/1960 $475 • Dorothy I. Paschal, (via Del Bland & Ray Chatham) 3/1978 • Dr. Willard J. Carmel, Jr. • Jack H. Beymer Coins • Donald H. Petersen • Superior Galleries, 2/1992:703 $27,500 • Peter Setian • Dr. Robert J. Bye • Stack’s, 5/1997:380 $28,600 • Adam Crum (Classic Gold Exchange) • Steve Contursi (Laguna Beach Gold & Silver Exchange) • Superior Stamp & Coin, 9/1997:37A $50,050 • Peter Christianson • Superior Galleries, 6/1999:1464 $41,400 • Tom Caldwell (Northeast Numismatics) • unknown (not part of The Hogan Mill Collection) • American Numismatic Rarities, 3/2005:1125 $74,000 • unknown • John B. Hamrick Coins, 9/2/2014 • Greg Hannigan’s Rare Coins, 10/1/2014 • Chris Parent • offered by Greg Hannigan’s Rare Coins on eBay, 2/2018 @ $355,000 . [#31000 – 25/12 Average minus] [Smith 15B, State A or B].

F-15 Sharpness of VF-30 but some pitting behind the hair and a reverse nick. Joseph Armstrong Temple • Geoffrey Charlton Adams #19, 4/1905:227 $25 • Geoffrey Charlton Adams • Henry C. Miller • Thomas L. Elder, 4/1917:660 $92.50 • Dr. George P. French, 3/21/1929 • B. Max Mehl FPL, 1929:29 $150 • T. James Clarke, 1944 • B. Max Mehl, 4/1947 • R. E. “Ted” Naftzger, Jr. • New Netherlands Coin Co., 11/14/1973:368 $4,000 • John W. Adams • Bowers and Ruddy Galleries FPLs, 1974-75 $9,750 • Ellis Robison • Stack’s, 2/1982:408 $20,000 • Alex Acevido • Robert Vlack, 3/17/1988 • Daniel W. Holmes, Jr., 6/30/2005 • Chris Victor-McCawley & Robert Grellman • Richard Pearl • Chris Victor-McCawley FPL, 3/2011 $85,000 • Stack’s Bowers Galleries, 3/25/2021:4013 $60,000 . Reverse illustrated in Elder-Gilbert. Obverse and reverse illustrated in Morley. [#25490 – 30/10 Scudzy] [Smith 15A, State A]

F-12 Sharpness of VF-25 but granular with a few light hairlines including several through the lower bust, one crossing the face and nose to the rim; there is a tiny rim bruise above the cap and another two, smaller bumps, at the end of the pole and about the 3 o’clock position on the obverse. On the reverse, the color shades from light granular reddish brown all the way through steel iridescence and gray, with a few light marks and hairlines. Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/5/2006:489 $92,000 •. [not in Smith]

F-12 Sharpness of VF-25 but a planchet lamination in front of the neck and small handling marks. Sent unattributed for grading to ANACS 1990 (discovered to be S-48 by James Evans) • Auction ’90 (David W. Akers):1508 $19,800 • Julian Leidman • Bowers and Merena Galleries FPLs, 1990-91 $34,900 • Dr. John A. Van Arsdall • Bowers and Merena (Antelope Valley Silver Dollar Collections Sale, 1/1993:222 (not sold) • Dr. John A. Van Arsdall • Bowers and Merena Galleries (Baltimore ANA) 7-8/2003:120 $34,000 • Chris Victor-McCawley & Stuart A. Levine • American Numismatic Rarities (Thomas H. Sebring sale) 1/2004:1101 $49,450 • unknown • Stack’s (Johnson-Blue Collection) 8/8/2010:197 $80,500 • unknown • Stack’s Bowers 8/6/2014:13027 $129,250 • unknown • Stack’s Bowers Galleries/Sotheby’s, 5/20/2015:43 $99,875 • unknown. . [#32403 – 20/10 Average minus] [Smith 2004-8, State B]

F-12 Sharpness of VF-30 but rough surfaces. Richard B. Winsor • S. H. & H. Chapman, 12/1895:828 $31 • Chas. T. Steigerwalt, 1906 • Charles G. Zug • Lyman H. Low, 3/7/1907:8 $15 • Virgil M. Brand • B. G. Johnson (St. Louis Stamp & Coin Co.) • Oscar J. Pearl • Numismatic Gallery FPL, 1944:23 $135 • Will W. Neil • B. Max Mehl #110, 6/1947:1818 $82.50 • Christian M. Petersen • Hollinbeck Coin Co. • Hollinbeck Coin Co. #184, 8/1954:12 (not sold) • Hollinbeck Coin Co., 9/1/1956 • Mrs. R. Henry Norweb • Bowers and Merena, 11/1988:2715 $13,200 • J. J. Teaparty • Bowers and Merena Galleries • George E. Ewing, Jr. • Darwin B. Palmer, Jr., 4/1994 • Daniel W. Trollan • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #109, 1/27/2019:163 $37,200 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM) . [#31981] [Smith 10B, State A or B]

VG-10 Sharpness of VF-20 but burnished. Frank D. Taylor • Henry Chapman, 6/17/1908:18 $34 • Henry C. Hines • Ernest Henderson (Sheraton Coin Collection) • 1947 ANA (Numismatic Gallery #40):783 $85 • Harold E. Whiteneck (Sheraton Coin Co.), 1947 • Adm. Worthington S. Bitler, 8/1960 • Abe Kosoff • Paul A. Palmer • Abe Kosoff • Dr. Hiram T. Ward, 7/1978 • Denis W. Loring, 7/15/1978 • John R. Grellman, Jr., 1983 • “Fat Frank” Duvall • Mid-American Rare Coin Auctions, 9/1984:67 $12,100 • COL Steven K. Ellsworth •. Obverse and Reverse illustrated in Provenance Gallery of the Year 1794. [#34101] – 20/8 Average minus [Smith 8D, State C]

VG-10 Howard R. Newcomb • J. C. Morgenthau & Co. #458, 2/1945:24 $52 • Milton A. Holmes • Stack’s, 10/1960:1377 $320 • Frank H. Masters, Jr. • Rare Coin Company of America, 5/1971:64 $1,600 • Bowers and Ruddy Galleries, 5/15/1971 (privately) • John W. Adams • Dr. Edward R. “Ned” Bush, 9/1978 • (via Dr. Robert J. Shalowitz) Myles Z. Gerson • Dr. Dane B. Neilson • Dr. Philip W. Ralls, 5/1983 • Jack H. Robinson, 5/1/1989 • Douglas F. Bird • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/16/2020:16 $63,000 • . Reverse illustrated in Morley. [#20418 – 10/10 Choice] [Smith 10A, State D]

VG-10 Sharpness of VF-20 but surfaces not smooth. Marsh collection • Joel Perlin (H. S. Perlin Co.), 8/22/1985 at the ANA convention • Ronald Guth • Jack Borckardt (The Collector’s Cabinet), 10/1985 • John B. MacDonald, 8/1988 • Denis W. Loring, 5/1997 • Robert C. Clark • 2000 ANA (Bowers & Merena):235 • (via Tom Caldwell) Ron Shintaku. [#23106 – 20/7 Scudzy] [Smith 10D, State A or B]

VG-8 Obverse Sharpness of VF-20 with small dent near chin. Reverse uniform porosity over fields and design features. William R. Orwen • Stack’s, 10/20/1999:39 • Carl Bayuk • Stack’s, 5/10/2000:180 • Paul Sims • Chris Victor-McCawley, 3/23/2012 • Mark D. Cadden • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/13/2020:34 $26,400 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 6/14/2021 • Wesley A. Maffei .

VG-8 Sharpness of F-12 with deep steel-brown fields and lighter chocolate-brown devices. Minor surface roughness with a diagonal mark on cheek and a tiny obverse rim bruise at K-9:00. At least 70 of the 94 stars are visible. Discovered in 2006 while remodeling a Philadelphia attic • Heritage Galleries, 9/12/2006:142 $34,500 • Midwest collection • Heritage Galleries, 1/4/2012:3033 $74,750 • Gene Heard • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 6/4/2017:239 $44,063 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM)/Harry Laibstain • 6/2018 offered by Ron B. Remmer (Tangible Investments) @ $70,500 • Heritage Auctions #1311. 1/9/2020:4090 $52,800 • not sold • Heritage Auctions #1318, 8/4/2020:3907 $49,200 • . [Not in Smith] [#59883]

VG-8 Sharpness of F-15 but finely porous and burnished. Bowers and Ruddy Galleries, 6/1972 • Dr. Dane B. Nielsen, 3/1979 • Denis W. Loring, 4/1979 • George E. Ewing, Jr., 8/1979 • Denis W. Loring, 8/1979 • Manchester Coin Gallery • Robert Russano • Harmer Rooke Numismatists, Ltd., 10/1985:32 $6,250 • Joel W. Spingarn • Butler M. “Bim” Gander • Heritage Auctions #1329, 4/24/2021:3134 $36,000 •.Walter J. Husak • Heritage Auctions/ Early Cents Auctions #1370, 1/4/2024:2042 $39,600 • [#28554 – 15/5 Scudzy] [Smith 10C, State A or B]

VG-8 Sharpness of F-12 but dented over ATE and slightly bent. Ray Chatham, 6/1955 • C. Douglas Smith, 1965 • Alfred L. Bonard, 1965 • Henry J. Berube (New England Coin Co.), 1/28/1966 • Philip Van Cleave • Kagin’s Numismatic Auctions #340, 2/1/1986:5052 $8,800 • Denis W. Loring, 8/25/1988 • Frank H. Stillinger. [#29912 – 12/7 Average minus] [Smith 8E, State A]

VG-8 Virgil M. Brand • B. G. Johnson (St. Louis Stamp & Coin Co.) • Abe Kosoff • Roscoe F. Ballard • Numismatic Gallery • Charles M. Williams • Numismatic Gallery #68, 11/14/1950:53 $16 • Dr. Charles L. Ruby, 12/1972 • Superior Stamp & Coin Co. • Superior Galleries, 11/1976:45 $1,300 • Roger S. Cohen, Jr. • Superior Galleries, 2/1992:704 $13,200. [#29897 – 10/8 Average] [Smith 8A]

VG-8 Offered by Ed Hipps in 2002 •. [Smith 2004-16]

VG-7 Sharpness of VF-25 with steel and dark olive semi-gloss surfaces over light corrosion and some heavier corrosion spots. Over 50% of stars show clearly. David Stagg III, 2003 ANA • American Numismatic Rarities, 1/5/2004 (not sold) • Richard Gross, 9/10/2004 • COL Steven K. Ellsworth, 9/18/2004 • John C. Koebert • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/13/2015:117 $18,213 • . [Not in Smith]

VG-7 Sharpness of F-12 but with prominent dents on face and neck. ANS (duplicate) • New Netherlands Coin Co. #30, 5/20/1950:369 $19.50 • Willard C. Blaisdell • Robert C. Carter, Jr. • Del Bland • Robinson S. Brown, Jr. • Superior Galleries, 9/30/1986:64 $6,875 • Dennis Irving Long • Bowers and Merena, 1/1990:19 $6,710 • Dr. Bruce M. Reinoehl, 10/11/2012 • Terry S. Denman, 8/8/2020 • Robert A. Klosterboer . [#38539 – 10/6 Average minus] [Smith 7D]

VG-7 Walter Garrabrant • Stack’s (privately) 1947 • Dr. Jacob N. Spiro • Willard C. Blaisdell • Dr. Edward R. “Ned” Bush • Denis W. Loring • G. Lee Kuntz • Superior Galleries, 10/6/1991:55 $9,900 • Grant O. Reed • Superior Stamp & Coin, 9/1998:1119 $10,350 • Evan Kopald • Chris Victor-McCawley & Bob Grellman FPL, Spring 2006 @ $18,500 •. [#24053 – 10/6 Average minus] [Smith 8B]

VG-7 Julian Leidman • Gordon J. Wrubel • Bowers & Ruddy Galleries, 11/1977:2076 $1,100 • (via Denis W. Loring) Kenneth M. Goldman, 5/20/1978 • Dr. Thomas S. Chalkley • Superior Galleries, 1/28/1990:208 $6,875 • Thomas D. Reynolds, 12/1990 • Phillip W. Clover • Heritage Auctions #1174, 9/6/2012:3050 $28,200 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 1/2013 • Steven A. Nomura • Heritage Auctions #1311, 1/8/2020:3094 $21,600 •. [#24357 – 15/6 Average minus] [Smith 7B]

VG-7 Thomas P. Warfield • Associated Coin Auction Co., 10/28/1955:143 $26 • Robert J. Kissner • Stack’s, 6/27/1975:247 $1,000 • Herman Halpern • Stack’s, 3/17/1987:125 $8,250 • Dr Ralph W. Rucker. [#24302 – 15/5 Average minus] [Smith 6C]

G-6 Curved scratch through center of reverse. Discovered unattributed in a Seattle date set by Gene Owen, 10/1986 • Douglas F. Bird • David Henderson • Douglas F. Bird • Gary M. Ruttenberg • Chris Victor-McCawley – Bob Grellman, 8/17//1996:92 $5,250 •. photo in Penny Wise of 7/15/1987. [#37209 – 7/6 Average] [[Smith 2004-39]

G-6 Reverse rim dings at K-3:00 & K-9:00. George Ramont • unknown • (via Harry Laibstain) Shawn A. Yancey (Collector’s Coin Company), 7/2009 $24,500 • Donald Shaffer.. [#26703 – 10/6 Average minus] [Smith 8C]

G-6 Carl Wurtzbach • Barney Bluestone, 2/1948:421 • Dr. Boyd E. Hayward • Bowers and Merena, 9/1997:255 $12,100 • northeast collector. [#39117 – 12/6 Average minus] [Smith 2004-18]

G-6 Purchased unattributed from New Jersey flea market dealer in 1985 by Julius “Jules” Reiver • Denis Loring • Kenneth M. Goldman • Superior Galleries (not part of Wyatt collection), 9/30-10/1/1985:228 $6,325 • Pete Smith. [#25075 – 20/6 Scudzy] [Smith 7E]

G-6 Paramount International Coin Corp., 11/1973:823 $1,500 • Bowers & Ruddy, 5/1974:233 $1,100 • unknown • Stack’s, 3:1982:604 $3,000 • unknown • Bowers and Merena, 3/1996:45 $7,150 • Andrew Reiber, 8/27/2000 • John M. Ward, Jr. • Early American Coppers 2002:146 $9,350 • John M. Ward, Jr. • Superior Galleries, 9/4/2004:185 $10,925 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 11/2005 • Charles F. Heck • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/12/2017:292 $29,375 • Donald Shaffer . [#34778 – 5/5 Average] [Smith 5A]

G-6 Stack’s, 1/19/2005:2462 $21,850 • Chris Victor-McCawley • Shawn A. Yancey (Collector’s Coin Co.)

G-6 Found in an old collection by a Colorado dealer and offered in the Penny Wise of 9/15/2004 •. [Smith 2004-29]

G-6 Purchased unattributed 9/1980; John D. Wright. [Smith 6B]

G-6 Sharpness of VF-20 but corroded. Much of the obverse corrosion has been smoothed. Most, or all, stars visible but many are obscured due to corrosion. Vertical nick low on neck . Stack’s, 1/1995:33 $3,575 • Superior Stamp & Coin, 2/7/2000:1586 • unknown • Heritage Auctions #1201, 1/9/2014:5119 $23,500. State I. [#34111] [Not in Smith] (graded by a panel of the” Boyz of 1794″, 12/2013)

G-5 Discovered by Jonathan Kern in 1988 • Dr. Robert J. Shalowitz • Superior Stamp & Coin, 5/1989:181 $9,075 • Dr. Robert J. Shalowitz, 1989 • Robinson S. Brown, Jr. • Superior Galleries, 1/27/1996:69 $8,250 •. [#28812 – 8/5 Average minus] [Smith 2004-35]

G-5 Charles J. Dupont • Stack’s, 9/1954:71 $70 • Dr. Charles L. Ruby • Superior Stamp & Coin, 2/11/1974:377 $2,900 • Pine Tree Auction Co., 2/15/1975:627 $2,500 • Joseph Flynn & Son Rare Coins • Bowers & Ruddy, 2/1976:1061 $2,650 • Ronald Faught • Bowers and Merena, 6/1988:664 $7,700 • unknown • Superior Stamp & Coin, 5/1989:180 $7,975 • John R. Frankenfield • Superior Galleries, 2/17/2001:249 $8,625 • Terry S. Denman • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/22/2013:146 $20,125 . [#27959 – 12/5 Scudzy] [Smith 7C]

G-5 Purchased unattributed from a date set for $55, by Charles Flynn of Colonial Coin in Montgomery, Alabama, $3,000 • John R. “Bob” Grellman, Jr., 1984 • Wes A. Rasmussen • Heritage Numismatic Auctions #360, 1/13/2005:3056 $12,650 • Andrew P. Lustig. • David Lawrence Rare Coins, 2020 • Dr. George Schwenk • Heritage Auctions #1356, 1/12/2023:3643 $40,800 • [#56532 – 15/5 Scudzy] [Smith 5E]

G-5 Heavily pitted reverse. Walter Breen • Dorothy I. Paschal • Ray Chatham • Abe Kosoff • Montrose Coin Gallery • B. K. Thurlow • Mayflower Coin Auctions, 12/1967:105 $1,050 • R. Saslow • RARCOA, 1/1969:65 $400 • H. J. Berk, 1972 • William R. T. Smith • Blackburn & Blackburn Ltd. • Bowers & Ruddy, 6/24/1976:821 • Bowers & Ruddy Rare Coin Review, 1976/7 ($4,600 to $2,750) • Bowers & Ruddy, 11/1977:2075 $1,300 • Denis W. Loring, 1978 • N. Pullen • R. Levi, 1981 • Lillian S. Willins • 1994 ANA (Heritage Numismatic Auctions):5062 (not sold) • Stacks, 10/20-21/1998:18 $8,800 • unknown • Stacks, 3/1999:336 $9,775 • unknown • Stack’s, 1/2004:2049 $11,000 • Chris Victor-McCawley FPL, 2005 $18,500 • unknown • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/10/2008:1038 $18,975 • unknown • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM) eBay 10/2016 @ $38,500 • Stacks Bowers, 2/28/2019:1015 $38,400 . [#29574 – 20/5 Scudzy] [Smith 7A]

G-5 Slightly sharper with more than half the stars visible. Heritage Auctions#1374, 5/9/2024 $16,800 • unknown, 6/20/2024 $21,400 • Daniel W. Trollan

G-5 I. B. Baldwin, 1924 • George H. Clapp, 12/19/1946 (date of official transfer to ANS) • ANS. [#ANS404 – 12/5 Average minus] [Smith 5B]

G-4 Sharpness of F-12 (obv) and AG-3 (rev). Light to moderate corrosion with most stars visible from 5:00 to about 10:30. From 1893, when its reverse was plated in Frossard-Hays monograph this coins whereabouts are unknown • Found in a dealer’s junk box c.1985 • unknown • Heritage Auctions #1312, 2/23/2020:3008 $16,800 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 4/12/2020 • Douglas Durasoff. [Not in Smith] Reverse illustrated in Frossard-Hays (1893).

G-4 Sharpness close to F-15 but very rough and pitted. Date not visible but 87 of the 94 stars can be made out. Walter Breen • Pine Tree Auction Co., 2/15/1975:628 $1,300 • Tom Morley • Cape Kennedy Medals, 12/20/1975:42 $650 • John D. Wright • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/11/2007:264 $6,250 • Chris Victor-McCawley • Early American Coppers, 2008:189 $9,250 • unknown • Greg Hannigan’s Rare Coins, 4/2011 • Daniel W. Trollan, 5/4/2013 • Donald Stoebner • Heritage Auctions #1299, 9/5/2019:3144 $22,880 • Thomas A. Evert. [#31490 & 62934 – 20/3 Scudzy] [Smith 3D]

G-4 Semi-circular gouge arcing right from above final 0 in fraction to near rim and two edge dings flanking the 100. Robert L. Moore (via Dorothy I. Paschal) • Eugene Exman • Exman Estate (1975-2015) • Heritage Auctions # 1221, 6/4/2015:3763 $32,900 •

G-4 Obverse sharpness VG-8/ reverse FR-2 with choice surfaces. Consigned as a “regular” 1794 for the Heritage Weekly Sale but discovered to be an S-48 • Heritage Auctions #1216, 1/7/2015:3105 $28,200 • .

G-4 John O. Clark • Dr. Charles E. Moellering • Lu Riggs (privately) • Dr. Charles Ruby, 5/12/1970 • Julius “Jules” Reiver • Heritage Galleries & Auctioneers #390, 1/24/2006:19212 $20,700 • (via Douglas F. Bird) Dr. Haig Koshkarian • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/12/2017:10 $27,025 • Donald Shaffer. [#26748 – 8/5 Average] [Smith 6A]

G-4 Sharpness of about F-15 but pitting obliterates 17 of the date; entire coin covered with fine roughness. About 2/3 of stars are visible. Purchased by Sam Colavita at ANA 1984 • Enoch Blackwell • F.U.N. (Heritage Galleries), 1/2008:2668 $18,400 • Anthony J. Terranova • Early American Coppers, 2009:67 $16,500 • Daniel A. Demeo. [#31829 – 12/4 Scudzy] [Smith 2004-45]

G-4 Henry C. Hines • Barney Bluestone, 2/28/1948:421 • Homer K. Downing • 1952 ANA (New Netherlands Coin Co. #38):1645 $526 • Dr. Charles L. Ruby • Superior Stamp & Coin Co., 3/1975:45 $1,300 • Dr. C. R. Chambers • Dr. Robert J. Shalowitz • Douglas F. Bird • Heritage Galleries, 12/12/2005:40 $14,950 • The Poulos Family Collection • Heritage Galleries #1298, 8/14/2019:3665 $30,000 • unknown • Heritage Auctions #1329, 4/24/2021:4975 $20,400 • . [#29371 – 7/4 Average minus [Smith 5D]

G-4 Medium brown with fine details, planchet fissures and porosity. Leisure Time Coins (eBay) 10/25/2005 • David Hatfield, 2/24/2011 • Nathan Markowitz. [Not in Smith]

G-4 Joseph Haney• (Early American Coppers 1996) •. [#34327] 15/5 Scudzy [Not in Smith]

G4 Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), EAC 2007 $9,500 • Scott Reilly. [Not in Smith]

G-4 Discovered in a Nebraska collection in 1968 • Mathews Money Tree, 1985 • Collectors Cabinet (Jack Borckardt) FPL 1985 @ $4,940. [Smith 4B]

AG-3 Rim bump above LI in Liberty. Bowers & Ruddy, 8/21/1978:118 $875 • Branigan • Pine Tree Auction Co., 1/5/1979:138 $660 • Chris Victor-McCawley, Long Beach 6/1997 • Superior Stamp & Coin, 2/1998:821 • unknown • Superior Galleries, 2/18/2002:1126 • Stephen Fischer • D&S Coins, 10/31/2002 • Ken Myers, 5/2024 • Shawn Yancey (New Cumberland Collection) [Smith 4C]

AG-3 Reverse almost completely smooth due to uneven strike but about half of stars are visible. Heritage Galleries, 9/12/1997:6750 • McCawley & Grellman Auctions/Superior, 1/25/2004:1215 • Michael A. Iatesta • McCawley & Grellman Auctions /Superior, 9/19/2005:263 $21,850 • Mark Gordon • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 5/24/2009:143 $22,400 • unknown • Heritage Galleries 12/3/2009:41 $20,700 • unknown

AG-3 Steel brown and tan with minor corrosion scattered over both sides. Heritage Auctions #1238, 8/10/2016:3954 $22,325 • Abernathy Collection • Stack’s Bowers Galleries, 11/2/2022:5010 $15,600 • . [#62483] [Not in Smith]

AG-3 Smooth surfaces with old, shallow dent below ear; stars visible K-5:00 to K-11:00. Henry T. Hettger • Mal Varner • Bowers & Ruddy RCR #14, 4/1972 $795 • Denis W. Loring • Penny Wise, 7/15/1972:172 $550 • William R. T. Smith • Harlan Berk • RARCOA, 1/4/1973:1110 $675 • Joe Flynn & Son Coin Co. • Bowers & Ruddy RCR #19, 20 & 21, $1,495 • Stack’s, 12/1980:484 $1,500 • Frederick H. Clymer, Jr. • Tom Morley • Superior Galleries, 5/31/1992:203 $3,300 • unknown • Stack’s FPL #406, $6,250 • Terry Stefl • Thomas D. Reynolds, 9/19/1997 • M. Scott Barrett, 3/31/2012 • Thomas D. Reynolds • Kenneth M. Goldman • Stack’s Bowers Auctions 11/7/2013:2005 $15,275 • . [#28001 – 4/2 Average] [Smith 3B]

AG-3 Obverse sharpness of F-12; reverse FR-2 with 54 of the 94 stars visible and planchet-flaw-looking defects on either side: obverse hook-shaped defect beginning at rim between B and E, cutting downward into the neck, exiting at the throat in a fork with one branch proceeding upward towards the edge and the other downward. The reverse flaw is arc-shaped beginning between the F and A and ending to the right of final A in AMERICA. Purchased in Texas in the 1970s by a collector from Massachusetts • Inherited by the collector’s son • to Terry Zerr 7/2010 • 2011 FUN (Heritage Auctions) 1/6/2011:5420 $9,775 • Eric Pugh • Chris Victor-McCawley • Heritage Auctions 7/2011:3043 $7,187.50 • Adam Mervis • Heritage Auctions, 1/20/2014:2480 $12,925 • Daniel W. Trollan . Featured as a cover coin in the 9/13/2010 issue of Coin World.

AG-3 COL Steven K. Ellsworth • Harry Laibstain • Shawn A. Yancey (Collector’s Coin Co.), 1/2008 • Jack D. Young, 6/2010 • Shawn A. Yancey (Collector’s Coin Co.). [Not in Smith]

AG-3 Excessive corrosion with more than half of the stars visible. Discovered in a Maryland coin shop by Ralph Dintruff, Jr., 4/18/1987 • Heritage Auction Galleries #1278, 8/14/2018:5049 $13,200 • Scott Moore • Heritage Auctions #1291, 1/10/2019:4328 $10,800.. Photo in Penny-Wise 7/15/1987. [Smith 2004-49]

AG-3 Sharpness of F-12 with heavy corrosion. Several stars visible. COL Steven K. Ellsworth • Heritage Auctions #1189, 9/26/2013:4577 $16,450 • Phil Darby.

AG-3 Tom Weynan • A. C. “Hance” Jacquete, 1982 • Fred H. Borcherdt. [#25811 – 5/3 Average] [Smith 4A]

AG-3 D. C. Wismer • New Netherlands Coin Co. #33, 4/1951:562 $21 • Willard C. Blaisdell • Edward H. Schwartz • Abe Kosoff, 10/11/1961:54 $115 • W. E. Florence • Superior Stamp & Coin, 2/1976:1373 $900 • unknown • Superior Stamp & Coin, 10/1979:58 $1,500 • Richard V. Punchard • Iowa collection. [#28309 – 4/3 Average] [Smith 5C]

AG-3 Purchased unattributed 12/1981 by Richard Moore for $35 • unknown • Stack’s, 1/16/2006:1796 $10,925 • unknown • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/10/2006:957 $12,075 • Mark Engelstad • Chris Victor-McCawley FPL, 9/30/2007 • Shawn A. Yancey (Collector’s Coin Co.), 6/14/2008 $13,500 • Hugh Bodell • . [Smith 3A]

AG-3 Purchased unattributed from a New Hampshire accumulation in 1977 and attributed by Denis W. Loring in 1978 • David Whiting • Untraced since the death of Whiting in 1987. [Smith 3E]

FR-2 Ohio collection • Jack Borckardt, 1986 • Superior Stamp & Coin, 5/1992:438 $3,520 • Denis W. Loring, 6/1992 • Donna Levin. [#32298 – 2/2 Average plus] [Smith 3C]

FR-2 From a collection formed long ago by Charles Skiendzielewski, EAC member no. 17 • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/13/2020:380 $5,760 • Rory Lassetter

FR-2 Dull dark steel and olive brown with traces of shallow greenish verdigris. Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 6/4/2017:436 $6,462.

FR-2 Deep, golden brown with reverse worn nearly smooth. Stack’s, 5/21/2010:4009 (not sold)

FR-2 John K. Borcky, 1933 (privately) • Herbert M. Oeschner • Stack’s, 9/8/1988:44 $4,125 • James R. McGuigan • James E. Long, Jr. •. [#27340 – 3/2 Average] [Smith 2004-44]

FR-2 Jerry Johansen • James E. Long, Jr. • Paul Langseth, Jr. • James E. Long, Jr. • Christopher Rooke • 1993 ANA (Heritage Numismatic Auctions):5048 $3,300 •. [#32605 – 6/2 Scudzy] [Smith 2A]

FR-2 Sharpness G-4 with reddish-brown, corroded surfaces. Ira & Larry Goldberg #60, 9/20/2010:775 $6,900 • Robert G. Padula • Heritage Auctions #1259, 9/8/2017:4188 $9,000 • Michael Swift.

FR-2 Reverse almost smooth. Discovered by David Henderson at the Early American Coppers convention on 3/26/1987. [Smith 2004-48] Photo in Penny-Wise, 7/15/1987.

FR-2 Smooth with G+ obverse and poor reverse with UNITE and associated denticles/stars. Three old reverse scratches. Douglas F. Bird, 9/19/2003 • Thomas A. Evert, 3/2020 (in trade) • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 9/10/2021 • Patrick Dobak .

FR-2 Dark, brown ebony with moderate corrosion Reverse has fair details with about one-third of border stars visible. Heritage Auctions #1233, 3/4/2016:4718 $11,652.20.

FR-2 Light olive and brown surfaces, corrosion and apparent planchet lamination upper reverse. The Loma Linda Collection • Heritage Auctions #1271, 1/3/2018:3174 $7,800 .

FR-2 Heritage Auctions, 7/28/1994:6173 $2,145 • The Loma Linda Collection • Heritage Auctions #1272, 2/22/2018:3717 $9,000 • Revick, 10/2021 • Greg Hannigan Rare Coins . [#69101]

FR-2 Sharpness of AG-3 or so, three scratches in right obverse field opposite nose, upper lip and chin. Very little remains of reverse detail. Stack’s, 11/7/2006:2374 $7,762.50 •. [Not in Smith]

FR-2 Heritage Galleries, 3/27/2009:113 $9,200 • David Wnuck (Coin Rarities Online in Connecticut) •. [Not in Smith]

BS-1 Discovered by Coin Galleries staff among a group of consigned, cull large cents • Coin Galleries, 2/1988:1064 $2,200 • James E. Long, Jr. • McCawley & Grellman, 7/1993:547 $3,850 • John G. Cloutier. [#32738 – 2/1 Average minus] [Smith 2004-50]

BS-1 Heritage Auctions #1376, 8/12/2024:3034 $9,600

Sheldon 49 • R2 “Young Head” (Maris) Hays 7

MS-62 Taken from the mint in 1794 by William Strickland and brought to England, setting sail on July 29, 1795. William Strickland collection, July 1836 • Charles Winn, 1874 • Rowland Winn, 1st Baron St. Oswald, 1893 • Rowland Winn, 2nd Baron St. Oswald, 1919 • Rowland George Winn, 3rd Baron St. Oswald, 1957 • Major Sir Rowland Denys Guy Winn, M. C., 4th Baron St. Oswald • Christie, Manson & Woods, Ltd. (London), 10/13/1964:149 $1,400 • Stack’s • Frank H. Masters, Jr. • Rare Coin Company of America, 5/1971:65 $2,900 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr., 2/23/1992 • Eric Streiner • Jay Parrino (The Mint) • Tom Morley • Superior Auction Galleries, 1/1994:782 $29,700 • Anthony J. Terranova, Thomas D. Reynolds, & Chris Victor-McCawley • Dr. Thomas Turissini • Walter J. Husak • Heritage Auctions/ Early Cents Auctions #1370, 1/4/2024:2043 $150,000 Steve Contursi (Rare Coin Wholesalers) . State I. Obverse illustrated in Morley. Obverse and reverse illustrated in Noyes. [#21318]

AU-50 Ebenezer Gilbert • Thomas L. Elder #44, 10/1910:7 $24.50 • Dr. George P. French, 3/21/1929 • B. Max Mehl FPL, 1929:27 $150 • T. James Clarke, 1944 • B. Max Mehl, 1948 • Dr. William H. Sheldon, 4/19/1972 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr. • Early American Coppers, 5/1990:23 $13,000 • Dr. Allen Bennett, 1/20/1998 • Walter J. Husak • Heritage Auction Galleries #460, 2/15/2008:2051 $34,500 • Larry A. Bland • Early Cents Auctions, 9/3/2022:516 $36,000 • Terry S. Denman. State III. Obverse and reverse illustrated in Provenance Gallery of the Year 1794. Obverse illustrated in Elder-Gilbert. [#21003]

EF-40 Allison W. Jackman • Henry Chapman, 6/1918:694 $15 • Wayte Raymond • Henry C. Hines • Sheraton Coin Co. • Dr. William H. Sheldon • John H. Payne • T. James Clarke, 5/1955 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr. • New Netherlands Coin Co., 11/14/1973:369 $600 • Del Bland, 1/4/1985 • Bertram M. Cohen (Great American Coin Co.) • Ferris Stamp & Coin Co. • Stuart A. Levine • George E. Ewing, Jr., (via Darwin B. Palmer, Jr.) • Frank H. Stillinger. [#32131]

EF-40 W. W. Hays, 1900 • Chas. T. Steigerwalt, 1906 • Charles G. Zug • Lyman H. Low, 3/1907:7 $8 • Clinton H. Stearns • Howard R. Newcomb • J. C. Morgenthau & Co. #458, 2/1945:23 $37.50 • Dr. William H. Sheldon • Sheraton Coin Co. • 1947 ANA (Numismatic Gallery #40):782 $65 • Dr. William H. Sheldon • Homer K. Downing • 1952 ANA (New Netherlands Coin Co. #38):1642 $57.50 • Harold Bareford, 9/13/1985 • Herman Halpern • Stack’s, 3/1988:67 $2,860 • G. Lee Kuntz • Superior Galleries, 10/1991:56 $6,050 • Thomas D. Reynolds. Obverse and reverse illustrated in Chapman. [#23925]

EF-40 Clinton H. Stearns • Mayflower Coin Auctions, 12/1966:306 $325 • Alfred L. Bonard • Jon Hamson • Jeffry Oliphant (Still owned in 2023). Obverse illustrated in Noyes. [#20297]

EF-40 Purchased c. early 1970’s by William F. Green • W. F. Green estate • The “Virginia Collection” • Brunk Auctions, 3/12/2021:354 $10,455

EF-40 Semi-glossy chocolate brown. Reverse has slight micro-granularity with two planchet fissures through AMERI. Quality coins (Baltimore, MD), 11/14/1998 • COL Steven K. Ellsworth. State I

EF-40 H. E. Rawson • B. Max Mehl #64, 12/1922:326 $12.50 • Charles E. Clapp, Sr., 12/1924 • George H. Clapp, 12/19/1946 (date of official transfer to ANS) • ANS. [#ANS1116]

EF-40 Charles E. Clapp, Sr., 3/1921 • George H. Clapp, 12/19/1946 (date of official transfer to ANS) • ANS. [#ANS834]

EF-40 R. H. Underhill • Thomas L. Elder 1/1929:1417 $25 • George H. Clapp, 12/19/1946 (date of official transfer to ANS) • ANS. State III. [#ANS522]

VF-35 Attractive bluish olive-brown, tan, and maroon with some natural planchet roughness at RTY. Bertram M. Cohen (Great American Coin Co.), 8/24/1990 • Del Bland • Chris Victor-McCawley • Dr. Robert J. Shalowitz • Robert C. Clark • 2000 ANA (Bowers and Merena):236 $7,475 • W. M. “Jack” Wadlington • (via McCawley & Grellman) 6/30/2005 • Daniel W. Holmes, Jr. • McCawley-Grellman/Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #54, 9/6/2009:80 $11,212.50 • Jon Alan Boka • Heritage Auctions #1239, 9/8/2016:5334 $12,925 • Louis J. Alfonso • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/26/2021:519 $11,100 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 8/25/2021 • Terry S. Denman, 10/20/2022 • Robert A. Klosterboer . State I. [#38628]

VF-35 Charles J. Dupont • Stack’s, 9/24/1954:72 $45 • Herbert M. Oechsner • Stack’s, 9/8/1988:45 $1,265 • James R. McGuigan • David Henderson • Superior Galleries, 1/1993:45 • James H. Goudge • Bowers and Merena, 1/1997:5 $5,225 • Dr. Wallace Lee • Superior Galleries, 5/25/2003:376 $5,750 • Walter J. Husak • Heritage Auction Galleries #460, 9/8/2011:3005 $8,050 • Mark D. Cadden • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/13/2020:35 $9,000 • Thomas Evert . [#59258] State I

VF-35 Light coloration with horizontal pin scratches on neck between ear and pole tip. John & Lois Hurst (coin dealers of Louisville, Kentucky who had owned the coin for 60 years), 9/25/2013 • David N. Johnson.

VF-35 Fred H. Borcherdt. [#25776]

VF-35 Sharpness of EF-45 but surfaces not smooth and edge dents. Charles M. Williams • Numismatic Gallery #68, 11/14/1950:54 $25 • Willard C. Blaisdell • Del Bland • Richard H. Wright (Valley Plaza Coins) FPL #1, Fall 1976:56 $950 • Jack Collins • John G. Wood • Douglas F. Bird, 7/31/2008 • Terry S. Denman • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 6/23/2023 • Wesley Maffei .

VF-35 Consignment A • Stack’s, 6/1968:169 $390. [#34845]

VF-35 John Story Jenks • Henry Chapman, 12/1921:6106 $21.

VF-35 William Van Roden • Stack’s, 5/1968:181 $210.

VF-30 Sharpness of EF-40 but with a vertical nick on the jaw and a larger one on then neck. George H. Clapp • J. G. Macallister • J. C. Morganthau & Co., #388:390 • Milton A. Holmes • Stack’s, 10/5/1960:1378 • Robert J. Kissner • Stack’s, 6/27/1975:248 $480 • “JR” • New England Rare Coin Galleries (privately), c.1980 • Kenneth Bauer • Henry Hilgard, 5/1983 • Del Bland, 5/13/1986 • Herman Halpern • Stack’s, 3/16,1988:68 $1,375 • Anthony J. Terranova • Tom Morley • Superior Galleries, 5/31/1992:204 $1,760 • Chris Victor-McCawley FPL #45, 3/1995 • Daniel W. Trollan • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #109, 1/27/2019:164 $6,000 • . [#28615]

VF-30 Golden-tan and olive-brown with smooth surfaces. Light roughness on both sides with a small scratch along the upper edge of the cap, and a patch of fine reverse pin scratches between the final A and the right ribbon. Mike’s Early Coppers, 11/2009 • Greg Hannigan’s Rare Coins • Adam Mervis • Heritage Auctions #1200, 1/10/2014:2484 $7,637.50 • Greg Hannigan’s Rare Coins • Allen G. Ross. State I.

VF-30 Dr. C. R. Chambers • Dr. Robert J. Shalowitz • Jack H. Robinson • Superior Galleries, 1/29/1987:87 $1,650 • Daniel W. Holmes, Jr. • McCawley-Grellman/Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #54, 9/6/2009:81 $8,912.50 • Steven A. Nomura • Heritage Auctions #1311 (Bellevue Collection), 1/8/2020:3095 $7,200 • Daniel A. Demeo . State III. [#24165]

VF-30 Sharpness of EF-45. Glossy dark-chocolate brown. Scattered verdigris between LIBERTY and head. Hairline scratch neck to date. Ed Hipps, 1/15/1998 • COL Steven K. Ellsworth. State III.

VF-30 Dr. Kenneth J. Sartoris • Del Bland, 5/21/1972 • Jules Reiver • Heritage Galleries & Auctioneers #390, 1/23/2006:19213 $4,025 • Jon Alan Boka, 9/7/2009 • Denis W. Loring. [#59181]

VF-25 Chris Victor-McCawley FPL #76, 1/24/2005 • Dr. Ralph W. Rucker.

VF-25 Major Richard Lambert • Samuel Henry Chapman, 10/1910:585 • Arthur Sargent • S.H. Chapman, 6/1913:409 • possibly to Henry C. Hines • Homer K. Downing • 1952 ANA (New Netherlands Coin Co. #38):1643 $22 • Thomas P. Warfield • Associated Coin Auction Co., 10/28/1955:174 $19 • Edward H. Schwartz • Abe Kosoff, 10/11/1961:55 $90 • R. E. “Ted” Naftzger, Jr. • New Netherlands Coin Co., 11/14/1973:370 $300 • (via William R. T. Smith) Dr. Ned Bush • Frank Simon • Dr. Philip W. Ralls, 1/1982 • Del Bland, 7/ 1983 • Wes A. Rasmussen • Heritage Auctions#360, 1/13/2005:3057 $3,450 • Walter J. Husak, 4/2005 • William Mitchell, 5/2019 • Nathan Markowitz . [#56533]

VF-25 Light edge dent above cap. Cleaned and recolored. 1974 ANA (Paramount International Coin Corp.):312 • C. Douglas Smith • George J. Weintraub • Denis W. Loring • Jack H. Robinson • Superior Galleries, 1/29/1989:86 $1,430 • Chris Victor-McCawley • Gary M. Ruttenberg, 1989 • Chris Victor-McCawley, 1992 • Kromer • Superior Galleries, 2/2001:2134 $2,760 •. [#20462]

VF-20 Sharpness of EF-40 with superficial scratch marks in a square pattern over central right side of obverse. Stack’s, 6/28/2012:2070 $3,231 • (via Greg Hannigan’s Rare Coins) • Daniel W. Trollan • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #109, 1/27/2019:165 $960 • .

VF-20 Medium brown with dark gray verdigris on upper obverse and lower reverse. Ed Hipps, 10/15/1998 • COL Steven K. Ellsworth • Heritage Auctions #1189, 9/26/2013:4579 $2,961.60 • Butler M. “Bim” Gander • Heritage Auctions #1329, 4/22/2021:3145 $2,400 •.. Die State III.

VF-20 Scratch from bottom of I in LIBERTY to center of cap. William W. Hays, 4/1893 • Dr. Thomas Hall, 9/1909 • Virgil Brand • New Netherlands Coin Co., 10/1951:578 • Dr. William H. Sheldon • Dorothy I. Paschal (via Ray Chatham) • George E. Ewing, Jr. • Denis W. Loring • Robert C. Clark, 1/1984 • Robinson S. Brown, Jr. • Superior Galleries, 9/30/1986:66 $687.50 • Robert E. Matthews • Superior Galleries, 5/28/1989:182 $1,100 • Jon Alan Boka • Charles F. Heck • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/12/2017:293 $4,700 • Daniel W. Trollan . State I.

VF-20 Glossy olive and steel brown with slight surface roughness over part of reverse. Mathewson Collection • Stack’s NENA Sale, 10/6/1956:3 $18 • Dr. William H. Sheldon • C. Douglas Smith • Alfred Bonard • Dr. Carlyle A. Luer • Heritage Auctions #1271, 1/3/2018:3175 $4,080. State II.

VF-20 Sharpness of VF-25 but with numerous nicks over both sides and tiny fissure between A & M in AMERICA. Ed Hipps (Ed’s Coin & Stamp Shop) • Denis W. Loring • Fred H. Borcherdt, 3/1995 • March Wells, Jr. • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/1/2009:528 $1,610 •. [#25922]

VF-20 Sharper but faintly porous with weakness in the 4 of the date. • Heritage Auctions #1231, 1/6/2016:3624 $3,525. •

F-15 Chocolate and mahogany-brown surfaces with minimal granularity on both sides, scattered handling marks and minor reverse verdigris. 2012 EAC Bourse • Greg Hannigan’s Rare Coins • Adam Mervis • Heritage Auctions #1200, 1/10/2014:2483 $3,818.75 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM). State II.

F-15 Sharpness of VF-35 with three nicks behind cap, rim bump above LIB and considerable marks nearly obliterating the date. From England • New Netherlands Coin Co. • New Netherlands Coin Co. #50, 12/7/1957:947 $13 • Eugene Exman • Exman Estate (1975-2015) • Heritage Auctions # 1221, 6/4/2015:3053 $1,527.50 • . State III.

F-15 Sharper but uniformly lightly granular. Stack’s, 6/1975:249 • Jess Peters • John Sype • George E. Ewing, Jr. • Del Bland • Jack Beymer Coins • Jack Robinson, 3/1984 • Jay Szerencsy • EAC 2002:148 $850 • Charles F. Heck • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/12/2017:294 $1,410 • Richard Gross . State II.

F-15 Consignment “A” Stack’s 6/1968:169 $220 • Herman Halpern • Stack’s, 3/1987:126 $825 • Robinson S. Brown, Jr. • Superior Stamp & Coin, 1/27/1996:70 $742.50 • unknown • American Numismatic Rarities, 11/2004:136 $1,380 •. [#34845]

F-15 RARCOA • Del Bland • Denis W. Loring, 1981 • Dr. Bruce M. Reinoehl, 3/5/2018 • Rory J. Lassetter. [#38083]

F-12 Bowers and Merena, 5/1997:142 $2,640 •. [#37436]

VG-7 Sharpness of VF-20 with some porosity. Edge error reads ONE HUNDRED A DOLLAR. Chris Victor-McCawley, 2/2008 $650 • Daniel W. Trollan, 1/2023 $850 • Larry Schafer

Sheldon 50 • R5+ “Frowning Face” (Maris) Elder-Hays 57

AU-50 Henry C. Miller collection 1917 • Howard R. Newcomb, 1945 $250 • Abner Kreisberg, privately in the late 1950s • unknown • Andrew P. Lustig and Stuart A. Levine • Superior Galleries, 1/1990:210 $38,500 • R. E. “Ted” Naftzger, Jr. • Walter J. Husak, 4/2004 • Daniel W. Trollan, 9/26/2018 • Terry S. Denman. Obverse and reverse illustrated in Noyes. [#24039]

AU-50 George W. Merritt • Ed. Frossard, 1/1879:96 as “Maris No. 5” $11.25 • L. F. Montanye • H. G. Sampson, 4/1881:307 as “Monog. No. 4” $6.10 • R. A. Britton • H. G. Sampson, 2/1882:766 as “Monog. 4; Maris 5” $8.25 • unknown • Ed. Frossard #25, 11/1882:155 as “Maris 5; Monog. 4” $25 • E. F. Kuithan • Ed. Frossard #30, 6/1883:247 as “Maris 5; Monog. 4” $15 • T. Harrison Garrett • Robert Garrett, 1919 • John Work Garrett • Johns Hopkins University (privately), 3/1973 • John W. Adams • Bowers and Ruddy Galleries FPL, 1982:45 $10,000 • Denis W. Loring, 5/7/1983 • Jack H. Robinson • Dr. Allen Bennett • Walter J. Husak • Heritage Auction Galleries #460, 2/15/2008:2052 $46,000 • COL Steven K. Ellsworth. State III. Obverse and reverse illustrated in the 1879 Frossard Monograph and in Chapman. Obverse illustrated in Morley. [#22464]

EF-45 With a bar-like planchet defect above the pole and a large planchet defect in the area of UNI. Henry C. Miller • Thomas L. Elder, 4/1917:709 $45 • Wayte Raymond (The United States Coin Co.) • Howard R. Newcomb • J. C. Morgenthau & Co. #458, 2/1945:72 $37.50 • Dr. William H. Sheldon, 4/19/1972 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr., 2/23/1992 • Eric Streiner • Tom Morley • Superior Auction Galleries, 1/1994:783 $9,900 • Anthony J. Terranova, 2/1/1994 • Daniel W. Holmes, Jr. • McCawley-Grellman/Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #54, 9/6/2009:82 $35,650 • Walter J. Husak • Heritage Auctions/ Early Cents Auctions #1370, 1/4/2024:2044 $26,400 • Walter L. “Wally” Husak •. State III. Obverse illustrated in Early American Cents and in Penny Whimsy. Obverse and reverse illustrated in Provenance Gallery of the Year 1794. [#21270]

VF-35 From a collection in Philadelphia • Lyman H. Low, 7/1906:470 $31.25 • Wayte Raymond • Henry C. Hines • Carl Wurtzbach, 9/1945 • George H. Clapp, 12/19/1946 (date of official transfer to ANS) • ANS. [#ANS504]

VF-30 Sharpness of EF-40 with glossy, light brown surfaces and reverse rim bump below fraction. J. C. Barnes, 6/27/1901 • Dr. Thomas Hall, 9/7/1909 • Virgil M. Brand • New Netherlands Coin Co. • New Netherlands Coin Co. #59, 6/1967:1199 $450 • Eugene Exman • Exman Estate (1975-2015) • Heritage Auctions # 1221, 6/4/2015:3764 $11,750 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 7/17/2015 • Mark Cadden • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/13/2020:36 $13,200 • Larry Schafer. State III.

VF-30 With four long, line-like planchet defects on obverse. Sharpness of AU-50 but several edge dents on both sides. Henry A. Sternberg • M. H. Bolender #190, 3/1956:1583 $122.50 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr. • New Netherlands Coin Co., 11/14/1973:371 $550 • Gordon J. Wrubel • C. Douglas Smith • Anthony J. Terranova • Thomas D. Reynolds • Jack H. Robinson • Superior Galleries, 1/29/1989:88 $5,280 • Tom Morley • Superior Galleries, 5/31/1992:206 $2,750 (not sold) • Tom Morley • Butler M. “Bim” Gander • Heritage Auctions #1329, 4/22/2021:3146 $9,600 • State II. Obverse illustrated in Morley. [#20340]

VF-25 Sharpness of VF-30 with shallow scratch across head. The very rare die state III with crack from crosslet of 4 to the bust point, through the pole and into the field above. Charles J. Dupont • Stack’s, 9/1954:75 $85 • Herbert M. Oechsner • Stack’s, 9/1988:46 $3,740 • Dr. Robert J. Shalowitz • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers (The Benson Collection), 2/16/2001:267 $8,625 • W. M. “Jack” Wadlington • Walter J. Husak, 4/27/2007 • Jon Alan Boka • Heritage Auctions #1239, 9/8/2016:5335 $15,275 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 11/3/2016 • Terry S. Denman, 11/5/2018 • Robert A. Klosterboer. Obverse illustrated in Morley. [#28783] State III.

VF-25 Discovered in 1896 by Ebenezer Gilbert • Thomas L. Elder #44, 10/1910:57 $51 • H. O. Granberg • William H. Woodin • The United States Coin Co., 5/1915:145 $51 • Dr. George P. French, 3/21/1929 • B. Max Mehl FPL, 1929:84 $125 • T. James Clarke, 1944 • B. Max Mehl • John P. Young • Barney Bluestone #87, 4/1945:1780 $155 • Dr. William H. Sheldon • Sheraton Coin Co. • 1947 ANA (Numismatic Gallery #40):823 $125 • Dr. William H. Sheldon • Homer K. Downing • 1952 ANA (New Netherlands Coin Co. #38):1703 $190 • Dr. William H. Sheldon • Dorothy I. Paschal, 3/1977 • Del Bland, 1/2/1987 • Fred H. Borcherdt. Obverse and reverse illustrated in Elder-Gilbert. Obverse illustrated in Morley. [#26537]

VF-20 Sharpness of VF-35 but several edge dents. Virgil M. Brand • Barney Bluestone, 2/1938 • George H. Clapp, 3/31/1949 • Carnegie Institute. [#38213]

F-15 Several nicks on obverse and dark spot on edge at 11:30 of reverse. C. Douglas Smith, 1965 • Alfred L. Bonard, c.1968 • Dr. Carlyle A. Luer (Still owned in 2023).

F-12 Sharpness of VF-20. Dark chocolate with smooth surfaces. Minor roughness on the right reverse field. Pennsylvania collector from late 1940s to early 1980s • unknown • David Kahn Rare Coins • eBay, 7/24/2022 $1,303.99 • Donald Poole . (graded by a panel of Boyz of 1794 in August 2022)

F-12 Robert L. Moore, 11/1958 • Dorothy I. Paschal • Eugene Exman • Robinson S. Brown, Jr., 6/1977 • Denis W. Loring, 8/1982 • Robinson S. Brown, Jr. • Superior Galleries, 9/1986:68 $1,485 • Wes A. Rasmussen • Heritage Numismatic Auctions #360, 1/13/2005:3058 $5,462.50 • Jon Alan Boka , 4/27/2007 • COL Steven K. Ellsworth • Heritage Auctions #1189, 9/26/2013:4580 $6,462.50 • Allen G. Ross . State II. [#25041]

F-12 Charles M. Williams • Numismatic Gallery #68, 11/14/1950:56 $40 • Willard C. Blaisdell, 2/1975 $650 • Del Bland • Richard H. Wright • Valley Plaza Coins (Richard H. Wright) FPL #1, Fall 1976:58 $900 • Bowers and Ruddy Galleries, 10/1977:722 $420 • Richard H. Wright • Paramount International Sales Corp., 11/1978:11 $240 • Sal Bonito, 1/1989 • Dr. Ralph W. Rucker. [#24151]

F-12 Chocolate brown surfaces showing signs of old tooling inside lower part of wreath. Hollenback Coin Co. (prior to 1965) • C. Douglas Smith • Alfred Bonard, c. 1968 • Dr. Carlyle A. Luer • Heritage Auctions #1271, 1/3/2018:3176 $2,880 • Daniel A. Demeo.

F-12 Frank D. Taylor • Henry Chapman, 6/1908:17 $38.

F-12 Steel-brown surfaces with bluish overtones and light roughness on both sides. Small reverse rim bruise at K-12:00. Thomas D. Reynolds, 4/2012 • Greg Hannigan’s Rare Coins • Adam Mervis • Heritage Auctions #1200, 1/10/2014:2485 $6,462.50 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 8/8/2014 • Terry S. Denman • EAC, 5/5/2018:134 $5,060 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 3/2020 • Thomas A. Evert . State II.

VG-10 George H. Clapp, 3/31/1949 • Carnegie Institute. [#35242]

VG-10 Scratch from jaw across neck and bust to edge right of 4. Christian M. Peterson • Hollinbeck Coin Co., #166, 10/1953:267 • Hollinbeck Coin Co. #214, 10/1957:176 • C. Douglas Smith, 1965 • Alfred L. Bonard • Henry J. Berube (New England Coin Co.), 1965 • Philip Van Cleave • Kagin’s Numismatic Auctions, 2/1/1986:5054 $907.50 • Chris Victor-McCawley, 3/1/1989 • Frank H. Stillinger. [#29902]

VG-10 Slightly sharper with a nick on I in LIBERTY. Fred H. Borcherdt, 3/1988 • John R. Frankenfield • Superior Galleries, 2/17/2001:251 $2,530 • Charles F. Heck • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/12/2017:296 $2,291.25 • Shawn A. Yancey • Wesley A. Maffei [#36717]

VG-10 Sharper but covered with small nicks. Smooth surfaces with two strong nicks on nose. Les Heilbronner, 1988 • Les Heilbronner Estate • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 6/10/2018:219 $1,920 • Daniel A. Demeo. State II.

VG-8 Sharpness of F-12 but there are some small pits on both sides and edge dents; most significant at AME. Apparently ex Hines, Bluestone • Dr. Charles L. Ruby • Superior Stamp & Coin, 2/11/1974:379 $190 • Tom Morley • Dr. Hiram T. Ward, 8/1978 • G. Lee Kuntz • Superior Galleries, 10/6/1991:57 $577.50 •.

VG-8 Sharpness of VF-25 but covered with uniform, microscopic porosity. Early American Coppers, 2002:151 $2,640 • Phillip W. Clover • Heritage Auctions #1174, 9/6/2012:3052 $3,290 • Jay Knipe. [#38922]

VG-8 Sharpness F-12 with fine roughness. Norm Wolfe Collection • Ira & Larry Goldberg Coins & Collectibles #90, 1/31/2016:468 $1,175 • .

VG-8 Robert J. Kissner • 6/27/1975:249 $240 • Norman Stack (privately) 1981 • Herman Halpern • Stack’s, 3/16/1988:69 $660 • unknown • Early American Coppers, 2002:153 $770 • unknown • Robert Purdue, 10/2013 • Nathan Markowitz.. [#38924]

VG-7 Obtained by Albert Holden prior to 1913 • Mrs. R. Henry Norweb • Bowers and Merena, 11/1988:2716 $880 • (via Douglas F. Bird) Daniel A. Demeo. [#24343]

VG-7 Lou Riggs M.B.S. #33, 2/1955:431 • Lou Riggs • Lou Riggs M.B.S. #35, 6/1955:31 • Edward H. Schwartz • Abe Kosoff, 10/11/1961:56 $40 • An Eastern Collection • Superior Galleries, 2/1976:1374 • Tom Morley • EAC 1/1979:5 • Robinson S. Brown, Jr. • Superior Stamp & Coin, 1/27/1996:72 $880 • unknown • Greg Hannigan Rare Coins, 6/4/2010 • Thomas A. Evert, 3/2020 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM). [#60757]

VG-7 Richard V. Punchard • William Van Roden • Stack’s 5/2/1968 • Denis W. Loring, 4/2/1992 • Dr. Bruce M. Reinoehl, 3/5/2018 • Rory J. Lassetter.

VG-7 Dr. Charles L. Ruby • Superior Stamp & Coin (privately) • Del Bland • Tom Morley • Frederick H. Clymer, Jr. • Superior Galleries, 10/7/1991:702 $440 • unknown • Superior Stamp & Coin, 9/1997:168 $677.50 • Evan Kopald • Chris Victor-McCawley & Bob Grellman FPL Spring 2006 $1,200 • unknown • Stack’s, 7/30/2009:85 $1,495 • Greg Hannigan’s Rare Coins, 12/15/2009 • Jack D. Young, 11/2012 • Shawn A. Yancey (Collector’s Coin Co.) 11/26/2012 • Mark D. Cadden, 7/17/2015 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM). [#37535]

G-6 Sharper but slightly rough. B. Max Mehl • Dr. Charles L. Ruby • Walter Breen • Pine Tree Auction Co., 2/15/1975:630 $220 • Tom Morley • George E. Ewing, Jr. • Early American Coppers, 1996:100 $750 • Stuart MacDonald • Heritage Galleries#178, 9/11/1997:5067 $460 • March Wells, Jr. • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/1/2009:529 $1,322.50 • Greg Hannigan’s Rare Coins, 8/2012 • Steven A. Nomura • Heritage Auctions (Bellevue Collection) #1311, 1/12/2020:7023 $1,920 • Christopher A. Pretsch. State III. [#31876]

G-6 Glossy chocolate and medium brown with reddish chocolate in protected areas. Small pit at left top of R in LIBERTY. Early American Coppers, 1997:114 $350 • Ronald E. Adam • Superior Galleries, 9/5/2004:187 $920 • .

G-5 Henry C. Hines • Barney Bluestone, 1947 • Dr. Charles L. Ruby, 12/1972 • Superior Stamp & Coin Co. • Superior Galleries, 3/1975:47 $120 • Tom Morley • Cape Kennedy Medals, 12/20/1975:44 $255 • Tom Morley • Joe Stuller • Cape Kennedy Medals, 7/3/1976:127 $185 • Dr. Thomas S. Chalkley • Superior Galleries, 1/28/1990:211 $1,255 • Early American Coppers, 1995:164 (not sold) • Bowers and Merena, 6/24/1996:61 (not sold) • Early American Coppers, 2002:152 $1,045 • John Pijewski • Superior Galleries, 5/2005:1196 $1,200 •. [#34145]

G-5 Sharper with several rim bumps. John Wright • CVM, 12/2013 • Daniel W. Trollan, 4/19/2016 • Donald Stoebner • Heritage Auctions#1299, 9/5/2019:3145 $456

G-5 Somewhat glossy dark brown with lighter highlights, lightly pitted from corrosion.. Large heavy pit at eye. Scratch right of T in CENT through wreath almost to rim above E in ONE. H. Robert Campbell (All About Coins), 4/13/1991 • Kent D. Olsen. State I.

G-5 Obverse rim bumps at K-12, 3, and 9. D&S Coins • Christopher Young, 12/6/1994 • Ken Myers, 5/2024 • Shawn Yancey (New Cumberland Collection)

G-4 Sharpness of VG-7 with long scratch left tip of T in LIBERTY, though tip of nose to tip of pole. Large X scratched over O in ONE on reverse. Thomas D. Reynolds, 2002 • M. Scott Barrett, 3/31//2012 • Thomas D. Reynolds, 5/2012 • Daniel W. Trollan • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #109, 1/27/2019:167 $1,860 • Louis J. Alfonso • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/26/2021:520 $1,200 • Ray Medhurst . [#39303] (graded by a panel of the “Boyz of 1794” 11/2013)

G-4 Sharpness VG-7 with lightly rough light brown surfaces and small dig under Liberty’s eye. Sandler’s. 1991 • David Mendelson • Rod Burress • Jack Stickel • Heritage Auctions #1154, 4/28/2011:3967 $1,150 • Robert G. Padula • Heritage Auctions #1259, 9/8/2017:4190 $720 •.

G-4 Sharpness VG-7 but dark color. Stack’s Bowers, 3/2012:1273 $805 • Greg Hannigan’s Rare Coins • Shawn A. Yancey (Collector’s Coin Company) • Early American Coppers 5/2013:137 $990 • Daniel W. Trollan • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #109, 1/27/2019:166 $960 • James E. Cottle .

G-4 From Boston. Douglas F. Bird • Tom Deck, 9/2024 • Daniel Rice

G-4 Tiny pits scattered about both sides. Rather glossy dark, steel brown. Superior Stamp & Coin, 2/2000:1587 $431.25 •. [#39878]

AG-3 Smooth, well worn surfaces with few patches of verdigris. Steve Chapman, 1/2013• Larry Schafer.

AG-3 Light olive-brown color. Most of the obverse is clear while reverse legend nearly completely worn off. Minor planchet roughness and a few obverse scratches. Raymond Chatham • Adm. Worthington S. Bitler • A-Mark, 3/17/1973:34 $100 •.

Sheldon 51 • R5- Hays 10

EF-45 Henry C. Miller • Thomas L. Elder 4/1917:662 $52 • Henry C. Hines • Dr. William H. Sheldon, 4/19/1972 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr. • New Netherlands Coin Co. 11/14/1973:372 $2,000 • John W. Adams • Bowers and Ruddy Galleries FPL, 1982:46 $3,500 • Denis W. Loring, 5/7/1983 • Jack H. Robinson • Superior Galleries 1/29/1989:89 $8,800 • Dr. Allen Bennett, 1/20/1998 • Walter J. Husak • Heritage Auction Galleries #460, 2/15/2008:2053 $32,200 • (via) Chris Victor-McCawley, 5/2008 • Paul Gerrie • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/3/2013:30 $35,650 • Daniel W. Trollan . State I. Obverse illustrated in Morley. Obverse and reverse illustrated in Noyes. State I. [#21375]

EF-45 Sharpness of AU-50 with five small dents; before eye, on check, jaw and two on neck. Reverse angling line between E and D. Small mark below second T in STATES. H-47 in yellow ink on edge. W. W. Hays, 1900 • Chas. T. Steigerwalt, 1906 • Charles G. Zug • Lyman H. Low 3/1907:10 $8 • Clinton H. Stearns • Mayflower Coin Auctions 12/1966:308 $425 • Alfred L. Bonard, c.1960s • Dr. Carlyle A. Luer • Heritage Auctions #1271, 1/3/2018:3177 $15,600 • Allen G. Ross. Obverse and reverse illustrated in Frossard-Hays.

EF-40 W. W. Hays, 1900 • Chas. T. Steigerwalt • Ebenezer Gilbert • Thomas L. Elder #44, 10/1910:10 $32 • H. O. Granberg • William H. Woodin • The United States Coin Co. 5/1915:92 $29 • Howard R. Newcomb • J. C. Morgenthau & Co. #458, 2/1945:26 $82.50 • Wayte Raymond • New Netherlands Coin Co., privately • Dr. William H. Sheldon • Homer K. Downing • 1952 ANA (New Netherlands Coin Co. #38):1646 $280 • Abe Kosoff • R. E. Naftzger, Jr. • Early American Coppers 5/1990:24 $7,000 • Daniel W. Holmes, Jr. • McCawley-Grellman/Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #54, 9/6/2009:83 $18,975 • Terry S. Denman. State II. Obverse and reverse illustrated in Elder-Gilbert, Chapman and in Provenance Gallery of the Year 1794. Obverse illustrated in Early American Cents and in Penny Whimsy. [#21002]

VF-35 Dr. G. F. E. Wilharm • B. Max Mehl #59, 2/1921:1324A $22 • B. Max Mehl (privately) • George B. Hussey • New Netherlands Coin Co. #54, 4/1960:1354 $195 • C. Douglas Smith, 1965 • Alfred L. Bonard • Numismatic Enterprises 2/1968:28 $500 • Alfred L. Bonard • Stack’s 1/1969:172 $400 • Alfred L. Bonard • Lester Merkin 10/1972:522 $775 • Hollinbeck Kagin Coin Co. • Kagin’s Numismatic Auctions #304, 11/1974:723 $2,600 • Kagin’s • Kenneth D. Pines. [#34958]

VF-35 Medium brown surfaces with scattered marks on each side and a rim bruise above the E in LIBERTY. Heritage Auctions #1114, 7/31/2008:1003 $11,500 • Adam Mervis • Heritage Auctions #1200, 1/10/2014:2487 $11,750 • Walter J. Husak • Heritage Auctions/ Early Cents Auctions #1370, 1/4/2024:2045 $8,400 •. State II.

VF-35 Sharpness of EF-45 but edge dents, nicks and a scratch. Purchased in 1949 for $15 as “H-7 or C-31 Uncirculated” by Judge Thomas L. Gaskill • New Netherlands Coin Co., privately 11/1956 • Dorothy I. Paschal • Robinson S. Brown, Jr. • Superior Galleries 9/1986:69 $3,190 • Bertram M. Cohen (Great American Coin Co.) • George E. Ewing, Jr. • Early American Coppers 1994:175 $4,600 • Wes A. Rasmussen • Heritage Numismatic Auctions #360, 1/13/2005:3060 $8,050 • COL Steven K. Ellsworth . State II. [#31930]

VF-30 Dr. Augustine Shurtleff, 2/27/1901 • Boston Museum of Fine Arts • 1976 ANA (Stack’s):231 $525 • Del Bland, 9/17/1984 • Fred H. Borcherdt. [#25875]

VF-30 Robert J. Kissner • Stack’s 6/1975:250 $480 • Denis W. Loring, 8/1982 • Del Bland • Donald H. Petersen • Superior Galleries 2/1992:708 $3,300 • Dr. Allen Bennett, 4/4/1992 • Eric Streiner • Superior Galleries 10/1992:68 $2,310 • Don Militzer • Chris Victor-McCawley, 11/30/1996 • W. M. “Jack” Wadlington • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 7/2005 • Steven A. Nomura • Heritage Auctions #1311 (Bellevue Collection), 1/8/2020:3096 $9,600 •. [#31001]

VF-30 John P. Kennedy • B. Max Mehl (privately) • Col. E. H. R. Green • B. G. Johnson (St. Louis Stamp & Coin Co.) • Homer K. Downing, 11/13/1946 • George H. Clapp, 12/19/1946 (date of official transfer to ANS) • ANS. Obverse illustrated in Noyes. [#ANS960]

VF-30 Charles M. Williams • Numismatic Gallery #68, 11/14/1950:57 $23 • Numismatic Gallery • Numismatic Gallery #76, 12/1952:550 $87.50.

VF-30 Sharpness of AU-50 with light porosity throughout. Medium brown with some reddish areas. From a vest-pocket dealer in Alabama, 1/2013 • Mark Alberci, 2/9/2013 • COL Steven K. Ellsworth, 4/2013 • Robert G. Padula • Heritage Auctions #1259, 9/8/2017:4191 $5,520 • Robert G. Padula.

VF-30 Bowers & Ruddy • Stack’s 9/2008:4852 • Daniel A. Demeo. [#60616]

VF-25 Surfaces smooth and quite attractive for a variety that normally comes dark and rough. K. P. Austin • George Ramont. • Jules Reiver (via James R. McGuigan) • Dr. Wallace Lee • Superior Stamp & Coin Co. 5/25/2003:377 $6,900 • Jon Alan Boka • Heritage Auctions #1239, 9/8/2016:5336 $9,400 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 9/19/2016 • Mark D. Cadden • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/13/2020:37 $10,800 • Greg Hannigan, 10/2022 • Michael Swift. State I. [#26616]

VF-25 Sharpness of VF-35 but finely porous and field opposite the face is lightly tooled. Dr. George P. French, 3/21/1929 • B. Max Mehl FPL, 1929:31 $110 • T. James Clarke, 1944 • B. Max Mehl • Dr. William H. Sheldon, 1945 • Sheraton Coin Co. • 1947 ANA (Numismatic Gallery #40):785 $55 • Harold E. Whiteneck (Sheraton Coin Co.) • C. Douglas Smith • Ray Chatham • Dorothy I. Paschal • New Netherlands Coin Co. #50, 12/7/1957:949 $67.50 • Dorothy I. Paschal • John A. Schreuder, 4/1970 • Del Bland • Dr. Edward R. “Ned” Bush • John D. Wright. Obverse illustrated in Morley. [#25598]

VF-25 James B. Wilson • Thomas L. Elder #21, 10/1908:978-1/2 $5.10 • Henry Chapman • Henry Chapman 6/1909:736 $8.50 • William Sleicher • Samuel H. Chapman 10/1919:887 $6.75 • unknown • Bowers and Merena 6/1991:598 $2,750 • Chris Victor-McCawley & and Larry Briggs Rare Coins • stolen while in the possession of John R. “Bob” Grellman, Jr. 10/6/1991 following the G. Lee Kuntz sale conducted by Superior Galleries in Beverly Hills • unidentified source • Ken Pines (Coast to Coast Coins), 8/16/2021 Coin World ad • Discovered to be the stolen coin and returned • EAC Auction, 5/14/2022:170 $12,000 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM) • Dr. John D. Wilson, 11/29/2023 • Nathan Markowitz [#29136]

VF-25 Sharpness of VF-35 but the fields are covered with very minute abrasions. Dennis R. Heller (Numismatic Enterprises), 3/15/1987 • Richard V. Punchard.

VF-20 Medium brown and lightly granular and slight obverse rim bump a K-3:00. Dr. William H. Sheldon • Mayflower Coin Co. 12/1967:107 $570 • L. Nielson • Louis Ullian • Superior Stamp & Coin 6/2000:125 $3,105 • COL Steven K. Ellsworth • Heritage Auctions #1189, 9/26/2013:4582 $3,818.75 • . Die State III. . [#37251]

VF-20 Nicks thorugh IBER of Liberty. Butler M. “Bim” Gander • Heritage Auctions #1329, 4/22/2021:3147 $3,840 •

VF-20 Greenish-ebony surfaces with microscopic raised corrosion spots. Heritage Auctions #1237, 7/7/2016:3020 $2,820.

VF-20 Fine roughness both sides with light bruise over first A in AMERICA. Anderson Dupont • Stack’s 9/24/1954:76 $45 • Dorothy I. Paschal • Robert Carter • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 11/1998 • Charles F. Heck • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/12/2017:298 $4,700 • Dr. Ralph W. Rucker . State I.

VF-20 Obverse is slightly pockmarked. W. W. Hays • unknown • Oscar J. Pearl • Numismatic Gallery FPL 1944:24 $25 • Homer K. Downing • 1952 ANA (New Netherlands Coin Co. #38):1647 $65 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr. • [#21453]

VF-20 Smooth planchet with obv. dent on upper cheek below eye. Reverse scratch left from O in ONE towards T in UNITED. James W. Miller (Miller’s Coins & Currency), 7/2013 at F.U.N. • David Johnson.

VF-20 Dark and light shade of brown with planchet defect at K-12:00 obverse and some pitting on wreath. Steve Chapman, 5/2013 • Larry Schafer.

VF-20 Dorothy Gershenson • Superior Galleries 10/1991:703 $2,970 • Robinson S. Brown, Jr. • Superior Galleries 1/27/1996:74 $2,640 • Wes A. Rasmussen • Heritage Numismatic Auctions #360, 1/13/2005:3059 $4,370 • COL Steven K. Ellsworth • (via) William R. Noyes, 4/2012 • Terry S. Denman, 4/2012 • Thomas Webster, 12/22/2012 • Terry S. Denman. State IV. [#34800]

F-15 Sharpness of EF-45 but the surfaces are eroded. Hollenbeck Coin Co. M.B.S. #203 4/1956:52 • Glen Wallace • Abe Kosoff • Rare Coin Co. of America 5/1974:813 • Dr. C.R. Chambers • Jack H. Robinson, 2/1983 • G. Lee Kuntz • Superior Galleries 10/6/1991:58 $396 •.

F-15 Daniel A. Demeo, 5/29/2009 • Thomas A. Evert. [#61002]

F-15 Covered with fine granularity Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM) • Superior Galleries, 9/2002:36 • Charles F. Heck • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/12/2017:299 $969.38 • . State IV.

F-15 Many obverse handling marks and elongated nicks on throat and neck. John W. Adams • Eugene Exman • Exman Estate (1975-2015) • Heritage Auctions # 1221, 6/4/2015:3054 $2,585 • . State I.

F-15 Sharpness of AU-55 but minutely porous with some corrosion. L. P. Jones • Thomas L. Elder 6/1922: 410 • Charles E. Clapp, Sr., 12/1924 • George H. Clapp, 12/19/1946 (date of official transfer to ANS) • ANS. [#ANS1231]

F-15 George H. Clapp, 3/31/1949 • Carnegie Institute. [#37930]

F-15 Alfred L. Bonard • Henry J. Berube (New England Coin Co.) 11/16/1965 • Philip Van Cleave • Kagin’s Numismatic Auctions 2/1/1986:5055 $742.50 • Robert E. Matthews • Superior Galleries 5/28/1989:185 $1,100 • Thomas D. Reynolds, 1989 • Kromer • Superior Galleries 2/2001:2136 $1,495 •. [#35349]

F-15 Surface roughness with rim bruise above L in LIBERTY. Heritage Auctions #1154, 4/28/2011:1154 $3.450 • Allen G. Ross, 5/4/2018 • Robert A. Klosterboer.. State I.

F-12 Ray Chatham • Dorothy I. Paschal, c.1971 (via Ray Chatham) • Dr. Allen D. Roses • Dr. Roses died 9/2016 and coin is in his estate • .

F-12 Smooth and attractive dark chocolate surfaces. Superior Galleries 1/1993:46 • Walter J. Husak, 2/1996 • Phillip W. Clover • Heritage Auctions #1174, 9/6/2012:3053 $4,112.50 • Chris Victor-McCawley, 11/3/2012 • Mark D. Cadden .

VG-10 Light tan with rim bumps obv. K2, 6, 11 and many tiny ones on reverse. Gouge at temple of Liberty. Henry C. Hines • Clayton Wallace • Stack’s, 12/14/1963:418 • Frank H. Masters, Jr. • RARCOA, 5/14/1971:67 • C. F. Gordon, Jr. • Early American Coppers 3/22/1987:109 $475 • Dr. Ralph W. Rucker.

VG-10 Obverse dent in Y and on denticle opposite right base of 4. Jack H. Beymer Coins • Richard H. Wright (Villa Plaza Coins – Studio City, CA) Fall 1976 FPL:59 (not sold) • Richard H. Wright • Bowers & Ruddy Galleries 10/1977:723 not sold • Paramount Int’l Sales Corp. 11/1978:12 • unknown • Michael Arconti, 8/1998 • Daniel W. Trollan, 5/4/2013 • Nathan Markowitz, 9/2024 • Daniel Rice

VG-8 Sharpness of F-15 with lightly granular surfaces. • EAC, 8/8/2020:131 $529 • Kevin Space

VG-8 Sharpness of F-15, dark brown with light porosity and faint scratch in front of bridge of nose. Ebay, 9/2012 • Daniel W. Trollan • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #109, 1/27/2019:169 $600 • Scott Moore .

VG-8 Smooth, glossy surfaces with 5 pin pricks in field under the cap. Edge blundered ONE HUNDRED A DOLLAR. Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 7/1998 • Charles F. Heck • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/12/2017:297 $1,116.25 • H. Craig Hamling . State I.

VG-7 Cameo-like appearance and burnished. D&S Coins, 2/17/1993 • Ken Myers, 5/2024 • Shawn Yancey (New Cumberland Collection)

VG-7 Sharpness of F-12 but lightly rough. Rim bruise at TY of LIBERTY and another just left of fraction. John M. Ward, Jr. • Superior Galleries, 9/5/2004:188 $633 • . State I.

VG-7 Sharper, with glossy, dark olive brown and chocolate patina. Small rim nick over T in LIBERTY. 1988 ANA (Heritage Numismatic Auctions #3):44-R • Ronald E. Adam • Superior Galleries, 9/52004:189 $1,265 • .

VG-7 Reverse rim bruise at 10:00. Purchased unattributed from Ebay 6/2008 • Patrick Dobak.

G-6 Light brown. Obv. scratch at rim left of and through cap. Rev. heavy rim dent at M and digs top of T in CENT and bottom of E in UNITED. H. Robert Campbell (All About Coins), 12/23/1988 • Kent D. Olsen. State I.

G-5 Right side of reverse legend worn. Tom Reynolds, 2012 $350 • Earl Sweeney

G-5 EAC 5/4/2019:87 $437 • Louis J. Alfonso • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/26/2021:521 $630 • .

Sheldon 52 • R5+ “The Coquette” (Maris) Hays 9

VF-35 Sharpness of EF-45 but some edge dents. Purchased unattributed in 5/1961 from a Philadelphia collection by Orlando J. Pernarelli, 6/1961 • Dorothy I. Paschal • Dr. William H. Sheldon, 4/19/1972 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr., 2/23/1992 • Eric Streiner • Tom Morley • Superior Auction Galleries, 1/1994:784 $10,450 • Butler M. “Bim” Gander • Heritage Auctions #1329, 4/24/2021:4977 $45,600 • Walter J. Husak • Heritage Auctions/ Early Cents Auctions #1370, 1/4/2024:2046 $38,400 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 4/30/2024 • Terry S. Denman. Obverse and reverse illustrated in Noyes. [#21363]

F-15 Dr. Edward Maris • W. W. Hays, 1900 • Chas. T. Steigerwalt, 1906 • Charles G. Zug • Lyman H. Low 3/1907:9 $19 • Ebenezer Gilbert • Thomas L. Elder #44, 10/1910:9 $51 • H. O. Granberg • William H. Woodin • The United States Coin Co. 5/1915:91 $64 • Henry C. Hines • Dr. William H. Sheldon • Dorothy I. Paschal • John W. Adams • Bowers and Ruddy Galleries FPL, 1982:47 $3,250 • Denis W. Loring, 5/7/1983 • Jack H. Robinson • Superior Galleries 1/29/1989:92 $9,350 • John R. Frankenfield • Superior Galleries 2/17/2001:253 $16,100 • W. M. “Jack” Wadlington (via McCawley & Grellman) 6/30/2005 • Daniel W. Holmes, Jr. • McCawley-Grellman/Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #54, 9/6/2009:85 $41,400 • Paul Gerrie • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/3/2013:31 $49,450 • Daniel W. Trollan . State II. Obverse illustrated in Frossard-Hays, Elder-Gilbert, Early American Cents, Penny Whimsy, and in Morley. Obverse and reverse illustrated in Chapman and Provenance Gallery of the year 1794. [#27616]

F-15 Numerous contact marks with identifying gouge nostril to below eye. Stephen Fischer, 5/2012 • Thomas D. Reynolds • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #90, 1/31/2016:30 $19,387.50 • Terry S. Denman, 5/17/2024 • Robert A. Klosterboer State I.

F-12 Sharpness of VF-20 with two thin planchet voids across bust, as struck. Dull rim nick a T in UNITED. Glossy, chocolate brown and olive surfaces with lighter highpoints. Dixieland Collection • Adams, 11/1906:906 $30 • Henry C. Miller, 4/14/1917:661 $57.50 • Gottleib Kraft • Dr. William H. Sheldon • Numismatic Gallery #68, 11/14/1950:58 $167.50 • Christian M. Petersen • Hollinbeck Coin Co. #214, 10/1957:178 $450 • C. Douglas Smith, 1965 • Alfred L. Bonard • Henry J. Berube (New England Coin Co.), 1/28/1966 • Philip Van Cleave • Kagin’s Numismatic Auctions #340, 2/1/1986:5056 $4,125 • Tom Morley • Robert E. Matthews • Superior Galleries 5/1989:186 $7,150 • Daniel W. Holmes, Jr. • McCawley-Grellman/Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #54, 9/6/2009:84 $16,675 • Jon Alan Boka • Heritage Auctions #1239, 9/8/2016:5337 $18,800 • Allen G. Ross . State I. [#25294]

F-12 Purchased unattributed in 11/1970 at the G.E.N.A. convention by Herbert A. Silberman, 11/1977 • Chuck Furjanic, 11/1977 • Denis W. Loring, 9/1982 • Del Bland, 1/31/1985 • G. Lee Kuntz • Superior Galleries, 10/1991:59 $5,280 • Henry T. Hettger, 7/1996 • Denis W. Loring, 7/1996 • Robert C. Clark • 2000 ANA (Bowers and Merena):237 $5,520 • Chris Victor-McCawley, (CVM), 8/2000 • Charles F. Heck • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/12/2017:300 $14,100 • Walter J. Husak State I [#24283]

F-12 Sharpness of VF-30 but specks of raised corrosions and a reverse “X” scratch. Ed. Frossard Collection • Ed. Frossard #37, 10/2-3/1884:858 • T. Harrison Garrett • Robert Garrett, 1919 • John Work Garrett • Johns Hopkins University (privately) 3/1973 • John W. Adams, 3/1973 • Dorothy I. Paschal, 5/1977 • Denis W. Loring, 7/1977 • James Skalbe • Corrado Romano (Worthy Coin Co.) • Bertram M. Cohen (Great American Coin Co.), 5/1985 • George E. Ewing, Jr., 8/14/1990 • (via Darwin N. Palmer) Frank H. Stillinger. [#27421] *Frossard’s entire 1794 collection, lots 850-900, was sold en masse to T. Harrison Garrett for $420

F-12 From Europe • Heritage Rare Coin Galleries • Superior Galleries, 2/1991:669a $7,425 • Robinson S. Brown, Jr. • Superior Stamp & Coin Co., 1/1996:75 $7,975 • Walter J. Husak • Heritage Auction Galleries #460, 2/15/2008:2054 $21,850 • COL Steven K. Ellsworth. [#27031]

F-12 Sharpness of VF-20 but surfaces are somewhat roughened. A Pennsylvania consignment • New Netherlands Coin Co. #57, 12/1963:18 $875 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr. • New Netherlands Coin Co., 11/14/1973:373 $550 • Denis W. Loring, 10/1974 • Willard C. Blaisdell • Jack H. Beymer Coins • Gordon J. Wrubel • Chuck Furjanic • unknown • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 8/18/2018 • Christopher F. Pretsch, 5/17/2024 • Larry Schafer. Obverse illustrated in Morley.

F-12 C. Douglas Smith • Dr. Robert J. Shalowitz • Dr. C. R. Chambers • Jack H. Robinson • Superior Galleries, 1/29/1989:91 $7,700 • Dr. Ralph W. Rucker • EAC 2022 • John Hoskins. State I. [#20293]

F-12 Charles E. Clapp, Sr., 12/1924 • George H. Clapp, 12/19/1946 (date of official transfer to ANS) • ANS. Obverse illustrated in Morley. [#ANS192]

VG-10 Robert Emmer (Penn State Galleries) • Chuck Furjanic • Kagin’s Numismatic Auctions #305, 1/1975:484 $640 • Chuck Furjanic.

VG-10 Ebenezer Gilbert • Thomas L. Elder #87, 12/1913:829 $41 • Dr. George P. French, 3/21/1929 • B. Max Mehl FPL, 1929:30 $175 • T. James Clarke, 1944 • Dr. William H. Sheldon • Sheraton Coin Co. • 1947 ANA (Numismatic Gallery #40):784 $150 • Dr. William H. Sheldon • Homer K. Downing • 1952 ANA (New Netherlands Coin Co. #38):1645 $127.50 • Dr. William H. Sheldon • Dorothy I. Paschal, 12/16/1963 • Robert S. Carter, Jr. • Jack H. Robinson • Douglas F. Bird • Daniel A. Demeo. Obverse illustrated in Morley. [#33321 & #32807]

VG-8 J. P. Hale Jenkins • H. Chapman 7/1922:1483 • George H. Clapp, 12/19/1946 (date of official transfer to ANS) • ANS. [#ANS62]

VG-8 Wichita Stamp & Coin • Ray Chatham • William R. T. Smith • Robinson S. Brown, Jr. • Superior Galleries, 9/30/1986:70 $2,860 • Wes A. Rasmussen • Heritage Auctions #360, 1/13/2005:3061 $11,500 • Jon Alan Boka, 8/26/2010 • Mark D. Cadden • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/13/2020:38 $6,300 • . [#56535]

VG-8 Purchased at an M.A.N.A. Convention by Dorothy I. Paschal, 1961 • Robert S. Carter, Jr. • Del Bland • Robinson S. Brown, Jr. • Denis W. Loring, 5/1974 • Dr. Robert J. Shalowitz • B & B Coin Co. • Dr. Hiram T. Ward • George E. Ewing, Jr. • Richard V. Punchard • Tom Morley • Superior Galleries, 5/31/1992:208 $1,980 • unknown • Stack’s, 1/1993:1091 $2,750 • Chris Victor-McCawley, 1993 • Dr. L. Michael Lawrence. [#25093]

VG-8 Hoober, 11/11/1966 • Jules Reiver • Heritage Galleries & Auctioneers #390, 1/24/2006:19217 $14,950 • Jon Alan Boka, 1/2006 • Daniel W. Trollan, 5/2013 • Shawn A. Yancey (Collector’s Coin Company), 5/9/2013 • Ken Myers, 5/2024 • Shawn Yancey (New Cumberland Collection) [#26849]

VG-7 Sharpness of F-12 with fine roughness under a glossy, dark steel brown and chocolate patina; lightly burnished. Shallow depression at left foot of R in LIBERTY. Howard R. Newcomb • Henry C. Colvin •Allan D. Colvin • Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute • French’s #80, 10/1962:47 $300 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr. • New Netherlands Coin Co., 11/14/1973:374 $175 • Gordon J. Wrubel • Chuck Furjanic • Tom Morley • Thomas P. Wolf • Early American Coppers, 5/2008:196 $5,060 • Daniel W. Trollan, 6/2008 • Phillip W. Clover • Heritage Auctions #1174, 9/6/2012:3054 $4,405.25 • (via) Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM)), 1/2013 • Steven A. Nomura • Heritage Auctions #1311 (Bellevue Collection), 1/8/2020:3097 $2,400 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM) • . . State II.

VG-7 Sharpness of F-12 with edge dents and pitting C in CENT to leaves and wreath and over A in STATES. Lightly porous. Purchased unattributed from a “kid” for $1 and sold unattributed by George “Foxy” Foxwell, 1961 • John F. Brady • Joel Spingarn • John Cloutier • McCawley & Grellman Auctions, 8/8/1995:142 $2,805 • Michael Arconti • Walter Reed, 2011 • (via Fred H. Borcherdt) Greg Hannigan’s Rare Coins, 9/2012 • Daniel W. Trollan, 5/2/2015 • Donald Stoebner • Heritage Auctions #1299, 9/5/2019:3147 $2,520 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 2/2021 • Robert A. Klosterboer • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 5/7/2021 • Wesley A. Maffei . (graded by a panel of the ‘Boyz of 1794″, 11/2013)

VG-7 John W. Adams • Denis W. Loring, 5/1974 • Dr. Robert J. Shalowitz • Dr. C. R. Chambers • Denis W. Loring • Fred H. Borcherdt. [#25992]

VG-7 George H. Clapp, 3/31/1949 • Carnegie Institute. [#35303]

VG-7 Willard C. Blaisdell • Denis W. Loring • John D. Wright • Chris Victor-McCawley • Terry S. Denman . [#31148]

G-6 Sharpness of VG-10 with several pits on obverse and corrosion spot center reverse. Harry T. Hettger (Penny Wise), 3/2009 • Daniel W. Trollan, 1/2010 • Robert Holmes • Shawn A. Yancey (Collector’s Coin Company), 12/2013 • Nathan Markowitz.

G-6 Glossy, wood-grained medium brown and chocolate with a dull nick in the field near the dentils left of the lower curls, an old pin scratch under the R in LIBERTY, and a light rim bruise at the second A in AMERICA. Village Antiques (New Jersey), 8/1/2010 $1,226.50 • Henry T. Hettger • Ira & Larry Goldberg, 2/18/2018:309 $2,585 . State I.

G-6 Sharpness of VG-7 but with lightly dented edges. Dr. Charles L. Ruby • Superior Galleries, 2/11/1974:381 $250 • Chuck Furjanic • C. F. Gordon Jr. • Dr. Philip W. Ralls • Del Bland, c.1980 • Fred H. Borcherdt • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 5/28/2009 • Thomas A. Evert .

G-5 Jim Long. [#27101]

G-5 Obverse rim bump 8 o’clock with horizontal small cut directly below tip of cap. Connecticut coin shop via Ebay, 10/31/2017 • Larry Schafer, 9/17/2024 • Daniel Rice.

G-5 Obverse graffiti scrawled across upper face into field and triangular nick above C in CENT. Walter Breen • Dorothy I Paschal • Eugene Exman • Exman Estate (1975-2015) • Heritage Auctions # 1221, 6/4/2015:3055 $3,290 • Daniel W. Trollan • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #109, 1/27/2019:170 $4,080 • Louis J. Alfonso • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/26/2021:522 $3,240 • Greg Hannigan . State I.

G-5 Dark olive and steel with some red scale in lower part of portrait and on reverse. Two small obverse rim bruises at K-2:00 & K-7:00 Discovered unattributed 6/18/2007 • Stack’s, 8/5/2007:239 $3,000 • Douglas F. Bird (agent) • M. Scott Barrett, 3/31//2012 • Thomas D. Reynolds • Steven Katz • Shawn A. Yancey (Collector’s Coin Company), 2/24/2018 • Robert A. Klosterboer • Patrick Dobak. [#60526]

G-4 Mahogany-brown surfaces that are moderately corroded. Adam Mervis • Heritage Auctions #1200, 1/10/2014:2488 $3,055 • Jay Knipe • Sandra Kay Collection • Stack’s Bowers, 9/2023:96058 $1,680 • Douglas Durasoff. State Indeterminate.

G-4 Good detail but rough surfaces. David Hatfield, 1/2015 $661 • Earl Sweeney

AG-3 Sharpness VG-10 with dull, deep scratch from cheek to the nose and light bumps around the obverse rim . Jack H. Beymer Coins • Robinson S. Brown, Jr. • McCawley & Grellman Auctions, Inc., 1/11/1992:36 • David Palmer • Superior Stamp & Coin, 2/7/2000:1590 .

AG-3 Sharpness of VG-8 with dark brown heavily corroded surfaces. Douglas F. Bird, 4/2010 • Robert G. Padula • Heritage Auctions #1259, 9/8/2017:4193 $1,020 •.

AG-3 Light brown with heavy scratch right of cap, through top of hair to under E. Rev. rim dents at K-12:00, K-3:00 and K-4:30. H. Robert Campbell (All About Coins), 2/28/1995 • Kent D. Olsen. State I.

AG-3 Minor rim bruise under 9 obverse, at CA in America reverse. Thomas D. Reynolds • Denis W. Loring, 1992 • Dr. Bruce M. Reinoehl, 11/2013 • Daniel W. Trollan • Shawn A. Yancey • Dr. George Wilkins • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #109, 1/27/2019:248 $1,560 • Scott Moore, 2/2023 • Tom Deck [#38576]

AG-3 Chris Victor-McCawley FPL 6/1997 •. [#35690]

FR-2 Details of G5 with light, even corrosion. Tiny identifying rim bump reverse at K-5:00. Early American Coppers, 2011:129 $1,800 • Michael Gebhardt • Heritage Auctions #1277, 7/13/2018:3346 $900 • Rory Lassetter.

FR-2 Minor planchet laminations at top of obverse. Loma Linda Collection • Heritage Auctions #1271, 1/3/2018:3178 $1,020 .

BS-1 Tom Morley • Daniel A. Demeo • Chris Victor-McCawley •. [#28564]

Sheldon 53 • R5+ “Chapman Variety” Elder-Hays 58

EF-45 Elmer S. Sears • Charles E. Clapp, Sr., 12/1924 • George H. Clapp, 12/19/1946 (date of official transfer to ANS) • ANS • Dr. William H. Sheldon • c. 2001 • ANS. Obverse illustrated in Early American Cents and in Penny Whimsy. Obverse and reverse illustrated in Noyes. [#21362]

VF-35 With a planchet defect left of the date. Ralph R. Barker • S. H. & H. Chapman 7/1904:977 $19 • Henry C. Miller • Thomas L. Elder 4/1917:710 $72 • The United States Coin Co. • Howard R. Newcomb • J. C. Morgenthau & Co. #458, 2/1945:73 $120 • F. C. C. Boyd • Homer K. Downing, 1948 • Dr. William H. Sheldon • Dorothy I. Paschal • John W. Adams • Bowers and Ruddy Galleries FPL, 1982:48 $7,000 • Denis W. Loring, 5/7/1983 • Jack H. Robinson • Superior Galleries 1/29/1989:93 $35,200 • Daniel W. Holmes, Jr. • McCawley-Grellman/Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #54, 9/6/2009:86 $83,375 • Walter J. Husak • Heritage Auctions/ Early Cents Auctions #1370, 1/4/2024:2047 $75,000 • COL Steven K. Ellsworth . State I. Obverse and reverse illustrated in Chapman. [#20012]

VF-25 Ebenezer Gilbert • Thomas L. Elder #44, 10/1910:58 $61 • H. O. Granberg • William H. Woodin • The United States Coin Co. 5/1915:146 $85 • Dr. George P. French, 3/21/1929 • B. Max Mehl FPL, 1929:85 $150 • T. James Clarke, 1944 • B. Max Mehl, 1944 • Dr. William H. Sheldon • ANS (de-acquisitioned) 2001 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr., 2001 • Walter J. Husak • Heritage Auction Galleries #460, 2/15/2008:2055 $46,000 • Jon Alan Boka • Heritage Auctions #1239, 9/8/2016:5338 $76,375 • Terry S. Denman . State I. Obverse and reverse illustrated in Elder-Gilbert. Obverse illustrated in Morley. [#39038]

F-15 Robert D. Book, 5/1930 • George H. Clapp, 3/31/1949 • Carnegie Institute. [#35381]

F-12 Sharpness of EF-40 but pitted, porous, and dark. Consignor with initial “M” • Samuel H. Chapman • Samuel H. Chapman 6/1913:467 $30 • Dr. George P. French (privately) • J. P. Hale Jenkins • Henry Chapman 7/1922:1568 $26 • George H. Clapp • J. C. Morgenthau & Co. #388, 3/1938:426 $70 • Howard R. Newcomb, privately • Dr. Charles L. Ruby, 12/1972 • Superior Stamp & Coin Co. • Superior Galleries 2/11/1974:382 $1,950 • Dr. Edward R. “Ned” Bush, 12/1977 • Denis W. Loring, 8/1982 • Tom Morley, 9/12/1991 • Robinson S. Brown, Jr. • Superior Stamp & Coin Co. 1/1996:76 $5,060 • COL Steven K. Ellsworth. Obverse and reverse illustrated in the 1914 ANS Exhibition Catalogue. Obverse illustrated in Morley. [#28055]

F-12 Sharpness of VF-20 but with edge dent and finely porous. Waldo C. Newcomer • B. Max Mehl (privately) • Carl Wurtzbach • Barney Bluestone #100, 2/1948:443 $77.50 • Judge Thomas L. Gaskill • New Netherlands Coin Co. (privately) 11/1956 • Dorothy I. Paschal • Robert J. Kissner • Stack’s 6/1975:251 $460 • William R. T. Smith, 12/1976 • Denis W. Loring, 12/1977 • Robinson S. Brown, Jr. • Superior Galleries 9/1986:71 $5,060 • Roger S. Cohen, Jr. • Superior Galleries 2/1992: 710 $7,150 • Dr. Allen Bennett, 4/4/1992 • Eric Streiner • Tom Morley • Superior Auction Galleries 1/1994:785 $4,620 •Thomas D. Reynolds and Chris Victor-McCawley, 1994 • Butler M. “Bim” Gander • Heritage Auctions #1329, 4/24/2021:4978 $13,200 • Robert A. Klosterboer. State I. Obverse illustrated in Morley. [#29699]

VG-10 Sharpness of VF-25 but burnished. Charles J. Dupont • Stack’s 9/1954:77 $130 • Willard C. Blaisdell • John W. Adams • Dorothy I. Paschal • Thomas P. Wolf • Early American Coppers 2008:197 $7,500 • Terry S. Denman • Chris Victor-McCawley, 2/25/2020 • Larry Schafer. Obverse illustrated in Morley. [#31892]

VG-10 Sharpness of F-15 but edge dents. M. A. Brown • S. H. & H. Chapman 4/1897:760 $41 • Benjamin H. Collins • W. W. Hays, 1900 • Chas. T. Steigerwalt, 1906 • Charles G. Zug • Lyman H. Low 3/1907:58 $4.25 • Howard R. Newcomb • Foster Lardner • B. Max Mehl #81, 6/1930:54 $11 • Will W. Neil • B. Max Mehl #110, 6/1947:1862 $52.50 • Christian M. Petersen • Hollinbeck Coin Co. • Hollinbeck Coin Co. #184, 8/1954:16 • Dorothy I. Paschal • Dr. William H. Sheldon • C. Douglas Smith, 1965 • Alfred L. Bonard • Henry J. Berube (New England Coin Co.), 1/28/1966 • Philip Van Cleave • Kagin’s Numismatic Auctions #340, 2/1/1986:5057 $5,225 • Martin Paul (The Rarities Group) • George E. Ewing, Jr. • John R. Frankenfield • Superior Galleries 2/17/2001:254 $6,325 • Charles F. Heck • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/12/2017:301 $9,400 • Mark D. Cadden • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/13/2020:39 $10,200 • John R. Hoskins. The DISCOVERY COIN for the variety, first announced in the M. A. Brown sale of 1897. Obverse and reverse illustrated in Provenance Gallery of the Year 1794. State I. [#27860]

VG-10 Sharpness of VF-20 but some fine obverse pitting. From an accumulation of coins in 1986, via Downie-Lepczyk Auctions, Ltd., privately 7/28/1986 • Dr. Bruce M. Reinoehl. [#22578]

VG-8 Sharpness of F-12 with light porosity throughout. Wes A. Rasmussen • Heritage Numismatic Auctions #360, 1/13/2005:3062 $3,680 • Douglas F. Bird, 1/29/2005 • M. Scott Barrett,, 3/31//2012 • Thomas D. Reynolds, 5/3/2012 • Robert G. Padula • Heritage Auctions #1259, 9/8/2017:4194 $4,080 • Robert G. Padula. [#25119]

G-6 Long, old scratches from above crown, through portrait, across throat to rim. Few dents on jaw and above pole. Robert L. Moore, 11/1958 • Eugene Exman • Exman Estate (1975-2015) • Heritage Auctions # 1221, 6/4/2015:3765 $5,170 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 10/17/2021 • Wesley A. Maffei .

G-6 Medium brown with moderate porosity both sides. Pitting at juncture of bust and throat and pole. Moderate pit at E in STATES. Kenneth W. Rendell • Edward H. Schwartz • Abe Kosoff 10/1961:58 $200 • Paul A. Palmer (Newport Balboa Savings & Loan Association) • Abe Kosoff • Dr. Dr. Hiram T. Ward, 8/20/1978 • George E. Ewing, Jr. • Richard V. Punchard • unknown • H. Robert Campbell (All About Coins), 10/4/1996 • Kent D. Olsen.

G-6 Penn Valley, 10/31/1966 • Jules Reiver • Heritage Galleries & Auctioneers #390, 1/24/2006:19218 $11,500 • Jon Alan Boka, 2/6/2008 • Daniel W. Trollan • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #109, 1/27/2019:171 $5,760 • Daniel W. Trollan. [#26795]

G-5 Mayflower Coin Co., 1969 • Denis W. Loring, 11/1969 • Dorothy I. Paschal • Robert S. Carter, Jr. • Del Bland • Robinson S. Brown, Jr. 3/1973 • Denis W. Loring, 5/1974 • Dr. Robert J. Shalowitz • Dr. C. R. Chambers, 8/1982 • Del Bland, 5/4/1984 • George E. Ewing, Jr., 3/6/1986 • Darwin B. Palmer, Jr. • Frank H. Stillinger. [#29904]

G-5 Purchased unattributed in 11/1982 from A. C. “Hance” Jacquette by Fred H. Borcherdt. [#26067]

G-5 Brown with light pitting, worse at cap and at junction of pole and neck. Early American Coppers 1995:166 (not sold) • Early American Coppers 1996:102 (not sold) •. [#25140]

G-5 Col. Steven K. Ellsworth, 5/17/2002 • Robert Perdue, 10/19/2013 • Nathan Markowitz • Ken Myers, 5/2024 • Shawn Yancey (New Cumberland Collection)

G-5 Dull diagonal nick on check and horizontal nick on dentils right of Y in LIBERTY. Gerald Franz, 4/2012 • Thomas D. Reynolds • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #90, 1/31/2016:31 $10,281.25 • Donald Stoebner • Heritage Galleries #1299, 9/5/2019:3148 $7,500 • Allen G. Ross. [#26795] . [#61532]

G-4 Obverse rim scrape at one o’clock with light porosity. Chris Victor-McCawley, 2/1993 • Dr. Willard J. Carmel, Jr. • Superior Galleries 9/7/1997:169 • Phillip W. Clover • Heritage Auctions #1174, 9/6/2012:3055 $8,812.50 • (via) Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM) • Mark D. Cadden .

G-4 Sharpness of VG-8 with tiny nicks and two long scuff marks on reverse. Denis W. Loring • Robinson S. Brown, Jr. 1978 • Thomas S. Chalkley • Superior Galleries 1/28/1990:214 $2,200 • Joel Spingarn • Gary M. Ruttenberg • McCawley-Grellman 8/19/1995:143 $2,200 • Stuart McDonald • Heritage Galleries 9/1997:5069 $1035 • W. M. “Jack” Wadlington, 10/2005 • Dr. Ralph W. Rucker. [#36440]

G-4 Dark brown, granular surfaces with thin scratches on cap and through the eye. OF AMERICA weak but readable. Heritage Auctions 9/6/2012:3388 $2,585 • Steven A. Nomura • Heritage Auctions #1311 (Bellevue Collection), 1/8/2020:3098 $2,280 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 5/10/2021 • Rory Lassetter.

G-4 Fred H. Borcherdt • (via) William C. Noyes,2/2/2012 • Thomas A. Evert. [#27181]

G-4 Coin Galleries 11/2003:1476 $2,472.50 • unknown • Superior Stamp & Coin 5/2005:1198 $3,105 • Daniel A. Demeo. [#59296]

AG-3 Steel-brown surfaces exhibit patches of porosity that appear as raised globules on both sides. Purchased unattributed from Fred Mielke, 11/1973 • John D. Wright • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 5/26/2006 @$4,600 • Terry Denman, 4/2008 @$5,100 • (via Greg Hannigan’s Rare Coins) Adam Mervis • Heritage Auctions #1200, 1/10/2014:2489 $3,290 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM) • offered on eBay @ $7,500 by Frisco Mint, 10/2014. State I.

AG-3 Tom Morley, 1/1980 • G. Lee Kuntz • Superior Galleries 10/6/1991:60 $2,860 •. [#24176]

AG-3 Micro-granular with rev. rim bump at 4 o’clock. Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM) FPL, 2/1993 • Dr. Willard J. Carmel, Jr. • Superior Stamp & Coin, 9/1997:169 $1,155 • unknown • Heritage Auctions #1326, 1/21/2021:3319 $4,200 • Christopher F. Pretsch .

AG-3 Obverse legend and date visible; reverse legends not visible. Small pitting over all surfaces. Jim Young, Jr., 4/2010 • Daniel W. Trollan, 6/2010 • Robert W. Holmes, Jr. • Shawn A. Yancey (Collector’s Coin Co.), 5/28/2014 • Dr. George Wilkins • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #109, 1/27/2019:249 $1,440 • Scott Moore, 2/2023 • Tom Deck

AG-3 Sharpness of VG-10 but reverse is corroded with a pebbly appearance. M.A.N.A. 10/1996 • COL Steven K. Ellsworth • Thomas D. Reynolds, 9/1998 • Daniel W. Trollan,4/2006 • Shawn A. Yancey (Collector’s Coin Co.), 11/6/2018 • Robert A. Klosterboer, 2021 • Greg Hannigan Rare Coins, 4/2023 • Mark Palmer. [#35060]

AG-3 Sharper but surfaces are very rough and an edge cut over T in UNITED. Purchased unattributed on 10/13/1991 by Chris Victor-McCawley • Early American Copper Auction #4 1/1992:37 • Tom Morley • Superior Galleries 5/31/1992:209 $1,760 •. [#29724]

AG-3 With a countermark “P” on Liberty’s Cap. Henry Hettger, 7/2023 • Jack Young

FR-2 Several nicks on left obverse and left reverse; edge dent opposite the chin. Purchased unattributed by Paul Padgett • Denis W. Loring • Robinson S. Brown, Jr. • Tom Morley • Superior Galleries 5/31/1992:210 $935 •. [#31755]

FR-2 Brown, smooth surfaces with various obverse nicks including on edge opposite the eye, top of hair and on Jaw. Reverse nick inside denticles at K-7:00. Jeremy Mayer, 12/20/2010 (via Ebay $1,350) • Shawn A. Yancey (Collector’s Coin Co.), 1/3/2011 • Mark D. Cadden, 9/10/2011 • Shawn A. Yancey (Collector’s Coin Co.), 9/10/2012 • Jack D. Young, 11/2/2012 • Wayne C. Phillips, 2/1/2013 • unknown • Douglas F. Bird • Ira & Larry Goldberg Coins & Collectibles #90, 1/31/2016: 469 $1,351.25 • .

FR-2 Scratch from before pole exiting at lower curl. Reverse greenish pitting at K-9:00. Chris Victor-McCawley • Shawn A. Yancey (Collector’s Coin Co.), 10/6/2010 • Jack D. Young, 6/13/2011 • Mike Gebhardt • Ebay Frisco Mint CVM), 10/2/2022 • Mark Palmer.

FR-2 Obverse worn, smooth surfaces with date visible and 2 large nicks in hair behind ear. Reverse not visible with numerous nicks in center area. Christopher B. Young, 1/2013 • Earl Sweeney. [no Noyes photo}

FR-2 Sharper but covered with fin granularity and light rim bruise opposite the throat. Les Heilbronner, 1988 • Les Heilbronner Estate • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 6/10/2018:221 $750 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM) •.Mike Gebhart • Mark Palmer

FR-2 Dark with scrape marks both sides. Henry T. Hettger • David B. Palmer • Superior Stamp & Coin 2/2000:1591 $862.50 • Bob Grellman, 2000 • Patrick Dobak. [#39395]

Sheldon 54 • R3 “Crooked 7” (Maris) Hays 11

AU-50 Virgil M. Brand • B. G. Johnson (St. Louis Stamp & Coin Co.), 6/28/1944 $60 • Thomas L. Elder, 7/17/1944 $75 • Leonard M. Holland • Pennypacker Auction Centre 5/8/1959 $350 • Dorothy I. Paschal • Dr. William H. Sheldon, 4/19/1972 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr., 2/23/1992 • Eric Streiner, 8/1992 • Thomas D. Reynolds • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #90, 1/31/2016:32 $28,200 • Walter J. Husak • Heritage Auctions/ Early Cents Auctions #1370, 1/4/2024:2048 $37,200 •. Obverse and reverse illustrated in Noyes. State II. [#21974]

AU-50 Discovered in England circa 1959 by Norman Stack (Stack’s) in a collection of Conder tokens • Robert J. Kissner • Stack’s 6/1975:252 $3,200 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr. • Myles Z. Gerson • Bertram M. Cohen (Great American Coin Co.) • Sal Fusco (Shoreham Enterprises, Ltd.) • Superior Galleries 9/1986:72 $6,325 • G. Lee Kuntz • Superior Galleries 10/1991:61 $10,450 • Tom Morley • Superior Galleries 5/31/1992:211 $8,800 • Douglas F. Bird • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/16/2020:17 $16,200 • Terry S. Denman. . Obverse illustrated in Morley. [#23922]

EF-45 With a tiny planchet clip. Sharpness of AU-55 but a scratch, edge dent, and dark. Ebenezer Gilbert • Thomas L. Elder #44, 10/1910:11 $12.50 • unknown • Wayte Raymond for the Anderson Galleries #2053 4/1926:96 $37 • Henry C. Hines • Dr. William H. Sheldon • Dorothy I. Paschal • John W. Adams • Bowers and Ruddy Galleries FPL, 1982:49 $2,750 • Bowers and Ruddy Galleries RCR #46, December 1982 $2,750 • Dr. Boyd E. Hayward (not in Hayward sale of 1997) • Sold but current owner unknown. State II. Obverse illustrated in Elder-Gilbert.

EF-45 S. H. & H. Chapman • S. H> & H. Chapman 7/1891:1406 $17 • Col. James W. Ellsworth, 3/1923 • Wayte Raymond • Charles E. Clapp, Sr., 12/1924 • George H. Clapp, 12/19/1946 (date of official transfer to ANS) • ANS. [#ANS958]

VF-35 Carl Wurtzbach • Barney Bluestone, FPL 1947 $65 • Barney Bluestone #100, 2/1948:422 $31.50 • Dr. Kenneth J. Sartoris, 5/1972 • Del Bland • John W. Adams • Dorothy I. Paschal, 11/1977 • Robinson S. Brown, Jr. • Superior Galleries 9/1986:73 $2,420 • Wes A. Rasmussen • Heritage Auctions#360, 1/2005:3063 $7,475 • Jon Alan Boka • Heritage Auctions #1239, 9/8/2016:5339 $10,575 • unknown • Legend Rare Coin Auctions, 5/27/2021:411 (passed) • Heritage Auctions#1378, 11/21/2024: State IV. Obverse and reverse illustrated in Provenance Gallery of the Year 1794. [#25025]

VF-35 W. W. C. Wilson • Wayte Raymond for The Anderson Galleries #1996, 11/1925:201 $30 • Howard R. Newcomb • J. C. Morgenthau & Co. #458, 2/1945:27 $37.50 • Willard C. Blaisdell, 2/17/1975 $1,000 • Del Bland • Dr. Robert A. Schuman • Del Bland • Frank Simon, 1/30/1979 • George E. Ewing, Jr. • Donald H. Petersen • George E. Ewing, Jr. • Thomas D. Reynolds • 2002 ANA (Superior Galleries):213 $4,945 • Steven A. Nomura • Heritage Auctions #1311 (Bellevue Collection), 1/8/2020:3099 $8,100 •.Frisco Mint (CVM), 1/9/2020 • Thomas A. Evert. [#31839]

VF-35 D. C. Wismer • New Netherlands Coin Co. #33, 4/1951:564 $20.50 • Homer K. Downing • 1952 ANA (New Netherlands Coin Co. #38):1648 $42.50 • Dr. William H. Sheldon • Dorothy I. Paschal, 9/22/1959 • C. Douglas Smith, 1965 • Alfred L. Bonard • Del Bland • Carl Windon • Del Bland • Dr. Robert A. Schuman • Del Bland, 5/13/1986 • Herman Halpern • Stack’s 3/1988:71 $2,640 • Dr. Ralph W. Rucker • EAC, 5/13/2022 • Larry Schafer. Obverse illustrated in Morley. [#24038]

VF-35 Norman Stack Collection • Herman Halpern • Stack’s, 3/1988:72 $1,870 • Chris Victor-McCawley, 12/6/1988 • Robinson S. Brown, Jr. • Superior Stamp & Coin Co., 1/1996:77 $5,775 • Walter J. Husak • Heritage Auction Galleries #460, 2/15/2008:2056 $16,100 • Daniel W. Holmes, Jr. • McCawley-Grellman/Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #54, 9/6/2009:87 $18,400 • (via Greg Hannigan’s Rare Coins) Adam Mervis • Heritage Auctions #1200, 1/10/2014:2490 $19,975 • Terry S. Denman, 8/2020 • Christopher F. Pretsch. State II. Reverse illustrated in Early American Cents and in Penny Whimsy. [#28282]

VF-30 Choice smooth glossy medium dark olive brown. Kenneth M. Goldman • Del Bland • Jack H. Beymer Coins • William R. T. Smith • Dr. Edward R. “Ned” Bush • Myles Z. Gerson, 8/1980 • Denis W. Loring, 5/7/1983 • Jack H. Robinson • Superior Galleries, 1/29/1989:94 $2,310 • Gary M. Ruttenberg • M & G Auctions, 8/1996:94 $5,610 • March Wells, Jr. • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/1/2009:532 $7,187.50 • . State II. [#28986]

VF-30 Herman Halpern • Stack’s, 3/1988:73 $1,980 • Rod Widok (R & J Rare Coin Gallery) • David Henderson (Whittier Coins) • Superior Galleries, 1/1993:47 $2,420 • James H. Goudge • Butler M. “Bim” Gander • Heritage Auctions #1329, 4/22/2021:3148 $10,200 • John R. Hoskins. [#32711]

VF-30 Sharpness of VF-35 with brown color and small red spot between ER of LIBERTY and above R of AMERICA. Bowers and Merena, 3/1998:124 $3,960 • Thomas D. Reynolds • Robert C. Clark • 2000 ANA (Bowers and Merena Galleries):238 $3,910 • Anthony J. Terranova and Chris Victor-McCawley, 10/2000 • Daniel W. Trollan • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #109, 1/27/2019:172 $7,800 • Robert A. Klosterboer . [#36883]

VF-30 Sharpness of AU-50 but porous, obverse lightly burnished, and black. Dr. George P. French, 3/21/1929 • B. Max Mehl FPL, 1929:32 $40 • T. James Clarke, 1944 • B. Max Mehl • John P. Young • Barney Bluestone #87, 4/1945:1754 $42.50 • Dr. William H. Sheldon • Sheraton Coin Co. • 1947 ANA (Numismatic Gallery #40):786 $50 • T. James Clarke, 5/1955 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr. • New Netherlands Coin Co., 11/14/1973:375 $240 • Julian Leidman • Steve Ivy Rare Coin Co. • Denis W. Loring • J. J. Teaparty (Ed Levanthal) • Superior Galleries, 10/1977:162 $285.

VF-25 Sharpness of EF-45 but porous and black. Chas. T. Steigerwalt, 1906 • Charles G. Zug • Lyman H. Low 3/1907:11 $4 • Clinton H. Stearns • Mayflower Coin Co. • Mayflower Coin Auctions, 12/1966:309 $210 • Alfred L. Bonard • Numismatic Enterprises, 2/1968:29 $290 • unknown.

VF-25 Sharpness EF-40 reduced due to dark coloring. Line like defect rim down through upper right of E in AMERICA. H-7 painted in white twice on edge. W. W. Hays, 1900 • Chas. Steigerwalt • H. O. Granberg • William H. Woodin • United States Coin Co., 5/1915:93 • Rud. Kohler • unknown • Superior Galleries, 6/1975:541 • Dr. Gustavo Baron • Superior Galleries, 1/1989:3096 $1,045 • Thomas D. Reynolds, 6/7/1989 • Daniel W. Holmes, 3/17/2008 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 5/10/2008 • Walter Reed • via (Fred H. Borcherdt thru William F. Noyes) 8/9/2012 • Mark D. Cadden • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/13/2020:40 $3,240 • Christopher F. Pretsch . [#36287] State II

VF-25 Purchased in 7/27/1892 from F. W. Lincoln (W. S. Lincoln & Son, London) by Benjamin H. Collins • W. W. Hays, 11/8/1892 • Dr. Thomas Hall, 9/7/1909 • Virgil M. Brand, 1934 • Horace Brand • New Netherlands Coin Co. #34, 10/1951:580 $28 • M. L. “Max” Kaplan • Lester Bernstein • Stack’s 4/1986:58 • Denis W. Loring • John G. Wood (via Denis W. Loring) 1/1987 • Jeffrey Oliphant (Still owned in 2023).

VF-25 Sharpness of VF-30, glossy olive brown with short diagonal scratch under chin and fine scratch leading into eye brow. Early American Coppers 2003:297 $2,530 • COL Steven K. Ellsworth. State II.

VF-25 Robert D. Book, 5/1930 • George H. Clapp, 3/31/1949 • Carnegie Institute. [#37911]

VF-25 Purchased 5/1971 by Dr. Robert A. Schuman • Del Bland • Denis W. Loring • Fred H. Borcherdt.

VF-25 Sharpness VF-35 with scratch in hair above edge of cap, obv. rim bump K5:30 discoloration between C and E of CENT. Peter Stevens (England), 8/19/2020 • Allen G. Ross .

VF-20 Two fine hairlines from M in AMERICA to leaves under R. Dr. David E. Hayward • Bowers & Merena, 9/22/1997:257 • Charles F. Heck • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/12/2017:302 $6,169 • Paul Pattacini. State III

VF-20 Sharpness of VF-25 or better with a short, thin scratch on the chin and a small edge nick over the first S in STATES. Traces of ancient corrosion around many of the devices. Glossy medium light brown with dark olive tones. James G. McAllister, 6/6/1944 $15 • The Benson Collection • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/16/2001:269 $1,553 • Terry S. Denman • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/18/2018:310 $1,880. State III.

VF-20 Medium brown patina over both sides. The striking details are uneven with softness noted at the bottom of the reverse. Heritage Auctions #1122, 2/5/2009:169 $3,450.

F-15 Bid/Ask, 1984 • Phillip W. Clover • Del Bland • Robert E. Matthews • Superior Galleries, 5/29/1989:187 $770 • Tom Morey • Superior Galleries, 5/31/1992:212 $550 • unknown • Ira & Larry Goldberg, 642017:437 $3,290 • . State III. {28470]

VG-10 Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM) #0049 p.15, 5/30/1996 • Thomas A. Evert. [#39254]

VG-10 Brown with minute granularity and horizontal dent below ear. Robert L. Moore (via Dorothy I. Paschal) • Eugene Exman • Exman Estate (1975-2015) • Heritage Auctions # 1221, 6/4/2015:3056 $2,115 • Allen G. Ross, 3/5/2023 • Gary Hahn. State II.

Sheldon 55 • R2 Hays 13

AU-55 With a small planchet chip on the obverse. Frank H. Shumway • Henry C. Hines • Dr. William H. Sheldon, 4/19/1972 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr., 2/23/1992 •Eric Streiner • Jay Parrino (The Mint) • Anthony J. Terranova, 6/1/1996 • Walter J. Husak • Heritage Auctions#460, 2/15/2008:2057 $37,375 • Greg Hannigan’s Rare Coins • Adam Mervis • Heritage Auctions#1200, 1/10/2014:2491 $58,750 • Walter J. Husak • Heritage Auctions/ Early Cents Auctions #1370, 1/4/2024:2049 $52,800 • Terry S. Denman State II. Obverse and reverse illustrated in Early American Cents, in Penny Whimsey, and in Noyes. [#21183]

AU-50 W. W. Hays, 1900 • Chas. T. Steigerwalt, 1906 • Charles G. Zug • Lyman H. Low 3/1907:13 $15 • Howard R. Newcomb • J. C.Morgenthau & Co. #458, 2/1945:29 $52.50 • Joseph H. Spray • Stack’s 4/1978:82 $4,000 • John W. Adams • Bowers and Ruddy Galleries FPL, 1982:50 $4,250 • Bowers and Ruddy Galleries RCR #46, 12/1982 $4,250 • Dr. Boyd E. Hayward • Bowers and Merena 9/1997:258 $8,800 • James R. McGuigan • Douglas F. Bird • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/16/2020:18 $19,200 • John R. Hoskins. State III Obverse and reverse illustrated in Frossard-Hayes and in Chapman [#36871]

EF-45 Acquired at Baltimore in 2003 by Thomas D. Reynolds • . [#39179]

EF-45 With some planchet pit marks. Believed to be from Thomas L. Elder to his son-in-law, Paul S. Seitz, FPL 11/1946 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr. (privately) 5/26/1947 • New Netherlands Coin Co. 11/14/1973:376 $1,300 • John W. Adams, 9/1974 • Denis W. Loring • Robinson S. Brown, Jr. • Superior Galleries 9/1986:74 $3,960 • David Henderson (Whittier Coins) • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers (The Benson Collection), 2/16/2001:27 (unsold) • David Henderson (Whittier Coins) • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 10/1/2001:99 $7,187 • Anthony J. Terranova & Chris Victor-McCawley, 3/11/2002 $10,500 • unknown. [#28789]

EF-45 Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 8/8/2020 • Greg Hannigan.

EF-40 Golden and light tan color. Stephen Fischer, 12/1999 • Robert C. Clark • 2000 ANA:239 (did not sell) • Robert C. Clark • (via Denis W. Loring) 1/2001 • James R. McGuigan, 4/2002 • Paul Gerrie • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/3/2013:32 $19,550 • Jon Alan Boka • Heritage Auctions #1239, 9/8/2016:5340 $12,925 • Denis W. Loring, 4/22/2022 • Larry Schafer . State II. [#39128]

EF-40 Marvin Kantner • Stack’s 11/1968: 499 $320 • George V. Nelson • Denis W. Loring • John W. Adams • John Rex.

EF-40 Consignor with initial “M” • Henry Chapman 6/1913:413 $10.50 • Dr. George P. French, 3/21/1929 • B. Max Mehl FPL, 1929:35 $85 • T. James Clarke • Dr. William H. Sheldon, 11/1948 • Judge Thomas L. Gaskill • New Netherlands Coin Co. (privately) 11/1956 • Dorothy I. Paschal, 11/1977 • Myles Z. Gerson • Bertram M. Cohen (Great American Coin Co.) • George E. Ewing, Jr. • Bertram M. Cohen (Great American Coin Co.) • Early American Numismatics (Dana Linett) “Buy or Bid” Sale #2, 1985:529 $2,150 • Bertram M. Cohen (Great American Coin Co.) • Kenedi Numismatic Auctions 1/1986:47 $1,000 • Bertram M. Cohen (Great American Coin Co.) • Tom Morley • Superior Galleries 5/31/1992:213 $2,200 • Frank McElwain. [#29044]

EF-40 Ebenezer Gilbert • Thomas L. Elder #87, 12/1913:830 $18 • Hillyer Ryder, 5/1945 • Wayte Raymond. Reverse illustrated in Elder-Gilbert.

EF-40 Many small planchet defects; mostly though UNI. S. H. & H. Chapman • S. H. & H. Chapman 6/1906:543 $8.50 • Henry C. Miller • Thomas L. Elder 4/1917:665 $19 • Wayte Raymond (The United States Coin Co.) • Robert D. Book, 5/1930 • George H. Clapp, 12/19/1946 (date of official transfer to ANS) • ANS. [#ANS961]

VF-35 Glossy medium olive brown with tiny obverse rim tick at K-8:30 and small rim bruise last T in STATES. Premier Precious Metals, 11/16/1997 • COL Steven K. Ellsworth.

VF-35 Mahogany and tan surfaces. George Ramont • Jules Reiver • Heritage Galleries & Auctioneers #390, 1/24/2006:19221 $4,312.50 • Chris Victor-McCawley • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 1/29/2012:151 $6,037.50 • Ralph W. Rucker.

VF-35 Judge Joseph F. Sawicki • 1964 ANA (Federal Brand Enterprises):44 $450 • Hollinbeck Kagin Coin Co. #279 9/1968:1137 • Hollinbeck Kagin Coin Co. • A. M. “Art” Kagin • Kagin’s Numismatic Auctions #304, 11/1974:45 $1,600 • Kagin’s • Kagin’s Numismatic Auctions #320, 4/1980:98 $2,300 • John G. Wood.

VF-35 Ray Byrne (Pittsburgh) • Abner Kreisberg Corp., 5/1974 • Del Bland, 5/13/1986 • Herman Halpern • Stack’s 3/1988:74 $2,200 • Jeffry Oliphant (Still owned in 2023). [#20160]

VF-35 Robert L. Moore, 11/1958 • Dorothy I. Paschal.

VF-35 Chocolate-brown with myriad of planchet marks. C. Douglas Smith • Alfred Bonard • Dr. Carlyle A. Luer • Heritage Auctions #1271, 1/3/2018:3179 $7,800. State I.

VF-30 Sharpness of EF-45 with areas of red-brick corrosion on reverse and surrounding R in LIBERTY and at the date. Three nicks above eye and one on cheek. Shawn A. Yancey (Collector’s Coin Co.), 5/2009 • Daniel W. Trollan • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #109, 1/27/2019:173 $3,120 •..

VF-30 With some blunt striking on the lower obverse and upper reverse. Sharpness of EF-40 but minute abrasions, those on the neck lightly smoothed. Oscar J. Pearl • Numismatic Gallery FPL, 1944:28 $12 • Robert S. Carter, Jr. • Thomas D. Reynolds FPL #86, 10/11/1996 $1,650 • W. M. “Jack” Wadlington • (via Chris Victor-McCawley) Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/11/2007:265 $2,875 • Jon Alan Boka, 2/4/2013 • Mark D. Cadden • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/13/2020:41 $3,360 • Robert A. Klosterboer . [#37438] State II

VF-30 Kenneth D. Pines • Dr. C. R. Chambers, 10/14/1983 • Jack H. Robinson • Superior Galleries 1/29/1989:97 $1,540 • Pierre Fricke • Chris Victor-McCawley, 8/11/1989 • Daniel W. Holmes, Jr. • McCawley-Grellman/Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #54, 9/6/2009:89 $7,187.50 • Robert A. Klosterboer. State II. [#36291]

VF-30 Tiny pit mark on reverse. Purchased 6/1926 as EF-40 for $25.50 by George H. Clapp • Homer K. Downing • 1952 ANA (New Netherlands Coin Co. #38):1650 $33 • Willard C. Blaisdell, 3/1975 • Denis W. Loring, 5/7/1983 • Jack H. Robinson, 1/23/1988 • John R. Frankenfield • Superior Galleries 2/17/2001:256 $5,750 • March Wells, Jr. • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #51, 2/1/2009:533 $6,900 • Terry S. Denman, 4/2016 • Christopher F. Pretsch. Obverse and reverse illustrated in Provenance Gallery of the Year 1794. [#27714]

VF-30 Douglas F. Bird, 1995 • Daniel A. Demeo. [#34010]

VF-30 Dr. James O. Sloss, 9/1958 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr. (consigned using Sloss’ name) • Abe Kosoff 10/1959:19 $75.

VF-30 Donald Apte, 6/1968 • C. F. Gordon, Jr. • Del Bland, 1/1979 • Jack H. Beymer Coins, 8/1983 • Wes A. Rasmussen • Heritage Auctions#360, 1/13/2005:3064 $3,335 • State II.

VF-25 Burdette G. Johnson (formerly St. Louis Stamp & Coin Co.) • Mary Cowan-Cruzan • Spink America #8686, 6/1997:94 • Thomas D. Reynolds. [no Noyes photo}

VF-25 Chocolate-brown surfaces with few rim bruises. Butler M. “Bim” Gander • Heritage Auctions #1329, 4/22/2021:3149 $4,080 •

VF-25 New Netherlands Coin Co. • New Netherlands Coin Co. #61, 1970:134 $190 • Hugh D. Griffin.

VF-25 Dallas ANA Signature Heritage Auctions #1233, 3/4/2016:4719 $3,525 • unknown • Heritage Auctions #1272, 2/22/2018:3069 $3,360 • Daniel W. Trollan • Shawn A. Yancey (Collector’s Coin Co.), 6/28/2023 • Wesley A. Maffei.

VF-25 Bowers & Ruddy Rare Coin Review #13, 11/6/1971 @ $249 • Jules Reiver • Heritage Galleries & Auctioneers #390, 1/24/2006:19220 $3,330 • Walter J. Husak, 5/2011 • Denis W. Loring, 4/2017 • Dr. Harry E. Salyards. [#26701]

VF-25 Well defined, medium brown. 2016 ANA (Heritage Auctions Signature) 3/2016:4719 • unknown • Heritage Auctions #1272, 2/22/2018:3069 $3,360 • . State II.

VF-20 Ebony brown with smooth surfaces. Light rim bumps above B and R of LIBERTY. From an old North Carolina collection 10/10/2017 • Allen Ross.

VF-20 Some faint porosity from the denticles through the eye to the hair and around ME. Western Numismatics, Ltd. • Louie Moreno, 1/10/1982 • G. Lee Kuntz • Superior Galleries, 10/6/1991:62 $770 • Mark Hime • Superior Stamp & Coin Co., 1/1995:22 • Walter J. Husak • Superior Stamp & Coin Co., 6/1998:85 • Thomas D. Reynolds • Douglas F. Bird, 9/24/1999 • Thomas A. Evert. [#24017].

VF-20 Bertram M. Cohen (Great American Coin Co.). [#37451]

VF-20 A scratch left of the date. Heritage Auction Galleries, 7/2008:1005 $4,600 • Steven A. Nomura • Heritage Auctions #1311 (Bellevue Collection), 1/8/2020:3100 $3,120 •.. [#60582]

VF-20 Norman W. Pullen, 1979 • Frank H. Stillinger. [#37937]

VF-20 Fred H. Borcherdt. [#25721]

VF-20 Sharper with light corrosion on olive-brown surfaces. Heritage Auctions #1231, 1/6/2016:3625 $2,585 • .

VF-20 Sharpness of VF-35 with dull brown, slightly grainy surfaces. Tiny lamination in obv. dentils at K-7:00 and a small rev. rim dent at K-12:00. Early American Coppers 1999:150 $1,400 • COL. Steve K. Ellsworth, 2013 • Robert G. Padula • Heritage Auctions #1259, 9/8/2017:4196 $456 •. [#38484]

F-15 Elongated, horizontal cuts on chin, jaw, cheek and tip of bust as well as in hair below ear. Henry C. Hines • Dr. William H. Sheldon • Dorothy I. Paschal • Eugene Exman • Exman Estate (1975-2015) • Heritage Auctions # 1221, 6/4/2015:3057 $3,290 • Scott Moore . State II.

F-15 Light rim bruises at bust tip and ER of AMERICA. Walter J. Husak 3/2001 • Charles F. Heck • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/12/2017:304 $2,056 • Rory J. Lassetter State II

F-15 Medium brown with small rim dent above O in OF. Chris Victor-McCawley, 12/1989 $472 • Daniel W. Trollan. [#59912]

F-12 Smooth mahogany and light olive surfaces. a small rim bump over the cap. • Heritage Auctions #1251, 1/4/2017:3114 $1,998 • Thomas J. Wachtel .

F-12 Corrosion spot in field front of lips. Richard Gross • EAC 2006:88 $1,200 • Daniel W. Holmes, Jr. • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/6/2009:88 $2,415 •Charles F. Heck • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/12/2017:303 $1,234 • Chris Victor-McCawley State I

F-12 Pleasing dark olive brown with slightly irregular surfaces. Paul Sutton • Stack’s 5/1973:4 • unknown • Stack’s 4/27/1983:1033 • Jack H. Robinson • Superior Galleries 1/29/1989:96 $440 • unknown • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM) 7/17/2013 • Louis J. Alfonso • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/26/2021:523 $1,740 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM) .

Sheldon 56 • R3 “Office Boy Reverse” (Sheldon) Hays 12

MS-60 With light planchet roughness on the upper obverse and lower reverse. R. A. Britton • H. G. Sampson 2/1882:767 $11 • Ed. Frossard Collection • Ed. Frossard #37, 10/2-3/1884:860 • T. Harrison Garrett • Robert Garrett, 1919 • John Work Garrett • Johns Hopkins University • Bowers and Ruddy Galleries 11/1979:70 $16,000 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr., 2/23/1992 • Eric Streiner • Anthony J. Terranova • Dr. Thomas Turissini, 5/2/2014 • Walter J. Husak • Heritage Auctions/ Early Cents Auctions #1370, 1/4/2024:2050 $55,200 • Hendy Woods Collection . Obverse and reverse illustrated in Noyes and in Provenance Gallery of the Year 1794. [#21090] *Frossard’s entire 1794 collection, lots 850-900, was sold en masse to T. Harrison Garrett for $420

AU-55 William Fewsmith • Mason & Co. 10/1870:797 $4 • “Ramsey” • John W. Haseltine, 1881 • Joseph Hooper • Ed. Frossard #113, 10/1892:333 $9 • Howard R. Newcomb • J. C. Morgenthau & Co. #458, 2/1945:28 $75 • Willard C. Blaisdell, 1975 • John W. Adams • Bowers and Ruddy Galleries FPL, 1982:51 $7,000 • Del Bland, 6/28/1985 • Dr. Allen Bennett, 1/20/1998 • Walter J. Husak • Heritage Auction Galleries #460, 2/15/2008:2058 $32,200 • Larry A. Bland • Early Cents Auctions, 9/3/2022:517 $32,500 • COL Steven K. Ellsworth.. State II. Obverse and reverse illustrated in Chapman. Reverse illustrated in Early American Cents and in Penny Whimsy. [#22507]

AU-50 Chocolate color with 1 cm cut from neck following the jaw line. Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 8/12/2015 • Terry S. Denman. State II

EF-45 With tiny planchet defects through the legend. Bowers and Merena 9/1996:25 $2,970 • W. M. “Jack” Wadlington (via McCawley & Grellman), 6/30/2005 • Daniel W. Holmes, Jr. • McCawley-Grellman/Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #54, 9/6/2009:90 $16,100 • (via Greg Hannigan’s Rare Coins) Adam Mervis • Heritage Auctions #1200, 1/10/2014:2492 $28,200 • Daniel W. Trollan • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #109, 1/27/2019:175 $15,000 • Daniel W. Trollan • Terry S. Denman, 8/27/2021 • Robert A. Klosterboer . State II. [#37134]

EF-45 Discovered in England where it had resided in the same family since the early 1800’s.• Charles Bunce, 9/14/1983 • Marc M. Calciano (with James McGuigan), 1/5/1991 • Douglas F. Bird • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/16/2020:19 $18,000 • Larry Schafer . [#27578]

EF-45 Sharpness of AU-55 but edge dents and a nick. From England • Sam Clements (Gothic Coins), 11/21/1986 • Dr. Robert J. Shalowitz • Robert E. Matthews • Superior Galleries 5/1989:189 $4,180 • Daniel W. Holmes, Jr., 6/30/2005 • Chris Victor-McCawley & Bob Grellman •. [#25102]

EF-40 Sharpness of AU-55 but an obverse edge dent and glossy from excessive brushing. Henry C. Miller • Thomas L. Elder 4/1917:664 $65 • Dr. George P. French, 3/21/1929 • B. Max Mehl FPL, 1929:33 $120 • T. James Clarke, 1944 • B. Max Mehl • B. Max Mehl #106, 6/1945:1642 $105 • B. Max Mehl • B. Max Mehl #112, 4/1949:2304 $82.50 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr. • Del Bland, 11/1982 • George E. Ewing, Jr. • Early American Coppers 4/1994:177 $2,600 • James H. Goudge • David Chermesino, 9/2006 • Thomas D. Reynolds • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #90, 1/31/2016:33 $17,037.50 • (via Greg Hannigan’s Rare Coins) Louis J. Alfonso . [#32184]

EF-40 With a line-like planchet defect on obverse. Charles E. Clapp, Sr., 3/1921 • George H. Clapp, 3/31/1949 • Carnegie Institute. [#35388]

EF-40 Delaware Valley Rare Coin Co., 3/1998 • Denis W. Loring, 3/1998 • John B. MacDonald, 8/1999 • Wes A. Rasmussen • Heritage Auctions#360, 1/13/2005:3065 $6,325 • Steven A. Nomura • Heritage Auctions #1311 (Bellevue Collection), 1/8/2020:3101 $5,040 • Denis W. Loring [#35775]

EF-40 Thomas Berener.

VF-35 Sharpness of EF-40 with two long line-like flan defects on obverse; one thru cap and another diagonally from cheek to denticle far above pole. Light edge dent above TA. Medium olive steel in color. Foster Lardner • B. Max Mehl #81, 6/24/1930:15 $8 • Dr. William H. Sheldon • Stack’s 10/1938:289 $20.50 • George H. Clapp, 12/19/1946 (date of official transfer to ANS) • ANS • Dr. William H. Sheldon (see VF-25 listing below *), 4/19/1972 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr. • 1/23/1988 $950 • Dr. Edward R. “Ned” Bush • (via William R. T. Smith) Myles Z. Gerson, 2/1981 • Denis W. Loring, 5/7/1983 • Jack H. Robinson, 1/23/1988 • J. R. Frankenfield (when informed by Bob Grellman, in August 2000, that this cent was taken from the ANS collection, Frankenfield said that he would “destroy it with a hammer before returning it.” Due to its disputed ownership this coin was withheld from the Frankenfield sale of 2/17/2001, while another S-56 was secured (see below *) to maintain a complete collection • Frankenfield then placed this, along with some other coins, into a box which he sold to his son for $500. The box remained unopened until Frankenfield’s death on 1/24/2011. The coin was returned to ANS (via Bob Grellman) on 9/28/2011 • ANS • deaccessioned the coin on 1/31/2012 • (via) John R. “Bob” Grellman, 2/9/2012 • Jon Alan Boka • Heritage Auctions #1239, 9/8/2016:5341 $11,750 • Daniel W. Trollan, 9/27/2016 • Jon Alan Boka • Heritage Auctions#1374, 5/9/2024:3822 $10,200 Obverse illustrated in Morley. [#27957]

VF-35 Ebenezer Gilbert • Thomas L. Elder #44, 10/1910:12 $12.50 • unknown • Robert D. Book, 5/1930 • George H. Clapp, 12/19/1946 (date of official transfer to ANS) • ANS. Reverse illustrated in Elder-Gilbert. [#ANS142]

VF-35 With weak striking at uni. J. J. Teaparty • Denis W. Loring • Robert C. Clark, 8/1982 • Donald H. Petersen • Superior Galleries 2/1992: 714 $1,870 • Robert E. Matthews, 1/11/1997 • Chris Victor-McCawley, 1/1997 • Denis W. Loring, 1/1997 • Robert C. Clark • Chris Victor-McCawley, 10/2000 (see above *) • John R. Frankenfield • Superior Galleries 2/17/2001:257 $3,680 • COL Steven K. Ellsworth [#30860]

VF-35 With minute planchet defects covering the obverse. John P. Young • Barney Bluestone #88, 7/1945:659 $56 • Dr. William H. Sheldon • Dorothy I. Paschal • John W. Adams • Dorothy I. Paschal • Robinson S. Brown, Jr. • Superior Galleries 9/1986:75 $935 • Gene Sanders (Coinko).

VF-35 Heritage Rare Coin Galleries • 1985 ANA (Heritage Numismatic Auctions #3):64 $2,007.50 • Heritage Rare Coin Galleries, 5/6/1986 • Del Bland, 5/13/1986 • Herman Halpern • Stack’s 3/1988:75 $1,870 • Jack H. Beymer Coins • Dr. Robert J. Shalowitz. [#28737]

VF-35 A single below B of LIBERTY and two on chin. Small scratch in front of ear.. K. P. Austin • Dr. Robert J. Shalowitz • EAC1990:25 $2,000 • Stuart MacDonald • Heritage Galleries 9/1997:5071 $1,667 • unknown • Thomas D. Reynolds • Terry S. Denman • EAC, 8/8/2020:132 $8,050 • Daniel A. Demeo. . [#22961 and [37149]

VF-30 W. W. Hays • unknown • Clinton H. Stearns • Mayflower Coin Auctions 12/1966:311 $230 • Dr. Robert A. Schuman • John W. Adams • Bowers and Merena FPL 1982:52 $1,500 • unknown • Chris Victor-McCawley, 6/1/1994 • Thomas A. Evert. [#32128]

VF-30 Milk chocolate and brown with a few minor ticks and a small rim bump. Chris Schwardt (Catonsville Coin) • COL Steven K. Ellsworth, 1/28/2008 • John C. Koebert

VF-30 Small planchet above NE in ONE. Wayte Raymond for The Anderson Galleries #2053 4/1926:97 $60 • Henry C. Hines • Barney Bluestone #100, 2/1948:723 $28.50 • Dr. William H. Sheldon • Homer K. Downing • 1952 ANA (New Netherlands Coin Co. #38):1649 $45 • Dr. William H. Sheldon • Dorothy I. Paschal • Eugene Exman • Exman Estate (1975-2015) • Heritage Auctions # 1221, 6/4/2015:3766 $8,812.50 • Denis W. Loring, 1/2020 • Christopher F. Pretsch.. State I.

VF-30 With some minute planchet defects on obverse and weak striking at UN. Ed Hipps (Ed’s Coin & Stamp Shop) • Enoch Blackwell. [#28256]

VF-30 Lester Merkin, 8/1972 • Del Bland • C. Douglas Smith, 11/1973 • Del Bland • Dr. Robert J. Shalowitz • James R. McGuigan • “DBW” • Coin Galleries 4/1985:1130 $1,705 • Frank H. Stillinger. [#29953]

VF-30 Maj. Charles Cole, 2/1971 • Dr. Dane B. Nielsen, 3/1979 • Denis W. Loring, 7/1981 • Joseph Woods • John Bergner.

VF-30 Chris Victor-McCawley FPL, 3/15/2000 • Dr. Ralph W. Rucker.

VF-30 Glossy chocolate-brown with scratch from rim to bust between 9 and 4. Coins and Currency, Inc. (Philadelphia) • C. Douglas Smith, c.1965 • Alfred Bonard • Dr. Carlyle A. Luer • Heritage Auctions #1271, 1/3/2018:3180 $3,840 • unknown • EAC, 5/5/2018:136 • unknown • Chris Victor-McCawley. State I.

VF-30 Sharpness of EF-40 but light dents and a scrape. Mid-American Rare Coin Auctions 1/1988:52 $935.

VF-30 Charles M. Williams • Numismatic Gallery #68, 11/14/1950:62 $20.

VF-30 John E. Burton • W. Elliot Woodward #42, 10/1881:116 $3.25 • James B. Wilson • Thomas L. Elder #21, 10/1908:979 $6.50 • “Quiver.”

VF-25 Sharpness VF-30 with a small vertical mark just behind the junction of cap and pole. Smooth, medium brown. From an old North Carolina collection, 10/10/2017 • Allen G. Ross.

VF-25 Slightly sharper with pre-striking planchet chip in front of nose. Medium, chocolate-brown surfaces. Spinks 9/1982:248 • Del Bland, 3/1983 • Jack H. Robinson • Wes A. Rasmussen, 4/2000 • March Wells, Jr. • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/1/2009:534 $5,750 • Jon Alan Boka, 2/22/2012 • Mark D. Cadden • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/13/2020:42 $3,360 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 10/28/2021 • Wesley A. Maffei . State I.

VF-25 Sharpness of VF-35 with mark under ear, roughness around ERTY. Fred H. Borcherdt, 4/2003 • Daniel W. Trollan • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #109, 1/27/2019:176 $1,980 • Douglas Durasoff . [#39553]

VF-25 Sharpness of VF-35 surfaces not perfectly smooth. Faint hairline scratches across bust and part of neck into field. Medium, dark olive brown. Dr. William H. Sheldon ( substituted with the Clapp ANS coin) • ANS • To ANS attorneys as payment for services rendered regarding the Sheldon coin-substitution scheme.

VF-25 Sharpness of EF-40 but finely porous. Scratch on top of neck and another on cap. Henry A. Sternberg • M. H. Bolender M.B.S. #90 3/1956:1553 $48 • Robert J. Kissner • Stack’s 6/27/1975:254 $500 • Kenneth D. Pines • Dr. C. R. Chambers • (via Dr. Robert J. Shalowitz) 2/10/1983 • Jack H. Robinson • Superior Galleries 1/29/1989:98 $935 • Robinson S. Brown, Jr. • Superior Galleries 1/27/1996:79 $825 • Philip W. Clover • Heritage Auctions #1174, 9/6/2012:3058 $3,055 • Rick Beale (900Fine Coins) 10/19/2013 • Walter J. Husak • EAC, 5/5/2018:137 $2,200 • Butler M. “Bim” Gander • Heritage Auctions #1329, 4/22/2021:3150 $2,640 •. State I. [#34893]

VF-20 Medium brown with small planchet chip in front of eye at K-2. David Kahn Rare Coins, 12/2013 • Allen G. Ross, 5/4/2018 • Robert A. Klosterboer.

VF-20 Glossy dark olive brown and steel. EAC 2017:110 • unknown • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/18/2018: 312 $1,645 • unknown • Early Cents Auctions, 5/18/2024: 204 $1,800 • Rory Lassetter State III

VG-10 Henry C. Colvin • Allan D. Colvin • Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute • French’s sale #80, 10/19/1962:48 $30 (est.) • Jackson Storm, 8/1/1984 • Robert Matthews, 4/12/1990 • Ray Medhurst .

VG-10 Roy Rouch, 10/1977 • Charles F. Heck • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/12/2017:305 $1,468.75 • Chris Victor-McCawley State III Chuck Heck’s first 1794 cent.

G-6 Sharpness of VF-25 Tim Minkanik, 3/2024 $610 • Daniel Rice

Sheldon 57 • R1 “Pyramidal Head” (Maris) Hays 14

MS-64 With a thin planchet defect on top of the head. Taken from the mint in 1794 by William Strickland and brought to England, setting sail on July 29, 1795. William Strickland collection, July 1836 • Charles Winn, 1874 • Rowland Winn, 1st Baron St. Oswald, 1893 • Rowland Winn, 2nd Baron St. Oswald, 1919 • Rowland George Winn, 3rd Baron St. Oswald, 1957 • Major Sir Rowland Denys Guy Winn, M. C., 4th Baron St. Oswald • Christie, Manson & Woods, Ltd. (London) 10/13/1964:150 $2,100 • Stack’s • Dorothy I. Paschal • Dr. William H. Sheldon, 4/19/1972 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr., 2/23/1992 • Eric Streiner • Jay Parrino (The Mint) • unknown • Superior Stamp & Coin 9/1997:38 $44,000 • Dr. Allen Bennett, 1/20/1998 • Walter J. Husak. • Heritage Auction Galleries #460, 2/15/2008:2059 $103,500 • (via Richard Burdick) D. Brent Pogue • Stack’s Bowers Galleries / Sotheby’s, 3/31/2017:5098 $164,500 • Walter J. Husak • Heritage Auctions/ Early Cents Auctions #1370, 1/4/2024:2051 $120,000 • Steve Contursi (Rare Coin Wholesalers) . Obverse and reverse illustrated in Noyes. [#21180]

MS-64 Taken from the mint in 1794 by William Strickland and brought to England, setting sail on July 29, 1795. William Strickland collection, July 1836 • Charles Winn, 1874 • Rowland Winn, 1st Baron St. Oswald, 1893 • Rowland Winn, 2nd Baron St. Oswald, 1919 • Rowland George Winn, 3rd Baron St. Oswald, 1957 • Major Sir Rowland Denys Guy Winn, M. C., 4th Baron St. Oswald • Christie, Manson & Woods, Ltd. (London) 10/13/1964:151 $1,820 • Lester Merkin • Stack’s • Frank H. Masters, Jr. • Rare Coin Company of America 5/1971:69 $3,250 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr. • New Netherlands Coin Co. 11/14/1973:378 $6,000 • Del Bland • Dr. Robert J. Shalowitz • Del Bland, 1/4/1985 • Bertram M. Cohen (Great American Coin Co.) • Andrew M. Hain • 2002 ANA (Superior Galleries):732 $35,650 • Chris Victor-McCawley, 4/2003 • Paul Gerrie, 9/20/2009 • Walter J. Husak, 5/2010 • Paul Gerrie • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/3/2013:33 $189,750 • Walter J. Husak • Stack’s Bowers Galleries, 3/25/2021:4014 pass . State IV. [#29573]

MS-60 Willard C. Blaisdell, 1941 • J. S. Gensheimer • Stack’s 2/1951:401 $37.50 • Willard C. Blaisdell, 2/17/1975 • Del Bland • Myles Z. Gerson • Del Bland • Hanks & Associates • Robert Barrett • Hanks & Associates • Douglas F. Bird • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/16/2020:20 $21,000 • Terry S. Denman. [#34064]

AU-55 Turned up in the mid-1950s in the Midwest • New Netherlands Coin Co. • New Netherlands Coin Co. #50, 12/7/1957:957 $315 • Harold Bareford, 9/13/1985 • Herman Halpern • Stack’s 3/1988:76 $5,775 • Anthony J. Terranova • R. E. Naftzger, Jr., 2/23/1992 • Eric Streiner/1/1994 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM) • Dr. Eugene Sherman • Superior Galleries 2/18/2002:1131 $11,500 • Dr. Wallace Lee • Superior Galleries 5/25/2003:379 $13,225 • . Obverse illustrated in Morley. [#21137]

MS-60 With some weak striking. W. W. Hays, 1900 • Chas. T. Steigerwalt, 1906 • Charles G. Zug • Lyman H. Low 3/1907:14 $11.25 • unknown • Wayte Raymond, 11/1921 • George H. Clapp, 12/19/1946 (date of official transfer to ANS) • ANS. Obverse and reverse illustrated in Frossard-Hays. [#ANS901]

MS-60 With a planchet clip. J. A. Thurston • S. H. & H. Chapman 12/1888:621 $7 • Ebenezer Gilbert • Thomas L. Elder #44, 10/1910:14 $15 • H. O. Granberg • William H. Woodin • The United States Coin Co. 5/1915:148 $3 • Howard R. Newcomb • J. C. Morgenthau & Co. #458, 2/1945:30 $29 • Judge Thomas L. Gaskill • New Netherlands Coin Co., privately 11/1956 • Dorothy I. Paschal • John W. Adams • Bowers and Ruddy Galleries FPL, 1982:53 $5,500 • Bowers and Ruddy Galleries RCR #46, December 1982 $5,500 • Bowers and Merena Galleries RCR #48, June-July 1983 $5,500. State I. Obverse and reverse illustrated in Elder-Gilbert.

AU-55 R. A. Britton • H. G. Sampson 2/1882:768 $17.75 • Ed. Frossard Collection • Ed. Frossard #37, 10/2-3/1884:862 (*see below) • T. Harrison Garrett • Robert Garrett, 1919 • John Work Garrett • Johns Hopkins University • Bowers and Ruddy Galleries 11/1979:71 $4,800 • Dr. Lloyd M. Higgins • Michael Rubin Rare Coins • Eric Streiner • Denis W. Loring • Thomas D. Reynolds• Thomas • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 1/31/2016:34 $16,450 • Greg Hannigan’s Rare Coins, 8/13/2023 • Allen G. Ross . Obverse and reverse illustrated in Chapman and in Provenance Gallery of the Year 1794. [#31008] *Frossard’s entire 1794 collection, lots 850 thru 900, was sold “en masse” to T. Harrison Garrett for a total of $420

AU-55 Steel brown with subtle hints of bluish overtone. Frank D. Taylor • Henry Chapman 6/1908:22 $13.50 • Julius L. Brown • Samuel H. Chapman 5/1911:922 $16 • G. Kraft •unknown • William H. Sheldon • Dorothy Paschal • Raymond Jones • Bowers and Ruddy Galleries 4/1978:2107 $1,225 • Del Bland, 12/9/1984 • C. Douglas Smith, 2/10/1985 • Del Bland, 5/13/1986 • Herman Halpern • Stack’s 3/1988:77 $4,675 • Anthony J. Terranova • R. E. Naftzger, Jr. • Early American Coppers 5/1990:26 $8,000 • Dr. Allen Bennett, 1/20/1998 • Walter J. Husak, 10/5/2000 • Larry A. Bland • Early Cents Auctions, 9/3/2022:518 $11,400 • John R. Hoskins. Obverse and reverse illustrated in Early American Cents and in Penny Whimsy. [#21228]

AU-50 Taken from the mint in 1794 by William Strickland and brought to England, setting sail on July 29, 1795. William Strickland collection, July 1836 • Charles Winn, 1874 • Rowland Winn, 1st Baron St. Oswald, 1893 • Rowland Winn, 2nd Baron St. Oswald, 1919 • Rowland George Winn, 3rd Baron St. Oswald, 1957 • Major Sir Rowland Denys Guy Winn, M. C., 4th Baron St. Oswald • Christie, Manson & Woods, Ltd. (London) 2/1992:283 • Eric Streiner • Superior Galleries 10/1992:69 $4,620 • Anthony J. Terranova • Chris Victor-McCawley, 9/15/1997 • Walter J. Husak • Chris Victor-McCawley • Roger Siboni • McCawley & Grellman/Superior Galleries 5/25/2003:380 $8,000 (not sold)• Chris Victor-McCawley/ Anthony J. Terranova, 1/9/2004 • Daniel W. Holmes, Jr. • McCawley-Grellman/Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #54, 9/6/2009:92 $15,525 • Walter J. Husak • Walter L. “Wally” Husak.. State V. [#31709]

AU-50 Sharpness of MS60 with much of the obverse covered by tiny planchet defects. A. L. Phillips • Glendining’s (London) #11, 6/1990:33 £825 ($1,419) • William P. Paul (American Heritage Minting) • Superior Galleries 1/27/2004:1217 • COL Steven K. Ellsworth.

.AU-50 Hollinbeck Kagin Coin Co. #264, 6/1966:894 • Hollinbeck Kagin Coin Co. • Kagin’s Numismatic Auctions #304, 11/1974:724 $4,500 • Kagin’s (in stocK-11/1978).

AU-50 With weak striking at uni. Samuel H. Chapman • Samuel H. Chapman 4/1923: Addenda E $10 • Samuel H. Chapman, 1/1924 • George H. Clapp • ANS. [#ANS107]

AU-50 Henry Chapman • George H. Clapp • ANS. [#ANS1367]

AU-50 With weak striking on ERTY and on corresponding area of reverse. J. P. Hale Jenkins • Henry Chapman 7/1922:1493 $5 • Henry Chapman • unknown • Paramount International Coin Corp. 5/1976:547 $410 • Denis W. Loring, 3/12/1982 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr. • Early American Coppers 4/1989:38 $2,400 • Jack H. Beymer Coins • Denis W. Loring • Tom Morley • Eric Streiner, 2/4/1993 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM).

AU-50 Chris Victor-McCawley, EAC 4/1998 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 9/25/1998 • Thomas A. Evert. [#36050]

EF-45 Sharpness of AU-55 with minor edge dent. Dr. George P. French, 3/21/1929 • B. Max Mehl FPL, 1929:36 $125 • T. James Clarke, 1944 • B. Max Mehl • B. Max Mehl #106, 6/1945:1643 $105 • B. Max Mehl • B. Max Mehl #112, 4/1949:2305 $82.50 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr. • John W. Adams • Robinson S. Brown, Jr. • Superior Galleries 9/1986:76 $1,870 • Julian Leidman • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/14/2008:312 $10,062 • Jon Alan Boka • Heritage Auctions #1239, 9/8/2016:5342 $10,575 • Fred H. Borcherdt State IV.

EF-45 With li weakly struck. Dr. Nat D. Wilson • 1967 ANA (Paramount International Coin Corp.):158 $335 • Dr. Dr. Hiram T. Ward • Ed Hipps (Ed’s Coin & Stamp Shop).

EF-45 Dolloff Coin Center • James Payette (New Hampshire Numismatics) • George Szykier, 8/1978 • Del Bland • George E. Ewing, Jr., 4/1979 • Denis W. Loring, 5/7/1983 • Jack H. Robinson • Superior Galleries 1/29/1989:100 $2,090 • John R. Frankenfield • Superior Galleries 2/17/2001:258 $4,312.50 • Terry S. Denman • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 1/2021:304 • Robert A. Klosterboer. State V. [#27810]

EF-45 Intermingled olive and brown surfaces. The Mile High Collection • Heritage Auctions #1251, 1/4/2017:3115 $6,462.50 • .

EF-45 Henry Chapman, 11/8/1915 (as “Unc. bronzed”) • George B. Hussey • New Netherlands Coin Co. #54, 4/1960:1356 $60 • “DMI.”

EF-45 Ray Byrne (Pittsburgh) • Abner Kreisberg Corp. • Del Bland • Dr. Robert J. Shalowitz.

EF-45 With weak striking that practically obliterates UNI. Barney Bluestone #100, 2/1948:725 $25.50 • Judge Jos. Sawicki • Stack’s 2/1954:591 $95 • Dorothy I. Paschal (stolen from her apartment).

EF-40 Medium brown with darker mottling. Denis W. Loring • George E. Ewing, Jr. (via Darwin B. Palmer, Jr.) 5/10/1986 • Frank H. Stillinger.

EF-40 Olive and chocolate-brown toning with scattered surface marks. 2009 ANA World Fair of Money 2009 • Greg Hannigan’s Rare Coins, 11/2009 • Adam Mervis • Heritage Auctions #1200, 1/10/2014:2493 $9,400 • Daniel A. Demeo . State I.

EF-40 Dr. Charles L. Ruby • Superior Galleries 2/11/1974:386 $325 • James R. McGuigan • Del Bland • George E. Ewing, Jr. (via Del Bland) • Denis W. Loring • Robert C. Clark (via Denis W. Loring) • Wes A. Rasmussen • Heritage Numismatic Auctions #360, 1/13/2005:3066 $4,370 • Thomas D. Reynolds, 7/2008 • Denis W. Loring •. [#56537]

EF-40 Medium brown with choice surfaces. There are some minor marks and minor planchet striations around OF. Thomas D. Reynolds (offered on web site 12/2013 @ $11,000.

EF-40 Five points sharper but a long light vertical scratch across the neck, another very long, well hidden vertical pin scratch from a denticle through the curls and a light edge dent at F of OF. Medium steel brown. . C. Douglas Smith, 1965 • Alfred Bonard • Henry J. Berube (New England Coin Co.), 12/15/65 • Philip Van Cleave • Kagin’s Numismatic Auctions #340, 1/86:5061 • Donald H. Peterson • Heritage Numismatic Auctions #3, 9/1987:34 • David Liljestrand (Dave’s Coin & Stamp Co.) • Dr. Jon Kardatzke • Superior Galleries 2/6/2000:92 $1,840.

EF-40 Acquired in 1794/1795 by William Strickland and brought to England, setting sail on July 29, 1795. William Strickland collection, July 1836 • Charles Winn, 1874 • Rowland Winn, 1st Baron St. Oswald, 1893 • Rowland Winn, 2nd Baron St. Oswald, 1919 • Rowland George Winn, 3rd Baron St. Oswald, 1957 • Rowland Denys Guy Winn, M. C., 4th Baron St. Oswald • Christie, Manson & Woods, Ltd. (London), 10/13/1964:152 $672 • Lester Merkin • unknown Note: Of the twenty-two 1794 large cents auctioned at Christie’s in 1964, this one coin was of slighty lower grade than the others. It may have been pocketed by William Strickland after having seen some circulation in commerce. Perhaps someday it will surface but since it has not been acknowledged since the 1964 auction most likely it resides in some collection with its historic pedigree unbeknownst to the owner.

VF-35 Obverse tooled. Glossy walnut-brown surfaces with faint blue overtones. The Carlyle A. Luer Collection • Heritage Auctions #1271, 1/3/2018:3182 $4,800 • Robert A. Klosterboer.

VF-35 Robert J. Kissner • Stack’s 6/27/1975:255 $340 • Denis W. Loring • Robinson S. Brown, Jr. • Denis W. Loring • R. E. Naftzger Jr. • EAC 4/1989:39 $1,200 • Chris Victor-McCawley, 4/2013 • Steven A. Nomura • Heritage Auctions #1311 (Bellevue Collection), 1/8/2020:3103 $3,600 • Thomas J. Wachtel . State IV.

VF-35 Brown with smooth surfaces. A tiny obverse rim nick at 7:00 and two old marks under the eye, Planchet flaw through the final A in AMERICA, the right ribbon end and final 0 in the fraction. There is a smaller one at the top of the F. Thomas D. Reynolds (offered on web site 12/2013 @ $8,000).

VF-35 Sharpness of EF-45 with obverse planchet striation rim through bottom of 9 into upper portion of 4. Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 6/15/2011 • Mark D. Cadden • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/13/2020:43 $3,600 • • COL Steven K. Ellsworth . [#39592] State II (graded by a panel of the” Boyz of 1794″, 2/2014)

VF-35 Walter J. Husak. [#33993]

VF-35 Thomas D. Reynolds (2004) . [#58856]

VF-35 Medium olive-brown surfaces with nick on jaw and on hair by cap. Minor pitting on reverse. Willard C. Blaisdell, 11/1964 (as EF-40) $150 • Dr. Boyd E. Hayward • Bowers & Merena, 9/1997:259 • Robert Baker • Heritage Auctions #1219, 4/22/2015:3099 $8,225 • Allen G. Ross.. State IV. Plated in Walter Breen’s Encyclopedia of Early United States Cents – 1793-1814.

VF-30 Joseph Tomasko. [#25462]

VF-30 Linear depression in field near the profile. Walnut-brown with light granularity and minimally abraded surfaces. Heritage Auctions #1216, 1/7/2015:3106 $4,465 • .

VF-30 George Ramont. [#26661]

VF-30 Early American Coppers, 1994 •. [#33629]

VF-30 Heritage Auctions, 10/2015:3746 • Daniel W. Trollan • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #109, 1/27/2019:177 $3,000 • John R. Hoskins.

VF-30 Obverse rim bumps K-2 and K-4. Heritage Auctions#1116, 9/17/2008:147 $3,450 • Daniel W. Trollan • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #109, 1/27/2019:178 $2,160 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM) State VI

VF-30 Col. E. H. R. Green • Green Estate • Partnership of Eric P. Newman & B. G. Johnson (St. Louis Stamp & Coin Co.) • Eric P. Newman • Eric P. Newman Numismatic Education Society • Heritage Auctions #1215, 11/14/2014:3094 $4,406.25 • unknown • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 6/23/2023 • Wesley Maffei . State I.

VF-25 Nearly choice, milk chocolate surfaces with just a couple small nicks. COL Steven K. Ellsworth • David Friedlander • COL Steven K. Ellsworth, 12/12/2009 • John C. Koebert • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/13/2015:120 $2,468 • Daniel W. Trollan. State IV.

VF-25 Minute nick in T at UNITED. Julius L. Brown, S. H. Chapman 5/30/1911:922 • Henry C. Hines • Homer K. Downing • 1952 ANA (New Netherlands Coin Co.):1651 $19 • Dr. William H. Sheldon • unknown • Stack’s Auction ’85:1524 • Herman Halpern • Stack’s 3/16/1988:78 $1,155 • Thomas H. Adams • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/3/2013:222 $5,290 • Thomas Adams. [#39507]

VF-25 Die injury over CA of AMERICA. Robert J. Kissner • Stack’s, 6/27/1975:255 $340 • Denis W. Loring • unknown • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 4/2013 • Louis J. Alfonso • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/26/2021:524 $5,280 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM) .

VF-20 Steel and olive brown with blundered edge ONE HUNDRED FORR AA DDOOLLLLAARR. Kenneth W. Rendell c.1960 • Dr. Carlyle A. Luer • The Carlyle Luer Collection • Heritage Auctions #1271, 1/3/2018:3181 $3,360 • Larry Schafer. State I.

Sheldon 58 • R3 Hays 16

MS-60 Intermingled chestnut brown and deeper steel with cartwheel luster. Typical blunt strike on reverse. Consigner inherited this cent from a great-uncle who had purchased it as part of a large collection in the 1950s • Heritage Galleries, 9/8/2011:3006 $69,000 • Jon A. Boka • Heritage Auctions #1239, 9/8/2016:5343 $51,700 • Terry S. Denman . State I.

AU-55 J. P. Hale Jenkins • Henry Chapman 7/1922:1498 $34 • Henry C. Hines • Lillian Scheer (Hines’ housekeeper) • Homer K. Downing (privately) • Dr. William H. Sheldon, 4/19/1972 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr., 2/23/1992 (via Stack’s) • Eric Streiner • Thomas D. Reynolds • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #90, 1/31/2016:35 $36,425 • Larry A. Bland • Early Cents Auctions, 9/3/2022:519 $42,000 • COL Steven K. Ellsworth.. Reverse illustrated in Early American Cents and in Penny Whimsy. Obverse and reverse illustrated in Noyes. [#21138]

EF-45 From England • John J. Ford, Jr. (privately) 8/13/1971 • C. Douglas Smith, 11/1973 • Del Bland, 5/13/1986 • Herman Halpern • Stack’s 3/1988:79 $4,950 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr. • Early American Coppers 4/1989:40 $3,300 • Jeffry Oliphant (Still owned in 2023). [#20517]

EF-45 James B. Wilson • Thomas L. Elder #21, 10/1908:981 $10 • Ebenezer Gilbert • Thomas L. Elder #44, 10/1910:16 $16 • H. O. Granberg • William H. Woodin • The United States Coin Co. 5/1915:98 $31 • Howard R. Newcomb • J. C. Morgenthau & Co. #458, 2/1945:33 $57.50 • F. C. C. Boyd • New Netherlands Coin Co. #50, 12/7/1957:960 $290 • Allen E. McDowell, c.1970s • Jake Hendin (St. Louis Dealer) . Obverse and reverse illustrated in Elder-Gilbert and in Chapman. Obverse illustrated in Morley.

EF-40 Paramount International Coin Corp., 1967 • George V. Nelson, 12/1975 • Del Bland, 3/1976 • Denis W. Loring, 3/1978 • Myles Z. Gerson • George E. Ewing, Jr. (via Darwin B. Palmer, Jr.) 2/24/1996 • Frank H. Stillinger. [#37961]

EF-40 Purchased unattributed from Michael Williams on 1/5/1985 by Jack H. Beymer Coins • Jack H. Robinson • Superior Galleries 1/29/1989:101 $4,840 • Daniel W. Holmes, Jr. • McCawley-Grellman/Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #54, 9/6/2009:93 $17,825 • Nancy & Bryan Yamasaki • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/16/2020:300 $12,600 • Walter J. Husak • Heritage Auctions/ Early Cents Auctions #1370, 1/4/2024:2052 $13,200 •. State I. [#20274]

EF-40 Henry C. Miller • Thomas L. Elder 4/1917:668 $37 • Dr. George P. French, 3/21/1929 • B. Max Mehl FPL, 1929:38 $75 • T. James Clarke, 1944 • B. Max Mehl, 1944 • Dr. William H. Sheldon, 1945 • Sheraton Coin Co. • 1947 ANA (Numismatic Gallery #40):791 $40 • Harold E. Whiteneck (Sheraton Coin Co.) •.

VF-35 Mayflower Coin Co., privately • Robert R. Shaw • J. M. “Jack” Stone • Dr. Robert A. Schuman • Dr. Robert J. Shalowitz • David Berg • Gordon J. Wrubel • Manfra Tordella & Brookes, 3/1976 • Denis W. Loring, 5/7/1983 • Jack H. Robinson • McLaughlin & Robinson #4053, 2/1985:92 $3,938 • G. Lee Kuntz • Superior Galleries 10/1991:65 $3,520 • Robinson S. Brown, Jr. • Superior Stamp & Coin Co. 1/1996:82 $5,060 • Walter J. Husak, 5/2022 • Robert A. Klosterboer. Obverse and reverse illustrated in Provenance Gallery of the Year 1794. [#24294]

VF-35 Howard R. Newcomb • J. C. Morgenthau & Co., Inc. 2/7/1945:33 $57.50 • New Netherlands #50 1957:960 $290. Illustrated in Chapman.

VF-35 With planchet defects at ame. Burdette G. Johnson • Mary Cowan-Cruzan • Spink America #8686, 6/1997:96 $1,210 • W. M. “Jack” Wadlington • Walter J. Husak • Heritage Auction Galleries #460, 2/15/2008:2060 $9,200 • COL Steven K. Ellsworth. [#35436]

VF-35 Elmer S. Sears, 6/1926 • George H. Clapp, 12/19/1946 (date of official transfer to ANS) • ANS. [#32232]

VF-30 Robert L. Moore, 11/1958 • Dorothy I. Paschal, (via Ray Chatham) 11/1958 • Robinson S. Brown, Jr. • Superior Galleries 9/1986:77 $2,310 • Wes A. Rasmussen • Heritage Numismatic Auctions #360, 1/2005:3067 $6,250 • Jon Alan Boka, 9/9/2011 • Mark D. Cadden • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/13/2020:44 $9,900 • Christopher F. Pretsch . State II. [#25027]

VF-30 Thomas D. Reynolds, 1/2008 • Steven A. Nomura • Heritage Auctions #1311 (Bellevue Collection), 1/8/2020:3104 $5,760 • Daniel A. Demeo . [#60581]

VF-30 Rim bump K-12. Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), EAC 1995 • Eugene S. Sternlicht, 5/2018 • Butler M. “Bim” Gander • Heritage Auctions #1329, 4/22/2021:3152 $6,600 • unknown • Heritage Auctions #1341, 1/13/2022:3198 $5,520 •.

VF-30 Charles J. Dupont • Stack’s 9/1954:82 $70 • Herbert M. Oechsner • Stack’s 9/1988:47 $2,090 • Dr. Robert J. Shalowitz • David Henderson, 4/1997 • Denis W. Loring, 4/1997 • Robert C. Clark • 2000 ANA (Bowers and Merena):242 $3,680. [#28835]

VF-30 Medium steel brown. Shallow rim nick at E in UNITED and above E in STATES. Robert J. Kissner • Stack’s 6/1975:256 $400 • J. M. “Jack” Stone, 11/1975 • Thomas H. Adams • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/3/2013:224 $6,325 • Terry S. Denman. State III. [# 28248]

VF-30 Henry Chapman • George H. Clapp, 12/19/1946 (date of official transfer to ANS) • ANS. State I. [#32331]

VF-30 Jenkins, 1922:1499 • George H. Clapp, 12/19/1946 (date of official transfer to ANS) • ANS. [#ANS535]

VF-25 Douglas F. Bird, 2/13/1998 • Thomas A. Evert. [#39262]

VF-25 Medium brown with olive undertones. Narrow mark on cheek and minor rim bumps at K-3:30 obverse and at K-6:30 & K-12:00 reverse. Boys Town Collection (Bowers & Merena) 3/1998:127 • COL Steven K. Ellsworth • Heritage Galleries 9/26/2013:4582 $4,406.25 • Allen G. Ross. Die State I.

VF-25 Fred H. Borcherdt. [#25929]

VF-25 J. P. Young • Dr. William H. Sheldon • Dorothy I. Paschal • Eugene Exman • Exman Estate (1975-2015) • Heritage Auctions # 1221, 6/4/2015:3058 $4,700 • . State II.

VF-25 Stack’s (privately) • 12/14/1963 • Jackson C. Storm, 8/1/1984 • Robert E. Matthews • Superior Galleries 5/29/1989:191 $1,375 • Robinson S. Brown, Jr. • Superior Galleries 1/27/1996:83 $2,090 • March Wells, Jr. • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/1/2009:536 $3,680 • Walter J. Husak, 5/2011 • Denis W. Loring . State IV. [#34742]

VF-20 Henry A. Sternberg • M. H. Bolender #190, 3/1956:1557 $30 • Robert S. Carter, Jr. • Del Bland • G. A. Kemp • McCawley/Grellman 1/1994:141 (not sold) •. [#32988]

VF-20 Slightly sharper but with small rim marks at K-8:00 obverse and K-12:00 reverse. Shawn A. Yancey (Collector’s Coin Co.), 3/2009 • Jack D. Young, 9/10/2009 • Shawn A. Yancey (Collector’s Coin Co.) •. State IV. [#no photo]

VF-20 Doug Bird-Stanley Chen (via Don Valenziano) • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 5/1999 • Daniel W. Trollan • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #109, 1/27/2019:180 $2,640 • . State I. [#39106] (graded by a panel of the” Boyz of 1794″, 2/2015)

VF-20 Sharpness of VF-35 but numerous defects around IBE, over T and right of Y. Long planchet defect over UNI. T. Harrison Garrett • Robert Garrett, 1919 • John Work Garrett • Johns Hopkins University • Stack’s 3/12/1976:24 $300 • Tom Morley • Gordon J. Wrubel,4/1981 • Denis W. Loring • Bertram M. Cohen (advertised by J. J. Teaparty in Coin World 10/31/1984) • Tom Morley • Superior Galleries 5/31/1992:218 $1,045 • Stack’s 1/1993:1093 $770 • Thomas D. Reynolds, Chris Victor-McCawley, Anthony J. Terranova, 12/27/2000 • Terry S. Denman • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/18/2018:314 $3,525 . State I. [#33736]

F-15 Sharpness of VF-20 with very fine granularity under a glossy dark-chocolate and olive patina. Faint scratch before lips and dull nick under the fraction. 2002 ANA (Superior Galleries):215 • John M. Ward, Jr. • Superior Galleries 9/52004:194 $1,265 .

F-15 Cleaned and retoned to mahogany-brown with minor corrosion and verdigris especially in the right obverse field. The edge is lettered ONE HUNDRED A DOLLAR. Adam Mervis • Heritage Auctions #1200, 1/10/2014:2494 $1,880 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 6/23/2023 • Wesley Maffei . State I.

F-15 Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM) • Dr. Ralph W. Rucker.

F15 Glossy with fine granularity throughout. Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 3/1999 • Charles F. Heck • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/12/2017:307 $2,291.25 • Robert A. Klosterboer, 5/20/2020 • Gary Hahn. . State II

F-15 Covered in fine roughness with tiny planchet chip out of rim over E in STATES. Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM) • EAC 2010:152 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 4/2010 • Charles F. Heck • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/12/2017:310 $1,175 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM)• Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/18/2018:316 $ . State IV.

F-15 A clean coin with pleasing light brown surfaces. Henry C. Hines • Homer K. Downing • 1952 ANA (New Netherlands Coin Co. #38):1655 $17.50 •.

F-12 Sharpness of VF-25; mahogany surfaces with olive highpoints and light corrosion. On a thick planchet. Heritage Auctions #232, 8/6/2000:5397 $603.75 • unknown • eBay (Sahara Coins, Las Vegas), 1/2015 $2,185 • Larry Schafer. State III. (graded by a panel of the” Boyz of 1794″, 3/2015)

F-12 Slightly glossy; covered with fine granularity. Dr. Robert C. Chambers, 8/1982 • Del Bland, 10/1982 • Jack Robinson, 8/1984 • Jay Szerencsy • EAC 2000:160 $475 • Charles F. Heck • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/12/2017:308 $2,350 • Frank H. Stillinger . State III

VG-10 Covered in fine roughness with tiny pits on cheek. Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 11/2001 • Charles F. Heck • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/12/2017:309 $881.25 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM) • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/18/2018:315 $ .State III or IV.

VG-8 Struck 15% off center. Norman Rau, 10/1971 • EAC 3/3/2001:169 • Michael Arconti • Superior Galleries, 7/27/2003:9 •Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM) • Daniel W. Trollan • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #109, 1/27/2019:181 $5,040 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM) .

VG-7 Struck 15% off center. Christopher Young • EAC 4/1/2004:87 •Chris Victor-McCawley CVM), 1/2005 • Daniel W. Trollan • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #109, 1/27/2019:182 $2.400 •

Sheldon 59 • R3- “Many Haired” (Maris) Hays 15

MS-63 Taken from the mint in 1794 by William Strickland and brought to England, setting sail on July 29, 1795. William Strickland collection, July 1836 • Charles Winn, 1874 • Rowland Winn, 1st Baron St. Oswald, 1893 • Rowland Winn, 2nd Baron St. Oswald, 1919 • Rowland George Winn, 3rd Baron St. Oswald, 1957 • Major Sir Rowland Denys Guy Winn, M. C., 4th Baron St. Oswald • Christie, Manson & Woods, Ltd. (London) 10/13/1964:153 $1,736 • A. H. Baldwin & Sons, Ltd. (London) • Dorothy I. Paschal • Dr. William H. Sheldon, 4/19/1972 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr., 2/23/1992 • Eric Streiner • Jay Parrino (The Mint), 4/16/1996 • W. M. “Jack” Wadlington • (via McCawley & Grellman) 11/7/2005 • Daniel W. Holmes, Jr. • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/6/2009:95 $276,000 • Walter J. Husak • Heritage Auctions/ Early Cents Auctions #1370, 1/4/2024:2053 $156,000 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 8/2024 • Terry S. Denman State V. Obverse and reverse illustrated in Provenance Gallery of the Year 1794 and in Noyes. [#20825]

MS-63 Taken from the mint in 1794 by William Strickland and brought to England, setting sail on July 29, 1795. William Strickland collection, July 1836 • Charles Winn, 1874 • Rowland Winn, 1st Baron St. Oswald, 1893 • Rowland Winn, 2nd Baron St. Oswald, 1919 • Rowland George Winn, 3rd Baron St. Oswald, 1957 • Major Sir Rowland Denys Guy Winn, M. C., 4th Baron St. Oswald • Christie, Manson & Woods, Ltd. (London) 10/13/1964:154 $2,660 • Lester Merkin • Dorothy I. Paschal • C. Douglas Smith • Dr. Robert J. Shalowitz • Del Bland • Dr. Robert J. Shalowitz • David Berg • William Freeman • John W. Adams • Bowers and Ruddy Galleries FPL, 1982:54 $22,500 • Bertram M. Cohen (Great American Coin Co.) • unknown . State IV.

MS-60 George F. Seavey • William H. Strobridge, 1873 • Lorin G. Parmelee • New York Coin & Stamp Co. 6/1890:685 $19 • J. F. Anger • Col. James W. Ellsworth, 3/1923 • Wayte Raymond • Charles E. Clapp, Sr., 12/1924 • George H. Clapp, 12/19/1946 (date of official transfer to ANS) • ANS • Dr. William H. Sheldon, 1964 • Dorothy I. Paschal, 1968 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr. • New Netherlands Coin Co. 11/14/1973: 380 $4,800 • John W. Adams • Bowers & Ruddy, 1982 FPL:55 $8,500 • Walter J. Husak • Heritage Auction Galleries #460, 2/15/2008:2061 $57,500 • Paul Gerrie • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/3/2013:34 $100,625 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM) . Obverse and reverse illustrated in Early American Cents and in Penny Whimsy. State I. [#22842]

AU-55 Herbert A. Dietz • Stack’s 4/1962:271 $650 • unknown • Stack’s 10/1966:46 $1,150 • Gilbert Steinberg • 1976 ANA (Stack’s):232 $2,000 • Del Bland, 5/13/1986 • Herman Halpern • Stack’s 3/1988:80 $12,650 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr. • Early American Coppers 5/1990:27 $13,000 • Thomas D. Reynolds • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #90, 1/31/2016:36 $29,375 • Greg Hannigan’s Rare Coins •. State IV. [#21842]

AU-55 Dr. Wallace Lee • Superior Galleries 5/26/2003:382 $10,350 • COL Steven K. Ellsworth.

EF-40 W. W. Hays, 1900 • Chas. T. Steigerwalt, 1906 • Charles G. Zug • Lyman H. Low 3/1907:15 $3.50 • unknown • Wayte Raymond 11/1921 • George H. Clapp, 12/19/1946 (date of official transfer to ANS) • ANS. Obverse and reverse illustrated in Frossard-Hays. [#ANS920]

EF-40 Howard R. Newcomb (privately) • Consignment “Jolip” • Stack’s 10/1956:5 $32.50 • unknown • Lester Merkin • C. Douglas Smith • Gordon J. Wrubel, 12/1975 • Denis W. Loring, 7/1981 • John G. Wood • Bowers and Ruddy Galleries RCR #41, November 1981 $2,395 • Bowers and Ruddy Galleries RCR #44, June 1982 $2,395 • Bowers and Ruddy Galleries RCR #45, August 1982 $1,995 • unknown • offered by Kevin Vinton (Inde Et Lib numismatists), 8/2019

EF-40 Golden-tan and olive surfaces are covered in tiny marks of little consequence. Traces of maroon patina appear on the reverse. Thomas D. Reynolds • Adam Mervis • Heritage Auctions #1200, 1/10/2014:2495 $9,987.50 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM) • Allen G. Ross. . State II.

EF-40 Hans M. F. Schulman 12/1966:1628 $165 • Consignment BG • Stack’s 12/1969:544 $260.

EF-40 Sharpness of AU-55 but edge dents. American Auction Association 12/1975:407 $1,400 • Julian Leidman • Robert L. Hughes Enterprises • Bowers and Ruddy Galleries 11/1976:407 $725 • Robert L. Hughes Enterprises • Robert L. Hughes Enterprises 2/1978:56 $615 • Robert L. Hughes Enterprises • Anthony J. Terranova • Herman Halpern • Stack’s 3/1988:81 $2,860 • Julian Leidman • 1988 ANA (Heritage Numismatic Auctions #3):48 $3,600 • Andrew P. Lustig • Stack’s 1/1989:235 $3,960 • Andrew P. Lustig • Mid-American Rare Coin Auctions 5/1989:6 $2,750 • Martin Paul (The Rarities Group) • Superior Galleries 10/1989:3424 $3,960 • Martin Paul (The Rarities Group) • unknown • Heritage Numismatic Auctions 3/1995:5011 $3,740 • 2002 ANA (Superior Galleries):209 $8,050 • unknown • Superior Galleries 5/25/2003:382 $10,350 •.

VF-35 From England • Leon Chassanoff • Lighthouse Galleries 12/1977:8 • Leon Chassanoff • Chuck Furjanic • James R. McGuigan • Myles Z. Gerson • Denis W. Loring, 5/7/1983 • Jack H. Robinson • Superior Galleries 1/29/1989:104 $2,420 • Wes A. Rasmussen • Heritage Auctions#360, 1/13/2005:3068 $6,325 • Steven A. Nomura • Heritage Auctions #1311 (Bellevue Collection), 1/8/2020:3105 $7,200 • Thomas A. Evert. State II. [#20199]

VF-35 Sharpness of EF-45 but scraping at 7 and two edge dents; cleaned and recolored. John V. Blady • Stack’s 9/1986:183 $2,200 • Robert E. Matthews • Superior Galleries 5/1989:192 $1,980 • Daniel W. Holmes, Jr. • Thomas D. Reynolds, 4/22/2010 • Terry S. Denman. [#25443]

VF-35 Robert J. Kissner • Stack’s 6/1975:257 $430 • C. Douglas Smith. Obverse illustrated in Morley.

VF-35 New England Rare Coin Auctions 7/1978:66 $600.

VF-30 Most likely from a Bluestone or Morganthau sale • Homer K. Downing (privately) • Dr. William H. Sheldon (coin substituted with a higher grade example from the ANS) • ANS (de-acquisitioned) 1/20/2001 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr. (via William C. Noyes) 4/2/2002 • Walter J. Husak, 5/6/2006 • Jon Alan Boka • Heritage Auctions #1239, 9/8/2016:5344 $10,575 • Christopher F. Pretsch .

VF-30 Planchet crack above final S on reverse. Dr. Robert J. Shalowitz • Douglas F. Bird, 1997 • Robert C. Clark • 2000 ANA (Bowers and Merena):244 $2,530 • Steve Fisher, 4/2003 • Walter J. Husak • Heritage Auction Galleries, 9/8/2011:3007 $7,475 • Mark D. Cadden • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/13/2020:45 $5,040 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 5/1/2021 • Richard A. Weber . State I. [#36880]

VF-30 George H. Clapp, 3/31/1949 • Carnegie Institute. [#37871]

VF-30 Homer K. Downing • George H. Clapp, 12/19/1946 (date of official transfer to ANS) • ANS. [#39554]

VF-30 With minor planchet roughness through the upper legend. Stephen Fischer • Thomas D. Reynolds FPL #88, 2-3/1997 $5,900. [#34863]

VF-25 Jack H. Beymer Coins, 12.2012 • Denis W. Loring.

VF-25 Early American Coppers 1981:90 $1,150 •. [#26001]

VF-25 R. E. Naftzger, Jr. • Denis W. Loring • Robinson S. Brown, Jr. • Superior Galleries 9/30/1986:78 $1,980 • Gary M. Ruttenberg • Chris Victor-McCawley – Bob Grellman 8/17/1996:95 $1,870 • Stuart MacDonald • Heritage Galleries 9/1997:5073 $2,530 • Butler M. “Bim” Gander • Heritage Auctions #1329, 4/22/2021:3153 $5,280 • via Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 5/2021 • Thomas Wachtel. State II. [#20392]

VF-25 From Canada • MSNS 4/1997:1260 $1072.50 • Dr. Bruce M. Reinoehl. [#38580]

VF-25 Covered in fine roughness with horizontal nick in hair back of head. Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 11/1999 • Charles F. Heck • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/12/2017:311 $4,700 • CVM, • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 6/23/2023 • Wesley Maffei State I

VF-25 Charles E. Clapp • George H. Clapp, 12/19/1946 (date of official transfer to ANS) • ANS. [#ANS461]

VF-25 Douglas F. Bird, 3/1996 • William C. Noyes • Daniel A. Demeo.

VF-25 Sharpness of VF-30 with small carbon spots behind mouth and at base of neck. Fred H. Borcherdt, 3/2001 • Daniel W. Trollan • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #109, 1/27/2019:183 $5,040 • Robert A. Klosterboer . [#26192]

VF-20 Dark steel blue with traces of russett. Reverse slightly rough. • Homer K. Downing • 1952 ANA (New Netherlands Coin Co. #38):1653 $22 •.

VF-20 Olive brown and slightly porous. John Work Garrett • Johns Hopkins University • Stack’s 3/12/1976:25 $260 • John W. Adams • Bowers & Ruddy 1982 FPL:56 $900 • Jordan A. Shaw • unknown • EAC, 5/5/2018:139 $ • .

VF-20 Weak strike at LIBE and corresponding spot on reverse. Stack’s, 8/23/2022:5021 $8,400 • unknown • Heritage Auctions#1378, 11/21/2024 $

VF-20 Chris Victor-McCawley, 2000 • M. Scott Barrett, 3/31//2012 • Thomas D. Reynolds. [#39308]

VF-20 Douglas F. Bird , 1/1996 • Phillip W. Clover • Heritage Auctions, 9/6/2012:3061 • Douglas F. Bird • Greg Hannigan Rare Coins, 6/12/2013 • Louis J. Alfonso • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/26/2021:525 $2,880 •

VF-20 Jack H. Beymer Coins, 1985 • Frank H. Stillinger. [#37962]

VF-20 Sharpness of VF-30 but with lightly porous surfaces. Dr. George P. French, 3/21/1929 • B. Max Mehl FPL, 1929:37 $75 • Willard C. Blaisdell • J. H. South • Stack’s 2/24/1951:130 • Willard C. Blaisdell • John W. Adams • Denis W. Loring • George E. Ewing, Jr. • Del Bland • Herman Halpern • Stack’s 3/16/1988:82 $825 • C. L. Wiggins • McLauglin & Robinson 9/16/1989:219 $900 • Dr. Ralph W. Rucker.

F-15 Deep lavender fields with tan-brown high points and small rim nicks reverse at K 1:00 and K 4:00. Heritage Auctions #1216, 1/7/2015:3107 $2,232.50 • Larry Schafer.

F-15 Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 1/2011:778 • Greg Hannigan Rare Coins, 6/2/2011 • Thomas A. Evert.

F-15 Steel and brown with weak denticles on bottom reverse and top obverse. Small reverse nick Henry C. Miller • United States Coin Co. 12/1917:667 • Henry C. Hines • Homer K. Downing • 1952 ANA (New Netherlands Coin Co. #38):1654 $18 • Arthur H. Mershon • unknown • Herman Halpern • Stack’s 3/17/1987:132 $797.50 • Robinson S. Brown, Jr. • Superior Stamp & Coin Co. 1/1996:84 $1,017.50 • Chris Victor-McCawley, 9/29/2000 • Terry S. Denman, 8/2010 • Nathan Markowitz.

F-15 Bowers and Merena Galleries (Baltimore ANA) 7/2003 • COL. Steven K. Ellsworth • John Dirnbauer, 8/10/2015 • Donald Stoebner • Heritage Galleries #1299, 9/5/2019:3154 $1,020 • [#61532]

F-12 Light granularity with light rim bruises bottom of cap and at UN of UNITED. Dr. Thomas Turissini, 4/2002 • Charles F. Heck • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/12/2017:312 $793. State IV

F-12 Chapman, 1920 • Dr. William H. Sheldon, 1952 • Dorothy I. Paschal, 1956 • Eugene Exman • Exman Estate (1975-2015) • Heritage Auctions # 1221, 6/4/2015:3059 $2,099.73 • unknown • Heritage Auction Galleries #1224, 9/17/2015:3039 $1,997.50 . State V.

VG-8 Glossy, medium chocolate with lighter highlights. From an old, unrecorded Superior sale • Charles F. Heck • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/12/2017:314 $1,704 • Shea Mowat. State V Late die state with retained cud

Sheldon 60 • R3+ “Patagonian” (Maris) Hays 35

MS-61 Taken from the mint in 1794 by William Strickland and brought to England, setting sail on July 29, 1795. William Strickland collection, July 1836 • Charles Winn, 1874 • Rowland Winn, 1st Baron St. Oswald, 1893 • Rowland Winn, 2nd Baron St. Oswald, 1919 • Rowland George Winn, 3rd Baron St. Oswald, 1957 • Major Sir Rowland Denys Guy Winn, M. C., 4th Baron St. Oswald • Christie, Manson & Woods, Ltd. (London), 10/13/1964:155 $2,184 • Dorothy I. Paschal • Dr. William H. Sheldon, 4/19/1972 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr., 2/23/1992 • Eric Streiner, 3/1992 • Denis W. Loring, 7/30/1993 • Thomas D. Reynolds • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #90, 1/31/2016:37 $67,562.50 • Walter J. Husak • Heritage Auctions/ Early Cents Auctions #1370, 1/4/2024:2054 $63,000 • Terry S. Denman . Obverse and reverse illustrated in Noyes. [#20649]

AU-55 Charles I. Bushnell • Lorin G. Parmelee • S. H. & H. Chapman 6/1882:2625 $11 • Lorin G. Parmelee • New York Coin & Stamp Co. 6/1890:689 $17 • Dr. Thomas Hall, 9/7/1909 • Virgil M. Brand • Horace Brand • New Netherlands Coin Co. #34, 10/1951: 601 $205 • Dr. William H. Sheldon • Dorothy I. Paschal • John W. Adams • Bowers and Ruddy Galleries FPL, 1982:57 $4,250 • Dr. Boyd E. Hayward • Bowers and Merena 9/1997: 262 $15,400 • Dr. Allen Bennett, 1/20/1998 • Walter J. Husak • Heritage Auction Galleries #460, 2/15/2008:2062 $43,125 • Nancy & Bryan Yamasaki • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/16/2020:301 $37,200 • Walter J. Husak, 9/23/2020 • Allen G. Ross. State IV. Obverse and reverse illustrated in Frossard-Hays. Reverse illustrated in Penny Whimsy. [#36873]

AU-55 With reddish toning on neck, left of ONE, and around fraction. L. F. Montanye • H. G. Sampson 4/1881:310 $4.70 • R. A. Britton • H. G. Sampson 2/1882:774 $4.75 • Ed. Frossard Collection • Ed. Frossard #37, 10/2-3/1884:878 • T. Harrison Garrett • Robert Garrett, 1919 • John Work Garrett • Johns Hopkins University • Bowers and Ruddy Galleries 11/1979:72 $4,500 • Tom Morley • John W. Adams • Bowers and Ruddy Galleries FPL, 1982:58 $3,500 • Jerry A. Wells • Superior Galleries, 5/2001:1113 $8,337.50 • Chris Victor-McCawley • Dr. Thomas Turissini, 4/16/2004 • (via Del Bland) Larry A. Bland • Early Cents Auctions, 9/3/2022:520 $25,200 • Greg Hamling. State III. Obverse and reverse illustrated in Chapman. [#39000] *Frossard’s entire 1794 collection, lots 850 through 900, was sold en masse to T. Harrison Garrett for $420

EF-45 Charles J. Dupont • Stack’s 9/24/1954:84 $260 • Doris Nelson Szymanski • Stack’s 2/1976:16 $1,050 • Del Bland, 1/4/1985 • Bertram M. Cohen (Great American Coin Co.) • George E. Ewing, Jr. • Eric Streiner, 8/17/1992 • Dr. Allen Bennett, 1/20/1998 • Walter J. Husak, 6/3/1999 (via Anthony J. Terranova and Chris Victor-McCawley), 7/23/1999 • Michael Arconti, 9/1999 • Daniel W. Trollan • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #109, 1/27/2019:184 (pass) • Daniel W. Trollan . State IV. [#31705] Plated in Morley to represent the 55 grade.

EF-40 Rich charcoal-brown, well centered and sharply struck. FUN Signature (Heritage Auctions #308), 1/11/2003:5167 $5,290 • The Gibney Family Collection • Heritage Auctions #1329, 4/22/2021:3155 $8,400 • Robert A. Klosterboer.

EF-40 Dr. George P. French, 3/21/1929 • B. Max Mehl FPL, 1929:58 $80 • T. James Clarke, 1944 • Dr. William H. Sheldon, 1945 • Ernest Henderson, 11/1958 • Dorothy I. Paschal • Keith Krause, 2/1971 • Del Bland, 2/1973 • Dr. Dane B. Nielsen, 3/1979 • Denis W. Loring, 5/7/1983 • Jack H. Robinson • Superior Galleries 1/29/1989:107 $3,740 • Gary M. Ruttenberg • M & G Auctions 8/1996:96 $4,840 • Robert C. Clark • 2000 ANA (Bowers and Merena):245 $6,440 • unknown • Chris Victor-McCawley, 2/2007 • Paul Gerrie • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/3/2013:35 $13,225 • Terry S. Denman. State IV. [#21767]

VF-35 W. W. Hays, 1900 • Chas T. Steigerwalt, 1906 • Charles G. Zug • Lymon H. Low 3/1907:35 $4.75 • Thomas L. Elder • Ebenezer Gilbert • Thomas L. Elder 10/1910:35 $18 • H. O. Granberg • William H. Woodin • The United States Coin Co. 5/1915:120 $11 • Howard R. Newcomb • J. C. Morganthau & Co. #458 2/1945:52 $27 • The Benson Collection • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/16/2001:273 $5,750 • Larry A. Bland, 6/1/2004 • (via Del Bland) Jon Alan Boka • Heritage Auctions #1239, 9/8/2016:5345 $15,275 • Mark D. Cadden • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/13/2020:46 $9,000 • . [#59292] Reverse plated in Elder-Gilbert (1910). State IV

VF-35 From Europe • Lester Merkin 3/1968:167 $300 • Norman Stack Collection • Herman Halpern • Stack’s 3/1988:83 $1,650 • Robert E. Matthews • Superior Galleries 5/1989:193 $4,400 • Daniel W. Holmes, Jr. • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/6/2009:96 $10,350 • Walter J. Husak. State III. [#25107]

VF-35 Charles S. Philips • Henry Chapman 6/1909:740 $10 • William Sleicher • Samuel H. Chapman 10/1919:917 $7.25 • Charles E. Clapp, Sr., 12/1924 • George H. Clapp, 12/19/1946 (date of official transfer to ANS) • ANS. Reverse illustrated in Early American Cents. [#ANS540]

VF-35 David Proskey • Henry C. Hines, 1944 • Dr. William H. Sheldon • C. Douglas Smith, 1965 • Alfred L. Bonard • French’s, privately 5/1967 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr. • New Netherlands Coin Co. 11/14/1973:381 $750 • Dr. Edward R. “Ned” Bush • Early American Coppers 1/1979:98 $725 • Dr. Edward R. “Ned” Bush • R. E. Naftzger, Jr. • Myles Z. Gerson, 8/1980 • Dr. Philip W. Ralls • Superior Galleries 1/1990:223 $2,750 • March Wells, Jr. • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/1/2009:538 $4.255 • Chris Victor-McCawley • Dr. Harry E. Salyards. State IV.

VF-35 Ten points sharper with a fine hairline scratch from cheek under eye down to shoulder over 9. With several small planchet defects on reverse. Purchased unattributed from a coin shop by Robert Fritz • Thomas D. Reynolds, 1/1991 • Tom Morley • Superior Galleries 5/31/1992:222 $2,310 • Tom Morley • Eric Streiner • Thomas D. Reynolds & Chris Victor-McCawley • McCawley & Grellman Auctions 1/1994:142 • Thomas D. Reynolds & Chris Victor-McCawley, 5/1996 • Walter J. Husak • Superior Galleries 9/1998:1126 • Thomas D. Reynolds • Dr. Wallace Lee • Superior Galleries 5/25/2003:383 $4,830 • COL Steven K. Ellsworth. [#28419]

VF-35 Hollinbeck Kagin Coin Co. • Federal Brand Enterprises 10/1961:1485 • Hollinbeck Kagin Coin Co. • Hollinbeck Kagin Coin Co. #250, part I, 6/1963:360 • Hollinbeck Kagin Coin Co. • Hollinbeck Kagin Coin Co. #250, part III, 3/1964:1522 $535 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr., 3/1971 • Denis W. Loring, 4/1971 • John W. Adams • Denis W. Loring, 8/1973 • Dr. Robert A. Schuman • Dr. Robert J. Shalowitz, 7/1974 • C. Douglas Smith, 8/1974 • Dr. Robert J. Shalowitz, 10/1974 • C. Douglas Smith, 2/1975 • Denis W. Loring, 8/1980 • Myles Z. Gerson • Bertram M. Cohen (Great American Coin Co.)• Wes A. Rasmussen •Heritage Auctions #360, 1/13/2005:3070 $6,325 • Chris Victor-McCawley • Denis W. Loring, 5/9/2022 • John Hoskins. State III. [#25115]

VF-30 With a line-like planchet defect on cap. Dr. William H. Sheldon, 10/1959 • A. C. “Hance” Jaquett, 1983 • Fred H. Borcherdt, 4/19/2017 • Robert A. Klosterboer.

VF-30 Homer K. Downing • 1952 ANA (New Netherlands Coin Co. #38):1679 $30 • Dr. William H. Sheldon • Dorothy I. Paschal, 3/1972 •R. E. Naftzger, Jr. • Denis W. Loring, 7/1979 • Fred H. Borcherdt. [#26066]

VF-30 With blunt striking at rty. Sharpness of AU-50 but encrusted with traces of scraping on reverse. Frank D. Taylor • Henry Chapman • Henry Chapman 6/1908:34 • Robert D. Book, 5/1930 • George H. Clapp, 3/31/1949 • Carnegie Institute. [#35210]

VF-30 With pre strike planchet chips at top of obverse and bottom of reverse. George W. Merritt • Ed. Frossard 1/1879:100 • Ferguson Haines • Elliott Woodward, 10/1880:215 • John E. Burton • W. Elliott Woodward, 10/1881:123 • James B. Wilson • Thomas L. Elder #21, 10/1908:986 • unknown • W. E. Johnson • Robert J. Kissner • Stack’s 6/27/1975:258 $480 • unknown • Bowers & Ruddy 1/1981:87 • John W. Adams • Bowers & Ruddy Galleries FPL 1982:59 $1,300 • W. C. McCrone • 1988 ANA (Heritage Numismatic Auctions):45 • Joel W. Spingarn • Chris Victor-McCawley, 12/1994 • Walter J. Husak • Superior Stamp & Coin Co., 6/1998:88 • Charles F. Heck • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/12/2017:315 $3,995 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM) State IV. Obverse and reverse illustrated in Provenance Gallery of the Year 1794. Plate coin in the Frossard 1879 monograph. [#28007]

VF-30 Wenger Coins • eBay 8/2002 • Daniel A. Demeo. [#59316]

VF-30 Evan L. Kopald, FPL 2006 • Chris Victor-McCawley 3/31/2011 • John C. Koebert • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/13/2015:121 $3,173 • . State IV.

VF-30 Weak striking at RT with sharpness of AU-55 but rough surfaces. R. W. Montgomery • Thomas L. Elder 4/1936:1140 $15.50 • George B. Hussey • New Netherlands Coin Co. #54, 4/1960:1358 $140 • “DMI.” • Hollinbeck Kagin Coin Co. $250, Part 3, 3/1964: 1522 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr. • Denis W. Loring • Gordon J. Wrubel • Fred Sweeney Rare Coins • American Auction Association 5/1972:600 $700 • unknown • Stack’s 3/2002:88 $4,600 • unknown • Stack’s 6/2002:264 $1,725.

VF-30 Glossy, chocolate, smooth surfaces. Small dull nick in the field close under cap. Superior Galleries 5/25/2003:384 $4,370 . State III.

VF-25 Stack’s 1941:2555 • Homer K. Downing • Willard C. Blaisdell, 1/19/1971 • Jules Reiver • Heritage Galleries & Auctioneers #390, 1/24/2006:19227 $2,990 • Steven A. Nomura • Heritage Auctions #1311 (Bellevue Collection), 1/8/2020:3106 $4,800 • Thomas A. Evert. [#26844]

VF-25 Glossy medium brown with darker chocolate brown in protected areas. A small rim bruise left of the lowest curl. Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/18/2018:317 $2,820 State IV,

VF-25 Subdued steel-brown surfaces with traces of tan on each side and scattered handling marks. Adam Mervis • Heritage Auctions #1200, 1/10/2014:2497 $5,875 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM) • Allen G. Ross • Stack’s Bowers Galleries, 3/30/2021:1539 $6,600 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 10/2022 • Greg Hannigan Rare Coins, 2/19/2023 • Richard A. Weber . State IV. [#68198]

VF-25 Sharpness of EF-40 but rim ding over M in AMERICA and numerous edge dents. Abner Kreisberg, 3/25/1958 • Eugene Exman • Exman Estate (1975-2015) • Heritage Auctions # 1221, 6/4/2015:3767 $6,462.50 • .

VF-20 Olive-brown, semi-glossy surfaces. • Butler M. “Bim” Gander • Heritage Auctions #1329, 4/22/2021:3154 $3,120 •

VF-20 “AHM” • Douglas F. Bird • Walter Reed. [#37441]

F-15 Bowers and Merena 11/1986:2822 • John R. Frankenfield • Superior Galleries 2/17/2001:261 $1,495 • Terry S. Denman • EAC, 8/8/2020:133 $3,450 • Christopher F. Pretsch . [#36340]

F-15 Sharpness of VF-30 with numerous handling marks. Slight rim bump obv. K-7:30 and reverse rim nick K-8:00 with a small pit left of first A in AMERICA. Stack’s 1/26/2011:4322 $2,760 • Mark D. Cadden • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 6/2019 • Douglas Durasoff.

F-15 Chocolate-brown and golden-tan color with a few obverse brick red spots visible with a glass. Adam Mervis • Heritage Auctions #1200, 1/10/2014:2496 $4,993.75 • . State II.

F-15 Thomas D. Reynolds, 1/1990 • Phillip W. Clover • Heritage Auctions #1174, 9/6/2012:3062 $3,172.50 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 6/2013 • Louis J. Alfonso • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/26/2021:526 $3,000 • Thomas J. Wachtel .

F-15 Glossy deep steel obverse and olive-brown reverse with myriad of surface marks. Dr. Carlyle A. Luer • Heritage Auctions #1271, 1/3/2018:3184 $4,800. State III.

F-15 R. E. Naftzger, Jr. • Denis W. Loring • Robinson S. Brown, Jr. • Superior Galleries 9/30/1986:79 $1,100 • Dr. Ralph W. Rucker • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 12/27/2022 • Wes Maffei. State IV.

F-15 1964 ANA (Federal Brand Enterprises):45 $425 • Alfred L. Bonard • Henry J. Berube (New England Coin Co.), 11/16/1965 • Philip Van Cleave • Kagin’s Numismatic Auctions 2/1/1986:5064 $1,210 • Frank H. Stillinger. [#37812]

F-15 Reddish brown with a cluster of marks around ONE CENT. Chris Victor-McCawley, 1/6/2018 • Christopher F. Pretsch

F-12 Denis W. Loring, 1980 • Dr. Bruce M. Reinoehl, 5/20/2018 • Rory Lassetter [#38276]

F-12 Douglas F. Bird, 9/14/2006 • Thomas A. Evert.

F-12 Sharpness of EF-40 but surfaces are rough with small pit marks at right top of Y with a dent over ED. 1973 ANA (Jess Peters #66):1550 • G. Lee Kuntz • Superior Galleries 10/6/1991:67 $528 •. [#24013]

Sheldon 61 • R4 Hays 36

MS-65 James G. Macallister • Milton A. Holmes • Stack’s 10/1960:1381 $1,700 • Dorothy I. Paschal • Gordon J. Wrubel • Tom Morley, 1978 • John W. Adams (via Lester Merkin) • Marvin Taichert • Stack’s 5/2001:10 $48,300 • Dr. Thomas Turissini, 5/4/2013 • Walter J. Husak • Heritage Auctions/ Early Cents Auctions #1370, 1/4/2024:2055 $93,000 • Steve Contursi (Rare Coin Wholesalers) . [#39625]

MS-60 Tiny planchet defects on reverse. Henry C. Miller • United States Coin Co. 12/1917:415 $115 • Dr. George P. French • Charles E. Clapp, Sr., 12/1924 • George H. Clapp, 12/19/1946 (date of official transfer to ANS) • ANS • Dr. William H. Sheldon • T. James Clarke, 5/1955 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr. • John W. Adams • Bowers and Ruddy Galleries FPL, 1982:60 $8,000 • Bowers and Ruddy Galleries RCR #46, December 1982 $8,000 • Dr. Boyd E. Hayward • Bowers and Merena 9/1997:263, (withdrawn and returned to Dr. Hayward) • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/2008:1044 $19,550 • Chris Victor-McCawley, 4/24/2009 • Larry A. Bland • Early Cents Auctions, 9/3/2022:521 $42,400 • (via Robert A. Klosterboer) Fred H. Borcherdt. State III. Obverse illustrated in Early American Cents and in Penny Whimsy. *This coin is no longer in dispute with ANS. [#36357]

AU-55 Quality of MS-61 but a long obverse scratch. Taken from the mint in 1794 by William Strickland and brought to England, setting sail on July 29, 1795. William Strickland collection, July 1836 • Charles Winn, 1874 • Rowland Winn, 1st Baron St. Oswald, 1893 • Rowland Winn, 2nd Baron St. Oswald, 1919 • Rowland George Winn, 3rd Baron St. Oswald, 1957 • Major Sir Rowland Denys Guy Winn, M. C., 4th Baron St. Oswald • Christie, Manson & Woods, Ltd. (London) 10/13/1964:156 $1,008 • Stack’s • Frank H. Masters, Jr. • Rare Coin Company of America 5/1971:73 $3,200 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr., 2/23/1992 • Eric Streiner • Chris Victor-McCawley • Dr. Thomas Turissini • Walter J. Husak. • Heritage Auction Galleries #460, 2/15/2008:2063 $32,200 • Obverse and reverse illustrated in Noyes. [#21886]

AU-55 Charles H. Fisher, 1948 • Homer K. Downing, 1949 • Dr. William H. Sheldon, 4/19/1972 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr. • New Netherlands Coin Co. 11/14/1973:382 $1,600 • Dr. Edward R. “Ned” Bush • Darwin B. Palmer, Jr. • Dr. Robert J. Shalowitz • David Berg • Gordon J. Wrubel • Dorothy I. Paschal • Charter Oak Coin Co. • Jack H. Beymer Coins • Jeffry Oliphant (Still owned in 2023). [#25197]

AU-50 From Europe • Lester Merkin 3/1968:168 $560 • Dr. I. Herbert Katz • Lester Merkin, 1/16/1974 • C. Douglas Smith • Del Bland • George E. Ewing, Jr., 11/1/1993 • (via Darwin B. Palmer, Jr.) Frank H. Stillinger. [#33439]

AU-50 A. H. Baldwin & Sons, Ltd. (London), 11/1946 • Willard C. Blaisdell, 2/17/1975, $1,700 • Del Bland • Dr. Robert A. Schuman, 3/1976 • Del Bland • Myles Z. Gerson • Bertram M. Cohen (Great American Coin Co.) • George E. Ewing, Jr. • Del Bland, 7/31/1984 • Jack H. Robinson • Superior Galleries 1/29/1989: 108 $5,775 • Daniel W. Holmes, Jr. • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/6/2009:97 $17,250 • Walter J. Husak, 5/5/2013 • Terry S. Denman. State I. [#21900]

EF-45 With a small planchet defect on the lower reverse edge. Ebenezer Gilbert • Thomas L. Elder #44, 10/1910:36 $29 • H. O. Granberg • William H. Woodin • The United States Coin Co. 5/1915:121 $17 • Dr. George P. French, 3/21/1929 • B. Max Mehl FPL, 1929:60 $125 • T. James Clarke, 1944 • Dr. William H. Sheldon • Norman Stack Collection • Auction ’88 (Stack’s):1013 $2,860 • Denis W. Loring • Roy Rauch • Tom Morley • Superior Galleries 5/31/1992:441 $7,425 • Robinson S. Brown, Jr. • Superior Stamp & Coin Co. 1/1996:87 $8,250 • (via Chris Victor-McCawley) Walter J. Husak., 6/13/1999 • Superior Stamp & Coin 9/1998:1129 • Walter J. Husak, 6/3/1999 • Anthony J. Terranova & Chris Victor-McCawley • W. M. “Jack” Wadlington, 7/25/2005 (via Chris Victor-McCawley) • Jon Alan Boka • Heritage Auctions #1239, 9/8/2016:5346 $30,550 • Mark D. Cadden • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/13/2020:47 $25,200 • Allen G. Ross . Obverse and reverse illustrated in Provenance Gallery of the Year 1794, Elder-Gilbert, and in Chapman. [#29981] State III.

EF-40 Sharpness of AU-55 but edge dents and some corrosion. W. W. Hays, 1900 • Chas. Steigerwalt • Robert D. Book, 5/1930 • George H. Clapp, 12/19/1946 (date of official transfer to ANS) • ANS.

VF-35 Charles Stehlin • Thomas L. Elder, 4/1917:495 $7 • S. H. Chapman.

VF-30.Henry C. Hines • Homer K. Downing • 1952 ANA (New Netherlands Coin Co. #38):1680 $37.50 • Dr. William H. Sheldon • C. Douglas Smith, 1965 • Alfred L. Bonard, c. 1960s • Dr. Carlyle A. Luer • Heritage Auctions #1271, 1/3/2018:3185 $13,200 • Christopher F. Pretsch .

VF-30 Sharpness of AU-55 but porous; cleaned and recolored.. Dr. William H. Sheldon, c.1972 • ANS, 2001 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr. •. Reverse illustrated in Early American Cents and in Penny Whimsy. [#39556]

VF-30 Stack’s Los Angeles, 2/2017 $5,500 • Allen G. Ross, 1/2021 • Robert A. Klosterboer.

VF-30 Dr. William H. Sheldon • Stack’s 10/1939:327 (as “Unc.”) $25 • Judge Thomas L. Gaskill • New Netherlands Coin Co. (privately) 11/1956 • Dorothy I. Paschal.

VF-30 Robert Shaw (1970’s) • Thomas Adams. [#39505]

VF-30 Sharpness of EF-40 but finely rough. Philip G. Straus • Stack’s 5/1959:131 (as “S-60, Hays-35”) $60 • Robert J. Kissner • unknown Stack’s 6/1975:260 $400 • unknown • Butler M. “Bim” Gander • Heritage Auctions #1329, 4/22/2021:3156 $3,120 •

VF-30 Chas. Steigerwalt • John G. Zug • Lyman H. Low 3/1907:36 $3.25 • Howard R. Newcomb • J. C. Morgenthau & Co. #458, 2/1945:53 $32.50 • Dr. William H. Sheldon. Reverse illustrated in Early American Coppers and in Penny Whimsy.

VF-25 Sharpness of EF-40 with golden brown and even moderate porosity. Jerry Stephenson, 9/28/2007 • COL Steven K. Ellsworth • Heritage Galleries 9/26/2013:4586 (not sold) • COL Steven K. Ellsworth . State I.

VF-25 George Ramont, 7/9/1976 • Jules Reiver • Heritage Galleries & Auctioneers #390, 1/24/2006:19229 $9,200 • March Wells, Jr. • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/1/2009:539 $5,750 • Douglas F. Bird, 2/5/2009 • Thomas A. Evert. [#26709]

VF-25 Tom Morley, 4/13/1985 • Wes A. Rasmussen • Heritage Numismatic Auctions #360, 1/13/2005:3071 $6,325 • Charles F. Heck • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/12/2017:317 $5,405 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 1/4/2008 • Robert A. Klosterboer, 2/26/2021 • Greg Hannigan Rare Coins, • . State II. [#25042]

VF-25 Sharpness of AU-50 but surfaces are covered with uniform fine porosity. Ed. Frossard • T. Harrison Garrett • Robert Garrett, 1919 • John Work Garrett • Johns Hopkins University • Stack’s 3/1976:26 $360 • John W. Adams • Denis W. Loring • Jack H. Robinson, 1984 (privately) • unknown • Early American Coppers 2002:162 $2,310 • Phillip W. Clover • Heritage Auctions #1174, 9/6/2012:3063 $4,406.25 • Terry S. Denman • EAC 5/4/2019:93 $4,140 • John R. Hoskins • Early Cents Auctions, 1/20/2023:254 $3,360 • Larry Schafer . State I. {#38927]

VF-25 Sharpness of AU-55 but covered with uniform, extremely fine porosity. No spots, stains, or verdigris. A shallow depression in the field below the cap. An attractive frosty, medium-brown and light chocolate fading to darker chocolate in the protected areas. Jerry Stephenson • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 8/31/2014:151 (not sold) . State II

VF-20 Moderately and evenly granular. Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM) • Mark D. Cadden, 9/17/2011 • COL Steven K. Ellsworth • Heritage Galleries 9/26/2013:4587 (not sold) • . State III.

VF-20 Slightly sharper but lightly cleaned and retoned. Thomas D. Reynolds, 2009 • John C. Koebert • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/13/2015:122 $2,938 • unknown • Stack’s, 8/12/2021:7341 $1,140 • Rory Lassetter. . State III.

VF-20 George H. Clapp, 3/31/1949 • Carnegie Institute. [#35187]

VF-20 W. W. Hays • Chas. T. Steigerwalt • Robert D. Book, 1930 • George H. Clapp, 12/19/1946 (date of official transfer to ANS) • ANS. [#ANS214]

F-15 Medium brown with sharpness of VF-20. Four small pits on neck and three small pits below NIT of UNITED. H. Robert Campbell (All About Coins), 11/10/1990 • Kent D. Olsen.

F-15 W. E. Johnson • Alfred L. Bonard • Henry J. Berube (New England Coin Co.) 12/15/1965 • Philip Van Cleave • Kagin’s Numismatic Auctions 2/1/1986:5065 $825 • W. Dudgeon • McCawley-Grellman 7/1993:550 $750 • Stuart MacDonald • Heritage Galleries 9/1997:5075 $1,092 •. [#33026]

F-15 Kagin’s Numismatic Auctions, 5/12/1978:28 $475 • Robinson S. Brown, Jr. • Superior Galleries, 9/30/1986:80 $660 • Dr. Ralph W. Rucker.

F-15 Alpine Numismatics (David Olmstead) Buena Vista, Colorado, 4/1998 • Steven A. Nomura • Heritage Auctions #1311 (Bellevue Collection), 1/8/2020:3107 $3,120 • Thomas J. Wachtel . [#60580]

F-15 Olive and golden-tan surfaces have myriad handling marks on each side, with a few larger marks at the lower corner of the cap. Adam Mervis • Heritage Auctions #1200, 1/10/2014:2498 $4,406.25 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM). State I.

F-15 Shawn A. Yancey (Collector’s Coin Co.), 3/2009 • Jack D. Young, 6/12/2010 • Mark D. Cadden •.

F-15 •Sharpness of VF-25, lightly porous with leaf-shaped marks on neck above 4 from a reverse brockage. and a tiny REV rim bruise above the 2nd S of STATES. Tom Morley • Superior Galleries, 5/31/1992:224 • Dean Pollack, 4/2004 • Daniel W. Trollan • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #109, 1/27/2019:185 $936 •. [#39449]

F-12 Superior Stamp & Coin 2/1998:839 $1,100 •. [#36817]F-12 Douglas F. Bird, 6/1988 • Daniel A. Demeo.

F-12 Tom Morley •. [#28075]

VG-10 Light brown with sharpness of F-12 with planchet chip in upper edge of cap. • John R. Frankenfield • Superior Galleries 2/17/2001:262 $2,070 • March Wells, Jr. • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/1/2009:540 $1,610 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM) • Greg Hannigan’s Rare Coins • Daniel W. Trollan • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #109, 1/27/2019:186 $1,260 • Shawn A. Yancey .

VG-10 Budd, 10/11/1970 • Jules Reiver • Heritage Galleries & Auctioneers #390, 1/24/2006:19228 $1,380 • unknown • EAC, 5/5/2018:140 $ .

Sheldon 62 • R4+ “Trephined Head” (Maris) Hays 49

MS-60 With a faint linear planchet lamination from the right side of Y in LIBERTY down to the pole. John Work Garrett • Johns Hopkins University, privately 3/1973 • John W. Adams, 11/1974 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr., 2/23/1992 • Eric Streiner, 4/4/1992 • Dr. Allen Bennett. • Walter J. Husak • Heritage Auction Galleries #460, 2/15/2008:2064 $57,500 • Chris Victor-McCawley, 3/17/2008 • Daniel W. Holmes, Jr. • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/6/2009:99 $86,250 • Larry A. Bland • Early Cents Auctions, 9/3/2022:522 $102,000 • Walter J. Husak • Heritage Auctions/ Early Cents Auctions #1370, 1/4/2024:2056 $72,000 • Terry S. Denman .. State II. Obverse illustrated in Noyes. [#20869]

VF-35 Virgil M. Brand • B. G. Johnson (St. Louis Stamp & Coin Co.), 4/26/1943 $30 • Oscar J. Pearl • Numismatic Gallery FPL, 1944:76 $50 • T. James Clarke • Dr. William H. Sheldon, 4/19/1972 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr., 11/1974 • Denis W. Loring, 9/1975 • Dr. Robert A. Schuman • Dr. Edward R. “Ned” Bush, 11/1977 • Myles Z. Gerson • George E. Ewing, Jr. • Darwin B. Palmer, Jr., 1/3/1994 • Daniel W. Holmes, Jr. • Early American Coppers 4/1995:172 $5,800 • Dr. Thomas Turissini, 10/25/2003 • Jon Alan Boka • Heritage Auctions #1239, 9/8/2016:5347 $29,375 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 4/21/2017 • Mark D. Cadden • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/13/2020:48 not sold • Mark D. Cadden, 10/10/2020 • Robert A. Klosterboer . State II. Obverse and reverse illustrated in Provenance Gallery of the Year 1794. Obverse illustrated in Early American Cents and in Penny Whimsy. [#31982]

VF-35 Col. E. H. R. Green • B. G. Johnson (St. Louis Stamp & Coin Co.), 3/24/1943 $42 • Abe Kosoff • Oscar J. Pearl • Numismatic Gallery FPL, 1944:75 $25 • Edward L. Urban • Robert J. Kissner • Stack’s 6/1975:261 $1,800 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr. • Fred H. Borcherdt. State I. Obverse illustrated in Early American Cents, in Penny Whimsy, and in Morley. Obverse and reverse illustrated in Noyes. [#20693]

VF-35 Ed. Frossard Collection • Ed. Frossard #37, 10/2-3/1884:899 (*see below) • T. Harrison Garrett • Robert Garrett, 1919 • John Work Garrett • unknown • Charles J. Dupont • Stack’s 9/1954:86 $200 • Abe Kosoff • R. E. Naftzger, Jr. • New Netherlands Coin Co. 11/14/1973:383 $950 • John W. Adams • Bowers and Ruddy Galleries FPL, 1982:61 $2,250 • Denis W. Loring, 5/7/1983 • Jack H. Robinson • Superior Galleries 1/29/1989:110 $7,150 • Dr. Allen Bennett, 4/4/1992 • Eric Streiner • Superior Galleries 10/1992:71 $4,620 • Douglas F. Bird • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/16/2020:21 $20,400 • Walter J. Husak . State II. Obverse and reverse illustrated in Chapman. [#21635] *Frossard’s entire 1794 collection, lots 850 thru 900, was sold “en masse” to T. Harrison Garrett for a total of $420

VF-30 John K. Borcky • Thomas L. Elder 6/1935:510 $8.50 • Henry C. Hines, 11/1940 • Judge Thomas L. Gaskill • New Netherlands Coin Co. (privately) 11/1956 • Dorothy I. Paschal • Robinson S. Brown, Jr. • Superior Galleries 9/1986:82 $2,090 • COL Steven K. Ellsworth. State II. [#34151]

VF-30 Sharpness of EF-45 with smooth, brown surfaces and brick-red toning spot over UNITED and part of wreath. Small brick red toning at O (F). Light scratches from nose down through cheek and into neck and from hair through cap. From the Charles R. Kline family collection (see Bio listing) • Lyn Knight Currency Auctions (Lenexa, Kansas) 6/12/2007:4041 $5,290 • Thomas D. Reynolds, 11/23/2012 • Terry S. Denman. State II. [#60482]

VF-30 Charles E. Clapp, 1924 • George H. Clapp, 12/19/1946 (date of official transfer to ANS) • ANS. [#ANS571]

VF-25 Charles J. Dupont • Stack’s 9/1954:88 $80 • Dorothy I. Paschal • Dr. William H. Sheldon • C. Douglas Smith, 1965 • Alfred L. Bonard • 1968 ANA (Abe Kosoff & Numismatic Enterprises):1719 $280 • Dr. Carlyle A. Luer •The Carlyle A. Luer Collection • Heritage Auctions #1271, 1/3/2018:3186 $10,800 • Larry Schafer. State II. Obverse illustrated in Morley.

VF-25 Charles J. Dupont • Stack’s 9/1954:87 $90 • Stack’s • Stack’s 4/1955:391 $130 • Willard C. Blaisdell • Gordon J. Wrubel • Dr. Robert A. Schuman • Del Bland, 5/13/1986 • Herman Halpern • Stack’s 3/1988:84 $1,760 • Jeffry Oliphant (Still owned in 2023). State II. Obverse illustrated in Morley. [#20066]

VF-25 Small pin prick over numerator in fraction. Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/18/2018:318 $4,700 • Allen G. Ross. State II.

VF-25 Iridescent olive and reddish brown with rich mottling. Weakly struck at left reverse letters. A. H. Baldwin & Sons, Ltd. (London) • New Netherlands Coin Co. #50, 12/7/1957:964 $72.50 • Allen E. McDowell, c.1970s • Jake Hendin (St. Louis Dealer). State I.

VF-20 Sharpness of VF-30 but lightly polished. Ralph R. Barker • S. H. & H. Chapman 7/1904:973 $3.30 • W. B. Guy • H. Chapman 11/1911:429 $3.25 • Dr. George P. French, 3/21/1929 • B. Max Mehl FPL, 1929: 76 $30 • T. James Clarke, 1944 • B. Max Mehl • Dr. William H. Sheldon • Robert L. Moore, 11/1958 • Dorothy I. Paschal • John W. Adams • Bowers and Ruddy Galleries FPL, 1982:62 $1,750 • Del Bland, 5/13/1986 • Herman Halpern • Stack’s 3/1988:85 $1,760 • George E. Ewing, Jr. • Darwin B. Palmer, Jr. • Chris Victor-McCawley, 1/1995 • Walter J. Husak. State I. Obverse and reverse illustrated in Chapman. [#32183]

VF-20 George H. Clapp, 3/31/1949 • Carnegie Institute. [#38211]

F-15 Attractive medium olive-brown with lighter tan color highlights on glossy, micro-granular surfaces. Tiny rim bump at 11 o’clock on reverse. Dr. George French • Willard C. Blaisdell, 12/7/1969 • Jules Reiver • Heritage Galleries & Auctioneers #390, 1/24/2006:19230 $2,185 • Douglas F. Bird • Dr. Bruce Reinoehl, 3/8/2012 • Terry S. Denman • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 5/4/2013 • Jon A. Boka • Mark D. Cadden, 5/13/2017 • Jon Alan Boka, 10/3/2024 • Daniel Rice. State II. This coin was the last 1794 in Al Boka’s hands. [#59472]

F-15 Minor verdigris with small reverse rim scrape at 4 o’clock. Thomas D. Reynolds, 1/1990 • unknown • Stack’s 1/1993:1094 • Phillip W. Clover • Heritage Auctions #1174, 9/6/2012:3064 $5,287.50 • Charles F. Heck • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/12/2017:318 $4,230 • Daniel W. Trollan . State I.

F-15 Ferris Stamp & Coin Co. • Joel W. Spingarn, 10/1/1993 • Del Bland, 12/10/1994 • Dr. Willard J. Carmel, Jr. • Superior Galleries 9/7/1997:170 • March Wells, Jr. • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/1/2009:541 $3,910 • Steven A. Nomura • Heritage Auctions #1311 (Bellevue Collection), 1/8/2020:3108 $3,600 • Thomas J. Wachtel . State I. [#36059]

F-15 Reverse edge bump over TE. Light and dark brown. Lester Merkin, 8/1980 • Del Bland • Roy Rauch, 9/27/1980 • Frank H. Stillinger.

F-15 Sharpness of VF-20 with light tan surfaces and elongated dent bottom upright of E in CENT. Leo A. Young, 6/1957:30 • John A. Schreuder, 4/1970 • Del Bland, 10/1970 • Dane B. Nielsen (via Denis W. Loring) • Dr. C. R. Chambers (via Dr. Robert J. Shalowitz) • Del Bland • Dr. Philip W. Ralls • Tom Morley • Ed Kucia (Libertas Americana Galleries), 3/14/1989 • Daniel W. Holmes • Chris Victor-McCawley & Bob Grellman), 3/1/2008 • Charles F. Heck • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/12/2017:320 $3,995 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 1/4/2008 • Robert A. Klosterboer • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM) 10/28/2021• Wesley A. Maffei . State II. [#57155] (graded by a panel of the “Boyz of 1794,” 3/2015)

F-15 Charles E. Clapp, 1921 • George H. Clapp, 12/19/1946 (date of official transfer to ANS) • ANS. [#ANS692]

F-15 Recolored light olive and bluish steel. Rim bruise under the 4 and over I in LIBERTY. Raymond Gallo, 10/1960 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr. • Abe Kosoff 10/1961:69 $105 • George V. Nelson • Herbert A. Silberman, 11/1977 • Chuck Furjanic • Del Bland • George E. Ewing, Jr. • Del Bland, 10/1979 • G. Lee Kuntz • Superior Galleries 10/1991:69 $742.50 • Philip J. Moore, 5/2014 • Charles F. Heck • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/12/2017:319 $3,055 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM) . State II [#24063]

F-15 Sharpness of VF-20 with upper-reverse roughness from planchet defect. COL. Steven K. Ellsworth • EAC 4/26/2003:302 $2,860 • unknown • EAC 4/2009:73 $2,035 • Charles F. Heck, 5/2012 • Daniel W. Trollan • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #109, 1/27/2019:188 $3,600 • Christopher F. Pretsch . State II. [#60759]

F-12 Sharpness VF-25. Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 1/10/2015 • Robert G. Padula • Heritage Auctions #1259, 9/8/2017:4205 $1,800 •

F-12 Henry C. Hines • Homer K. Downing • 1952 ANA (New Netherlands Coin Co. #38):1693 $32.50 • Dr. Charles L. Ruby • Superior Stamp & Coin 2/11/1974:391 $210 •.

F-12 Sharpness of F-15 with light porosity. Thomas D. Reynolds, 1999 • Terry S. Denman, 5/2012 • Mark D. Cadden, 5/6/2013 • Shawn A. Yancey (Collector’s Coin Co.) •. State II.

F-12 Sharpness of VF-20 with faint pin scratch from top of cap to rim below tip of pole. Rim dents at S and O on reverse. Superior Galleries, 9/5/2004:199 $1,265 •

F-12 Walter Mustain • Allen G. Ross.

F-12 Henry C. Hines • Walter Garrabrant, 1949 • O. R. Tompkins • Thomas P. Warfield • Associated Coin Auction Co. 10/28/1955:182 $45 • Willard C. Blaisdell • Robert S. Carter, Jr. • Del Bland, 4/1972 • Dr. Robert A. Schuman • Dr. Robert J. Shalowitz • Denis W. Loring • Bertram M. Cohen (Great American Coin Co.) • Superior Galleries 2/2/1992:722 $1,210 •.

F-12 Jack H. Robinson, 8/1983 • Wes A. Rasmussen • Heritage Numismatic Auctions #360, 1/13/2005:3072 $3,220 • Butler M. “Bim” Gander • Heritage Auctions #1329, 4/22/2021:3157 $2,880 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM) •. [#25169]

F-12 Early American Coppers 1985:64 $400 • Dr. Philip W. Ralls, 1986 • Daniel A. Demeo. [#32950]

VG-10 Sharpness of VF-20, brown with rough area around LIB and small vertical scratch front of mouth. Denis W. Loring • Robinson S. Brown, Jr. • Superior Galleries, 9/30/1986:81 • Gary M. Ruttenberg • McCawley & Grellman, 1/1991:44 $852 • Daniel W. Trollan • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #109, 1/27/2019:187 $3,360 • Louis J. Alfonso • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/26/2021:527 $3,360 • Harry E. Salyards . [59914]

VG-10 Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 9/19/2003 • Thomas A. Evert.

VG-10 Howard R. Newcomb • J. C. Morgenthau & Co. #458, 2/1945:65 • unknown • New Netherlands Coin Co. #50 12/7/1957:965 $41 • Richard Picker • Admiral W. S. Bitler 8/1960 • Abe Kosoff • unknown • Denis W. Loring 8/1978 • Tom Morley • Superior Galleries 5/31/1992:225 $440 • Chris Victor-McCawley • Evan L. Kopald • Chris Victor-McCawley FPL 5/2006 $1,200 • Dr. Ralph W. Rucker. [#28418]

VG-10 Light olive-tan on the relief with darker brown around devices. Small edge nick below 7. 1967 ANA (Paramount International Coin Corp.):163 $110 • Adm. Worthington S. Bitler • A-MarK-3/17/1973:42 $160 •.

VG-8 Deep olive brown with moderate corrosion and rim bump at K 6:30 reverse. Henry C. Hines Dr. William H. Sheldon, 12/25/1954 • Eugene Exman • Exman Estate (1975-2015) • Heritage Auctions # 1221, 6/4/2015:3061 $1,410 • Scott Moore .

VG-8 Glossy medium brown with two tiny ticks over LI in LIBERTY and spot of carbon at F in OF. Norman Wolfe Collection • Ira & Larry Goldberg Coins & Collectibles #90, 1/31/2016:473 $1,086.87 • Donald Stoebner • Heritage Galleries #1299, 9/5/2019:3157 $480 • . [#61532] .

VG-7 Splashes of light tan appear on the olive-brown surfaces which are finely granular and a few small nicks are evident on the obverse. Don Weathers • EAC 2006:93 $330 • Daniel W. Holmes, Jr. • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/6/2009:98 $546.25 • Adam Mervis • Heritage Auctions #1200, 1/10/2014:2500 $998.75 • . State I.

VG-7 Chocolate-brown with olive-brown devices. A faint “X” scratched on the obverse and a small reverse rim bruise is noted above the final S. Adam Mervis • Heritage Auctions #1200, 1/10/2014:2499 $1,527.50 • Jay Knipe. State II.

Sheldon 63 • R3 “Fallen 4” (Maris) Hays 32

MS-60 Henry S. Adams • Edward Cogan 10/1876:1121 $6.50 • George W. Merritt • Ed. Frossard 1/1879:99 $7 • S. H. & H. Chapman collection • S. H. & H. Chapman 10/1879:447 $10 • L. F. Montanye • H. G. Sampson 4/1881:309 $6.25 • R. A. Britton • H. G. Sampson 2/1882:772 $6.75 • Richard B. Winsor • S. H. & H. Chapman 12/1895:832 $13 • DeWitt Smith • Virgil M. Brand • New Netherlands Coin Co. • New Netherlands Coin Co. #41, 9/1953:239 $75 • Dorothy I. Paschal • Dr. William H. Sheldon, 4/19/1972 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr., 2/23/1992 • Eric Streiner, 4/23/1993 • Dr. Allen Bennett, 1/1999 • Walter J. Husak • Heritage Auction Galleries #460, 2/15/2008:2065 $37,375 •. Obverse and reverse illustrated in Provenance Gallery of the Year 1794 and in Noyes. Obverse illustrated in the 1879 Frossard Monograph. [#21930]

AU-55 Charles I. Bushnell • Lorin G. Parmelee • S. H. & H. Chapman 6/1882:2627 $13.50 • S. H. & H. Chapman • Peter Mougey • William H. Woodin • Thomas L. Elder #43, 9/1910:9 $18 • Dr. George P. French (privately) • Dr. George Hetrich • Bowers and Ruddy Galleries 1/1982:292 $4,000 • Mark Bernhard • Bowers and Merena 1/1986:1362 $2,200 • Jerry A. Bobbe • R. E. Naftzger, Jr. • Bowers and Merena 1/2002:84 $20,700 • Larry A. Bland • Early Cents Auctions, 9/3/2022:523 $32,400 • Robert A. Klosterboer. State II. [#20957]

AU-55 Jonathan K. Kern Co., 1/9/1997 • James R. McGuigan and Tate Chesbrough • Early American Coppers 4/1997:118 $21,000 • Thomas D. Reynolds • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #90, 1/31/2016:38 $34,075 • COL. Steven K. Ellsworth . State II. [#35659]

AU-55 With blunt striking on the upper left reverse. John Michael Friedberg, 1966 • ANS. [#ANS241]

AU-50 Philip G. Straus • Stack’s 5/1959:133 $325 • Doris Nelson • Stack’s; in stocK-1977 • Auction ’79 (Stack’s):506 $5,000 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr. • John W. Adams • Bertram M. Cohen (Great American Coin Co.) • George E. Ewing, Jr. • Eric Streiner • Early American Coppers 4/1994:179 $3,800 • Anthony J. Terranova • Chris Victor-McCawley, 12/2/1994 • Walter J. Husak . [#32006]

AU-50 George F. Seavey • William H. Strobridge, 1873 • Lorin G. Parmelee • New York Coin & Stamp Co. 6/1890:687 $16 • J. F. Anger • Col. James W. Ellsworth, 3/1923 • Wayte Raymond • Charles E. Clapp, Sr., 12/1924 • George H. Clapp 12/19/1946 (date of official transfer to ANS) • ANS • Dr. William H. Sheldon • Dorothy I. Paschal • John W. Adams • Bowers & Ruddy FPL 1982:64 $5,500 • Bowers & Ruddy FPL #46 12/1982 • John G. Wood • Douglas F. Bird. 3/20/2013 * ANS. State I. Reverse illustrated in Early American Cents and in Penny Whimsy. NOTE: *This coin was contested in ANS vs. Douglas Bird with the decision in favor of ANS. This coin was returned to ANS in exchange for the Gilbert S-63 on March 20, 2013 [#20778]

AU-50 Captain Andrew C. Zabriskie • Henry Chapman 6/1909:739 $31 • Allison W. Jackman • Henry Chapman 6/1918:698 $30 • Wayte Raymond • Charles M. Williams • Numismatic Gallery #68, 11/14/1950:72 $57.50 • Harold Bareford, 9/13/1985 • Herman Halpern • Stack’s 3/1988:87 $4,675 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr. • Early American Coppers 4/1989:41 $4,250 • Daniel W. Holmes, Jr. • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/6/2009:100 $26,450 • (via Greg Hannigan’s Rare Coins) Adam Mervis • Heritage Auctions #1200, 1/10/2014:2501 $35,250 • Walter J. Husak • Heritage Auctions/ Early Cents Auctions #1370, 1/4/2024:2057 $24,000 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM) •. State II. [#20913]

AU-50 Ebenezer Gilbert • Thomas L. Elder #44, 10/1910:32 $11 • Thomas L. Elder • Thomas L. Elder #50, 6/1911:358 $18 • William Sleicher • Samuel H. Chapman 10/1919:912 $57 • J. P. Hale Jenkins • Henry Chapman 7/1922:1526 $52 • Henry C. Hines • Dr. William H. Sheldon • ANS, 3/20/2013 • Douglas F. Bird . Obverse and reverse illustrated in Elder-Gilbert. Obverse illustrated in Early American Cents and in Penny Whimsy. [#ANS944]

AU-50 Mayflower Coin Auctions 12/1961:74 $162.50 • Robert J. Kissner • Stack’s 6/1975:262 $3,100 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr. • Del Bland, 5/13/1986 • Herman Halpern • Stack’s 3/1988:86 $3,300 • Anthony J. Terranova • R. E. Naftzger, Jr. • Early American Coppers 5/1990:28 $4,400 • Wes A. Rasmussen • Heritage Numismatic Auctions #360, 1/13/2005:3073 $9,200 • COL Steven K. Ellsworth. Obverse illustrated in Morley. [#20561]

AU-50 From an old eastern estate • Coinland, 1/24/1970 • Elwood Rindahl • George H. Blenker • Gordon J. Wrubel • Tom Morley • Del Bland • Myles Z. Gerson • Bertram M. Cohen (Great American Coin Co.) • Early American Numismatics (Dana Linett) “Buy or Bid” Sale #2, 1985:530 $5,500 • Bertram M. Cohen (Great American Coin Co.) • Tom Morley • Superior Galleries 5/31/1992:230 $4,180 • Anthony J. Terranova • Tom Morley • Superior Auction Galleries 1/1994:786 $4,620 • Anthony J. Terranova, Thomas D. Reynolds, and Chris Victor-McCawley •. [#28061]

AU-50 Purchased unattributed by a New Hampshire coin dealer • Rare Coins of New Hampshire, 9/1997 • Bowers and Merena Galleries.

EF-45 Sharpness of AU-50 with faint scratches below B and Y of LIBERTY. Heritage Auctions #394, 1/4/2006:554 $9,200 • Daniel W. Trollan • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #109, 1/27/2019:189 $24,000 • . [#59915]

EF-40 E. W. Ropes • New York Coin & Stamp Co. 2/1899:37 $15.50 • A. C. Gies • Stack’s FPL #14, 1/1942:62 $33 • Byron F. Johnson, Jr. • Bowers and Merena 1/1989:89 $2,640 • Douglas F. Bird • Dr. Thomas Turissini, 5/4/2006 • Walter J. Husak, 5/5/2006 • Jon Alan Boka • Heritage Auctions #1239, 9/8/2016:5348 $13,512.50 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 11/4/2016 • Mark D. Cadden • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/13/2020:49 $13,200 • Louis J. Alfonso . Obverse and reverse illustrated in Chapman. [#33287] State II.

EF-40 W. W. Hays, 1900 • Chas. T. Steigerwalt, 1906 • Charles G. Zug • Lyman H. Low 3/1907:32 • Howard R. Newcomb • J. C. Morgenthau & Co. #458, 2/1945:48 $19 • 1947 ANA (Numismatic Galleries #40):805 $47.50 • Homer K. Downing • 1952 ANA (New Netherlands Coin Co. #38):1674 $72.50 • Herman Halpern • Stack’s 3/1987:134 $1,980 • Thomas D. Reynolds • Walter J. Husak • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 6/22/1996 • Thomas A. Evert. Illustrated in Frossard-Hays, 1893. [#34035]

EF-40 Sharpness of AU-50 but the obverse is lightly burnished. Stanley Drop • B. Max Mehl #90, 4/1937:373 $13.25 • Milton A. Holmes • Stack’s 10/1960:1382 $100 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr. • New Netherlands Coin Co. 11/14/1973:384 $550 • Dr. William N. Michal • unknown •Thomas D. Reynolds, 9/9/2022 • Donald L. Poole, Jr. Obverse illustrated in Morley.

EF-40 Chris Victor-McCawley, 1/2004 • Paul Gerrie • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/3/2013:36 $16,675 • Charles Mesko. State I. [#36872]

EF-40 Russell Frank, 8/1976 • The Swiss Vaults Coin Center • Jack Collins • Dr. Philip W. Ralls • Del Bland • Jeffry Oliphant (Still owned in 2023). [#20207]

EF-40 Paul S. Seitz 3/1963:109 • G. Lee Kuntz • Superior Galleries 10/1991:70 $1,705 • Larry Briggs Rare Coins •. [#23967]

EF-40 From an unidentified Barney Bluestone auction • Dr. Kenneth J. Sartoris, 5/1972 • Del Bland • Dr. Robert A. Schuman • Charles E. Harrison • Early American Coppers 4/1992:37 $3,300 • Stuart “Mac” MacDonald • Heritage Numismatic Auctions, 9/1997:5077 $3,910 • March Wells, Jr. • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/1/2009:542 $9,200 • Walter J. Husak, 5/14/2011 • Terry S. Denman. [#30761]

EF-40 Dr. George P. French, 3/21/1929 • B. Max Mehl FPL, 1929:55 $45 • T. James Clarke, 1944 • B. Max Mehl • J. H. South • Stack’s 2/1951:333 $28 • Willard C. Blaisdell, 3/1971 • Dr. Edward R. “Ned” Bush, 10/1977 • Denis W. Loring, 5/7/1983 • Jack H. Robinson • Superior Galleries 1/29/1989:112 $3,520 • Jerry A. Wells. State II. [#20133]

EF-40 Sharpness of EF-45 but with small pits. Stack’s • John W. Adams • Dorothy I. Paschal (via Ray Chatham) 1977 • Del Bland • Tom Morley • Denis W. Loring (advert through Penny Wise), 7/19/1979 • Frank H. Stillinger.

EF-40 Louis E. Eliasberg, Sr. • Bowers and Merena 5/1996:497 $5,720 • Robert Kaufmann •.

EF-40 Sharpness of AU-55 but edge dents. Howard R. Newcomb, 3/1938 • Willard C. Blaisdell.

VF-35 Ed. Frossard Collection • Ed. Frossard #37, 10/2-3/1884:874 • T. Harrison Garrett • Robert Garrett, 1919 • John Work Garrett • Johns Hopkins University • Bowers and Ruddy Galleries 11/1979:73 $1,800 • Del Bland, 5/13/1986 • Herman Halpern • Stack’s 3/1988:88 $1,980 • Anthony J. Terranova • Numismatic Investments of Florida, 11/1989 • Charles Barasch. [#28892] *Frossard’s entire 1794 collection, lots 850-900, was sold en masse to T. Harrison Garrett for $420

VF-35 Billy Paul (American Heritage Minting) • Fred H. Borcherdt. [#26100]

VF-30 March Wells, Jr. • Trina Husak • James Neiswinter • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #109, 1/27/2019:40 $3,600 • .

VF-30 Greenish-brown surfaces with small bruises below date and over final S in STATES. Coin Galleries, 5/1987:1078 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 1993 • unknown • Heritage Auctions #1251, 1/4/2017:3116 $4,053.75 • .

VF-30 Olive and bluish steel-brown surfaces. The Kerry Rudin Collection • Heritage Auctions #1271, 1/3/2018:3188 $6,600. State II.

VF-30 Identifying nick equidistant between U of UNITED and first wreath leaf. Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 11/9/2010 • Mark D. Cadden. (graded by a panel of the “Boyz of 1794”, 12/2013)

VF-25 Thomas D. Reynolds, 5/2012 • Denis W. Loring.

VF-25 Bowers & Merena, 6/2008:72 $5,750 • Steven A. Nomura • Heritage Auctions #1311 (Bellevue Collection), 1/8/2020:3109 $5,280 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 10/28/2021 • Wesley A. Maffei. [60579]

VF-25 Glossy steel brown and chocolate. Dull nick over first T in STATES and small fissure on rim at AM. Edge lettering doubled at DRED. Superior Galleries, 9/5/2004:201 $2,415 . State II.

VF-25 Willard C. Blaisdell • Henry A. Sternberg • M. H. Bolender #190, 3/1956:1565 $95 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr. • Robert Gildred • Kagin’s Numismatic Auctions #331, 10/1983:1012 $1,980 • Hanks & Associates • Bowers and Merena 11/1998:1057 $2,415 • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers (The Benson Collection), 2/2001:274 $1,380 • Daniel A. Demeo. [#39536]

VF-20 Henry C. Hines • Dr. William H. Sheldon, 1954 • Eugene Exman • Exman Estate (1975-2015) • Heritage Auctions # 1221, 6/4/2015:3062 $4,935 • Christopher F. Pretsch . State II.

VF20 Tiny planchet flake at dentils under 9 and rim bruise over O in OF. Bowers & Merena, 9/1998:108 • Jeffrey Kierstead, 11/1998 • Charles F. Heck • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/12/2017:321 $1,586 • Richard Gross State II

VF-20 Butler M. “Bim” Gander • Heritage Auctions #1329, 4/25/2021:7043 $3,860 •

VF-20 Thomas D. Reynolds, 7/1988 • Phillip W. Clover • Heritage Auctions #1174, 9/6/2012:3066 $5,287.50 • David N. Johnson (Chattanooga, Tennessee dealer) • Heritage Auctions #1238, 8/10/2016:3065 $3,055 •.

VF-20 Semi-glossy chocolate brown. The Carlyle A. Luer Collection • Heritage Auctions #1271, 1/3/2018:3187 $5,520 • Robert A. Klosterboer, , 10/20/2020 • Gary Hahn.. State I.

F-15 Sharpness of VF-30 but dark surfaces and light obverse roughness. T. James Clarke • Dr. Charles L. Ruby • Superior Galleries, 2/1975:59 • William K. Raymond • Tom Morley • Cape Kennedy Medals, 12/20/1975:62 $180 • Charles A. Blood • McLaughlin & Robinson #4326, 9/17/1987:155 • Dr. Ralph W. Rucker.

Sheldon 64 • R5- “No Fraction Bar” Hays 46

MS-65 Proof like. S. H. & H. Chapman • John G. Mills • S. H. & H. Chapman, 4/27-29/1904:1243 $36 • George H. Earle, Jr. • Henry Chapman, 6/1912:3386 $65 • Clarence S. Bement • Henry Chapman 5/1916:296 $115 • Howard R. Newcomb • J. C. Morgenthau & Co. #458, 2/1945:61 $140 • Dr. William H. Sheldon, 4/19/1972 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr., 2/23/1992 • Eric Streiner, 8/17/1992 • Dr. Allen Bennett, 2001 • Walter J. Husak • Heritage Auction Galleries #460, 2/15/2008:2066 $149,500 • (via Anthony Terranova) Peter Miller • Stack’s Bowers Galleries, 8/6/2020:1011 $144,000 • Walter J. Husak • Heritage Auctions/ Early Cents Auctions #1370, 1/4/2024:2058 $132,000 • Steve Contursi (Rare Coin Wholesalers) . Obverse and reverse illustrated in Chapman, in Early American Cents, in Penny Whimsy, in Morley, and in Noyes. [#21405]

MS–63 With some planchet roughness in the lower left obverse field. Ebenezer Gilbert • Thomas L. Elder #44, 10/1910:46 $20.50 • H. O. Granberg • Henry C. Miller • Thomas L. Elder 4/1917:696 $115 • Dr. George P. French, 3/21/1929 • B. Max Mehl FPL, 1929:73 $200 • T. James Clarke, 10/1954 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr. • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/14/2008:169 $166,750 • Daniel W. Holmes, Jr. • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/6/2009:101 $172,500 • Greg Hannigan’s Rare Coins, 11/2011 • Adam Mervis • Heritage Auctions #1200, 1/10/2014:2503 $381,825 • Michael A. Chipman. State III. Obverse and reverse illustrated in Elder-Gilbert. [#21045]

AU-55 Glossy surfaces with light cabinet friction over temple and a mark inside wreath above ONE. Stack’s c. early 1960s (privately) • Alfred L. Bonard • Numismatic Enterprises 2/1968:34 $2,000 (where incorrectly reported to be the Dr. French coin) • Dr. Carlyle A. Luer • Heritage Auctions #1271, 1/4/2018:4742 $66,000 • Walter J. Husak • Stack’s Bowers Galleries, 3/25/2021:4015 $63,000 • Terry S. Denman . State V .

AU-50 With light planchet roughness behind the lower curls. Patrick Deane (London) • William P. Paul (American Heritage Minting), 7/1980 • Del Bland • George E. Ewing, Jr. • (via Darwin B. Palmer), 4/1994, $12,000 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 4/1995 $16,500 • Walter J. Husak, c.1998, $27,000 • Stuart Levine • unknown • . [#31978]

AU-50 With some very light planchet roughness behind the lower curls. Matthew Adams Stickney • Henry Chapman 6/1907:1487 $52.50 • Charles Osner • unknown • Rare Coin Galleries of Seattle, 9/1982 • Gene Sanders (Coinko) • Stuart A. Levine (Kearvaige House Rare Coins) • Anthony J. Terranova • Herman Halpern • Stack’s 3/1988:89 $11,000 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr. • Early American Coppers 4/1989:43 $10,000 • Anthony J. Terranova • Bowers and Merena Galleries FPLs, 1990 $17,900 • Dr. John A. Van Arsdall • Bowers and Merena 1/1993:223 $17,600 • Dr. Thomas Turissini • Chris Victor-McCawley, 5/2009 • Paul Gerrie • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/3/2013:37 $71,875 • Walter J. Husak, 9/2017 • Richard Burdick • Benedict Family Collection • Heritage Auctions#1376, 8/14/2024:4002 $78,000 State I. Obverse and reverse illustrated in Provenance Gallery of the Year 1794. [#20605]

AU-50 M. A. Brown • S. H. & H. Chapman 4/1897:758 $22 • J. Colvin Randall • Allison W. Jackman • Henry Chapman 6/1918:700 $68 • Virgil M. Brand • B. G. Johnson (St. Louis Stamp & Coin Co.), 4/26/1943 $100 • Abe Kosoff • Oscar J. Pearl • Numismatic Gallery FPL, 1944:71 $200 • 1946 ANA (Numismatic Gallery #38): 1426 $172.50 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr. • Abe Kosoff 4/1956:22 $500 • Stack’s • Doris Nelson • Stack’s 2/1976:17 $2,000 • William R. T. Smith • Myles Z. Gerson • Bertram M. Cohen (Great American Coin Co.) • John G. Wood • Bertram M. Cohen (Great American Coin Co.) • J. J. Teaparty • Shoreham Enterprises, Ltd. • Superior Galleries 9/1986:85 $6,325 • Charles E. Harrison • Jeffry Oliphant (Still owned in 2023). [#33073]

EF-45 Sharpness AU-50 but obverse lightly cleaned and retoned light ruddy brown with subtle blue overtones. Short scratch below the neck and a few minor reverse rim bumps. H. Jordan • Frederick Ouellette, 1973 • Denis W. Loring, 8/22/1973 • John W. Adams, 11/1974 • Denis W. Loring, 7/28/1979 • John R. Grellman, Jr., 6/20/1983 $3,250 • John G. Ashby, Jr. (Ashby’s Best Coppers) • George Weintraub • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 8/6/2014 • Terry S. Denman.

EF-45 With light planchet roughness in the left obverse field. H. O. Granberg • William H. Woodin • The United States Coin Co. 5/1915: 132 $60 • Dr. George P. French • unknown • Charles M. Williams • Numismatic Gallery #68, 11/14/1950:73 $150 • Judge Thomas L. Gaskill • New Netherlands Coin Co., privately 11/1956 • Dorothy I. Paschal, 3/1977 • Del Bland, 9/24/1984 • Douglas F. Bird • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/16/2020:22 $39,600 • Robert A. Klosterboer. [#20646]

EF-45 Sharpness of AU-55 but edge dents and nicks. Ed. Frossard Collection • Ed. Frossard #37, 10/2-3/1884:891 • T. Harrison Garrett • Robert Garrett, 1919 • John Work Garrett • Johns Hopkins University • Bowers and Ruddy Galleries 11/1979:74 $2,400 • Tom Morley • John W. Adams • Bowers and Ruddy Galleries FPL, 1982:65 $3,750 • Bowers and Ruddy Galleries RCR #46, December 1982 $3,750 • Dr. Boyd E. Hayward • Bowers and Merena 9/1997:265 • John MacDonald, 8/1999 • Wes A. Rasmussen • Heritage Auctions#360, 1/13/2005:3075 $10,925 • COL Steven K. Ellsworth. State II. [#36362] *Frossard’s entire 1794 collection, lots 850-900, was sold en masse to T. Harrison Garrett for $420

EF-40 With light planchet roughness in the lower left obverse field. Sharpness of AU-55 but areas of minute porosity on obverse and reverse. Henry Chapman 3/1917:117 $32 • Henry C. Hines • Homer K. Downing • 1952 ANA (New Netherlands Coin Co. #38):1689 $185 • Elliot Landau • New Netherlands Coin Co. #52, 12/1958:108 $250 • Stack’s • Frank H. Masters, Jr. • Rare Coin Company of America 5/1971:76 $675 • Dr. Dane B. Nielsen, 5/1979 • Denis W. Loring, 5/7/1983 • Jack H. Robinson • Superior Galleries 1/29/1989:113 $6,050 • Tom Morley, 4/15/1989 • Daniel W. Holmes, Jr., 1/2009 • Chris Victor-McCawley, 12/10/2012 • Gene Heard • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 6/4/2017:240 • $28,200 Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM) • . State II. Obverse illustrated in Morley. [#21811]

EF-40 A. C. Gies • Stack’s FPL #14, 1/1942: 89 $125 • George H. Clapp, 12/19/1946 (date of official transfer to ANS) • ANS. Reverse illustrated in Frossard-Hays. [#ANS1373]

EF-40 From a type set • Dennis E. Steinmetz (Steinmetz Coins & Currency) • Bowers and Merena Galleries RCR #109, January-February 1996 $4,895 (via Denis W. Loring) • Robert C. Clark • 2000 ANA (Bowers & Merena):247 • Larry A. Bland • Early Cents Auctions, 9/3/2022:524 $32,400 • Rusty Thompson • Allen Ross [#36279]

VF-30 Consignor with initial “M”, c.1910 • Samuel H. Chapman • Sargent Collection – Samuel H. Chapman 6/1913:451 $12 • “Clay” • Hazen B. Hinman • Paramount International Coin Corp. 4/1965:142 $400 • unknown • New England Rare Coin Auctions 3/1978:581 $525 • John R. “Bob” Grellman, Jr., 7/22/1979 • Denis W. Loring, 1/1982 • Dr. Bruce M. Reinoehl, 3/22/2012 • Jon Alan Boka • Heritage Auctions #1239, 9/8/2016:5349 $25,850 • Michael S. Gasvoda • Heritage Auctions #1341, 1/12/2022:3010 $22,800 • Louis J. Alfonso . [#31110]

VF-30 Lester Merkin 10/1966:97 $550 • C. Douglas Smith • John W. Adams, 8/21/1973 • C. Douglas Smith, 11/1973 • Del Bland, 4/1977 • Carl Windon, 3/31/1988 • Del Bland • Dr. Willard J. Carmel • Superior Galleries 9/1997:172 $3,300 • M. Scott Barrett, 3/31/2012 • Thomas D. Reynolds • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #90, 1/31/2016:39 $5,640 • Walter L. “Wally” Husak . [#39799]

VF-30 Field under cap covered with tiny planchet chips and shallow pinprick or planchet flaw on jaw above throat. Bowers and Ruddy Galleries RCR #24, Autumn 1975 $995 • Dr. Edward R. “Ned” Bush, 8/1978 • John M. Ward, Jr. • Superior Galleries 9/5/2004:205 $4,313 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 5/2008 • Steven A. Nomura • Heritage Auctions #1311 (Bellevue Collection), 1/8/2020:3110 $13,200 • . [#38883] State V.

VF-25 Sharpness of AU-50 but surfaces covered with microscopic granularity with several small patches of shallow pitting around the date. Stack’s 12/1993:1067 • Martin Paul (The Rarities Group) • Heritage Galleries 2/1995:5451 (not sold) • Heritage Galleries 1/7/1998:6158 • Dr. Wallace Lee • Superior Galleries 5/25/2003:387 $4,600 • Daniel W. Trollan • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #109, 1/27/2019:191 $5,520 • Daniel A. Demeo . State I. [#59916]

VF-25 J. P. Hale Jenkins • Henry Chapman 1922:1547 • George H. Clapp, 12/19/1946 (date of official transfer to ANS) • ANS. [#ANS602]

VF-25 Deep brown toning intermingled with chestnut and mahogany. Purchased unattributed from Knightsbridge Coins (London), 7/20/1988 • Douglas F. Bird, 9/1988 • Philip W. Clover • Heritage Auctions #1174, 9/6/2012:3067 $23,500 • Greg Hannigan’s Rare Coins, 2/2013 • Christopher Parent.

VF-20 Choice, glossy chocolate brown. Alfred L. Bonard • Henry J. Berube • New England Coin Co., 11/16/1965 • Philip Van Cleave • Kagin’s Numismatic Auctions, Inc. 2/1/1986:5068 $1,210 • John Sype • Denis W. Loring • Early American Coppers 4/20/2002:165 $3,520 • Jon Alan Boka, 10/4/2012 • Terry S. Denman, 4/2017 • Jon Michael Boka, 6/14/2021 • Jon Alan Boka • Heritage Auctions#1374, 5/9/2024:3823 $9,000 State V. [#38912]

VF-20 Described as “black”, in Chapman 1913 catalog, with dent in forehead. Consignor with initial “M” • Samuel H. Chapman – Sargent Collection, 6/1913:452 $9 • A. J. (Alvin) Fink (sold his coins via FPLs in the late 1940s).

VF-20 Robert D. Book, 5/1930 • George H. Clapp, 12/19/1946 (date of official transfer to ANS) • ANS. [#ANS1203]

VF-20 Rim bruise above O in OF. From England • Douglas F. Bird, 11/1996 • Charles F. Heck • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/12/2017:322 $8,813 • H. Craig Hamling. State IV

VF-20 Evenly micro-granular olive-brown surfaces with small obverse dig in field at K3:00 and small dentil bump over rt. edge of E on obv. Robert Baker • Heritage Auctions #1219, 4/22/2015:3101 $7,050 • Scott Moore.

VF-20 Frosty steel-brown with light corrosion. Butler M. “Bim” Gander • Heritage Auctions #1329, 4/22/2021:3158 $3,840 •

F-15 Chocolate brown with a few thin scratches and rim bruises. Fred Neggen • Superior Galleries, 2/18/1976:1380 $260 • Kenneth M. Goldman • Robert L. Hughes • Denis W. Loring • Robinson S. Brown, Jr. • Superior Galleries, 9/30/1986:84 $1,210 • Robert E. Matthews • Superior Galleries, 5/28/1989:198 $990 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM) • Robinson S. Brown, Jr. • Superior Stamp & Coin, 1/27/1996:91 $1,210 • unknown • Heritage Auctions #438, 6/2/2007:81 $2,990 • Donald L. Poole, Jr., 2008 • Charles Jednorski, 3/2015 • Dr. Robert J. Shalowitz, 11/9/2019 • Donald L. Poole, Jr. State III.

F-15 George Ramont, 3/21/1972 • Jules Reiver • Heritage Galleries & Auctioneers #390, 1/24/2006:19232 $4,312.50 • John Gervasoni • Douglas F. Bird, 8/6/2009 • Thomas A. Evert.. [#26611]

F-15 Dull, vertical nick under the cap. Willard C. Blaisdell, 9/1976 • Del Bland • Denis W. Loring, 7/1981 • Fred H. Borcherdt, 3/ 1995 • March Wells, Jr. • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/1/2009:543 $4,255 • Mark D. Cadden • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/13/2020:50 $3,600 • . State V. [#25959]

F-15 Free State Numismatics • eBay, 5/2003 • Daniel A. Demeo. [59317]

F-15 Deep ebony with light, chocolate-brown highlights. Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 9/13/2005 • Shawn Yancey (Collector’s Coin Co.) 10/23/2006 • Peter Miller • Heritage Auctions #1110, 6/26/2008:48 $4,600 • Greg Hannigan Rare Coins, 5/29/2010 • Larry Fishgold • Heritage Auctions#1377, 9/15/2024:3297 $5,760

F-15 Sharpness near EF-40 but planchet is uniformly granular. Fred H. Borcherdt,4/1988 • John R. Frankenfield • Superior Galleries 2/17/2001:265 $1,725 •.

F-15 Sharpness of VF-25. Brown with glossy, minutely grainy, surfaces. Tiny obverse rim nick at 12:30 and tiny rim nicks at 4:00 and 6:00. Tiny rev. rim nick at 12:30. F.C.C. Boyd • New Netherlands Coin Co. #50, 12/1957:967 • Lester L. Greenwood • Robert S. Carter, Jr. • Thomas D. Reynolds • Early American Coppers 5/1996:106 • Alan J. Prescott • Early American Coppers 3/2001:172 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 6/6/2001 • Terry S. Denman, 5/4/2013 • Nathan Markowitz.

F-12 Patch of very shallow roughness under ITE in UNITED Edward H. Schwartz • Abe Kosoff 10/11/1961:72 • Jack Boozer, 3/1966 • John D. Wright, 1/18/2006 • Bob Grellman & Chris Victor-McCawley, 4/3/2006 • Daniel W. Holmes, Jr. • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/6/2009:102 $2,875 • Pierre Fricke • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/12/2017:344 $2,938 • unknown • Shawn A. Yancey (Collector’s Coin Co.), 8/20/2020 • Greg Hannigan Rare Coins. State V.

F-12 Lightly burnished and slightly granular. Sebring and Garbe Collections (Bowers & Merena) 3/1996:59 • COL Steven K. Ellsworth • Heritage Galleries 9/26/2013:4589 $1,997.50 • Larry Schafer. State I.

F-12 Minor obverse bumps at K-4:00, K-5:00, & K-6:00, reverse bump at K-7:00. Henry C. Hines • Barney Bluestone • Dr. Charles L. Ruby • Superior Stamp & Coin 2/11/1974:394 $310 • Early American Coppers 1985:69 $625 • Frank H. Stillinger.

F-12 Sharpness of F-15. Thomas D. Reynolds, 2004 • Wayne C. Phillips Estate, 2015 • Douglas F. Bird, 4/9/2016 • Louis J. Alfonso • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/26/2021:528 $2,100 • Chris Victor-McCawley. [#57159]

F-12 (guess as to grade) Sharpness of VF-25; even medium brown with fine porosity on both sides and a hidden edge cup to right of date. Discovered in the foundation of an old house torn down in Jacksonville, Fl. • Adm. Worthington S. Bitler • A-MarK-3/17/1973:44 $250 •.

VG-10 Sharpness F-15 with light surface roughness and reverse rim depression between S and O. Chocolate brown with lighter highlights. Chris Victor-McCawley, 1/ 2011 • Robert G. Padula • Heritage Auctions #1259, 9/8/2017:4208 $600 •.

VG-10 Sharpness VF-25 Medium brown, even light roughness with a small rim cut at 5K Obv. McLaughlin & Robinson 6/86:308 • COL Steven K. Ellsworth , 1/22/2005 • John C. Koebert • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/13/2015:125 $764 • Bill Gape • EAC, 5/5/2018:142 $ . State V.

VG-10 McCawley & Grellman, 1/1991:47 • Daniel W. Trollan.

VG-10 McLaughlin & Robinson, 9/16/1989 • Dr. Ralph W. Rucker.

VG-8 Sharpness of VF-20 but porous. Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM, 10/20/2013) • Daniel W. Trollan • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #109, 1/27/2019:192 $1.200 • .

VG-8 Chocolate and olive mix with light surface corrosion. Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 5/13/2021 • Wesley A. Maffei

VG-8 Medium-brown and generally problem-free with a prominent scratch through the E in CENT. Heritage Signature Sale #263, 6/2001:7484 $1,092.50 • unknown • Jack Young, 8/2018 • Greg Hannigan Rare Coins, 9/7/2018 • Rory Lassetter.

VG-8 Sharpness of VF-20 but uniformly covered with strong granularity. Jim Young, Jr.(graded by a panel of the “Boyz of 1794”, 1/2014)

VG-8 Sharpness of F-12 with light, even porosity. Attractive dark with light highlights. Douglas F. Bird, 4/2004 • unknown • Daniel W. Trollan.(graded by a panel of the “Boyz of 1794”, 11/2013)

VG-7 Nick in field at bottom of cap. EAC 1985:70 • Donna Loring • Joel Spingarn, 7/1993 • Jack Stickel • Heritage Auctions, 4/30/2011:9050 • David Johnson, 5/2011 • Charles F. Heck • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/12/2017:323 $1,939 • Michael Fedder. State V

VG-7 Sharpness of F-12 with uniform porosity. Ebay, 6/2024 • Daniel Rice State III

G-6 Smooth, glossy surfaces with areas of obverse smoothing and repair and light porosity on reverse. Robert L. Moore (via Dorothy I. Paschal) • Eugene Exman • Exman Estate (1975-2015) • Heritage Auctions # 1221, 6/4/2015:3063 $2,115 • . State III.

G-6 Sharpness of VG-10; medium brown with lighter highlights. Light scratch midway between nose and rim. Heavy obverse vertical scratch which separates into two at top. Light reverse rim bump at TE. H. Robert Campbell (All About Coins), 11/23/1987 • Kent D. Olsen. State V.

G-4 Reverse has severe central bulge and crack through D. The late state of this variety is similar to NC-6 except has a fraction bar and lacks the die crack. Daniel W. Trollan, 5/2012 • Greg Hannigan’s Rare Coins • Adam Mervis • Heritage Auctions #1200, 1/10/2014:2502 $822.50 • . State IV.

Sheldon 65 • R1 “Shielded Hair” (Maris) Hays 45

MS-60 With light planchet roughness in the left obverse field. Laird More • C. E. Bullowa (Coinhunter), 10/1975:709 $2,100 • Dr. Robert J. Shalowitz, 3/1977 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr. • . Obverse and reverse illustrated in Noyes. [#21798]

AU-55 With light planchet roughness in the lower left obverse field. Col. James W. Ellsworth, 3/1923 • Wayte Raymond • Charles E. Clapp, Sr., 12/1924 • George H. Clapp, 12/19/1946 (date of official transfer to ANS) • ANS • Dr. William H. Sheldon, 4/19/1972 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr. • New Netherlands Coin Co., 11/14/1973:385 $1,900 • John W. Adams • Bowers & Ruddy, 1982 FPL:66 $4,250 • Del Bland, 11/10/1984 • Dr. Philip W. Ralls, 9/11/1998 • ANS. State VIII. Reverse illustrated in Early American Cents and in Penny Whimsy. [#23900]

AU-55 Craig Whitford Numismatic Auctions, 11/2001:1463 • Jesse Lipka, 11/2002 • Thomas D. Reynolds • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #90, 1/31/2016:40 $29,375 • COL. Steven K. Ellsworth . [#38928]

AU-55 Purchased in the early 1960s by a New Jersey type-coin collector who sold it on 3/30/1990 to Fred H. Borcherdt. [#27174]

AU-50 Sharpness of AU-55 cleaned and recolored with line-like planchet defect right of F on reverse. Heritage Auctions #1184, 4/24/2013:4115 $44,062.50 • Walter J. Husak • Heritage Auctions/ Early Cents Auctions #1370, 1/4/2024:2059 $31,200 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM) •. State IX.

AU-50 Ebenezer Gilbert • H. O. Granberg • Henry C. Hines, 1946 • Dr. William H. Sheldon • Dorothy I. Paschal.

AU-50 Spink & Sons, Ltd. (London) • Richard Williams • Noble Numismatics (Australia), 7/1994:2437 • Andrew P. Lustig • Thomas D. Reynolds • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #90, 1/31/2016:41 $15,862.50 • . State V. [#33396]

AU-50 Virgil M. Brand, 2/7/1941 • B. G. Johnson (St. Louis Stamp & Coin Co.) • Dr. William H. Sheldon • Sheraton Coin Co. • 1947 ANA (Numismatic Gallery #40):814 $30 • Harold E. Whiteneck (Sheraton Coin Co.).

EF-45 Purchased at the 1974 Penn-Ohio convention by Chuck Furjanic • Gordon J. Wrubel, 2/1975 • Denis W. Loring, 12/28/1981 • Del Bland • George E. Ewing, Jr. • Eric Streiner • Stack’s, 1/1993:1098 $2,310 • Anthony J. Terranova, Thomas D. Reynolds, and Chris Victor-McCawley • Walter J. Husak • Heritage Auction Galleries #460, 2/15/2008:2067 $10,925 • Robert A. Klosterboer. [#31897]

EF-45 Consignment B South Dakota • Hollinbeck Stamp and Coin Co. #105, 9/1951:113 • Hollinbeck Stamp and Coin Co. • Hollinbeck Kagin Coin Co. #226, 6/1959:41 • Hollinbeck Kagin Coin Co. • Hollinbeck Kagin Coin Co. #262, 1/1966:813 $300 • Philip Van Cleave • Kagin’s Numismatic Auctions #340, 2/1/1986:5069 $2,420 • Del Bland • Jeffry Oliphant (Still owned in 2023). [#20397]

EF-45 9/25/2021 • Allen G. Ross

EF-45 Bowers and Ruddy Galleries, 5/1977:1117 $900 • Donald Glick • Bowers and Merena, 9/1993:1212 $2,860.

EF-45 American Numismatic Rarities, 3/2005:56 • Chris Victor-McCawley, 5/2006 • Daniel W. Holmes, Jr. • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/6/2009:105 $10,062.50 • William Eckberg, 7/2012 • Denis W. Loring. State IX.

EF-45 Various shades of dark chocolate, mingled with iridescent steel-brown. Only marks are pit-like defect near point of bust and some upon cap. Adm. Worthington S. Bitler • A-Mark Coin Co., 3/1973:45 $575 • Western Numismatics • Bowers and Ruddy Galleries RCR #18, August-September 1973 $995.

EF-40 Charles J. Dupont • Stack’s, 9/24/1954:92 $50 • Dorothy I. Paschal, 3/10/1964 • Robert S. Carter, Jr., 3/13/1970 • Del Bland • Dane B. Nielsen • Denis W. Loring • Jack H. Robinson • Superior Galleries, 1/29/1989:114 $3,300 • Daniel W. Holmes, Jr. • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/6/2009:104 $18,400 • Jon Alan Boka • Heritage Auctions #1239, 9/8/2016:5350 $12,925 • . State VI. [#20415]

EF-40 Heritage Auctions, 9/23/2013:3080 $7,475 • Denis W. Loring. State VII

EF-40 PCGS graded AU-50. Glossy, chocolate and steel color with thin scratch below jaw and several scratches between cap and hair curl. Ken Byrd, 10/17/2015 • COL Steven K. Ellsworth.

EF-40 Sharpness of AU-55 but some long, light obverse scratches; cleaned and recolored. 1957 ANA (Federal Coin Exchange):79 $85 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr., 12/11/1986 • Herman Halpern • Stack’s 3/1988:90 $2,310 • Jay Erlichman • Stack’s, 9/1995:1155 $5,720. • Heritage Rare Coin Galleries (privately) • Dr. Wallace Lee • Superior Galleries, 5/2003:388 $4,370 • (via Walter J. Husak) Robert Amidon • COL Steven K. Ellsworth • EAC2017:114 $9,200 • . State IV. Obverse and reverse illustrated in Provenance Gallery of the Year 1794. [#55002]

EF-40 Sharper but with some reverse porosity and old verdigris. An edge dent over ST and a nick over U. James Kelly (privately) 2/1962 • G. Lee Kuntz • Superior Galleries, 10/6/1991:73 $1,815 •.

EF-40 Louis B. Eliasberg, Sr. • Bowers and Merena, 5/21/1996:498 $2,310 • Walter J. Husak • Thomas D. Reynolds, 4/2001 • Paul Gerrie • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/3/2013:38 $16,675 • Louis J. Alfonso. State VII. [#39590]

EF-40 Clinton H. Stearns • Mayflower Coin Auctions, 3/1966:318 $350 • an eastern collection • Frank Simon • Del Bland, 4/1/1984 • Jack H. Robinson • Superior Galleries, 1/29/1989:116 $2,420 • unknown • Walter L. “Wally” Husak.. [#21329]

EF-40 George H. Earle, Jr. • H. Chapman, 6/1912:3385 • Samuel H. Chapman • unknown • Oscar J. Pearl • Numismatic Gallery FPL, 1944: 68 $45 • Edward L. Urban • Robert J. Kissner • Stack’s, 6/27/1975:264 $1,000 • John W. Adams • Myles Z. Gerson • George E. Ewing, Jr. • Del Bland, 4/1/1984 • Jack H. Robinson • Superior Galleries, 1/29/1989:115 $1,820 •. [#21506]

VF-35 Glossy, olive-black with green overtones. An identifying mark at juncture of neck/jaw. From a private collector • Thomas L. Elder, 12/1916:415 • George B. Hussey • New Netherlands Coin Co. • New Netherlands Coin Co. #54, 4/1960:1360 $65 • Hollinbeck Kagin Coin Co. • Lee S. Miller • Stack’s 6/1966:768 • consignment S –Stack’s 10/1978:578 • unknown • Stack’s 12/1985:1284 • unknown • C. E. Bullowa (Coinhunter), 12/4/2005:3 $4,620 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 2006 • Dr. Thomas Turissini, 5/1/2015 • Jon Alan Boka, 4/21/2017 • Christopher F. Pretsch. State II. [#59772] (graded by a panel of the “Boyz of 1794”, 7/2015)

VF-35 John Work Garrett • Johns Hopkins University • Stack’s 3/12/1976:27 $350 • Louis J. Alfonso • Robert A. Siegel Auction Galleries, 12/7/1983:373 $2,200 • Jack H. Robinson • Superior Galleries, 1/29/1989:117 $1,980 • Tom Morley • Superior Galleries, 5/31/1992:233 $1,815 • unknown • Superior Stamp & Coin, 2/1994:787 $2,310 • unknown • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 9/29/2000 • Terry S. Denman . [#28071]

VF-35 Deep, glossy chocolate brown. Small identification mark midway between chin and rim and on reverse between U and first leaf. Discovered at the 1973 Penn-Ohio show • Chuck Furjanic, 1973 • Gordon J. Wrubel • Denis W. Loring • Charles Gifford • Denis W. Loring • Robert C. Clark • Dr. Philip W. Ralls • Del Bland • Herman Halpern • Stack’s, 3/16/1988:92 $3,080 • John R. Frankenfield • Superior Galleries, 2/17/2001:266 $3,910 • March Wells, Jr. • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/1/2009:544 $5,175 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM) • Denis Kimo Collection • Heritage Auctions #1207, 7/10/2014:3597 $8,812.50 • unknown • Ron B. Remmer (Tangible Investments), 9/22/2014 • Jon A. Boka, 10/1/2014 • Mark D. Cadden • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/13/2020:51 $6,900 • John R. Hoskins, 6/2023 • Rory Lassetter . State VII (graded by a panel of the “Boyz of 1794”, 9/2014) [#27857]

VF-35 R. E. Naftzger, Jr. • Herman Halpern • Stack’s, 3/16/1988:91 $1,980 • unknown • Stack’s, 1/1993:1096 $1,760 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM) FPL, 6/1993 • Daniel W. Trollan • Ira & Larry Goldberg, 1/27/2019:194 $6,000 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM) • The Frisco Mint, 12/13/2021 $7,000 • Wes Maffei Obverse and reverse illustrated in Chapman. [#20737]

VF-35 Jack H. Robinson, 1990 • Del Bland • Douglas F. Bird • Thomas D. Reynolds • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/12/2017:153 $15,862.50 •. State VI. [#37690]

VF-35 Thomas D. Reynolds, 8/16/1995 • Thomas A. Evert. [#39250]

VF-35 Walnut-brown surfaces with trivial handling marks reverse. Norman Stack Collection, privately • Herman Halpern • Stack’s, 3/16/1988:93 $1,980 • Butler M. “Bim” Gander • Heritage Auctions #1329, 4/22/2021:3159 $4,800 • State IX (terminal).

VF-35 Chocolate brown, defect free. Donald Valenziano, Jr. Thomas D. Reynolds, 3/15/1996 Frank H. Stillinger.

VF-30 Sharpness of EF-40 with glossy, dark chocolate color. Obverse rim bruise over IB and two reverse rim nicks at K4 and K9. Steve Ivy Auctions 8/1982:47 $880 • COL Steven K. Ellsworth • Heritage Galleries, 9/26/2013:4590 $7,637.50 • Denis W. Loring. State I.

VF-30 Dark brown. Reverse has claims to EF but few pin point nicks on obverse. Henry C. Hines • Homer K. Downing • 1952 ANA (New Netherlands Coin Co. #38):1688 $21 •.

VF-30 Heritage Auctions, 1/9/2013:3831 $6,462.50 • Denis W. Loring. State III-IV.

VF-30 The obverse is mahogany-brown, while the reverse displays mottled tan, peach, rose, olive, and russet shades. Mentionable contact is limited to a slight obverse rim knock at 2 o’clock. The Maltese Collection • Heritage Auctions #1320, 10/15/2020 $5,040 • State VI.

VF-30 Thomas D. Reynolds, 8/2006 • Steven A. Nomura • Heritage Auctions #1311 (Bellevue Collection), 1/8/2020:3112 $7,200 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM) • . [#60578]

VF-30 Ebenezer Gilbert • Henry C. Hines • Barney Bluestone • Dr. Charles L. Ruby • Superior Stamp & Coin, 2/11/1974:395 $900 • Fred H. Borcherdt. [#25779]

VF-30 Sharpness of VF-35 with small mark above O in OF. Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM) 5/2/2015.• Daniel W. Trollan • Ira & Larry Goldberg, 1/27/2019:193 $3,720 • .

VF-30 Robert D. Book, 5/1930 • George H. Clapp • 12/19/1946 (date of official transfer to ANS) • ANS. [#ANS132]

VF-30 Charles E. Clapp • George H. Clapp, 12/19/1946 (date of official transfer to ANS) • ANS. [#ANS336]

VF-30 Leo A. Young (Oakland, CA coin shop) • Del Bland, 10/30/1966 • Carl Windon, 7/31/1988 • Del Bland • Joel W. Spingarn • Dr. Thomas Turissini, 5/2006 • Walter J. Husak, 4/27/2007 • Jon Alan Boka, 9/21/2008 • Daniel W. Trollan • Ira & Larry Goldberg, 1/27/2019:195 $1.680 • Douglas Durasoff .

VF-25 Tan-brown with hints of olive-green toning. Identifying horizontal scratches on cheek below corner of eye and between T and wreath. Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM) • Heritage Auctions #1225:3033 $4,347.50 • State IX.

VF-25 Tan-brown surfaces with hints of olive-green near rims. Heritage Auctions #1251, 1/4/2017:3117 $3,525 • . State IX.

VF-25 Smooth deep olive-brown surfaces with microscopic roughness. The Jamestown Collection • Heritage Auctions #1271, 1/3/2018:3189 $3840 $3,840 • Denis W. Loring. State III.

VF-25 Sharpness VF-35 with rim bumps obverse over I, R and Y of LIBERTY and K8:45. Reverse nick below N of CENT. Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 4/1/2011 • Mark D. Cadden, 10/31/2014 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM). (graded by a panel of the “Boyz of 1794”, 2/2014)

VF-20 Sharpness of VF-30 with downward sloping scratches on Liberty’s cheek and neck. Robert L. Moore (via Dorothy I. Paschal) • Eugene Exman • Exman Estate (1975-2015) • Heritage Auctions # 1221, 6/4/2015:3064 $3,995 • State VII.

VF-20 Miller’s Mint, 9/2008 • Daniel W. Trollan • Ira & Larry Goldberg, 1/27/2019:196 $1,200 • .

VF-20 Steel-brown and olive patina with old, hard corrosion on both sides. Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/2009:147 • Adam Mervis • Heritage Auctions #1200, 1/10/2014:2506 $3,055 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM). State V.

VF-20 Sharpness of VF-25 but lightly cleaned and retoned. Chris Victor-McCawley, 5/1996 • W. M. “Jack” Wadlington • (via McCawley & Grellman), 6/30/2005 • Daniel W. Holmes, Jr. • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/6/2009:103 $2,990 • Dr. Ralph W. Rucker. State II.

VF-20 Early American Coppers, 4/1989:44 $800 • Philip W. Clover • Heritage Auctions #1174, 9/6/2012:3068 $4,112.50 •.

VF-20 Light rim bruise left of bottom of cap and nick under first S in STATES. Ron Tagney, 7/2013 • Charles F. Heck • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/12/2017:326 $3,055 • CVM, 5/2019 • Dr. Harry E. Salyards State IX

VF-20 Douglas F. Bird • Kenneth M. Goldman • Daniel A. Demeo. [#32806]

F-15 Heritage Auctions #1311 (Bellevue Collection), 1/8/2020:3111 $2,150 • Thomas J. Wachtel . State II.

Sheldon 66 • R5+ “Split Pole” or “Distant 1” (Maris) Hays 44

VF-25 From “Old Virginia” • Lyman H. Low #176, 3/1914:157 $41 • Ebenezer Gilbert • Dr. George P. French, 3/21/1929 • B. Max Mehl FPL, 1929:71 “$200 to $250” • T. James Clarke, 1944 • B. Max Mehl, 1944 • Dr. William H. Sheldon, 4/19/1972 • R. E. “Ted” Naftzger, Jr., 2/23/1992 • Eric Streiner, 4/4/1992 • Dr. Allen Bennett, 1/2000 • Walter J. Husak • Heritage Auction Galleries #460, 2/15/2008:2068 $54,625 • Daniel W. Holmes, Jr. • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/6/2009:108 $55,200 • Paul Gerrie • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/3/2013:39 $74,750 • Jon Alan Boka • Heritage Auctions #1239, 9/8/2016:5351 $82,250 • Daniel W. Trollan, 6/27/2017 • Jon Alan Boka, 12/3/2021 • Terry S. Denman . State IV. Obverse and reverse illustrated in Chapman, Provenance Gallery of the Year 1794, and in Noyes. Obverse illustrated in Early American Cents and in Penny Whimsy. This was Dr. French’s prize coin which he always carried with him to ANA conventions. [#21046]

VF-20 Harlan P. Smith, privately • Ebenezer Gilbert • Thomas L. Elder #44, 10/1910:44 $51 • H. O. Granberg • William H. Woodin • The United States Coin Co. 5/1915:129 $32.50 • Howard R. Newcomb, 8/1944 • George H. Clapp • ANS. State I. Obverse and reverse illustrated in Elder-Gilbert and in Chapman. Obverse illustrated in Morley. [#ANS962]

F-15 Sharpness VF-20 with dark brown surfaces and olive tan on high portions and few minor surface abrasions with faint scratches at central reverse and from rim towards lower point of cap. Purchased unattributed by consignor Rob Hughes • Bowers and Merena 1/2000:18 $11,500 • Thomas D. Reynolds • Ira & Larry Goldberg Coins & Collectibles #90, 1/31/2016:42 $39,950 • Greg Hannigan’s Rare Coins • Allen G. Ross . State IV. [#38759] (graded by a panel of the” Boyz of 1794″, 2/2016)

F-12 Sharpness of VF-20 but reverse edge defect. From an old Texas collection • L. R. Davis McKinney, Jr. • House of Davis McKinney #19, 1/1963: 141 • Robert S. Carter, Jr. • Del Bland • Robinson S. Brown, Jr. 5/1976 • Denis W. Loring, 5/7/1983 • Jack H. Robinson • Superior Galleries 1/29/1989:119 $7,975 • Daniel W. Holmes, Jr. 5/2008 • March Wells, Jr. • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/1/2009:545 $14,950 • Walter J. Husak • Heritage Auctions/ Early Cents Auctions #1370, 1/4/2024:2060 $13,200 • State II. [#21678]

F-12 Virgil M. Brand • Barney Bluestone, 1/1938 • George H. Clapp, 12/19/1946 (date of official transfer to ANS) • ANS. [#ANS352]

F-12 Sharpness VF-25. Medium, mahogany brown with lighter highlights. Diagonal scratch chin to 1 and faint scratch cap to lowest curl. Rim nick on reverse at F. Phillip Darby, 3/11/2000 • COL Steven K. Ellsworth. State I.

VG-10 Early die state with no evidence of pole crack. Burnished. Arch. Cook, 11/29/1963 • C. Douglas Smith, 1965 • Alfred L. Bonard • French’s (privately) 5/1967 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr., 2/23/1992 • Eric Streiner, 1/1994 • Chris Victor-McCawley • W. M. “Jack” Wadlington • (via McCawley & Grellman), 6/30/2005 • Daniel W. Holmes, Jr. • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/6/2009:107 $12,075 • (via Greg Hannigan’s Rare Coins) Adam Mervis • Heritage Auctions #1200, 1/10/2014:2507 $13,512.50 •. State I. [#21093]

VG-10 Sharpness of VF-30. A Pennsylvania coin shop, 5/9/2018 • Jack D. Young, 8/21/2018 • Rory Lassetter. [#69204]

VG-10 Sharpness of F-15 but an obverse scratch and reverse edge dents. J. Coolidge Hills • Lyman H. Low #211, 12/1923: 337 $48 • Charles E. Clapp, Sr., 12/1924 • George H. Clapp, 12/19/1946 (date of official transfer to ANS) • ANS. [#ANS52]

VG-10 Early American Coppers 2004:90 $6,710 • Chris Victor-McCawley • Terry S. Denman, 5/2022 • Robert A. Klosterboer. [#57047]

VG-10 Light brown obverse and red-brown reverse. Light pitting on left side of obverse. Long horizontal nick in front of throat. Many pits on top of wreath. H. Robert Campbell (All About Coins), 3/30/1993 • Kent D. Olsen.

VG-8 1957 ANA (Federal Coin Exchange):796 $200 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr. • New Netherlands Coin Co. 11/14/1973:387 $650 • Jules Reiver, Heritage Galleries & Auctioneers #390, 1/23/2006:19236 $5,750 • Jon Alan Boka, 2/4/2013 • Mark D. Cadden • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/13/2020:52 $12,000 • Larry Schafer . State IV. Obverse illustrated in Morley. [#26604]

VG-8 Homer K. Downing (privately) • James Kelly (privately) • Christian M. Petersen • Hollinbeck Coin Co. • Hollinbeck Coin Co. #184, 8/1954:21 • Dorothy I. Paschal • Robinson S. Brown, Jr. • Superior Galleries 9/1986:88 $1,265 • Pete Smith. [#25173]

VG-8 W. W. Hays, 1900 • Chas. T. Steigerwalt, 1906 • Charles G. Zug • Lyman H. Low 3/1907:44 $11 • W. B. Guy • Henry Chapman 11/1911:422 $52.50 • Dr. George P. French, privately • Henry C. Hines • Homer K. Downing • 1952 ANA (New Netherlands Coin Co. #38):1687 $69 • Dr. William H. Sheldon • C. Douglas Smith, 1965 • Alfred L. Bonard • Henry J. Berube (New England Coin Co.), 12/15/1965 • Philip Van Cleave • Kagin’s Numismatic Auctions #340, 2/1/1986:5070 $1,870 • David Henderson • Evan Kopald • Chris Victor-McCawley & Bob Grellman FPL Spring 2006 @ $5,500 • Charles F. Heck • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/12/2017:328 $10,281 • Christopher F. Pretsch. State II. Obverse illustrated in Frossard-Hays and in Morley. [#33332]

VG-8 Sharper but there are several light rim bruises on either side plus stronger ones at TA in STATES and RIC in AMERICA. Gordon J. Wrubel, 7/1977 • Thomas P. Wolf • 2008 Early American Coppers:215 $6,050 • Charles F. Heck • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/12/2017:329 $8,519 • Louis J. Alfonso • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/26/2021:529 $4,320 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM) . State IV

VG-8 Glossy, medium chocolate brown with tiny pin prick to right of top of 4. Tom Hyland, 2008 • Thomas D. Reynolds • Ira & Larry Goldberg Coins & Collectibles #90, 1/31/2016:43 $12,925 • Richard A. Weber. State I. [#60604]

VG-8 Sharpness of VF-20 but porous. E. Yotka • Purchased unattributed on 1/2/1981 by Jim Young, Jr. [#28451]

VG-8 Sharpness of VG-10 with small pit on cap behind lower serif of L and a light scratch beginning at third lock going towards T in LIBERTY. Heritage Auctions #1211, 11/9/2014:7068 $3.055 • Tom Deck • (via) Scott Shannon Moore • Thomas Evert. State I [#67950](graded by a panel of the “Boyz of 1794, 2/2015)

VG-7 Ed. Frossard Collection • Ed. Frossard #37, 10/2-3/1884:888 • T. Harrison Garrett • Robert Garrett, 1919 • John Work Garrett • Johns Hopkins University (privately) 3/1973 • John W. Adams, 3/1973 • Denis W. Loring, 5/1974 • Dr. Robert J. Shalowitz • John W. Adams • Bowers and Ruddy Galleries FPL, 1982:67 $1,500 • Del Bland, 3/25/1984 • George E. Ewing, Jr., 9/22/1989 • Frank H. Stillinger. [#29950] *Frossard’s entire 1794 collection, lots 850 through 900, were sold en masse to T. Harrison Garrett for $420

VG-7 William O. Pukall • Thomas L. Elder, privately 12/2/1935 • Dr. Charles L. Ruby, 12/1972 • Superior Stamp & Coin Co. • Superior Galleries 2/11/1974: 397 $410 • Tom Morley • Cape Kennedy Medals 12/1975:65 $385 • William R. T. Smith • John D. Wright. [#28253]

VG-7 A. C. “Hance” Jacquette, 1980 • Fred H. Borcherdt. [#25727]

VG-7 Kenneth W. Rendell • Dorothy I. Paschal • Tom Morley • unknown • Chris Victor-McCawley, 4/22/2005 • Jon Alan Boka, 1/2006 • Charles F. Heck • Chris Victor-McCawley. [#28206]

VG-7 Norman Stack Collection • Herman Halpern • Stack’s 3/1988:94 $1,265 • Robinson S. Brown, Jr. • Superior Stamp & Coin Co. 1/1996:94 $1,980 • COL Steven K. Ellsworth, 4/2000 • Charles F. Heck • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/12/2017:327 $2,585 State I [#28863]

VG-7 Light roughness throughout. Vertical scratch L of LIBERTY. Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/22/2013:153 $3,795 • Dr. Ralph W. Rucker.

VG-7 R. C. Bitler • Dr. Hiram T. Ward • Dr. George Ewing, Jr., 7/1979 • Richard Punchard, 6/1989 • Wes A. Rasmussen • Heritage Auctions #360, 1/13/2005:3077 $3,680 • Jon Alan Boka, 8/16/2005 • Butler M. “Bim” Gander • Heritage Auctions #1329, 4/25/2021:7044 $2,760 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 5/27/2021 • Wesley A. Maffei . [#25168]

VG-7 Stack’s (over the counter) 7/1984 • Denis W. Loring • Fred H. Borcherdt, 3/1988 • John R. Frankenfield • Superior Galleries 2/17/2001:268 $1,840 • Daniel A. Demeo. [#27908]

VG-7 Purchased in 8/1973 at the ANA convention by Denis W. Loring, 8/1973 • Dr. Edward R. “Ned” Bush • Early American Coppers 1/1979: 99 $625 • Darwin B. Palmer, Jr. • John M. Ward, Jr. • Tom Morley, 7/7/1980 • Frederick H. Clymer, Jr. • Tom Morley • Superior Galleries 5/31/1992:234 $1,045. [#28056]

VG-7 An even reddish-brown on obverse and dark olive on reverse with minor surface granularity and scratches. Some rim damage opposite lower curls. Small rim bump obverse K-7:00. Edward Schwartz • Abe Kosoff 10/11/1961:75 $115 • 1967 ANA (Paramount International Coin Corp.):168 $90 • unknown • Adm. Worthington S. Bitler • A-Mark-3/17/1973:47 $395 • Dr. Allen D. Roses • Dr. Roses died 9/2016 • (via) Darwin B. Palmer, Jr., 3/2017 • Thomas Deck. .

G-6 Planchet flaw over Y in Liberty. Chuck Furjanic, 1974 • Bertram M. Cohen (Great American Coin Co.) • Superior Galleries 1/1991:731 $990 • unknown • Larry Mansperger • Thomas D. Reynolds, 5/1/2009 • M. Scott Barrett, 3/31//2012 • Thomas D. Reynolds, 4/17/2012 • Mark D. Cadden, 2/21/2013 • Travis Thompson • Shawn A. Yancey (Collector’s Coin Co.), 9/6/2013 • M. Scott Barrett, 10/25/2016 • Donald Stoebner • Heritage Galleries #1299, 9/5/2019:3161 $5,040 • Allen G. Ross . [#61532] [#29797]

G-6 Tan and steel-brown with lightly granular surfaces and old scratches. Dr. Carlyle A. Luer • Heritage Auctions #1271, 1/3/2018:3190 $1,560 • Robert A. Klosterboer, 5/20/2022 • Gary Hahn. .

G-5 Sharpness of F-12 with marks obverse by ear and behind hair. Reverse rim dent K5. Michael Adams • Michael Arconti • Douglas F. Bird, 4/1998 • Charles F. Heck, 4/2000 • Daniel W. Trollan • Ira & Larry Goldberg, 1/27/2019:197 $870 • Mark Palmer . [#59917]

G-5 Denis W. Loring, 4/1989 • Dr. Bruce M. Reinoehl, 10/16/2017 • Rory Lassetter, 8/15/2018 • Daniel W. Trollan, 6/23/2023 • Douglas Durasoff . [#37798]

G-5 Vertical scratch upper left obverse; both sides burnished. Daniel W. Trollan, 3/1997 • Phillip W. Clover • Heritage Auctions #1174, 9/6/2012:3069 $1,292.50 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM) •.

G-5 Charles M. Williams • Numismatic Gallery #68, 11/14/1950:78 $30 • B. E. Hayward • Bowers and Merena 9/1997:266 $3,680 • [#36359]

G-5 From a McLaughlin & Robinson auction • Walter Reed (via Fred H. Borcherdt),4/2011 • Daniel W. Trollan, 9/2012 • Steven A. Nomura • Heritage Auctions #1311 (Bellevue Collection), 1/8/2020:3113 $1,440 •..

G-5 Willard C. Blaisdell • Denis W. Loring • Jeffry Oliphant (Still owned in 2023) [#20302]

G-5 Ebony brown with coarsely granular surfaces. Unknown dealer Metropolitan New York Convention, 1958 Dorothy I. Paschal • Eugene Exman • Exman Estate (1975-2015) • Heritage Auctions # 1221, 6/4/2015:3065 $1,997.50 • .

G-4 Rodney Burress, 4/2005 • Daniel W. Trollan, 8/2024 (via Tom Deck) $1,800 • Daniel Rice

G-4 Fred H. Borcherdt, 3,1995 • March Wells, Jr. • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/2009:546 $2,013 • Douglas F. Bird, 2/5/2009 • Thomas A. Evert. [#29160]

G-4 Sharpness of VG but extensive surface damage most notably a reverse pie-shaped void between F and A and from rim between T and A curving downward to wreath. Col. E. H. R. Green • Green Estate • Partnership of Eric P. Newman & B. G. Johnson (St. Louis Stamp & Coin Co.) • Eric P. Newman • Eric P. Newman Numismatic Education Society • Heritage Auctions #1215, 11/15/2014:7014 $881.25 • . State I.

FR-2 Ebay, 9/2024 • Daniel Rice, 9/29/2024 • Cain Rice

Sheldon 67 • R3 “Roman Plica” (Maris) Hays 54

MS-67 Taken from the mint in 1794 by William Strickland and brought to England, setting sail on July 29, 1795. William Strickland collection, July 1836 • Charles Winn, 1874 • Rowland Winn, 1st Baron St. Oswald, 1893 • Rowland Winn, 2nd Baron St. Oswald, 1919 • Rowland George Winn, 3rd Baron St. Oswald, 1957 • Major Sir Rowland Denys Guy Winn, M. C., 4th Baron St. Oswald • Christie, Manson & Woods, Ltd. (London), 10/13/1964:158 $2,184 • A. H. Baldwin & Sons, Ltd. (London) • Dorothy I. Paschal • Dr. William H. Sheldon, 4/19/1972 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr. • Walter J. Husak • Heritage Auction Galleries #460, 2/15/2008:2069 $488,750 • Michael P. Duethe • Martin A. Logies (Cardinal Collection) • Stack’s Bowers Galleries, 1/24/2013:13005 $499,375 • Obverse and reverse illustrated in Noyes. [#21315]

MS-65 Taken from the mint in 1794 by William Strickland and brought to England, setting sail on July 29, 1795. William Strickland collection, July 1836 • Charles Winn, 1874 • Rowland Winn, 1st Baron St. Oswald, 1893 • Rowland Winn, 2nd Baron St. Oswald, 1919 • Rowland Geroge Winn, 3rd Baron St. Oswald, 1957 • Major Sir Rowland Denys Guy Winn, M. C., 4th Baron St. Oswald • Christie, Manson & Woods, Ltd. (London), 10/13/1964:159 $2,016 • A. H. Baldwin & Sons, Ltd. (London) • Lester Merkin, 10/1973:255 $8,750 • Andrew M. Hain • Dennis E. Steinmetz (Steinmetz Coins & Currency) • 1980 ANA (Steve Ivy Numismatic Auctions):941 $29,000 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr. • Auction ’86 (Paramount Numismatic Services):1517 $20,900 • Stack’s (privately) • Marvin Taichert • Stack’s, 5/9/2001:11 • W. M. “Jack” Wadlington • (via McCawley & Grellman) 6/30/2005 • Daniel W. Holmes • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/6/2009:109 $184,000 • Walter J. Husak • Heritage Auctions/ Early Cents Auctions #1370, 1/4/2024:2061 $90,000 • Walter L. “Wally” Husak . State V.

MS-60 With a thin streak of slightly lighter toning diagonally from 17 through right obverse field. Peter Mougey • William H. Woodin • Thomas L. Elder #43, 9/1910:11 $32 • Dr. George P. French (privately) • Henry C. Miller • The United States Coin Co., 12/1917:418 $77.50 • Dr. George P. French, 3/21/1929 • B. Max Mehl FPL, 1929: 81 $125 • T. James Clarke, 1944 • B. Max Mehl • B. Max Mehl #106, 6/1945:1651 $120 • B. Max Mehl, 4/24/1947 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr. • New Netherlands Coin Co., 11/14/1973:388 $2,600 • Del Bland, 5/9/1986 • Dr. Allen Bennett, 1/20/1998 • Walter J. Husak, 4/6/2001 • (via Del Bland) Larry A. Bland • Early Cents Auctions, 9/3/2022:525 $30,000 • Allen G. Ross . Obverse illustrated in Morley [#22884]

AU-55 With a small planchet defect between e and d in united. Charles I. Bushnell • Lorin G. Parmelee • S. H. & H. Chapman, 6/1882:2623 $17 • Lorin G. Parmelee • M. A. Brown • S. H. & H. Chapman, 4/1897:759 $12 • George H. Earle, Jr. • Henry Chapman, 6/1912:3388 $27 • Samuel H. Chapman • Samuel H. Chapman, 6/1913:462 $37 • Thomas L. Elder (privately) • Ebenezer Gilbert • Col. James W. Ellsworth, 3/1923 • Wayte Raymond • Howard R. Newcomb • J. C. Morgenthau & Co. #458, 2/1945:69 $42.50 • Dr. William H. Sheldon • Dorothy I. Paschal • John W. Adams • Bowers and Ruddy Galleries FPL, 1982:68 $7,500 • Bowers and Ruddy Galleries RCR #46, December 1982 $7,500 • Bowers and Merena Galleries RCR #48, June-July 1983 $7,500 • John W. Adams, 7/1984 • Denis W. Loring, 3/1985 • Herman Halpern • Stack’s, 3/1988:95 $7,150 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr., 2/23/1992 • Eric Streiner, 4/1992 • John B. MacDonald, 2/1997 • Walter J. Husak • Thomas D. Reynolds • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #90, 1/31/2016:44 $18,800 • Greg Hannigan’s Rare Coins, 11/2019 • Robert A. Klosterboer. . State VI (new, latest die state ever seen). Obverse and reverse illustrated in Provenance Gallery of the Year 1974, Chapman, Early American Cents, and in Penny Whimsy. [#21710]

AU-50 From England • Billy Paul (American Heritage Minting, Philadelphia) c.2004 • Fred H. Borcherdt.

AU-50 Glossy light olive and golden-tan surfaces with myriad trivial surfaces marks. 2008 EAC Convention • Greg Hannigan’s Rare Coins • Adam Mervis • Heritage Auctions #1200, 1/10/2014:2509 $19,387.50 • Greg Hannigan’s Rare Coins, 8/7/2014 • Terry S. Denman . State III.

AU-50 Lustrous surfaces are medium-brown at base with a considerable violet overtone. Stack’s, 1959 • Frank H. Masters, Jr. • Rare Coin Company of America, 5/1971:79 $875 • Dean Oakes • Heritage Galleries #1201, 1/9/2014:5120 $25,850 • unknown • Heritage Auctions 4/2014:5510 $38,187.50 • unknown • ANA 2015 (Stack’s Bowers) 8/6/2014:13028 $35,250 • unknown • Heritage Auctions #1232, 2/4/2016:3015 $28,200 • unknown • Heritage Auctions #1240, 10/3/2016:3013 $25,675 • Michael S. Gasvoda • Heritage Auctions #1341, 1/12/2022:3011 $31,200 • . . State III. [#62268]

AU-50 Stack’s, 3/1979:1865 $2,700 • Michael Elliott • John G. Wood • Anthony J. Terranova. Obverse illustrated in Morley.

EF-45 Sharpness of AU-55 but many small obverse planchet defects; cleaned and recolored. From an unidentified Barney Bluestone auction in the early 1930s • a Cortland, N.Y. collector • Gordon Harris • Tom Morley • Gordon J. Wrubel • Tom Morley • Julian Leidman • Early American Coppers, 1/1979:260 $1,050 (to book).

EF-45 With planchet granularity. Sharpness of AU-55 but the surfaces exhibit some bright red flecks of raw copper. Frank D. Taylor • Henry Chapman, 6/1908:44 $40 • Virgil M. Brand, 2/7/1941 • Burdette G. Johnson (formerly St. Louis Stamp & Coin Co.) • Mary Hedgecock Sheffield • Hans M. F. Schulman, 4/1951:1110 • Willard C. Blaisdell • John W. Adams • Denis W. Loring • First Coinvestors • Pine Tree Auction Co., 2/15/1975:646 $875 • First Coinvestors • Pine Tree Auction Galleries, 10/1976:219 $1,350 • unknown • Bowers and Ruddy Galleries, 4/1979:1003 $450 • Anthony J. Terranova • unknown • Stack’s, 5/1990:100 $2,200.

EF-45 Sharpness close to mint state but a lamination on obverse has been repaired; cleaned and recolored. Taken from the mint in 1794 by William Strickland and brought to England, setting sail on July 29, 1795. William Strickland collection, July 1836 • Charles Winn, 1874 • Rowland Winn, 1st Baron St. Oswald, 1893 • Rowland Winn, 2nd Baron St. Oswald, 1919 • Rowland George Winn, 3rd Baron St. Oswald, 1957 • Major Sir Rowland Denys Guy Winn, M. C., 4th Baron St. Oswald • Christie, Manson & Woods, Ltd. (London), 10/13/1964:157 $392 • A. H. Baldwin & Sons, Ltd. (London) • Lester Merkin • Mrs. R. Henry Norweb • Bowers and Merena, 11/1988:2726 $3,190 • John R. Frankenfield • Superior Galleries, 2/17/2001:269 $4,600 • Thomas D. Reynolds, 6/2010 • Paul Gerrie • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/3/2013:40 $16,675 • Daniel W. Trollan • Ira & Larry Goldberg, 1/27/2019:198 $18,000 • Larry Schafer. State III. [#27563]

EF-45 Wayte Raymond, 5/1922 • George H. Clapp, 12/19/1946 (date of official transfer to ANS) • ANS. [#ANS198]

EF-45 Robert D. Book, 5/1930 • George H. Clapp, 12/19/1946 (date of official transfer to ANS) • ANS. [#ANS1484]

EF-40 Heritage Auctions, 3/2010:104 $8,050 • Steven A. Nomura • Heritage Auctions #1311 (Bellevue Collection), 1/8/2020:3114 $6,600 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM) • .

EF-40 Raymond Gallo, 10/1960 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr. • Abe Kosoff, 10/1961:76 $130 • James A. Ross • Adrian Ross • Stack’s, 6/1990:1183 $2,200 • Joseph Piervincenti, 10/1993 • unknown • 1997 ANA (Heritage Numismatic Auctions):8132 $3,565 • Thomas Caldwell (Northeast Numismatics).

EF-40 Chris Victor-McCawley, 1995 • Walter J. Husak. [#38830]

EF-40 J. C. Morgenthau & Co. (privately) 3/1938 • Judge Thomas L. Gaskill • New Netherlands Coin Co. (privately), 11/1956 • Dorothy I. Paschal.

EF-40 W. E. Johnson, 1/1962 • Robert J. Kissner • Stack’s, 6/1975:266 $440 • Jack M. Hafer.

VF-35 Steel brown with smooth surfaces and minor circulation marks. Near vertical planchet flaw between l. ribbon bow and O in ONE. Thomas D. Reynolds, 12/30/1999 Frank H. Stillinger.

VF-35 Dr. Lloyd A. Myers • Stack’s, 12/13/1972:8 • Allen F. Lovejoy • Stack’s, 10/1982:613 • Anthony J. Terranova • Denis W. Loring • Jack H. Robinson • Superior Galleries, 1/29/1989:121 $2,750 • Dr. Ralph W. Rucker • EAC, 5/2022 • Dr. Harry E. Salyards [#23954] (graded by 19 EAC members 5/2022)

VF-35 Light brown surfaces with 2 small dents between eye and rim. Near-vertical planchet defect from left ribbon bow to O in ONE. Thomas D. Reynolds, on consignment 7/2018 • Shawn A. Yancey (Collector’s Coin Co.) • 9/18/2018 • Mark D. Cadden • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/13/2020:53 $5,520 • . State II.

VF-30 W. W. Hays, 1900 • David Prosky • Henry C. Hines • Charles Steigerwalt, 1906 • Charles G. Zug • Lyman H. Low, 3/1907:54 $5 • Dr. William H. Sheldon • Dorothy I. Paschal • Dane Nielsen • Ray Chatham, 1972 • John W. Adams • Stack’s FPL, 1982:69 $2,250 • Richard J. Szerencsy • Early American Coppers, 4/20/2002:170 $5,775 • Jon Alan Boka • Heritage Auctions #1239, 9/8/2016:5352 $11,162.50 • Christopher F. Pretsch . Obverse and reverse illustrated in 1893 Frossard monograph. [#38809]

VF-30 Identified by tiny, old scratch through left wreath bow. Jules Reiver • Heritage Galleries #390, 1/24/2006:19237 $5,462.50 • unknown • Kevin Vinton, 4/2019 • John R. Hoskins • Stack’s 8/13/2024:3014 $4,800 • State III.

VF-30 Sharpness AU-55 with light corrosion. Jules Reiver • Heritage Galleries #390, 1/24/2006:19238 $3,737.50 • Butler M. “Bim” Gander • Heritage Auctions #1329, 4/22/2021:3160 $4,080 • [#26601]

VF-30 Three small nicks on the denticles over ER in LIBERTY. Bruno Crossfield, 12/1956 • Willard C. Blaisdell • Jack H. Beymer Coins • Myles Z. Gerson • George E. Ewing, Jr., 4/1991 • Tom Morley • Superior Galleries, 5/31/1992:235 $1,705 •. [#31655]

VF-30 Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 5/30/2003 • Thomas A. Evert.

VF-30 George H. Clapp, 12/19/1946 (date of official transfer to ANS) • ANS. [#ANS293]

VF-30 Henry C. Colvin • Allan D. Colvin • Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute • French’s #80, 10/1962:59 • George Ramont • [#26655]

VF-25 Sharpness of VF-30 with glossy, chocolate brown surfaces; reverse with arcing planchet lamination from above T in STATES to M in AMERICA and some light central scratches. Greg Hannigan’s Rare Coins, 4/25/2010 • Jon Alan Boka, 8/26/2010 • Mark D. Cadden, 9/18/2018 • Shawn A. Yancey (Collector’s Coin Co.) .

VF-25 Medium reddish-brown with glossy surfaces with a few minute pit-like planchet defects. 1967 ANA (Paramount International Coin Corp.):169 $105 • Adm. Worthington S. Bitler • A-Mark, 3/17/1973:49 $175 •.

VF-25 Glossy, chocolate brown surfaces. Pock mark on top of reverse ribbon. Georgia Numismatic Assn. Sale, 5/22/1987:28 $550 • COL Steven K. Ellsworth.

VF-25 Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 4/2010 • Denis W. Loring, 6/21/2022 • Douglas Blanchard.

VF-25 Sharpness of VF-30 with a few obverse marks including a small planchet flake void high on the forehead and a thin vertical nick under the L in LIBERTY. Joel W. Spingarn, 6/23/1993 • March Wells, Jr. • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/1/2009:547 $3,335. State III.

VF-25 Fred H. Borcherdt. [#25716]

VF-25 A vertical nick under left edge of second S in STATES. Joel Spingarn, 6/1997 • Charles F. Heck • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/12/2017:330 $4,465 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM) • Robert A. Klosterboer • Greg Hannigan, 1/2023 • Ray Medhurst State II.

VF-25 Deep olive brown smooth fields. Robert L. Moore (via Dorothy I. Paschal) • Eugene Exman • Exman Estate (1975-2015) • Heritage Auctions # 1221, 6/4/2015:3066 $4,112.50 • Allen G. Ross . State V.

VF-20 Dark chocolate surfaces with reverse edge bruise at 9:00. Charles J. Dupont • Stack’s, 9/1954:94 $30 • Dr. William H. Sheldon • Dorothy I. Paschal • C. Douglas Smith, 1965 • Alfred Bonard • Dr. Carlyle A. Luer • Heritage Auctions #1271, 1/3/2018:3191 $4,800. State III.

VF-20 Glossy dark steel brown and chocolate. A pinprick between the bases of B & E in LIBERTY; faint hairline ear lobe, and a rim nick over the E in STATES. unknown • Steibs • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 1/25/2015 Lot 265 $4,230 • Louis J. Alfonso • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/26/2021:530 $3,360 • The Frisco Mint, 11/9/2022 • Wes Maffei. State III

VF-20 Sharpness VF-25 with old, light scratch to left of bust. Paul Gerrie • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/2013:230 $1,783 • Chris Victor-McCawley, 1/10/2015 • Robert G. Padula • Heritage Auctions #1259, 9/8/2017:4211 $2,100 •. State IV.

VF-20 Sharpness of VF-25 with small dark spot by lower curl. Walter Garrabrant Stack’s (privately), 1947 • Admiral Bitler, 8/ 1960 • Abe Kosoff • Hiram T. Ward • (via) Denis W. Loring • George E. Ewing, Jr. • Del Bland, 11/1978 • G. Lee Kuntz • Superior Galleries, 10/6/1991:75 $374 • Daniel W. Trollan. [#59918]

VF-20 Pleasing, dark brown surfaces with two slight obverse nicks. King-Gillette-French Sale (H. Chapman), 1927:55 • Henry C. Hines • Homer K. Downing • 1952 ANA (New Netherlands Coin Co. #38):1699 $37.50 •.

VF-20 Two shallow dents left of cap and three edge marks a 7 o’clock. Lester Merkin, 10/6/1972:523 $170 • Dr. Allen D. Roses • Dr. Roses died 9/2016 • Darwin B. Palmer, Jr. • (via) Shawn A. Yancey (Collector’s Coin Co.), 6/10/2017 • Jesse Jaycox, 11/5/2017 • Thomas Keenan.

VF-20 Sharpness of EF-40 with repaired rim dents at LI and off the pole end. Douglas F. Bird • Gary M. Ruttenberg • McCawley-Grellman, 8/17/1996:99 $550 •. State V. [#20508]

VF-20 Dr. Henry W. Beckwith • George H. Clapp, 12/19/1946 (date of official transfer to ANS) • ANS. [#ANS356]

VF-20 Bowers & Merena, 3/1991:138 • Daniel A. Demeo.

F-15 Sharpness of VF-30 with marks below ED of CENT. Steve Contursi, 9/ 2012 • Daniel W. Trollan • Ira & Larry Goldberg, 1/27/2019:199 $1,920 • .

F-15 Chocolate-brown surfaces with few scattered marks. The Estate of Jon Amato • Heritage Auctions #1271, 1/3/2018:3192 $3,120 . State III.

VG-10 Oversize planchet struck about 10 to 15 degrees off center from K-12:00. No edge lettering. Maroon and golden-tan with light surface roughness. Henry Hilgard • Michael Arconti • Superior Galleries, 7/2003:10 • Adam Mervis • Heritage Auctions #1200, 1/10/2014:2508 $19,975 • Daniel W. Trollan • Ira & Larry Goldberg, 1/27/2019:200 (pass) • Daniel W. Trollan. State indeterminate. [#32485]

FR-2 Edge blundered and reads ONEONE HUNHRNDRED FOR A A DODOARAR. C. Douglas Smith, 5/12/1953 • Dr. Charles Ruby • Superior, 2/1974:661 • Fred Neggen • Superior 2/1976: 351 • Eric P. Newman • Heritage Auctions#1184, 4/25/2013:4049 $1,645 • unknown • Early Cents Auctions, 1/20/2023:258 $840 • Larry Schafer

Sheldon 68 • R5 Hays 55

AU-55 J. Sanford Saltus, 10/26/1899 • ANS, 12/15/1950 • Homer K. Downing • 1952 ANA (New Netherlands Coin Co. #38):1700 $340 • Harold Bareford, 9/13/1985 • Herman Halpern, 12/11/1986 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr. • Dr. Allen Bennett • Walter J. Husak • Heritage Auction Galleries #460, 2/15/2008:2070 $80,500 • Daniel W. Holmes, Jr. • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/6/2009:110 $155,250 • (via Greg Hannigan’s Rare Coins) Adam Mervis • Heritage Auctions #1200, 1/10/2014:2510 $235,000 • Larry A. Bland • Early Cents Auctions, 9/3/2022:526 $186,000 • Walter J. Husak • Heritage Auctions/ Early Cents Auctions #1370, 1/4/2024:2062 $96,000 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 4/30/2024 • Terry S. Denman. State V. Obverse and reverse illustrated in Noyes. [#21047]

EF-40 B. Max Mehl, 2/1931 (privately) • George H. Clapp, 12/19/1946 (date of official transfer to ANS) • ANS • Dr. William H. Sheldon • R. E. Naftzger, Jr. • Herman Halpern • Stack’s 3/16/1988:97 $8,800 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr. • ANS. This coin was first listed and described as a “new variety of Hays 55” on page 64 of Mehl’s 82nd auction (12/1930) but it was not offered for sale at that time. Instead, Mehl said he was placing the coin into the Dr. French collection of 1794s, and that the collection would be sold only as a whole. [#21181]

VF-30 Sharpness of EF-40 but an obverse nick and some reverse pitting. W. W. C. Wilson • Wayte Raymond for The Anderson Galleries #1996, 11/1925:203 $105 • Howard R. Newcomb • J. C. Morgenthau & Co. #458, 2/1945: 70 $85 • Milton A. Holmes • Stack’s, 10/1960:1384 $300 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr. • New Netherlands Coin Co., 11/14/1973:389 $1,000 • John W. Adams, 7/1975 • Denis W. Loring, 5/7/1983 • Jack H. Robinson, 1/23/1988 • John R. Frankenfield • Superior Galleries, 2/17/2001:270 $12,650 • COL Steven K. Ellsworth. Obverse illustrated in Morley.

VF-25 Glossy, smooth chocolate surfaces. Paramount International Coin Corp., 11/1973:825 $700 • Dr. Robert A. Schuman • Del Bland, 3/25/1984 • George E. Ewing, Jr. • (via Darwin B. Palmer, Jr.) 6/1994 • Jon Alan Boka, 4/24/1998 • Denis W. Loring • Robert C. Clark • 2000 ANA (Bowers and Merena):248 (not sold) • Robert C. Clark (via) Denis W. Loring, 4/2/2001 • Walter J. Husak, 4/7/2001 • Jon Alan Boka • Heritage Auctions #1239, 9/8/2016:5353 $18,800 • Mark D. Cadden • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/13/2020:54 $17,400 • Walter J. Husak, 5/2022 • Robert A. Klosterboer . State V . [#32990] Placed 1st in 2010 Early American Coppers Large Cent Happening.

VF-25 Some brick red oxidation around wreath and bows and EN. Two obverse rim nicks at 12:30. B. Max Mehl (privately) • Lloyd Goldy, c. 1953 • John C. Adams, Sr. • John C. Adams, Jr. • Early American Coppers, 1999:156 $10,500 •Thomas D. Reynolds • Ira & Larry Goldberg Coins & Collectibles #90, 1/31/2016:45 $19,387.50 • Walter J. Husak . [#34578]

VF-20 R. H. Underhill • Thomas L. Elder, 1/1929:1418 $150 • Henry C. Hines, 1945 • Dr. William H. Sheldon, 2/14/1948 • Judge Thomas L. Gaskill • New Netherlands Coin Co. (privately) 11/1956 • Dorothy I. Paschal • C. Douglas Smith, 1965 • Alfred L. Bonard • Numismatic Enterprises, 2/1968:36 $700 • Alfred L. Bonard • Stack’s, 1/1969:176 $300 • Norman Stack Collection (privately) • Herman Halpern • Stack’s, 3/1988:98 $2,750 • Frank H. Stillinger. [#27425]

VF-20 Henry C. Miller • Thomas L. Elder, 4/1917:707 $55 • Dr. George P. French, 3/21/1929 • B. Max Mehl FPL, 1929:82 $150 • T. James Clarke, 1944 • B. Max Mehl • Dr. William H. Sheldon • ANS, 1/26/2001 (de-accessioned) • R. E. “Ted” Naftzger, Jr. • Walter J. Husak • Early American Coppers, 2002:171 (not sold) • Walter J. Husak, 4/2002 • Daniel W. Trollan • Ira & Larry Goldberg, 1/27/2019:201 $9,900 • Christopher F. Pretsch . Obverse and reverse illustrated in Chapman. [#39967]

VF-20 Sharpness of VF-30 but an X scratch on the obverse. Charles J. Dupont • Stack’s, 9/1954: 96 $150 • Dorothy I. Paschal • Robinson S. Brown, Jr. • Superior Galleries, 9/1986:90 $1,485 • Robert E. Matthews • Superior Galleries, 5/1989:202 $2,310 • unknown • Chris Victor-McCawley, 8/11/1989 • Daniel W. Holmes, Jr., 3/17/2008 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 4/18/2008 • Terry S. Denman. State V. Obverse illustrated in Morley [#25010].

F-15 With a reverse planchet defect. Sharpness of VF-30 but cuts on face and neck have been mostly burnished out. William W. Hays • Henry Phelps, 1901 • Chas. T. Steigerwalt, 1906 • Charles G. Zug • Lyman H. Low, 3/1907:55 $5 • Ebenezer Gilbert • Thomas L. Elder #44, 10/1910:55 $25.50 • H. O. Granberg • William H. Woodin • The United States Coin Co., 5/1915:143 $37 • Col. E. H. R. Green • B. G. Johnson (St. Louis Stamp & Coin Co.), 3/24/1943 $20 • Abe Kosoff • Oscar J. Pearl • Numismatic Gallery FPL, 1944: 86 $50 • Edward L. Urban • Robert J. Kissner • Stack’s, 6/1975:267 $2,000 • John W. Adams • Bowers and Ruddy Galleries FPL, 1982:70 $3,500 • Bowers and Ruddy Galleries RCR #46, December 1982 $3,500 • Bowers and Merena Galleries RCR #48, June-July 1983 $3,500 • John W. Adams • Denis W. Loring, 4/14/1989 • Robinson S. Brown, Jr. • Superior Stamp & Coin Co., 1/1996:96 $3,520 • Walter J. Husak, 3/2001 • Charles F. Heck • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/12/2017:331 $9,400 • Larry Schafer. State V Obverse and reverse illustrated in Provenance Gallery of the Year 1794. Obverse illustrated in Frossard-Hays, in Elder-Gilbert, in Early American Cents, in Penny Whimsy, and in Morley (twice as F-12 and as EF-40). [#28086]

F-15 Purchased unattributed in 1967 by C. F. Gordon, Jr. • Del Bland • Myles Z. Gerson • William R. T. Smith • Dr. C. R. Chambers • Jack H. Robinson • Superior Galleries, 1/29/1989:122 $2,860 • Gary M. Ruttenberg • M & G Auctions, 6/1996:100 $4,620 • W. M. “Jack” Wadlington. State V. [#21148]

F-15 James G. Macallister, 3/1927 • George H. Clapp, 12/19/1946 (date of official transfer to ANS) • ANS. [#ANS531]

F-15 Purchased unattributed and consigned to Early American Coppers Sale, 3/1987:113a $2,600 • Dr. Robert J. Shalowitz • Fred H. Borcherdt. [#26442]

F-15 Carl Wurtzbach • Barney Bluestone #100, 2/1948:400 $4.60 • Willard C. Blaisdell.

F-15 Slightly sharper but covered with small nicks, strongest inside the wreath. Hollinbeck/Kagin, 5/5/1956:63 • Edward Schwartz • Abe Kosoff, 10/11/1961:78 $105 • Fred H. Borcherdt, 3/1995 • March Wells, Jr. • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/1/2009:548 $5,750 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 1/2010 • Steven A. Nomura • Heritage Auctions #1311 (Bellevue Collection), 1/8/2020:3115 $5,520 • .

VG-10 Ray Chatham • Del Bland, 8/1983 • Wes A. Rasmussen • Heritage Numismatic Auctions #360, 1/13/2005:3079 $3.910 • Douglas F. Bird, 2/14/2008 • Thomas A. Evert. State V. [#56541]

VG-10 A small nick on the head and one opposite the chin. An eastern collection • Superior Galleries, 2/1976:1384 $95 • Del Bland • Richard H. Wright • Valley Plaza Coins FPL #1, Fall 1976:82 $240 • Bowers & Ruddy Galleries, 10/1977:733 $130 • Richard H. Wright • Paramount International Sales Corp. 11/1978:13 $135 • Calvin Goodridge • Jack H. Robinson, 7/1983 • G. Lee Kuntz • Superior Galleries, 10/6/1991:76 $935 • Chris Victor-McCawley, 1/1993 $1,300 • Daniel W. Trollan, 5/2003 • Jon Warshawsky. [#24204]

VG-10 Weakly sturck at ITED ST. EAC convention 4/1993 • Richard Punchard • Butler M. “Bim” Gander • Heritage Auctions #1329, 4/22/2021:3161 $2,520 •

VG-8 Robert D. Book, 5/1930 • George H. Clapp, 12/19/1946 (date of official transfer to ANS) • ANS. [#ANS579]

VG-7 Douglas F. Bird, 9/1989 • Daniel A. Demeo. [59318]

VG-7 Sharpness VG-10 with lightly porous surfaces. EAC, 8/8/2020:137 $1,610 .

VG-7 Chestnut and olive brown surfaces with barely noticeable surface roughness. The Carlyle A. Luer Collection • Heritage Auctions #1271, 1/3/2018:3193 $4,560 • Louis J. Alfonso • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/26/2021:531 $4,800 • Thomas J. Wachtel . State V.

VG-7 Slightly sharper with light corrosion. Denis W. Loring, 7/1967 • Thomas Wolf • 2008 Early American Coppers:217 $1,045 • Daniel W. Trollan. State IV.

VG-7 Rod Burress, 6/25/1995 $860 • Frank McElwain, early 2017 • Thomas D. Reynolds, 4/21/2017 • Richard A. Weber

G-6 Sharpness of VG-10 with identifying chip in front of eye above die crack. Purchased unattributed from an auction in Philadelphia • Christopher B. Young, 4/2010 • Daniel W. Trollan. (graded by a panel of the “Boyz of 1794”, 11/2013)

G-6 George H. Clapp, 3/31/1949 • Carnegie Institute. [#35248]

G-6 Obverse near G8; reverse G4. Miniscule rim bumps reverse at K-4:00 and K-5:00. Smooth, brown surfaces. • Fred H. Borcherdt, 04/22/1995 • Denis W. Loring • Donna Levin • Jack Stickel • Heritage Auctions #1154, 4/27/2011:3990 $1,610 • Shawn Yancey (Collector’s Coin Company), 6/12/2011 • Jack D. Young, 11/2012 • Shawn A. Yancey (Collector’s Coin Co.), 11/26/2012 • Mark D. Cadden • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 1/4/2008 • Robert A. Klosterboer • Greg Hannigan Rare Coins, 3/2023 • Mark Palmer .

G-6 Robert L. Moore (via Dorothy I. Paschal) • Eugene Exman • Exman Estate (1975-2015) • Heritage Auctions # 1221, 6/4/2015:3067 $3,525 • Allen G. Ross. . State. V.

G-6 Early American Coppers, 1980:106 $230 • Dr. Bruce M. Reinoehl. [#38592]

G-6 Uniform light porosity and corrosion. Douglas F. Bird, 9/26/2003 • M. Scott Barrett, 3/31//2012 • Thomas D. Reynolds. [#59245]

G-6 Ebay • Shawn A. Yancey (Collector’s Coin Co.), 3/2007 • Jack D. Young, 6/2010 • Shawn A. Yancey (Collector’s Coin Co.).

G-6 Lightly corroded. Joseph Adamski, 3/1956 • John A. Schreuder • Del Bland • Jules Reiver • Heritage Galleries & Auctioneers #390, 1/24/2006:19239 $1,495 • Thomas D. Reynolds. State V.

G-6 Glossy steel brown with small scratches in the form of an “X” in the field opposite chin and throat. ONE CENT almost completely gone. Ray Chatham • Adm. Worthington S. Bitler • A-Mark, 3/17/1973:50 $255 • .

G-5 Sharpness of F-12. Medium brown with moderate pitting on obverse and light pitting on reverse. Heavy pit above TE and rim ding over second T, of STATES. H. Robert Campbell (All About Coins), 8/16/1991 • Kent D. Olsen. State VI.

G-5 Sharper but covered with microscopic granularity. Les Heilbronner, 1988 • Les Heilbronner Estate • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 6/10/2018:229 $576 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM). State IV.

G-5 Chris Victor-McCawley, 3/4/2010 • John C. Koebert • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/13/2015:126 $823 • Chris Victor-McCawley • Christopher F. Pretsch, 5/13/2022 • Ray Medhurst . State V.

G-5 Kallus Antiques, Oxford, Maine (2/2000) • Henry Hettger • Heritage Auctions #1278, 8/14/2018:7033 $1,320 • Denis W. Loring.

G-5 Evenly porous. The DISCOVERY COIN first described by Ed. Frossard in his sale 8/3/1882:548 • W. W. Hays • unknown (possibly Virgil Brand) • B. G. Johnson (St. Louis Stamp & Coin Co.) • Homer K. Downing • 1952 ANA (New Netherlands Coin Co. #38):1701 $29 • Richard Picker, 1961 (privately) • Mrs. R. Henry Norweb • Bowers and Merena, 11/14/1988:2728 $880 • Dr. Ralph W. Rucker. [#24247]

G-5 Douglas F. Bird • 2003 ANA (Bowers and Merena):123 $2,300 • . [#28568]

G-4 D & S coins • Tom Reynolds, 11/4/1997 • Ken Myers, 5/2024 • Shawn Yancey (New Cumberland Collection), 7/2024 $550 • Earl Sweeney

G-4 Doug Durasoff • Nathan Markowitz, 6/2024 $900 • Daniel Rice

Sheldon 69 • R3 Hays 50

MS-64+ Taken from the mint in 1794 by William Strickland and brought to England, setting sail on July 29, 1795. William Strickland collection, July 1836 • Charles Winn, 1874 • Rowland Winn, 1st Baron St. Oswald, 1893 • Rowland Winn, 2nd Baron St. Oswald, 1919 • Rowland Geroge Winn, 3rd Baron St. Oswald, 1957 • Major Sir Rowland Denys Guy Winn, M. C., 4th Baron St. Oswald • Christie, Manson & Woods, Ltd. (London), 10/13/1964:161 $2,296 • Lester Merkin, 10/29/1977 • Andrew M. Hain • Dennis E. Steinmetz (Steinmetz Coins & Currency) • 1980 ANA (Steve Ivy Numismatic Auctions):942 $37,000 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr., 2/23/1992 • Eric Streiner • Jay Parrino (The Mint), 8/1994 • (via Richard Burdick), 8/1994 • Dr. Claude Davis (Foxfire Collection), 6/2004 • (via Richard Burdick) D. Brent Pogue • Stack’s Bowers Galleries / Sotheby’s, 3/31/2017:5099 $282,000 • . [#21004]

MS-63 Tiny vertical nick on cheek behind mouth. Taken from the mint in 1794 by William Strickland and brought to England, setting sail on July 29,1795. William Strickalnd collection, July 1836 • Charles Winn, 1874 • Rowland Winn, 1st Baron St. Oswald, 1893 • Rowland Winn, 2nd Baron St. Oswald, 1919 • Rowland George Winn, 3rd Baron St. Oswald, 1957 • Major Sir Rowland Denys Guy Winn, M. C., 4th Baron St. Oswald • Christie, Manson & Woods, Ltd. (London), 10/13/1964:160 $8,400 • Spink & Sons, Ltd. (London) • Dr. William H. Sheldon, 4/19/1972 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr. (via William Noyes), 2/16/2001 • Walter J. Husak • Heritage Auction Galleries #460, 2/15/2008:2071 $109,250 • Martin A. Logies, 2/5/2011 • Walter J. Husak • Heritage Auctions/ Early Cents Auctions #1370, 1/4/2024:2063 $87,000 •. Obverse and reverse illustrated in Noyes. [#21048]

MS-63 Taken from the mint in 1794 by William Strickland and brought to England, setting sail on July 29, 1795. William Strickland collection, July 1836 • Charles Winn, 1874 • Rowland Winn, 1st Baron St. Oswald, 1893 • Rowland Winn, 2nd Baron St. Oswald, 1919 • Rowland George Winn, 3rd Baron St. Oswald, 1957 • Major Sir Rowland Denys Guy Winn, M. C., 4th Baron St. Oswald • Christie, Manson & Woods, Ltd. (London), 10/13/1964:162 $1,680 • Stack’s • Dorothy I. Paschal • Lester Merkin, 6/1968:102 $3,100 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr. • New Netherlands Coin Co., 11/14/1973:390 $5,750 • First Coinvestors • Pine Tree Auction Co., 2/15/1975:649 $6,300 • Jerry A. Bobbe • Dr. Robert J. Shalowitz • Del Bland, 1/4/1985 • Bertram M. Cohen (Great American Coin Co.) • Early American Numismatics (Dana Linett) “Buy or Bid” Sale #2, 1985:532 $32,000 • Bertram M. Cohen (Great American Coin Co.) • Andrew M. Hain • Dr. Thomas Turissini. Obverse illustrated in Morley. [#29809]e

AU-55 William Beaver Chamberlain • Harmer Rooke Numismatists, Ltd., 8/1987:3 $10,000 • Anthony J. Terranova • G. Lee Kuntz • Superior Galleries 10/1991:77 $8,525 • Jeffry Oliphant (Still owned in 2023). [#24206]

AU-50 Medium olive brown and brick reddish corrosion especially near “94” and a red spot between C and A. Georg F. Ulex • Lyman Low, 7/1902:145 $10.25 • Ebenezer Gilbert, privately • Col. James W. Ellsworth, 3/1923 • Wayte Raymond • Charles E. Clapp, Sr., 1924 • George H. Clapp, 3/31/1949 • ANS (WHS coin switch) • Dr. William H. Sheldon • Dorothy I. Paschal • John W. Adams • Bowers and Ruddy Galleries FPL, 1982:71 $4,500 • Bertram M. Cohen (Great American Coin Co.) • Dr. George E. Ewing, Jr. (via Darwin B. Palmer, Jr.), 12/18/1990 • Frank H. Stillinger. State II. Reverse plated in Elder-Gilbert as 44-54 & 55. Obverse and reverse on Breen plate. [#29977]

AU-50 Sharpness of MS-60 but a wide scratch in hair; cleaned and recolored. From England • R. J. Donovan • Philip G. Straus • Stack’s, 5/1959:134 $570 • Doris Nelson • Stack’s (privately) 1977 • Herman Halpern • Stack’s, 3/1988: 99 $6,600 • George Parker • Daniel Rice .

EF-45 Virgil M. Brand, 2/7/1941 • B. G. Johnson (St. Louis Stamp & Coin Co.) • Ira S. Reed, 5/1942 • Judge Thomas L. Gaskill • New Netherlands Coin Co. (privately), 11/1956 • Dorothy I. Paschal • Dr. Dane B. Nielsen • Michael Kiscadden • Mike Gomes • Hudson Valley Numismatists • Dr. Robert J. Shalowitz • Superior Galleries, 2/2/1992:734 $4,950 • Frank McElwain • Donald H. Petersen • Tom Reynolds, 5/2023 • Keith Poole [#30715]

EF-45 Dr. William H. Sheldon • C. Douglas Smith, 1965 • Alfred L. Bonard • Stack’s 1/1969:177 $330 • Dr. Haig Koshkarian • Walter J. Husak, 4/21/2002 • Jon Alan Boka • Heritage Auctions #1239, 9/8/2016:5354 $18,800 • Terry S. Denman . Obverse and reverse illustrated in Provenance Gallery of the Year 1794. [#24276]

EF-40 With a line-like planchet defect bisecting the reverse. Sharpness of AU-50 but nicks and scratches. W. W. Hays, 1900 • Chas. T. Steigerwalt, 1906 • Charles G. Zug • Lyman H. Low, 3/1907:50 $3.85 • David Proskey • Henry C. Hines • Dr. William H. Sheldon • ANS. Obverse and reverse illustrated in Frossard-Hays. Obverse illustrated in Chapman. [#ANS456]

VF-35 A dark brown, splendid cent with only a minute reverse edge nick. This is the original Dr. French specimen mentioned in Early American Cents on p. 130. Dr. George P. French, 3/21/1929 • B. Max Mehl FPL, 1929:78 $40 • T. James Clarke, 1944 • Dr. William H. Sheldon, 1945 • Sheraton Coin Co. • 1947 ANA (Numismatic Gallery #40):818 $37.50 • Dr. William H. Sheldon • unknown • Rhode Island Rare Coin Investments • A. Dean Tomlinson, Jr., 1977 • Del Bland • Myles Z. Gerson • Bertram M. Cohen (Great American Coin Co.) • Advertised by J. J. Teaparty [Ed Leventhal] in Coin World, 10/31/1984 but not sold • Early American Numismatics (Dana Linett) “Buy or Bid” Sale #2, 1985:531 $3,750 • Bertram M. Cohen (Great American Coin Co.) • Kenedi Numismatic Auctions, 1/1986:48 $1,200 • Bertram M. Cohen (Great American Coin Co.), 8/24/1990 • Del Bland • Jeffrey Oliphant (Still owned in 2023). [#20356]

VF-35 Tiny diagonal nick under second S in STATES. Robert C. Clark • Chris Victor-McCawley • Michael Arconti • Fred H. Borcherdt, 5/2013 • Thomas D. Reynolds • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #90, 1/31/2016:46 $11,162.50 • Christopher F. Pretsch . State II.

VF-35 Bowers and Ruddy Galleries, 8/23/1976 • Denis W. Loring, 5/7/1983 • Jack H. Robinson • Superior Galleries, 1/29/1989:123 $2,310 • Douglas F. Bird • Fred H. Borcherdt. State II. [#21634]

VF-35 Robert D. Book, 5/1930 • George H. Clapp, 3/31/1949 • Carnegie Institute. [#35189]

VF-35 Charles M. Williams • Numismatic Gallery #68, 11/14/1950:81 $30 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr.

VF-30 Reddish, chocolate brown. John Bracken,12/5/2009 • COL Steven K. Ellsworth. State II.

VF-30 Sharpness of EF-40 but obverse is peppered with tiny planchet voids. Blundered edge reads HUNDREDFOR with no spacing. Dr. Boyd E. Hayward • Bowers and Merena, 9/22/1997:267 • W. M. “Jack” Wadlington • (via McCawley & Grellman), 6/30/2005 • Daniel W. Holmes, Jr. • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/6/2009:111 $3,910 • Dr. Ralph W. Rucker. State I. (graded by a panel of the “Boyz of 1794”, 2/2015)

VF-30 Smooth chocolate brown surfaces with small nick on rear of bust truncation. Heritage Auctions #1259, 9/7/2017:3723 $5,760 • Mark D. Cadden • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/13/2020:55 $8,400 • . State II.

VF-25 Medium olive brown, tiny rim nick right of the 2nd S in STATES. Carl Wurtzbach • Oscar J. Pearl • Sol Kaplan • Numismatic Gallery FPL, 1944:78 $27 • Homer K. Downing • 1952 ANA (New Netherlands Coin Co., #38):1694 $47.50 • M. L:. “Max” Kaplan • Henry A. Sternberg • M. H. Bolender M.B.S. #190, 3/1956:1577 • K. P. Austin • Alan J. Brotman (The Numismatic Gallery) • Dr. Robert J. Shalowitz • Darwin B. Palmer, Jr. • C. Doug Smith • Jerry A. Bobbe • Del N. Bland • Frank Simon • John W. Adams • Bowers & Ruddy Galleries FPL, 1982:72 • Steve Caplowe, (thru Denis W. Loring) • Richard V. Punchard • Joel Spingarn, 11/1993 • Richard Feingold. Reverse on Chapman plate as 55 R. 52

VF-25 (PCGS Graded VF-35) George Dyer • Stack’s, 11/2011:247 $5,175 • Steven A. Nomura • Heritage Auctions #1311 (Bellevue Collection), 1/8/2020:3116 $3,840 • Thomas J. Wachtel .

VF-25 Stack’s (Davis-Graves Collection), 4/10/1954 • (via C. Douglas Smith) Eugene Exman • Exman Estate (1975-2015) • Heritage Auctions # 1221, 6/4/2015:3068 $6,462.50 • Allen G. Ross. . State I.

VF-25 Identifying round dent between chin and pole. Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM) • Heritage Auctions #1225, 10/29/2015:3034 $3,525 • Denis W. Loring. State II.

VF-25 Sharpness of VF-30. Delicately woodgrained with rim bruise K-3. Edge error reads “ONE HUNDRED DOLLAR.” David Palmer, 4/1998 • Daniel W. Trollan • Ira & Larry Goldberg, 1/27/2019:203 $4,320 • Larry Schafer. [#59919]

VF-20 Smooth, dark olive brown semi-glossy surfaces. Tiny scratch over E in CENT. Steve Parker, 11/29/1996 • COL Steven K. Ellsworth. • Heritage Auctions, 9/26/2013:4591 $2,820 • . State II.

VF-20 Stack’s, 8/14/2013:1483 • Louis J. Alfonso • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/26/2021:532 $3,120 •

VF-20 Alvin J. Fink, 1949 • Admiral Worthington S. Bitler, 8/1960 • Abe Kosoff • Robert Gildred • Kagin’s Numismatic Auctions #331, 10/1983:1014 $1,050 • Gary M. Ruttenberg, 10/1/1990 • Robinson S. Brown, Jr. • Superior Galleries, 1/27/1996:97 $2,310 • Daniel W. Trollan • Ira & Larry Goldberg, 1/27/2019:202 $4,080 • . [#20017]

VF-20 W. W. Hays • unknown • Dr. Charles L. Ruby • Superior Galleries, 9/27/1980:1327 • Del Bland • George E. Ewing, Jr. • Del Bland, 1/25/1985 • Pete Smith.

VF-20 Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), #0067, p.10 • Scott Barrett • Thomas D. Reynolds, 6/1/2012 • Thomas A. Evert. [#39308]

VF-20 American Heritage Minting, 9/1999 • Douglas F. Bird •. [#38010]

VF-20 Early American Coppers, 5/4/2019:100 $2,400 • David Fanning. State II.

VF-20 Five points sharper but there is a rim dent at RI in AMERICA. McLaughlin & Robinson 12/1987:143 • John R. Frankenfield • Superior Galleries, 2/17/2001:271 $1,380 • Terry S. Denman • EAC, 5/5/2018:145 $3,450 • Robert A. Klosterboer . [#36326]

F-15 Light to medium olive-brown surfaces with minor ebony corrosion on both sides. L. S. Werner, 8/6/1971 • Jules Reiver • Heritage Galleries & Auctioneers #390, 1/24/2006:19240 $1,265 •

F-15 Glossy chocolate brown and lighter brown delicately woodgrained. Stack’s 9/2005:507 • March Wells, Jr. • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/1/2009:549 $2,645 • Greg Hannigan • Butler M. “Bim” Gander • Heritage Auctions#1329, 4/25/2021:7045 $3,360 State II.

F-15 Fred H. Borcherdt. [#25965]

F-15 Sharpness of VF-25 but many scratches on obverse. Thomas D. Reynolds, 1990 • Tom Morley • Superior Galleries, 5/31/1992:237 $82.50 •. [#28048]

F-15 Sharpness of VF-25 but there are the initials DS very lightly scratched on obverse. Coin Galleries, 11/1983:1764 • James R. McGuigan, 1/1984 • Wes A. Rasmussen • Heritage Auctions#360, 1/13/2005:3080 $1,610 • March Wells, Jr.. State I. [#56542]

Sheldon 70 • R2 “Plicae” (Maris) Hays 51

AU-55 Dr. Edward Maris • Harlan P. Smith, 6/1886:267 $20 • W. P. Titcomb • Benjamin H. Collins, 1895 • Dr. Thomas Hall, 9/7/1909 • Virgil M. Brand • B. G. Johnson (St. Louis Stamp & Coin Co.), 8/1/1945 $60 • James Kelly • Dr. James O. Sloss, 9/1958 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr. (consigned using Sloss’ name) • Abe Kosoff, 10/1959:25 $675 • Louis Helfenstein • Lester Merkin, 8/1964:5 $1,900 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr., 2/23/1992 • Eric Streiner, 4/4/1992 • Dr. Allen Bennett • Walter J. Husak • Heritage Auction Galleries #460, 2/15/2008:2072 $32,300 • Daniel W. Holmes, Jr. • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/6/2009:113 $41,400 • Terry S. Denman. State II. Obverse and reverse illustrated in Noyes. [#20782]

AU-55 With a small planchet defect through the edge. Taken from the mint in 1794 by William Strickland and brought to England, setting sail on July 29, 1795. William Strickland collection, July 1836 • Charles Winn, 1874 • Rowland Winn, 1st Baron St. Oswald, 1893 • Rowland Winn, 2nd Baron St. Oswald, 1919 • Rowland George Winn, 3rd Baron St. Oswald, 1957 • Major Sir Rowland Denys Guy Winn, M. C., 4th Baron St. Oswald • Christie, Manson & Woods, Ltd. (London), 10/13/1964:163 $1,120 • A. H. Baldwin & Sons, Ltd. (London) • Lester Merkin, 10/1966:98 $2,100 • unknown • Lester Merkin, 6/1971:548 $1,600 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr. (via Denis W. Loring) • Thomas D. Reynolds • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #90, 1/31/2016:47 $21,150 • Walter J. Husak • Heritage Auctions/ Early Cents Auctions #1370, 1/4/2024:2064 $21,000 • Daniel W. Trollan . State II.. [#34100]

AU-50 Slightly sharper with a pair of fine hairline scratches in the field above the bust. From an old Texas collection • L. R. Davis McKinney, Jr. • House of Davis McKinney #19, 1/1963:142 • Robert S. Carter, Jr. • Del Bland • Hugh Campbell • Del Bland • C. Douglas Smith • Del Bland, 2/25/1985 • John M. Foreman, Sr. • Stack’s, 1/1993:1101 $3,575 • unknown • Stack’s, 12/1993:1072 $3,850 • unknown • Stack’s, 11/1995:1023 $3,960 • Dr. Wallace Lee • Superior Galleries, 5/25/2003:389 $8,625 • COL Steven K. Ellsworth. [#29138]

AU-50 Golden olive with traces of reddish toning. Richard B. Winsor • S. H. & H. Chapman, 12/1895:837 $13.50 • Ed. Frossard • Ebenezer Gilbert (privately) • Col. James W. Ellsworth, 3/1923 • Wayte Raymond • James G. Macallister • Henry C. Hines • Dr. William H. Sheldon, 4/19/1972 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr. • New Netherlands Coin Co., 11/14/1973:391 $1,200 • John W. Adams • Bowers and Ruddy Galleries FPL, 1982:73 $3,500 • Bertram M. Cohen (Great American Coin Co.) • George E. Ewing, Jr. • Eric Streiner • Stack’s, 1/1993:1102 $3,190 • Thomas D. Reynolds, 1993 • Dr. Thomas Turissini, 2009 • Walter J. Husak, 5/2011 • (via Del Bland) Larry A. Bland • Early Cents Auctions, 9/3/2022:527 $15,600 • . State II. Reverse illustrated in Elder-Gilbert. Obverse illustrated in Morley. [#32695]

AU-50 With a planchet clip. J. Coolidge Hills • Lyman H. Low #211, 12/1923:340 $12 • George H. Clapp, 12/19/1946 (date of official transfer to ANS) • ANS. [#ANS950]

EF–45 Sharpness close to mint state but recolored and small nick in field under chin with a fine planchet fissure from the dentils under 4 to the bust tip. Virgil M. Brand • B. G. Johnson (St. Louis Stamp & Coin Co.), 7/10/1944 $60 • Arthur C. Fritz • Rudolph Kohl • Federal Coin Exchange FPL, 1952 $125 • Harold Bareford, 9/13/1985 • Herman Halpern • Stack’s, 3/1988:101 $3,080 • Jack H. Beymer Coins • Bowers and Merena Galleries FPLs, 1990 $5,250 • Bowers and Merena, 3/1991:139 $4,015 • Anthony J. Terranova, 9/18/1992 • March Wells, Jr. • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/1/2009:550 $9,775 • (via ) Jeffrey Gresser • Jon Alan Boka • Heritage Auctions #1239, 9/8/2016:5355 $9,987.50 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM) . [#22799]

EF-45 Dr. David Katz • Gary Sturtridge (The House of Stuart, Ltd.) • Del Bland, 6/1978 • George E. Ewing, Jr. • Robinson S. Brown, Jr. • Superior Galleries, 9/1986:92 $3,960 • G. Lee Kuntz • Superior Galleries, 10/1991:78 $5,060 • Larry Briggs Rare Coins, 5/1997 • Michael Arconti • Robert C. Clark • 2000 ANA (Bowers & Merena):250 • unknown • Chris Victor-McCawley, 8/2001 • Paul Gerrie • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/3/2013:41 $15,525 • Greg Hannigan’s Rare Coins. State I. [#24291]

EF-45 S.H. Chapman, 11/1922 • George H. Clapp, 12/19/1946 (date of official transfer to ANS) • ANS. Obverse and reverse illustrated in Frossard-Hays, in Early American Cents, and in Penny Whimsy. [#ANS163]

EF-45 Dr. George P. French, 3/21/1929 • B. Max Mehl FPL, 1929:79 $75 • T. James Clarke, 1944 • B. Max Mehl • B. Max Mehl #106, 6/1945:1650 $31 • Milton A. Holmes • Stack’s, 10/1960:1385 $170 • C. Douglas Smith. Obverse illustrated in Elder-Gilbert. Obverse and reverse illustrated in the 1914 ANS Exhibition Catalogue and in Chapman.

:EF-45 Smooth olive-brown surfaces with few scattered contact marks. Heritage Auctions #1203, 2/27/2014:3707 $9,987.50 • Denis W. Loring. State IV.

EF-40 With planchet defects at Cap and Neck and weak striking at NITE. Henry A. Sternberg • M. H. Bolender #190, 3/1956:1578 $190 • Dorothy I. Paschal • Tom Morley • Julian Leidman • unknown • 1984 ANA (Kurt R. Krueger#48):3276 $1,650 • Anthony Terranova • Herman Halpern • Stack’s, 3/1988:102 $2,310 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr. • Early American Coppers, 4/1989:45 $2,600 • Robert E. Matthews (Matthews Money Tree Co.) • Chris Victor-McCawley • W. M. “Jack” Wadlington • unknown • Stack’s Bowers Galleries, 8/6/2020:1012 $9,600 • Larry Schafer. [#21406]

EF-40 Col. E. H. R. Green • B. G. Johnson (St. Louis Stamp & Coin Co.), 3/24/1943 $39 • Abe Kosoff • Oscar J. Pearl • Numismatic Gallery FPL, 1944:82 $65 • unknown • Heritage Numismatic Auctions, 10/1995:5659 (not sold) • unknown • Bowers and Merena, 3/1998:131 $3,740.

EF-40 Henry C. Hines • Dr. Charles L. Ruby, 12/1972 • Superior Stamp & Coin Co. • Superior Galleries, 2/11/1974:401 $725 • unknown • Bowers and Ruddy Galleries, 5/1976:89 $750 • unknown • Bowers and Merena, 9/1992:1067 $3,300.

EF-40 Kagin’s Numismatic Auctions #319, 2/1980:1060 $1,600 • John G. Wood, 3/1980 • Denis W. Loring, 2/1982 • Robert C. Clark.

EF-40 Consignment Jolip • Stack’s, 10/1956:7 • Lester Greenwood • Robert S. Carter, Jr. • Superior Galleries, 2/2/1992:736 $1,155 • Thomas D. Reynolds •. [#33280]

EF-40 Denis W. Loring • Fred H. Borcherdt. [#25706]

EF-40 The Palos Verdes Collection • Heritage Auctions #1251, 1/4/2017:3119 $3,525 • . State IV.

VF-35 Recolored and retoned to a blend of steel-gray and dusky golden-brown. Thin line concealed near top of cap. Dr. Raymond Biggs • Heritage Auction Galleries, 1/4/2011:3131 $4,600 • Chris Victor-McCawley, 1/18/2011 • Mark D. Cadden • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/13/2020:56 $4,560 • Kevin D. Space . State IV.

VF-35 Small scratch left of Cap. Heritage Auction Galleries, 6/5/2020:3343 $7,200 • Robert A. Klosterboer.

VF-35 Sharpness of EF-40 but with a light scratch down in the field before face and a light rim bruise off the bust tip. Albuquerque Gold & Silver Co. • Douglas F. Bird • Gary M. Ruttenberg • McCawley & Grellman, 8/17/1996:102 $2,530 • Thomas D. Reynolds • Walter J. Husak, 2/2000 • Daniel W. Trollan • Ira & Larry Goldberg, 1/27/2019:204 $6,600 • Shawn A. Yancey • Early Cents Auctions, 1/2021:307 $7,200 • Thomas A. Evert . [#20018]

VF-30 Willard C. Blaisdell, 9/5/1976 • George E. Ewing, Jr. • Del Bland, 5/1983 • Wes A. Rasmussen • Heritage Auctions#360, 1/13/2005:3081 $3,220 • Thomas D. Reynolds. State II. [#56543]

VF-30 Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 5/2011 • Denis W. Loring, 4/19/2014 • Louis J. Alfonso • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/26/2021:533 $4,320 • Thomas J. Wachtel .

VF-30 Choice glossy chocolate brown; virtually problem free. Fred Ouellette • Denis W. Loring, 11/10/1983 • Jack H. Robinson • Superior Galleries, 1/29/1989:125 $2,090. State IV.

VF-30 Light golden-olive toning with a few splashes of chestnut. Adam Mervis • Heritage Auctions #1200, 1/10/2014:2513 $4,406.24 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM) . State II.

VF-30 Light olive and brown, well-centered and struck. Homer K. Downing • 1952 ANA (New Netherlands Coin Co. #38):1695 $39 •.

VF-30 A short, thin line above the wreath. The Hilt Collection • The Liberty USA Collection, Part 2 • Robert Baker Collection • Heritage Auctions#1219, 4/22/2015:3103 $5,405 •

VF-30 Splashes of orange on both sides. Heritage Auctions#1223, 8/12/2015:3090 $5,640 •

VF-30 Oscar J. Pearl • Numismatic Gallery FPL 1944:83 $22 • unknown • Heritage Auctions #1326, 1/21/2021:3321 (not sold) • .

VF-30 W. W. Hays, 1900 • Chas. T. Steigerwalt • unknown • Henry Chapman, 1922 • George H. Clapp, 12/19/1946 (date of official transfer to ANS) • ANS. [#ANS1066]

VF-25 George H. Clapp, 3/31/1949 • Carnegie Institute. [#38214]

VF-25 Ed. Frossard Collection • Ed. Frossard #37, 10/2-3/1884:893 • T. Harrison Garrett • John Hopkins University • Bowers & Ruddy Galleries, 11/1979:75 • James Reid, 8/29/1980 • unknown • Superior Galleries, 9/1985:234 $1,595 • Dr. Philip W. Ralls, 2004 • Douglas F. Bird, 5/2006 • Dr. Nathan Markowitz. *Frossard’s entire collection, lots 850 through 900, was sold en masse to T. Harrison Garrett for $420

VF-25 Glossy medium chocolate brown. Ira & Larry Goldberg Coins & Collectibles #90, 1/31/2016:477 $4,700 • . State IV.

VF-25 Tiny thin mark on cheek. Dark steel brown glossy surfaces. Denis W. Loring, c.1978 • Fred H. Borcherdt, 1/25/1992 • Frank H. Stillinger.

VF-25 Douglas F. Bird, 2/1987 • Daniel A. Demeo. [#33004]

VF-25 Small chip in field off of lower lip and under LI with short scratch between T & A of STATES. EAC, 4/24/2010:159 $3,600 • Allen G. Ross. State II.

VF-25 Light rim bruise at U in United and O of Of. Stack’s sale • Joel Spingarn, 4/24/1993 • Dr. Ralph W. Rucker.

VF-25 Slightly sharper but with four light edge dents on obverse. Lester Merkin, 4/1966:10 $500 • Jackson C. Storm, 8/1/1984 • Robert E. Matthews • Superior Galleries, 5/28/1989:204 $1,292.50 • Stanley Stevens. [#35529]

VF-20 Michael Atkins • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM) • Miguel Lopez, 4/25/2004 • John C. Koebert • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/13/2015:127 $1,880 • . State IV.

VF-20 Denis Loring, 10/1980 • Bruce M. Reinoehl, 10/8//2019 • Rory Lassetter.

VF-20 Smooth, glossy with rim bruise at A in STATES. Herbert M. Oechsner • Stack’s, 9/8/1988:53 $990 • unknown • Chris Victor-McCawley • Charles F. Heck • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/12/2017:333 $3,525 • Robert A. Klosterboer, 4/2022 • Greg Hannigan Rare Coins • Chris Victor-McCawley State II

VF-20 Attractive glossy medium brown and light chocolate. Allen Ross, 2/22/2011 • Gene Heard • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 6/4/2017:242 $2,350 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM) • . State III.

F-15 Sharpness of VF-20 with medium brown, microscopically porous surfaces. Nicks on bust, neck, jaw and cheek. Rim dent above second S of STATES and O in OF. Eugene S. Sternlicht, EAC 2000 • Stephen K. Ellsworth, 12/7/2001 • Kent D. Olsen.

F-15 Robert L. Moore (via Dorothy I. Paschal) • Eugene Exman • Exman Estate (1975-2015) • Heritage Auctions # 1221, 6/4/2015:3069 $2,115 • . State II.

F-15 Dark brown smooth surfaces with bold strike. Small rim bump right of date, others over NIT. Stack’s, 9/1979:677• William Leubke • James R. McGuigan, 5/1/1981• Frank H. Stillinger.

F-15 Stacks, 4/27/1988:2089 • Butler M. “Bim” Gander • Heritage Auctions #1329, 4/25/2021:7046 $1,140 •

F-15 Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 8/1997 • Steven A. Nomura • Heritage Auctions #1311 (Bellevue Collection), 1/8/2020:3117 $4,320 • . [#35839]

F-15 George Ramont, 10/15/1975 • Jules Reiver • Heritage Galleries & Auctioneers #390, 1/24/2006:19241 $3,250 • Jon Alan Boka, 4/2009 • COL Stephen K. Ellsworth, 8/6/2009 • Thomas A. Evert. [#59510]

F-12 Chris Victor-McCawley, 4/2010 $800 • John Conour, 3/2013 • Shawn A. Yancey (Collector’s Coin Co.) 9/28/2017 • John R. Hoskins

F-12 Slightly sharper with a small, light rim bruise at S-O and a beveled edge in the planchet. Foster Lardner • The United States Coin Co., 11/1914:24 • Henry C. Hines • Homer K. Downing • 1952 ANA (New Netherlands Coin Co. #38):1696 $25 • Dr. Charles L. Ruby • Superior Galleries, 2/11/1974:402 $400 • Allen J. Lovejoy • Stack’s, 10/1982:614 • Jack H. Robinson • Superior Galleries, 1/29/1989:124 $440 • Chris Victor-McCawley, 5/27/1989 • Daniel W. Holmes, Jr. • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/6/2009:112 $2,530 • (via) Butler M. “Bim” Gander • Dr. Nathan Markowitz. State II.

VG-10 With reverse planchet defects. Nick Panos, 3/2024 $1,255 • Daniel Rice

Sheldon 71 • R2 “Plicae” (Maris) Hays 52

MS-65 Taken from the mint in 1794 by William Strickland and brought to England, setting sail on July 29, 1795. William Strickland collection, July 1836 • Charles Winn, 1874 • Rowland Winn, 1st Baron St. Oswald, 1893 • Rowland Winn, 2nd Baron St. Oswald, 1919 • Rowland George Winn, 3rd Baron St. Oswald, 1957 • Major Sir Rowland Denys Guy Winn, M. C., 4th Baron St. Oswald • Christie, Manson & Woods, Ltd. (London), 10/13/1964:166 $2,940 • (via A. H. Baldwin & Sons, Ltd. (London)) Dorothy I. Paschal • Dr. William H. Sheldon, 4/19/1972 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr. • Walter J. Husak • Heritage Auction Galleries #460, 2/15/2008:2073 $253,000 • (via Richard Burdick) D. Brent Pogue • Stack’s Bowers Galleries / Sotheby’s, 3/31/2017:5100 $199,750 • Obverse and reverse illustrated in Noyes. [#20519]

MS-61 Taken from the mint in 1794 by William Strickland and brought to England, setting sail on July 29, 1795. William Strickland collection, July 1836 • Charles Winn, 1874 • Rowland Winn,1st Baron St. Oswald, 1893 • Rowland Winn, 2nd Baron St. Oswald, 1919 • Rowland George Winn, 3rd Baron St. Oswald, 1957 • Major Sir Rowland Denys Guy Winn, M. C., 4th Baron St. Oswald • Christie, Manson & Woods, Ltd. (London), 10/13/1964:165 $1,736 • Stack’s • Dr. E. Yale Clarke • Stack’s, 10/1975:43 $7,000 • Gordon J. Wrubel • Dr. Robert J. Shalowitz • Robert Emmer (Penn State Galleries) • Del Bland • Tom Morley • John W. Adams • Tom Morley • New England Rare Coin Auctions, 1/1981:20 $13,500 • Kevin Lipton Rare Coins • Herman Halpern • Stack’s, 3/1988:103 $26,400 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr., 2/23/1992 • Eric Streiner, 3/1992 • Denis W. Loring, 4/22/1995 • Walter J. Husak, 5/2002 • (via Denis W. Loring) Scott Travers. State VI. [#21408]S

AU-55 Taken from the mint in 1794 by William Strickland and brought to England, setting sail on July 29, 1795. William Strickland collection, July 1836 • Charles Winn, 1874 • Rowland Winn, 1st Baron St. Oswald, 1893 • Rowland Winn, 2nd Baron St. Oswald, 1919 • Rowland George Winn, 3rd Baron St. Oswald, 1957 • Major Sir Rowland Denys Guy Winn, M. C., 4th Baron St. Oswald • Christie, Manson & Woods, Ltd. (London), 10/13/1964:164 $560 • A. H. Baldwin & Sons, Ltd. (London) • Lester Merkin • C. Douglas Smith, 1965 • Alfred L. Bonard • Henry J. Berube (New England Coin Co.) • Alan Weinberg, 2/1979 • Del Bland, 5/13/1986 • Herman Halpern, 12/26/1986 • C. Douglas Smith • Dr. Robert J. Shalowitz • Dr. Allen Bennett, 1999 • Walter J. Husak • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/2001:275 $23,000 (not sold) • Walter J. Husak, 2/2001 • Thomas D. Reynolds • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #90, 1/31/2016:48 $58,750 • Larry A. Bland • Early Cents Auctions, 9/3/2022:538 $60,000 • Terry S. Denman . [#22674]

AU-55 Ed. Frossard Collection • Ed. Frossard #37, 10/2-3/1884:895 • T. Harrison Garrett • Robert Garrett, 1919 • John Work Garrett • Johns Hopkins University (privately), 3/1973 • John W. Adams • Bowers and Ruddy Galleries FPL, 1982:74 $8,000 • Bowers and Ruddy Galleries RCR #46, December 1982 $8,000 • unknown • Bowers and Merena, 6/1989:11 $15,400 • Dr. Robert J. Bye • Stack’s, 5/1997:381 $17,600 • Eugene H. Gardner • Heritage Auctions #1214, 10/27/2014:98019 $38,187.50 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM) • Walter J. Husak • Heritage Auctions/ Early Cents Auctions #1370, 1/4/2024:2065 $38,400 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM) • State III. Obverse and reverse illustrated in Chapman. *Frossard’s entire collection, lots 850 through 900, was sold en masse to T. Harrison Garrett for $420

AU-50 Elmer S. Sears, 6/1926 • George H. Clapp, 12/19/1946 (date of official transfer to ANS) • ANS • (no longer in ANS collection).

EF-45 Robert D. Book, 5/1930 • George H. Clapp, 12/19/1946 (date of official transfer to ANS) • ANS. [#ANS952]

EF-40 Norman Stack Collection • Herman Halpern • Stack’s, 3/1988:104 $2,310 • Anthony J. Terranova • R. E. Naftzger, Jr. • Early American Coppers, 4/1989:46 $3,000 • Robinson S. Brown, Jr. • Superior Stamp & Coin Co., 1/1996:99 $4,180 • Walter J. Husak • Chris Victor-McCawley, 2/2010 • Paul Gerrie • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/3/2013:42 $22,425 • Dr. Haig Koshkarian • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/12/2017:11 $15,275 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM) • Terry S. Denman, 6/23/2023 • Robert A. Klosterboer . State IV. [#28851]

EF-40 Off center striking. Christopher B. Young • [#34306]

EF-40 Sharpness of AU-55 but with hairline scratches slanting across neck and another in the curl above the 17 with several slightly stronger ones on reverse. Small spot of dark planchet slag under right foot of the second A in AMERICA. Col. E. H. R. Green • B. G. Johnson (St. Louis Stamp & Coin Co.), 5/29/1942 $15 • Thomas L. Elder • Oscar J. Pearl • Numismatic Gallery FPL, 1944:84 $75 • J. H. South • Stack’s, 2/24/1951:343 $55 • I. M. Irving • Lester Merkin • unknown • Stack’s, 3/1986:1192 $2,310 • Andrew M. Hain • Stack’s, 1/15/2002:734 $10,925 • McCawley & Grellman/Superior, 7/27/2003:209 • Chris Victor-McCawley, 1/9/2004 • Daniel W. Holmes, Jr. • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/6/2009:114 $14,950 • Thaddeus A. Tatum III • Stack’s Bowers Galleries, 8/15/2018:1022 S16,800 • . . State III. Obverse illustrated in Early American Cents, in Penny Whimsy, and in Morley. [#29414]

EF-40 Dr. George P. French, 3/21/1929 • B. Max Mehl FPL, 1929:80 $65 • T. James Clarke, 1944 • B. Max Mehl • Dr. William H. Sheldon • Dorothy I. Paschal • Del Bland • George E. Ewing, Jr., 8/1979 • Denis W. Loring, 8/1980 • Myles Z. Gerson • George E. Ewing, Jr., 3/1983 • John G. Wood, 6/1983 • Denis W. Loring, 9/1984 • Jack H. Robinson • Superior Galleries, 1/29/1989:127 $2,860 • Dr. Harry E. Salyards. State VI. Obverse and reverse illustrated in Provenance Gallery of the Year 1794. [#21058]

EF-40 Dark brown with sharpness of EF-45 with dent on N in ONE and on EN in CENT. Dr. Christian A. Allenburger • B. Max Mehl #111, 3/1948:354 $12 • Willard C. Blaisdell, 2/17/1975 • Del Bland • Dr. Robert A. Schuman • Myles Z. Gerson • Dr. Robert J. Shalowitz • Jack H. Beymer Coins.

EF-40 Howard R. Newcomb • J. C. Morgenthau & Co. #458, 2/1945:68 $18 • Dr. William H. Sheldon.

VF-35 Glossy golden brown and olive surfaces with a few minor abrasions. Charles J. Dupont • Stack’s, 9/1954:99 $70 • Dorothy I. Paschal, 1968 • R, E. Naftzger, Jr. • New Netherlands Coin Co., 11/14/1973:392 $400 • First Coinvestors • Pine Tree Auction Co., 2/15/1975:651 $750 • Denis W. Loring • Jack H. Robinson • Superior Galleries, 1/29/1989:128 $3,300 • Tom Morley • Superior Galleries, 5/31/1992:240 $1,815 • unknown • Superior Stamp & Coin Co., 2/1994:789 $2,310 • Anthony J. Terranova, 7/1994 • Wes A. Rasmussen • Heritage Numismatic Auctions #360, 1/13/2005:3082 $8,050 • Jon Alan Boka • Heritage Auctions #1239, 9/8/2016:5356 $7,931.25 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM) • EAC 5/5/2018:147 $7,000 (pass) • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 5/6/2018 • Denis W. Loring. State IV. [#28049]

VF-35 Brown with tiny obverse pits at ear above 2nd curl and below lower tip of cap. Peter Miller registry set • Harlan Berk, Ltd., 1/25/2113 • Shawn A. Yancey (Collector’s Coin Co.), 2/20/2013 • Terry S. Denman. State III.

VF-35 Sharpness of EF-40 with light roughness area involving “4”, bust tip, and pole. Clash marks including incused AMERICA above and in front of head. Unknown consigner • Bowers and Merena, 9/10-12/1990:14 $3,575 • Donald Valenziano, Jr. • Chris Victor-McCawley • 1991 ANA (Bowers & Merena):4095 • Chris Victor-McCawley FPL, 9/1991 • Frank H. Stillinger. [#37843]

VF-35 George H. Clapp, 12/19/1946 (date of official transfer to ANS) • ANS. [#ANS99]

VF-30 Dr. George P. French • Charles M. Williams • Numismatic Gallery #68, 11/14/1950:83 $45 • Dr. Charles L. Ruby • Superior Galleries, 2/11/1974:403 $560 • Joe Flynn, Sr. Coin Co. • Robert E. Matthews • Superior Galleries, 5/28/1989:205 $1,155 • John R. Frankenfield • Superior Galleries, 2/17/2001:273 $1,840 • COL Steven K. Ellsworth. [#36726]

VF-30 Stack’s Bowers Galleries (ANA), 8/15/2018:258 $5,520 • Allen G. Ross.

VF-30 Thomas D. Reynolds, 8/2009 • Denis W. Loring.

VF-30 J. P. Hale Jenkins • Henry Chapman 1922:1559 • George H. Clapp, 12/19/1946 (date of official transfer to ANS) • ANS. [#ANS298]

VF-30 Fred H. Borcherdt. [#27123]

VF-30 Lester Merkin, 10/30/1969 • Jules Reiver • Heritage Galleries & Auctioneers #390, 1/24/2006:19242 $4,715 • unknown • Shawn A. Yancey (Collector’s Coin Co.), 8/22/2011 • Mark D. Cadden • . State IV. [#26855]

VF-25 EF details but the medium tan surfaces have been unevenly burnished. Lucius S. Ruder • Stack’s, 9/1987:346 • Robinson-Victor-McCawley (RVM), 11/4/1987 • Robinson S. Brown, Jr. • Superior Galleries, 9/30/1986:101 $286 • Phillip W. Clover • Heritage Auctions #1174, 9/6/2012:3074 $3,055 • Dr. Ralph W. Rucker.

VF-25 Glossy medium brown with some reddish brown toning around LIBER and a dull nick at top of cap. McCawley& Grellman Auctions 8/1995:148 • Dr. Wallace Lee • Superior Galleries, 5/25/2003:390 $2,530 •. State II.

VF-25 Robert L. Moore (via Dorothy I. Paschal) • Eugene Exman • Exman Estate (1975-2015) • Heritage Auctions # 1221, 6/4/2015:3768 $7,637.50 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 8/18/2018 • Christopher F. Pretsch . State III.

VF-25 Smooth surfaces with new scratch below D in UNITED. John J. Pittman • David W. Akers, 10/21/1997:166 $3,000 • unknown Great Collections $3,500 • Allen G. Ross • Early American Coppers, 5/4/2019:101 $4,000 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM) • (graded by a panel of the “Boyz of 1794”, 2/2017 as VF25+)

VF-25 Denis W. Loring, 1973 • Robinson S. Brown, Jr. • Superior Galleries, 9/30/1986:93 $1,375 •. State IV. [#20256]

VF-25 Light brown with faint vertical scratch thru nose. Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 4/1999 • Daniel W. Trollan. Shawn Yancey , Mark D. Cadden , Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctions 9/13/2020:57 $6,900, Greg Hannigan Rare Coins 7/19/2021, Robert A. Klosterboer, [#59920]

VF-20 American Numismatic Rarities, 9/2006:138 $4,370 • Steven A. Nomura • Heritage Auctions #1311 (Bellevue Collection), 1/8/2020:3118 $5,040 • Louis J. Alfonso • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/26/2021:534 $5,760 • Thomas J. Wachtel . [#60577]

VF-20 Douglas F. Bird, 5/1991 • Daniel A. Demeo.

VF-20 Rim bump at K-11. Joel Spingarn, 4/25/1993 • Butler M. “Bim” Gander • Heritage Auctions #1329, 4/25/2021:7047 $3,120 • Chris Victor-McCawley

VF-20 Thomas D. Reynolds, 2/15/2007 • Thomas A. Evert.

VF-20 Shallow rim bruise over AT in STATES. Jack Beymer Coins, 1/24/1977 • Philip Van Cleave • Kagin’s, 1/30/1986:5075 $935 • Walter Dudgeon • McCawley & Grellman Auctions, 7/31/1993:555 • March Wells, Jr. • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/1/2009:551 •Charles F. Heck • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/12/2017:336 $4,348 • H. Craig Hamling. State IV

F-15 Glossy chocolate brown with strong edge reeding around the A following FOR. Del Bland • Superior Galleries, 9/7/1997:174 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 9/1997 •Charles F. Heck • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/12/2017:335 $2,115 • Pierre Fricke. State III

F-15 Slightly rough with a die injury at the eye and a minor reverse edge bruise. Homer K. Downing • 1952 ANA (New Netherlands Coin Co. #38):1697 $10.50 •.

F-15 Sharpness of VF-20 but with minute edge nick on obverse. Dark surfaces. Henry C. Miller • Thomas L. Elder 4/1917 (erroneously listed as H-54) •Henry C. Hines • Homer K. Downing • 1952 ANA (New Netherlands Coin Co. #38):1698 $15 •.

F-15 Jack H. Beymer Coins, 1/24/1977 • Philip Van Cleave • Kagin’s Numismatic Auctions, 2/1/1986:5075 $935 • McCawley & Grellman Auctions, 7/31/1993:555 • March Wells, Jr. • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/1/2009:551 $2,645 • Daniel W. Trollan . State IV. [#32784]

F-15 Paul Morey Bowers & Merena, 6/2000:67 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM) • Terry S. Denman, 1/8/2018 • Robert A. Klosterboer.

VG-10 A diagonal line left of N in ONE. The Carlyle A. Luer Collection • Heritage Auctions #1271, 1/3/2018:3196 $1,380 • Christopher F. Pretsch. State II.

VG-10 Ebony-brown with no corrosion. EAC, 5/4//1996:109 $290 • Douglas F. Bird • COL. Steven K. Ellsworth • Jack Stickel • Heritage Auctions 4/28/2011:3991 $977.50 • Allen G. Ross

VG-10 Thomas D. Reynolds, 9/2008 • Daniel W. Trollan • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #109, 1/27/2019:205 $930 • Dennis Fuoss ,

Sheldon 72 • R2+ “’95 Head” (Maris) Hays 56

MS-63 John G. Murdoch • Sotheby, Wilkinson & Hodge (London), 7/1903:947 • S. H. & H. Chapman • Clarence S. Bement • Henry Chapman, 5/1916:297 $75 • Henry Chapman • Col. James W. Ellsworth, 3/1923 • Wayte Raymond • Charles E. Clapp, Sr., 12/1924 • George H. Clapp, 12/19/1946 (date of official transfer to ANS) • ANS • Dr. William H. Sheldon • R. E. Naftzger, Jr.,2001 • ANS. Obverse and reverse illustrated in Early American Cents, in Penny Whimsy, and in Noyes. Obverse illustrated in Morley. [#20826]

AU-50 Charles I. Bushnell • Lorin G. Parmelee • S. H. & H. Chapman, 6/1882:2621 $19.25 • to George W. Cogan for Richard B. Winsor • S. H. & H. Chapman, 12/1895:839 $15.50 • Chas. T. Steigerwalt for Dr. Thomas Hall, 9/7/1909 • Virgil M. Brand, 1934 • Horace Brand • New Netherlands Coin Co. #34, 10/1951:611 $30 • Raymond Gallo, 10/1960 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr. • New Netherlands Coin Co., 11/14/1973:393 $1,200 • Del Bland • C. Douglas Smith • Del Bland 1/30/1985 • Douglas F. Bird • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/16/2020:23 $22,800 • Walter J. Husak • Heritage Auctions/ Early Cents Auctions #1370, 1/4/2024:2066 $26,400 • Hendy Woods Collection . State III. [#20602]

EF-45 Virgil M. Brand, 2/7/1941 • B. G. Johnson (St. Louis Stamp & Coin Co.) • Homer K. Downing • 1952 ANA (New Netherlands Coin Co. #38):1702 $82.50 • Elliot Landau • New Netherlands Coin Co. #52, 12/1958:110 $140 • Doris Nelson • Stack’s, 2/1976:19 $900 • Jesse Iskowitz • Steve Ivy Numismatic Auctions #3, 8/1983:1160 $2,200 • Robert E. Matthews • Superior Galleries, 5/1989:206 $11,000 • Dr. Allen Bennett, 1/20/1998 • Walter J. Husak • Heritage Auction Galleries #460, 2/15/2008:2074 $43,125 • Daniel W. Trollan. Obverse illustrated in Morley. [#22716]

EF-45 From Ireland • Spink & Son USA #1, 9/1982:246 $1,485 • Jack H. Robinson • Superior Galleries, 1/29/1989:129 $4,180 • Jeffry Oliphant (Still owned in 2023). State III. [#21418]

EF-45 Purchased at Bay State Coin Show (Boston), 11/2005 • Thomas D. Reynolds • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #90, 1/31/2016:49 $17,625 • Terry S. Denman. State V. [#59775]

EF-40 Sharpness of AU-50 with some light verdigris. An identifying 2mm vertical scratch below ear. Dr. Edward Maris • W. W. Hays, 1900 • Chas. T. Steigerwalt, 1906 • Charles G. Zug • Lyman H. Low, 3/1907:56 $5 • Ebenezer Gilbert • Thomas L. Elder #44, 10/1910:56 $15.50 • H. O. Granberg • William H. Woodin • The United States Coin Co., 5/1915:143a $23.50 • Dr. George P. French, 3/21/1929 • B. Max Mehl FPL, 1929:83 $35 • T. James Clarke, 1944 • B. Max Mehl • Dr. William H. Sheldon • C. Douglas Smith, 1965 • Alfred L. Bonard • Numismatic Enterprises, 2/1968:37 $650 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr., 3/7/1973 • John W. Adams • Bowers and Ruddy Galleries FPL, 1982: 75 $3,500 • Bowers and Ruddy Galleries RCR #46, December 1982 $3,500 • unknown • Bowers and Merena 6/1989:12 $8,800 • Dr. Robert J. Bye • Stack’s 5/1997:382 $3,300 • Heritage Galleries, 9/18/2003:5275 $6,037.50 • (via Walter J. Husak) Jon Alan Boka • Heritage Auctions #1239, 9/8/2016:5357 $9,400 • Scott S. Moore . Obverse and reverse illustrated in Provenance Gallery of the Year 1794, Frossard-Hays, Elder-Gilbert, and in Chapman. – NOTE: It was the discovery of this coin, with no provenance listed, in the 2003 Heritage Galleries sale, which motivated formation of the Provenance Exhibit of 1794 cents at the 2004 Early American Copper convention in San Diego. From this evolved the monograph Provenance Gallery of the Year 1794, and this web site.

EF-40 Henry C. Miller • Thomas L. Elder, 4/1917:708 $22 • Hillyer Ryder, 5/1945 • Wayte Raymond • Wayte Raymond, 11/1945:74 $32.50 • Dr. William H. Sheldon • ANS (de-accessioned) 2001 • (via William Noyes for the Naftzger family), 6/2001 Paul Gerrie • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/3/2013:43 $17,250 • Walter J. Husak . State II. [#39035]

EF-40 Virgil M. Brand • Barney Bluestone, 1/1938 • Judge Thomas L. Gaskill • New Netherlands Coin Co., privately 11/1956 • Dorothy I. Paschal • Tom Morley • Gordon J. Wrubel, 5/1978 • George E. Ewing, Jr., 6/1979 • Denis W. Loring, 8/1980 • Anthony J. Terranova • Auction ’82 (Stack’s):21 $2,000 • Robert E. Matthews (Matthews Money Tree Co.) • Julius R. Tierce • Superior Galleries, 2/1991:674 $3,300 • Tom Morley • Superior Galleries, 5/31/1992:243 $2,880 • Frank MacElwain • Thomas D. Reynolds, 4/20/2017 • Denis W. Loring, 4/22/2022 • Robert A, Klosterboer . [#28663]

EF-40 Hollinbeck Coin Co. #203, 4/1956:67 $70 • Glen Wallace • Abe Kosoff • Rare Coin Company of America, 5/1974: 820 $310 • C. Douglas Smith • Tom Morley, 4/1979 • John Phillips • Norman Stack Collection • Herman Halpern • Stack’s, 3/1988:105 $2,310 • Fred H. Borcherdt. [#26376]

EF-40 Col. James W. Ellsworth, 3/1923 • Wayte Raymond • Robert D. Book, 5/1930 • George H. Clapp, 3/31/1949 • Carnegie Institute. [#35273]

EF-40 Lovely tan, olive, and steel-brown toning. John G. Wood • Denis W. Loring, 7/1985 • Thomas D. Reynolds • Bowers and Merena, 11/1994:2031 $2,420 • Anthony J. Terranova • Stack’s, 11/1995:1024 $3,300 • Anthony J. Terranova, 3/1996 • Walter J. Husak and Jack Schultz, 10/1996 • Walter J. Husak • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 8/2001 • Steven A. Nomura • Heritage Auctions #1311 (Bellevue Collection), 1/8/2020:3119 $18,000 • Allen G. Ross . [#33379]

VF-35 Clipped planchet at K-7:00. Ex: Europe • American Numismatic Rarities, 12/2003:2339 • Thomas D. Reynolds • McCawley & Grellman Auctions/Superior 5/29/2005:1218 • March Wells, Jr. • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/1/2009:552 $9,775 • Dr. Haig Koshkarian • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/12/2017:12 $14,687.50 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 5/4/2018 • Daniel W. Trollan • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #109, 1/27/2019:206 $14,400 • James E. Cottle . State III. [#58200]

VF-35 Charles J. Dupont • Stack’s, 9/1954:100 $45.

VF-35 Deep, olive brown with sharpness of EF-40. Horizontal dent on jaw below ear with a smaller vertical one behind it. Denis W. Loring • Tom Morley • unknown • auction c. 1990 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 1/1992 • Eugene S. Sternlicht, 4/9/2016 • Nathan Markowitz [#28174]

VF-35 Glen Wallace • Ace Reiswig (Common to Key Coin Co.) • Robert E. Vail • Del Bland • Myles Z. Gerson • Del Bland, 8/1981 • Denis W. Loring • Bertram M. Cohen (Great American Coin Co.) • Richard V. Punchard • Steve Daniels • Thomas D. Reynolds, 4/17/1999 • Richard A. Weber. [#37168]

VF-35 Sharpness of AU-55 but pitting on both sides. Joseph C. Mitchelson, 1913 • Connecticut State Library.

VF-35 A. C. Gies • Stack’s FPL #14, 1/1942:106 $17.50 • George H. Clapp, 12/19/1946 (date of official transfer to ANS) • ANS. Obverse and reverse illustrated in Chapman. [#ANS530]

VF-35 Sharpness of EF-45 but faint obverse roughness; cleaned and recolored. Bowers and Merena, 11/1984:2784 $1,375 • Robert E. Matthews (Matthews Money Tree Co.) • Tom Morley • Ed Kucia (Libertas Americana Galleries), 4/14/1989 • Daniel W. Holmes, Jr., 6/30/2005 • Chris Victor-McCawley •. [#25106]

VF-35 Slightly too much wear for grade 35 but the choice surfaces add extra credit. Henry C. Hines • Barney Bluestone MBS #100, 2/28/1948:741 • Willard C. Blaisdell, 2/1/1971 • Dr. Edward R. “Ned” Bush • Denis W. Loring, 8/6/1974 • Dr. Robert J. Shalowitz • Del Bland • Denis W. Loring • Jack H. Robinson • Superior Galleries, 1/29/1989:130 $1,595 • Gary M. Ruttenberg • McCawley & Grellman Auctions, 8/17/1996:103 • W. M. “Jack” Wadlington • (via McCawley & Grellman), 6/30/2005 • Daniel W. Holmes, Jr. • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/6/2009:116 $14,950 • March Wells, Jr.. State III. [#32526]

VF-35 Sharpness of EF with chocolate and steel-brown surfaces. Shallow scrape on the cap, a small rim nick below the fraction, and a few small green corrosion spots on the reverse. Lotus Sullivan • French’s Mail Bid Sale #31, 4/1947:374 $27.50 • Lotus Sullivan • 1948 ANA (Frank J. Katen, Milford Coin & Stamp Co. #8):1006 $40 • Kenneth W. Fuller • Empire Coin Co. FPL #14, 8-9/1961 @ $275 • unknown • 1967 ANA (Paramount International Coin Corp.):2208 $575 • Wayne Patrali, 9/9/1967 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr. • unknown • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 8/6/2009 • Greg Hannigan’s Rare Coins, 8/15/2009 • Adam Mervis • Heritage Auctions #1200, 1/10/2014:2516 $9,693.75 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 6/27/2014 • Mark D. Cadden • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/13/2020:58 $13,800 • Walter J. Husak . State III.

VF-30 Rim bump below 94. Superior Galleries, 2/2002:1142 $2,300 • COL Steven K. Ellsworth • Heritage Auctions, 9/26/2013:4592 $7,050 • Louis J. Alfonso • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/26/2021:535 $6,000 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM) . State III.

VF-30 Smooth steel brown surfaces. Tiny rim bruise and small planchet void top of hair. Douglas F. Bird, 7/22/1988 • Paul Mory • Bowers & Merena, 6/22/2000:68 $1,725 • COL Steven K. Ellsworth. State V.

VF-30 Bertram M. Cohen (Great American Coin Co.) • George E. Ewing, Jr. (via Darwin B. Palmer, Jr.) 8/12/1993 • Frank H. Stillinger. [#37860]

VF-30 Europe • American Numismatic Rarities, 12/2003:399 $5,520 • Thomas D. Reynolds •. [#58200]

VF-30 Robinson S. Brown, Jr. • Superior Galleries, 1/24/1996:102 • Thomas Reynolds • Butler M. “Bim” Gander • Heritage Auctions #1329, 4/25/2021:7048 $3,000 •

VF-30 Chocolate with smooth surfaces that are a little dull. LI is weakly struck. There is a planchet flaw along the reverse rim over RIC. Thomas D. Reynolds (offered on web site 12/2013 @ $16,000.

VF-30 J. P. Hale Jenkins • Henry Chapman, 7/1922:156 • George H. Clapp, 12/19/1946 (date of official transfer to ANS) • ANS. [#ANS532]

VF-30 Virgil M. Brand • Barney Bluestone (privately) 1/1938 • Judge Thomas L. Gaskill • New Netherlands Coin Co. (privately) 1955 • Dorothy I. Paschal • Tom Morley • Gordon J. Wrubel, 5/1978 • George E. Ewing, Jr. • Denis W. Loring, 1980 • Anthony J. Terranova • Stack’s, 8/1982:21 • Robert E. Matthews (Matthews Money Tree Co.) • Julius Tierce • Superior Galleries, 2/1991:674 $3,300 • Tom Morley • Superior Galleries, 5/31/1992:243 $2,860 •. [#28663]

VF-30 Glossy light chocolate brown. There are nicks across cheek, behind eye, on jaw and behind 4th lock and a pinprick in the dentils over the B in LIBERTY. Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/20/2010:780 $7,188 • Dr. Ralph W. Rucker. State III.

VF-30 Fred H. Borcherdt, 5/3/2015 • (via) William Noyes • Denis W. Loring.

VF-30 Douglas F. Bird, 5/30/1996 • Thomas A. Evert. [#39253]

VF-30 Eric P. Newman • Eric P. Newman Numismatic Education Society • Heritage Auctions #1215, 11/14/2014:3095 $4,993.75 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 1/20/2015 • Robert G. Padula • Heritage Auctions #1259, 9/8/2017:4217 $3,840 •. State III.

VF-25 ANA 2000. [#37168]

VF-25 Harry Laibstain, 7/2013 • Denis W. Loring, 5/2/2015 • Dr. Harry E. Salyards.

VF-25 Ten points sharper with a half dozen light rim bruises on obverse side. 1998 F.U.N. (Heritage Galleries), 1/2008:5036 • Dr. Wallace Lee • Superior Galleries, 5/25/2003:391 $2,300 •. State IV.

VF-25 Doug N. Bird, 5/30/1996 • Thomas A. Evert. [#39253]

VF-25 Douglas F. Bird, 1988 • Richard V. Punchard. [#38664]

VF-20 Mahogany and brown with very light corrosion. Dr. Willard Carmel • Del Bland, 8/1983 • Wes A. Rasmussen • Heritage Numismatic Auctions #360, 1/13/2005:3083 $2,530 • Charles F. Heck, 11/2007 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM) •. State III.

VF-20 Deep brown sard surfaces with some original gloss. There are some minor rim bumps. Stacks Bowers 3/24/2021:1545 • Greg Hannigan Rare Coins

F-15 Glossy, milk chocolate surfaces. Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 5/26/2003:1025 $1,150.

F-15 VF-25 sharpness; tooled on obverse. Robert L. Moore (via Dorothy I. Paschal) • Eugene Exman • Exman Estate (1975-2015) • Heritage Auctions # 1221, 6/4/2015:3070 $1,527.50 • . State III.

F-12 Mottled light brown and olive. Chris Victor-McCawley • John Keyes, 4/2004 • Daniel W. Trollan • Christopher F. Pretsch. State II [#59921]

F-12 Douglas F. Bird, 3/25/2008 • John C. Koebert • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/13/2015:128 $1,645 • . State III.

F-12 Microscopic granularity. Fine, diagonal scratch left of date with small rim nicks over D in UNITED and first S in STATES. Dr. Boyd E. Hayward • Bowers & Merena, 9/22/1997:268 • Charles F. Heck • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/12/2017:338 $2,526.25 • Michael Fedder . State IV.

F-12 Glossy light chocolate brown with vertical nick on neck at juncture of cheek and neck. Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #57, 1/31/2010:331 $1,840 • Mark D. Cadden, 6/27/2014 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM).

VG-10 Glossy, light brown with sharpness of F-15. Edge error “HUNDRDED.” Superior Galleries, 2/1992:741 • March Wells, Jr. • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/1/2009:553 $1,438 • Daniel W. Trollan • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #109, 1/27/2019:208 $ 1,500 • Butler M. “Bim” Gander.

VG-10 Douglas F. Bird, 4/22/2005 $750 • John Conour, 3/2013 • Shawn A. Yancey (Collector’s Coin Co.).

VG-10 Sharpness of F-15 with small to moderate edge bumps both sides. Smooth dark, olive-brown surfaces. Stack’s, 4/1983:1103 • Jack H. Robinson • Superior Galleries, 1/29/1989:131 $528 • unknown • Offered by Chris Victor-McCawley FPL 12/2013 at $3,250 . State IV.

NON-COLLECTIBLE VARIETIES

NC-1 • R7+

G-5 Sharpness of F-15 but corroded and burnished. John K. Borcky • Thomas L. Elder, 6/1935:393 $132.50 • Henry Chapman (via Miss Ella Wright), 7/1935 • Henry C. Hines, 1944 • Dr. William H. Sheldon • George H. Clapp, 12/19/1946 (date of official transfer to ANS) • ANS • unknown • Dr. Lawrence A. Matternes • Lester Merkin, 10/1973: 243 $2,900 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr., 1/1974 • John W. Adams, 1/1974 • Denis W. Loring, 1/1974 • Dorothy I. Paschal, 6/1977 • John W. Adams, 6/1977 • Denis W. Loring, 5/7/1983 • Jack H. Robinson • McLaughlin & Robinson #4369, 2/1988 (not sold) • Jack H. Robinson • Daniel W. Holmes, Jr. • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/6/2009:57 $14,375 • Terry S. Denman. State I. Obverse and reverse illustrated in Chapman and in Morley. [#25245]

AG-3 Sharpness of G-5 but edge dents. W. W. Hays, 1900 • Chas. T. Steigerwalt, 1906 • Charles G. Zug • Lyman H. Low, 3/1907:30 $4.50 • Gen. C. L. Wellington • Lyman H. Low #170, 1/1913:113 $46 • Dr. George P. French, 3/21/1929 • B. Max Mehl FPL, 1929: 53 $350 • T. James Clarke, 1944 • B. Max Mehl, 1944 • Dr. William H. Sheldon, 3/25/1945 • George H. Clapp • ANS. State II. Obverse and reverse illustrated in Noyes. [#ANS899]

AG-3 Sharpness of VG-7 but corroded. Discovered in the Virgil M. Brand collection as a new variety by Carl Wurtzbach and sold circa 1934 to an eastern collector • B. G. Johnson (St. Louis Stamp & Coin Co.) in stock as “Hays 31” , 1948 • Charles M. Williams ( privately) • Homer K. Downing (privately) • Dr. William H. Sheldon, 4/19/1972 • R. E. “Ted” Naftzger, Jr., 2/23/1992 • Eric Streiner, 3/20/1992 • Robinson S. Brown, Jr. • Superior Stamp & Coin Co., 1/1996: 51 $6,325 • John R. Frankenfield • Superior Galleries, 2/17/2001:231 $8,050 • W. M. “Jack” Wadlington, 7/2005 (via Chris Victor-McCawley) • Daniel W. Trollan, 6/12/2012 • Greg Hannigan’s Rare Coins, 6/26/2012 • Adam Mervis • Heritage Auctions #1200, 1/10/2014:2462 $12,925 • Dr. Charles Link • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 10/22/2017 • Mark D. Cadden • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/13/2020:59 $6,000 • Greg Hannigan • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 5/11/2021 • Wesley A. Maffei. State III. . State II. [#21713]

FR-2 Sharpness of G-6 but heavy edge dents. Purchased on 8/24/1973 from J. J. Teaparty at the ANA convention by Denis W. Loring, 5/1974 • Dr. Robert J. Shalowitz • John W. Adams, 12/1977 • Robinson S. Brown, Jr. • Superior Galleries, 9/1986:48 $2,640 • Dr. Ralph W. Rucker, 5/4/2013 • Daniel W. Trollan • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #109, 1/27/2019:136 $6,600 • . State III. [#23897]

No other examples have been reported.

NC-2 • R8-

MS-60 Henry Phelps • Consignor with initial “M” • S.H. Chapman • S.H. Chapman 6/1913: 445 $130 • S.H. Chapman, $150 • Howard R. Newcomb, 2/22/1944 • George H. Clapp, 12/19/1946 (date of official transfer to ANS) • ANS. State II. Obverse and reverse illustrated in Chapman, in Morley, and in Noyes. Reverse illustrated in Early American Cents and in Penny Whimsy. [#ANS1375]

VG-10 Sharpness of VF-30 but porous with some corrosion. Purchased unattributed in 9/1962 in New Jersey, from railroad engineer Bill Wright for $30, by Ed Hipps (Ed’s Coin & Stamp Shop), 10/1962 • Dorothy I. Paschal • Dr. William H. Sheldon, 4/19/1972 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr., 2/23/1992 • Eric Streiner, 3/20/1992 • Robinson S. Brown, Jr. • Superior Stamp & Coin Co., 1/1996:57 $14,850 • Daniel W. Holmes, Jr. • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/6/2009:64 $52,900 • Chris Victor-McCawley & John R. Grellman, 6/2010 • Daniel W. Trollan, 6/12/2012 • Greg Hannigan’s Rare Coins, 6/26/2012 • Adam Mervis • Heritage Auctions #1200, 1/10/2014:2468 $55,812.50 • Terry S. Denman. State I. Obverse and reverse illustrated in Noyes. [#20380]

FR-2 Sharpness of G-5 with corrosion and few rim dings. Discovered 10/13/2013 at the Minnesota Organization of Numismatists (MOON) Show by William Woytasek, 4/9/2016 • Greg Hannigan’s Rare Coins.

No other examples have been reported.

NC-3 • R8

F-12 Clinton H. Stearns • Mayflower Coin Auctions, 12/1966: 325 $1,250 • Alfred L. Bonard • French’s (privately), 5/1967 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr., 2/23/1992 • Eric Streiner, 11/19/1992, $31,500 • Robinson S. Brown, Jr. • Superior Stamp & Coin Co., 1/1996:100 $23,100 • Daniel W. Holmes, Jr. • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/6/2009:115 $60,375 • Daniel W. Trollan, 6/12/2012 • Greg Hannigan’s Rare Coins, 6/26/2012 • Adam Mervis • Heritage Auctions #1200, 1/10/2014:2515 $70,500 • Terry S. Denman. Obverse and reverse illustrated in Noyes. [#21049]

G-6 Discovered in 1912 by Ebenezer Gilbert • Thomas L. Elder #72, 12/1912: 413 $50 • H. O. Granberg • William H. Woodin • The United States Coin Co., 5/1915: 147 $19 • Dr. George P. French, 3/21/1929 • B. Max Mehl FPL, 1929: 87 $250 • T. James Clarke, 1944 • B. Max Mehl, 1944 • Dr. William H. Sheldon, 10/21/1946 • George H. Clapp, 12/19/1946 (date of official transfer to ANS) • ANS. The DISCOVERY COIN. Obverse and reverse illustrated in Chapman and in Morley. Obverse illustrated in Early American Cents and in Penny Whimsy. [#ANS268]

No other examples have been reported.

NC-4 (S-17b) • R8

AG-3 Sharpness of VG-7 but pitted. John K. Borcky • Thomas L. Elder 6/1935:352 $2.20 • Walter Garrabrant • Stack’s, 11/1949:361 $9 • C. Douglas Smith, 8/19/1950 (in an “even-up trade” for a F-12 S-218) • Dr. William H. Sheldon, 4/19/1972 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr., 2/23/1992 • Eric Streiner, 8/13/1992 • Robinson S. Brown, Jr. • Superior Stamp & Coin Co., 1/1996:23 $11,550 • Daniel W. Holmes, Jr. • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/6/2009:29 $26,450 • Daniel W. Trollan, 6/12/2012 • Greg Hannigan’s Rare Coins, 6/26/2012 • Adam Mervis • Heritage Auctions #1200, 1/10/2014:2428 $30,550 • Terry S. Denman. Obverse and reverse illustrated in Noyes. Discovered by C. Douglas Smith in 1950 to be a new sub-variety. [#20378]

FR-2 Purchased unattributed at the Mellville, Long Island Coin Show on 8/11/1996 by David L. Palmer • Anthony J. Terranova, 9/19/1996 • Wes A. Rasmussen • Heritage Numismatic Auctions #360, 1/13/2005:3021 $6,900 • (via Douglas F. Bird) Charles F. Heck • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 2/12/2017:238 $31,725 • Greg Hannigan Rare Coins • Heritage Auctions, #1258, 8/2/2017:3885 $25,850 • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM) • . [#34941]\

No other examples have been reported.

NC-5 • R8

AG-3 Sharpness of VG-8 but nicks, bent and hammered. Discovered in 1951 by John Pawling • New Netherlands Coin Co. #39, 11/1952: 413 $75 • Dorothy I. Paschal • Dr. William H. Sheldon, 4/19/1972 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr., 2/23/1992 • Eric Streiner, 3/20/1992 • Robinson S. Brown, Jr. • Superior Stamp & Coin Co., 1/1996:63 $10,450 • John R. Frankenfield • Superior Galleries, 2/17/2001:243 $18,400 • W. M. “Jack” Wadlington • (via Chris Victor-McCawley & John R. Grellman), 6/30/2005 • Daniel W. Holmes, Jr. • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/6/2009:72 $26,450 • Daniel W. Trollan, 6/12/2012 • Greg Hannigan’s Rare Coins, 6/26/2012 • Adam Mervis • Heritage Auctions #1200, 1/10/2014:2475 $28,200 • Dr. Charles Link • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #109, 1/27/2019:154 (pass) • . The DISCOVERY COIN. Obverse and reverse illustrated in Noyes. [#21091]

FR-2 Purchased unattributed circa 1955 by W. Nyles Spurlock, 3/21/1987 • Denis W. Loring • Darwin B. Palmer, Jr. • George E. Ewing, Jr., 7/10/1993 $8,100 (via Darwin B. Palmer, Jr.) • Daniel W. Holmes, Jr., 6/30/2005 • Chris Victor-McCawley & John R. Grellman,, 2/20/2011 • Terry S. Denman. [#31636]

No other examples have been reported.

NC-6 • R8-

F-12 Purchased unattributed in 1959 by C. Douglas Smith, 1/1960 • Dr. William H. Sheldon, 4/19/1972 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr. • New Netherlands Coin Co., 11/14/1973: 386 $4,000 • John W. Adams, 11/1973 • Denis W. Loring, 5/1975 • Dorothy I. Paschal, 1/1976 • Denis W. Loring, 5/7/1983 • Jack H. Robinson • Superior Galleries, 1/29/1989: 118 $22,000 • Daniel W. Holmes, Jr. • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/6/2009:106 $40,250 • John R. “Bob” Grellman, Jr., 1/10/2014 • Terry S. Denman. Obverse and reverse illustrated in Morley and in Noyes. [#20105]

F-12 Sharpness of VF-20 with obverse and reverse scratches. Identified in 8/1957 by Walter Breen in a lot of cents from A. H. Baldwin & Sons, Ltd. (London) consigned to New Netherlands Coin Co. #50, 12/7/1957:969 $950 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr., 2/23/1992 • Eric Streiner, 11/19/1992, $36,500 • Robinson S. Brown, Jr. • Superior Stamp & Coin Co., 1/1996:92 $23,100 • Wes A. Rasmussen • Heritage Numismatic Auctions #360, 1/13/2005:3074 $29,900 • Daniel W. Trollan, 6/12/2012 • Greg Hannigan’s Rare Coins, 6/26/2012 • Adam Mervis • Heritage Auctions #1200, 1/10/2014:2504 $70,500 • Daniel W. Trollan • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #109, 1/27/2019:190 (pass) • Daniel W. Trollan . Reverse illustrated in Penny Whimsy. Obverse and reverse illustrated in Morley and in Noyes. [#20781]

VG-8 (2002 ANA) Greg Field • Christopher B. Young • Thomas D. Reynolds • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #90, 1/31/2016:50 $18,212.50 • COL. Steven K. Ellsworth . [#40058]

No other examples have been reported.

NC-7/S-20a • R8+

G-4 Sharpness of VG-8 but porous and dark olive. Discovered in 1961 in New York City by Robert Bashlow • Dr. William H. Sheldon, 4/19/1972 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr., 2/23/1992 • Eric Streiner, 11/19/1992 • Robinson S. Brown, Jr. • Superior Stamp & Coin Co., 1/1996: 28 $11,550 • Daniel W. Holmes, Jr. • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/6/2009:34 $25,300 • Daniel W. Trollan, 6/12/2012 • Greg Hannigan’s Rare Coins, 6/26/2012 • Adam Mervis • Heritage Auctions #1200, 1/10/2014:2436 $30,550 • Terry S. Denman. Obverse and reverse illustrated in Noyes. This single coin has both edge devices, with the edge device of 1794 impressed over the edge device of 1793. This is the only such occurrence presently identified. [#21580]

No other examples have been reported.

NC-8 • R8-

F-15 Discovered in 12/1965 in a collection of large cents purchased in September of that year by Willard C. Blaisdell, 5/25/1975 • R. E. Naftzger, Jr., 2/23/1992 • Eric Streiner, 11/19/1992 • Robinson S. Brown, Jr. • Superior Stamp & Coin Co., 1/1996: 36 $20,900 • Thomas D. Reynolds, 4/29/2014 • Terry S. Denman. Obverse and reverse illustrated in Noyes. Discovered by Willard Blaisdell to be a new variety in December 1965. [#21712]

F-12 Purchased unattributed at a North Carolina coin show in July 1987 for $400 by Jack Borckardt (The Collector’s Cabinet), 8/1987 • Daniel W. Holmes, Jr. • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/6/2009:40 $27,600 • Daniel W. Trollan, 6/12/2012 • Greg Hannigan’s Rare Coins, 6/26/2012 • Adam Mervis • Heritage Auctions #1200, 1/10/2014:2446 $70,500 • Dr. Charles Link • offered for $55,000 August 2024 by Chris Victor-McCawley [#25052]

VG-7 Sharpness of VF-20 but some obverse pitting and some reverse porous spots. Purchased unattributed from The Coinery in 10/1981 by Richard Snow, 9/1982 as “S-25” • Harry Rescigno (American Rose Rare Coins), 9/1982 • Herbert A. Silberman, 10/1982 • Denis W. Loring, 5/7/1983 • Jack H. Robinson • McLaughlin & Robinson #4369, 2/1988:47 (not sold) • Jack H. Robinson, 4/16/1988 • Frank H. Stillinger. [#27195]

No other examples have been reported.

NC-9 • R7+

VG-7 Purchased unattributed on 2/14/1986 at the Milwaukee Coin Show by Thomas D. Reynolds • (Del Bland 5/11/1986 $13,000) • R. E. Naftzger, Jr., (via Stacks 2/23/1992) • Eric Streiner, 8/19/1992 $24,500 • Thomas D. Reynolds • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #90, 1/31/2016:51 $25,850 • Daniel W. Trollan • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #109, 1/27/2019:161 (pass) • Daniel W. Trollan. State I. Obverse and reverse illustrated in Noyes. [#21360]

VG-6 Purchased unattributed by John Hipps Rare Coins • Ira & Larry Goldberg Coins & Collectibles, 2/2008:1051 $36,800 • Daniel W. Trollan, 6/12/2012 • Greg Hannigan’s Rare Coins, 6/26/2012 • Adam Mervis • Heritage Auctions #1200, 1/10/2014:2482 $15,275 • Dr. Charles Link • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM), 5/6/2018 • Denis W. Loring. Late die state.

G-5 Discovered unattributed in January 2002, James Long, 1/30/2002 • W. M. “Jack” Wadlington • (via Chris Victor-McCawley) 6/30/2005 • Daniel W. Holmes, Jr. • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/6/2009:77 $16,100 • Chris Victor-McCawley • Terry S. Denman.

AG-3 Sharpness of F-12 but porous. Purchased unattributed on 1/3/1974 at the Mid-Winter convention in Miami by Chuck Furjanic • Gordon J. Wrubel, 2/11/1974 • Denis W. Loring, 5/1974 • Dr. Robert J. Shalowitz • John W. Adams • Kagin’s Numismatic Auctions #305, 1/1975: 476 $5,500 • John W. Adams • Robinson S. Brown, Jr. • Superior Galleries, 9/1986: 65 $4,400 • Robinson S. Brown, Jr. • Superior Stamp & Coin Co., 1/1996: 68 $11,550 • Daniel W. Holmes, Jr. • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/6/2009:78 $12,650 • Chris Victor-McCawley • Greg Hannigan’s Rare Coins, 11/2011 • Adam Mervis • Greg Hannigan’s Rare Coins, 5/4/2013 • Daniel W. Trollan • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #109, 1/27/2019:162 $9,600 •.Daniel W. Trollan, 5/3/2019 • Mark Cadden • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/13/2020:60 $13,200 • Daniel W. Trollan . State II. Reverse illustrated in Morley and in Noyes. [#28762]

No other examples have been reported.

NC-10 • R8+

VG-10 With a small planchet void below me. Purchased unattributed 7/27/1994, for $325 at the ANA Convention, by Christopher B. Young, 8/4/1994 @ $30,000 • Robinson S. Brown, Jr. • Superior Stamp & Coin Co., 1/1996: 61 $24,200 • Daniel W. Holmes, Jr. • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/6/2009:70 $58,793.75 • Daniel W. Trollan, 6/12/2012 • Greg Hannigan’s Rare Coins, 6/26/2012 • Adam Mervis • Heritage Auctions #1200, 1/10/2014:2473 $123,375 • Terry S. Denman. [#32222]

No other examples have been reported.

NC-11 • R7

VG-8 C. E. Bullowa (Coinhunter), 1/2007:280 • Chris Victor-McCawley • Greg Hannigan’s Rare Coins, 1/2011 • Adam Mervis • Heritage Auctions #1200, 1/10/2014:2447 $22,325 • COL Steven K. Ellsworth.

VG-8 Sharpness of VF-20 but porous with scratches and edge dents. Acquired from an unknown individual circa 1950, by Harry Leifer in his grocery store in Ossining, N.Y., for payment of goods and kept until his death in 1991 when it was inherited by his son, Bret Leifer, who, after having it attributed on 3/20/1995 by James H. Young (NH), sold it on 9/21/1995 to Robinson S. Brown, Jr. • Superior Stamp & Coin Co., 1/1996: 37 $23,100 • Daniel W. Holmes, Jr. • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers, 9/6/2009:41 $26,450 • Terry S. Denman. [#33998]

VG-7 William Yates, 1/2005 • Daniel A. Demeo • William Yates • Early American Coppers, 2007:154 $19,800 • Daniel W. Trollan, 6/12/2012 • Greg Hannigan’s Rare Coins. [#59085]

G-5 Sharpness of F15 but surfaces corroded. Cherry-picked from eBay by anonymous collector • David Khan Rare Coins • Ebay 10/9/2022 $5,000 • Mark Palmer . [#49220] Graded by a panel of Boyz of 1794 10/2022

G-5 Sharpness of VG-7 with uniform rim roughness. Vertical scratch through chin with date clear but LIBERTY mostly unreadable. Discovered 9/19/2013 by Christopher B. Young and Jim Young, Jr., 9/19/2013 • Greg Hannigan • Chris Victor-McCawley • Ira & Larry Goldberg Auctioneers #109, 1/27/2019:114 (pass) • Chris Victor-McCawley (CVM) .

G-4 Sharpness of G-6. Discovered by Jeremy Meyer, 11/2011 • Greg Hannigan’s Rare Coins, 1/2012 • Michael Swift • Heritage Auctions#1376, 8/12/2024:3036 $8,100 • Richard A. Weber

AG-3 Sharpness of G-5 but a punch mark on obverse side and some small edge dents. Acquired unattributed on 11/30/1997 by Jim Young, Jr.. [#39100]

BS-1 Ebay • Christopher B. Young • Patrick Dobek. [#59776]

No other examples have been reported.